陕西省榆林市府谷中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份陕西省榆林市府谷中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修5。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d this weekend?
A. Have a swim.B. Camp in the muntains.C. G hiking.
2. Wh might clean the fish?
A. The wman.B. The man.C. Jasn.
3. Hw many peple will g t the park?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s plan fr a hliday.
B. Where t buy special fds.
C. Hw the wman’s family spent a festival.
5. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Buy a better laptp.B. Save his mney.C. Get an iPhne 6.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened t the man?
A. He fell ff his bike.B. He was hit by a car.C. His bike was brken.
7. Hw des the man feel abut the weekend?
A. Terrible.B. Great.C. Relaxing.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Sister and brther.
9. What will the speakers d tnight?
A. Read bks.B. G t the cinema.C. Cllect bxes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the date tday?
A. August 17.B. August 27.C. September 5.
11. Why is the wman ging t China?
A. T g n a business trip.B. T take a vacatin.C. T visit her relatives.
12. What surprises the wman?
A. Amanda’s visit.B. An amazing travel bk.C. The first-class flight.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the wman ask the man questins?
A. T cllect the infrmatin n buildings.
B. T find ut a suitable jb fr the man.
C. T help the man lk fr a nearby wrkplace.
14. What des the man enjy ding in his free time?
A. Repairing things.B. Ging shpping.C. Watching TV.
15. What has the man been ding this year?
A. Delivering newspapers.B. Helping build a huse.C. Selling advertising space.
16. What is the man’s experience marked by the wman?
A. Creatin and sales.B. Shpping and study.C. Trade and sprt.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the mst imprtant in finding an apartment accrding t the speaker?
A. Luck.B. Preparatin.C. Patience.
18. What des the speaker suggest peple d first?
A. Decide n the cst.B. Spare sme time.C. Think abut the neighbrhd.
19. Where des the speaker mentin t search fr the infrmatin abut the apartments?
A. On the Internet.B. In the newspaper.C. On TV.
20. What disappintment may apartment hunters meet?
A. All the great apartments are expensive.
B. It will take a lng time t find an apartment.
C. Apartments dn’t lk as gd as described.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Planning a trip t New Yrk City can be exciting and interesting. In here yu’re always a mment away frm histry. Explre New Yrk City’s greatest parks thrugh free and lw-cst lcal turs.
Central Park
As ne f the mst famus parks in the wrld, Central Park is a man-made wnder. Nt nly is it the first public park built in America, but it is als ne f the mst frequently visited parks, with ver 25 millin guests per year. Set in the middle f busy Manhattan, its grunds serve as a safe harbr, nt nly fr athletes and musicians but als fr lts f migratry (迁移的) birds each year.
Washingtn Square Park
Washingtn Square Park, lcated in the heart f Greenwich Village, is a very ppular and ften crwded square. It was riginally knwn as Sutheast Square. In 1825, the square was renamed in hnr f Gerge Washingtn. Peple frm all backgrunds gather t this large square dtted with trees.
Rbert Mses State Park
Rbert Mses State Park is lcated partly n the mainland and partly n Barnhart Island. Visitrs reach the park thrugh a tunnel (隧道) under the Eisenhwer Lck. The park ffers many recreatinal pprtunities, including wded campsites and cabins, sme f the best fishing in the Nrtheast, picnic areas, a swimming beach, tennis curts and a year-rund nature center.
Van Crtlandt Park
Van Crtlandt Park, in the nrthwest Brnx, is the third largest New Yrk City park. Over half f the park is frested and it has the largest freshwater lake in Brnx. There is a lt f histry in the park: It cntains the Brnx’s ldest building, which was built in 1748～1749. The park has the ldest municipal glf curse in the United States, the Van Crtlandt Glf Curse, funded in 1895. It has a Natinal Histric Landmark trail, the Old Crtn Aqueduct Trail.
21. Which park is in the middle f Manhattan?
A. Central Park.B. Rbert Mses State Park.
C. Washingtn Square Park.D. Van Crtlandt Park.
22. What can visitrs d in Rbert Mses State Park?
A. Play glf.B. Visit a histry museum.
C. Have a swim.D. Appreciate migratry birds.
23. What can be knwn abut Van Crtlandt Park?
A. It is accessible thrugh the Eisenhwer Tunnel.
B. The whle park is full f trees.
C. It has the largest freshwater lake in the US.
D. A famus trail is lcated here.
B
I was sitting at an airprt restaurant when I received the email. It infrmed me I had failed my qualifying exam n my third attempt, which meant dismissal (解雇) frm a science prgram. I knew things hadn’t gne perfectly. But I was still dumbfunded. Hw was it pssible that ne exam culd deny all my ther successes and define me as unfit t be a scientist?
As an Afr-Latinx first-generatin cllege graduate, I didn’t have family members wh culd tell me what Ph. D. prgram was like. But I struggled with my classes, spending cuntless hurs studying in the library. I ended that year with increased cnfidence. But my cnfidence disappeared when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam. Because I had never taken an ral (口头的) exam befre, the result was disappinting.
I switched research prjects 5 mnths later because my first teacher left the university. This gave me n cnfidence in taking the exam again. Nt surprisingly, I failed again. That’s when I was tld I’d have ne mre chance.
Fr the next 2 mnths, I did everything in my pwer t prepare. I even stpped ding lab wrk t fcus n my exam preparatins. I was all in. But I still failed.
I reflected (反思) n hw different my experience ging int the exam was frm my peers’. This exam des nt represent a lt. My teacher believed in me and persuaded the department t alw me t cmplete the Ph. D. degree. S I carried n with my research. I still have a little vice in the back f my head that I’m nt gd enugh. But I try t quiet it by surrunding myself with teachers wh supprt me and by staying fcused n develping int the great scientist I knw I can be. In the end, I am much mre than that 1-hur exam.
24. What des the underlined wrd “dumbfunded” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Shcked.B. Annyed.C. Embarrassed.D. Excited.
25. Why did the authr fail the first exam?
A. He did nt study very hard.
B. His teacher n lnger wrked there.
C. He was dismissed frm his prgram.
D. He was nt gd at ral exams.
26. Hw many times did the authr attend the exam?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
27. What des the authr mst prbably agree with?
A. It is impssible fr him t be a scientist.
B. One test cannt determine a persn’s life.
C. Exams can shw a persn’s ability.
D. Supprt is mre imprtant than hard wrk.
C
China’s first clned plice dg, three-mnth-ld Kunxun, has begun training after arriving at a plice base in Kunming, suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince earlier this mnth.
Kunxun was clned frm a 7-year-ld female plice dg named Huahuangma, which is cnsidered a great detective (侦探的) dg. A study shwed that Kunxun’s DNA is 99.9 percent similar t Huahuangma’s.
Kunxun will begin training in drug detectin, and is t be a grwn-up plice dg at 10 mnths. But it wuld take fur t five years t train a dg like Huahuangma. The birth f Kunxun prvides the pssibility f extending animal clne technlgy t plice dgs, and will significantly reduce the time t train ne, Zha Jianping, Singene deputy general manager, tld the Glbal Times n Tuesday. He als nted that the cst f clning remains a bttleneck fr mass prductin.
Wan Jiusheng, a lead researcher at the Kunming Dg Base f Public Security, tld the Science and Technlgy Daily that Kunxun shws a better ptential than the regularly bred Kunming wlfdgs in a series f tests. Wan said Kunxun will be able t becme a plice dg when it is abut 10 mnths ld.
A plice fficer tld the Glbal Times n Tuesday that preserving the plice dg bld has always been a challenge, as traditinal breeding methds wuld dilute (稀释) the riginal, and the next generatin’s genes will be largely beynd cntrl. The successful plice dg clne technlgy wuld address thse prblems and lwer the eliminatin (淘汰) rate f plice dgs at the puppy training stage, he said.
Hwever, such technlgy des nt mean that the mass prductin f plice dgs has already arrived, as factrs like the surrundings and trainers’ skill als play an imprtant rle, Wan nted.
Kunxun is nt the first clned plice dg. In Suth Krea, six clned plice dgs first appeared and began patrlling (巡逻) the streets in 2008. The wrld’s first clned animal, Dlly the sheep, was brn in Sctland in 1996.
28. What is the benefit f clning plice dgs accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Living lnger.B. Csting less mney.
C. Reducing training time.D. Cmpleting harder tasks.
29. What d Zha Jianping’s and Wan Jiusheng’s pinins have in cmmn?
A. Clne technlgy will be used n humans.
B. Clned animals can help peple in sme ways.
C. Clning plice dgs hasn’t yet reached mass prductin.
D. The clned plice dg trainers’ skill is very imprtant.
30. Where was the wrld’s first clned plice dg brn?
A. In Sctland.B. In China.C. In the US.D. In Suth Krea.
31. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A magazine.C. A nvel.D. A guidebk.
D
When an earthquake hit the Ls Angeles area n Mnday mrning at 6:25 am, the Ls Angeles Times had their stry published in abut three minutes. It was the first media t reprt n the breaking news. Hw?
It used a rbt. Ken Schwencke, a jurnalist and prgrammer fr the LA Times said that an algrithm (算法) he created called Quakebt was behind the stry. It’s the latest example f rbt jurnalism, a develping practice that has interested many news rganizatins as it culd change the game f breaking news.
Schwencke said that when he was wken by the earthquake n Mnday mrning, he simply gt ut f bed, pened his cmputer, and fund the stry already finished in the system. All he had t d was click “publish”.
The algrithms used by Schwencke and his team can prduce news stries n earthquakes and crime in the city, and it is then the jb f the paper’s staff t determine which stries shuld be develped further. Fr this reasn, Schwencke disagrees with the guess that rbt-jurnalism culd replace human writers. “It saves peple a lt f time, and fr certain types f stries, it gets the infrmatin ut there in usually abut as gd a way as anybdy else wuld. It desn’t remve anybdy’s jb as much as it makes everybdy’s jb mre interesting,” he said.
Check ut the rbt’s riginal reprt belw: An earthquake measuring 4.7 was reprted five miles frm Westwd, Califrnia n Mnday mrning, accrding t the US Gelgical Survey. The quake happened at 6:25 am Pacific time at a depth f 5.0 miles. In the past ten days, there have been n earthquakes measuring 3.0 and greater centered nearby.
This infrmatin came frm the USGS Earthquake Ntificatin Service and this pst was created by an algrithm written by the authr.
32. Hw did the LA Times react t the earthquake cmpared with ther media?
A. It acted mre quickly.B. It wrte mre reprts.
C. It was mre ptimistic.D. It tk the matter mre seriusly.
33. What d we knw abut Quakebt?
A. It makes printing much easier.B. It writes news reprts by itself.
C. It cllects infrmatin frm Ken.D. It reduces the number f staff sharply.
34. Which f the fllwing best describes rbt-jurnalism?
A. Cnfusing.B. Meaningful.C. Independent.D. Disappinting.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw a Rbt Jurnalist Des Its Wrk
B. Prgrams Created fr Predicting Earthquakes
C. LA Hit by an Earthquake n Mnday Mrning
D. A Rbt Writes an Earthquake Breaking News Article
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Get Alng With Friends
Friendships can have a majr impact n yur health and happiness, but it’s nt always easy t develp friendships. The fllwing are sme tips fr yu.
Be psitive
36 . If yu’re smene wh likes t discuss hpeless-sunding situatins, that’s OK, but remember t talk abut mre cheerful tpics, t. Discussing bks r sharing funny stries are better fr yur friendships. Of curse, if smething bad happens, it’s OK t ask yur friends fr supprt. Yu’re nt expected t be psitive all the time.
37
Listening helps yu learn abut yur friends and supprt them when they need it. Give yur friends yur full attentin, and make mental ntes abut the imprtant things in their lives—like the names f their lved nes, things they like and majr things that have happened r are happening in their lives. 38 , dn’t immediately share yur experiences r advice. Instead, ask them, “Hw are yu feeling abut it?” r “What d yu plan t d abut that?”
Make time fr each ther
Spending time with yur friends has a huge impact, whether it’s fr a few minutes r fr several hurs. 39 . If yu can’t easily see yur friends in persn, try texting each ther r having vide calls. It certainly desn’t replace an in-persn hangut, but it’s a gd way t keep in tuch.
Calmly discuss prblems ne-n-ne
If yur friends are ding smething that’s bthering yu, it desn’t help t give them the silent treatment r leave them ut. Instead, talk t them ne-n-ne abut what’s bthering yu, and calmly share hw yu feel abut it. Fr example, if yur friends have given yu an embarrassing (令人尴尬的) nickname, pull them aside and say, “I knw yu’re trying t be funny, but when yu call me that, I get really embarrassed. 40 .”
A. Listen t them
B. Please dn’t call me that
C. Fcusing n the upside makes yu a better friend
D. If yu answer telephne calls nly during certain hurs
E. If yur friend shares smething that they’re struggling with
F. Talking directly t yur friend is the best way t slve an issue
G. Schedule fun activities with yur friends, r just find time t talk fr a while
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Washingtn DC, there is an entrepreneurial (创业的) teen, wh wns and 41 his wn bakery business. Yung Michael Platt is the wner f Michael’s Desserts.
Brn with a(n) 42 lve fr sweets, he became 43 in baking when he was nine. Since he was diagnsed with severe epilepsy (癲痫) at 10, Michael has been hmeschled by his mther. With his activities 44 by his medical cnditin, Michael threw himself int 45 . Hwever, this is nt just a(n) 46 bakery business. It perates n a ne-fr-ne dnatin mdel-fr every cupcake sld he 47 ne t the hmeless.
“I knew that I wanted t start a(n) 48 , but I knew I didn’t just want t make 49 — I als wanted t 50 peple in need at the same time,” he says. His business 51 creates new baked gds, which include 52 ckies and cupcakes, and cupcakes are his biggest seller.
Stephanie Gerstenblith, ne f his 53 , cmes t buy cupcakes every day. She says that Michael’s cupcakes are nt nly delicius, but als have 54 her t “prvide everyne with sweetness”.
55 running his bakery, Michael hsts bake sales fr the nn-prfit N Kid Hungry. Jessica Bmberg, a leader f fund-raising fr the campaign, says, “Yung heres like Michael prve that everyne can 56 in sciety.”
It is Michael’s faith that everyne shuld take the 57 t take care f thers. “When I see peple lack fds, I want t give them 58 ,” he says. “It’s my way f telling them that they haven’t been 59 .”
Michael believes his cupcakes inspire smiles, tears, amazement, jy, satisfactin, 60 and ther human emtins in thse hmeless peple.
41. A. displaysB. increasesC. runsD. evaluates
42. A. ccasinalB. shckingC. abnrmalD. unbelievable
43. A. interestedB. cnvincedC. disappintedD. tired
44. A. guidedB. limitedC. delayedD. imprved
45. A. bakingB. studyC. wrkD. research
46. A. difficultB. strangeC. specialD. rdinary
47. A. returnsB. shwsC. givesD. lends
48. A. innvatinB. businessC. schlD. cnversatin
49. A. histryB. friendsC. mneyD. mistakes
50. A. helpB. detectC. teachD. save
51. A. apparentlyB. barelyC. ptentiallyD. cnstantly
52. A. simpleB. ppularC. fficialD. meaningful
53. A. classmatesB. custmersC. relativesD. clleagues
54. A. inspiredB. warnedC. frcedD. asked
55. A. Rather thanB. Such asC. Due tD. Apart frm
56. A. make a frtuneB. make a livingC. make a differenceD. make a dnatin
57. A. decisinB. respnsibilityC. cnsequenceD. cnclusin
58. A. smethingB. everythingC. freedmD. security
59. A. misunderstdB. dubtedC. cntrlledD. frgtten
60. A. enthusiasmB. intelligenceC. happinessD. argument
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu are able t step utside and hear many types f birds, yu might have a feeling f well-being. A study shws that 61 (hear) diverse (各种各样的) birdsng may help increase ur happiness.
The study 62 (d) by researchers at Califrnia Plytechnic State University and the research team studied the effects f birdsng n peple walking thrugh a park in the US state f Clrad.
63 bilgy graduate student, Danielle Ferrar, led the study. Ferrar says, “There culd be, srt f, an evlutinary (进化的) reasn 64 we have a special 65 (prefer) fr birdsng. And the idea is that when we hear birdsng it culd signal safety t us.”
There culd be sme ther reasns t. Ferrar states that in many 66 (area) arund the wrld birdsng can als signal the arrival f spring and nice weather. Bird diversity, she adds, can als mean a healthy envirnment.
Ferrar and her team played 67 (recrd) sngs frm a diverse grup f birds at certain times f the day n hiking trails in a park. Then they talked with hikers after they passed 68 . Hikers wh heard diverse birdsng reprted a 69 (great) sense f well-being than thse wh heard simply the 70 (nature) birds. The researchers suggest that bth the bird sunds and bidiversity can increase feelings f well-being.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Winter is my favurite seasns. It is very cld and everyne had t wear thick warm clthes, but I always enjy the winter here in Harbin.
The temperature is usually belw the zer and it is ften snwy. Everything cvered in deep white snw but the lakes and rivers are frzen.
During this seasn, we cannt see clrful flwers r green trees, but the land is quiet and beauty.
My friends and I lve playing utside in winter. It is excited t have big snwball fights fr us. They als make snwmen and use carrts fr their nses, what lk funny.
Harbin’s winter is such great that it attracts turists frm all ver the cuntry.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。昨天你在放学途中遇到一个年轻人在路边对一名晕倒的老人进行急救。请你给校英语报的好人好事专栏写一封信投稿，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 事情的经过；
3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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府谷中学高二年级期中考试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: Hey, Lucy. I want t g swimming this weekend. D yu want t cme with me?
W: Jack and I planned t g fr a hike in the muntains.
(Text 2)
W: D yu have t clean the fish after yu catch them?
M: Maybe Jasn can clean them.
W: OK. Yu catch the fish, Jasn cleans them, and I eat them!
(Text 3)
W: Tm, if yu dn’t mind spending the day with tw girls, yu can cme with us t the natinal park.
M: I’d lve t! Thanks!
(Text 4)
W: My family had dinner tgether n Chinese New Year’s Eve. We ate many special fds.
M: What else did yu d?
W: After dinner, we watched TV and played games.
(Text 5)
M: I want t buy a laptp and an iPhne 6. But I can’t affrd bth. I can’t decide.
W: Then dn’t buy anything. Save yur mney!
M: Maybe yu are right.
(Text 6)
W: What’s the matter? Yur bike is in bad shape.
M: It was hit by a car yesterday.
W: Oh, were yu hurt?
M: Nt in the least, because I wasn’t riding n it. The bike was in frnt f my huse. Bth wheels were damaged. They’re being repaired nw.
W: It was lucky yu were all right.
M: Thanks. But my weekend has been wasted.
(Text 7)
W: Hell, Tm! Where are yu ging?
M: Hell, Julia! I’m ging t my aunt’s.
W: Is that bx heavy?
M: N, it’s light.
W: But it’s filled with bks! Can I help yu?
M: Of curse. Culd yu pen the dr, please?
W: OK.
M: Thanks. By the way, I have tw tickets here fr tnight’s film. Wuld yu like t g with me?
W: That’s great!
(Text 8)
W: Jack! Yu are here! I’m ging t China sn! I am excited abut my trip.
M: I’m excited fr yu t. Amanda is busy. S I am bringing yu yur tickets.
W: Thank yu!
M: Are the travel dates OK?
W: I fly t China n August 27. That leaves me ten days t get ready. I cme back n September 5. These dates are great!
M: Did yu ask yur bss abut thse dates?
W: Yes. He is giving me thse days ff. I’m s glad! I really need a vacatin!
M: Are yu planning yur trip?
W: Yes. I have sme travel bks abut China.
M: Can yu lk at yur tickets again?
W: Sure. Is there a prblem?
M: N. Amanda has a surprise fr yu.
W: I lve surprises! Ww! I’m traveling first class t China! This is s exciting!
(Text 9)
W: T find ut which areas f wrk might be best fr yu, I need t ask yu sme questins. All right?
M: Sure.
W: First, yur interests. What d yu like t d in yur free time?
M: Well, I like t build things, like furniture. And I fix things, like TV sets.
W: S yu have an interest in study and creatin. Wuld yu cnsider engaging in freign trade?
M: Yes, I wuld. But sales interests me t. I can usually persuade peple t buy things.
W: I see. Yu have an ability in sales. S yu’re creative and yu like sales. Any experience in these fields?
M: Well, ne summer I helped sme friends build a huse. And this year I’ve been selling advertising space fr the schl newspaper. That’s been fun. I enjy asking businesses t buy space in ur paper.
W: OK. I’ll mark “creatin” and “sales” in the “Experience” clumn.
(Text 10)
W: Finding an apartment is time-cnsuming and disappinting, but with a little preparatin and mst imprtantly, a lt f patience, yu’ll get what yu want. The first thing yu need t d is t make sme time in yur schedule. If yu are ging t find the apartment that fits yur requirements, then unless yu’re really lucky, yu are ging t have t spend a lt f time hunting. The next thing is t decide exactly what yu want and hw much yu can affrd. Think abut what cities r neighbrhds yu’d like t live in and what yu’d like fr yur lcal neighbrhd. Write dwn what features are imprtant t yu, such as parking, public transprtatin and security. Then yu start hunting. Search every website yu can find, and start ging thrugh the ads. It is prbably best t start by picking ut all the apartments that are within yur price range and then check the lcatin and traffic. Then make the call—but prepare yurself fr disappintment. Apartments that lk gd n the Internet ften turn ut t be disappinting. And f curse, yu find that all the really great apartments have just been taken.
参考答案
1～5 ACBCB 6～10 CAABA 11～15 BCBAC 16～20 ACBAC
21. A细节理解题。根据Central Park部分“Set in the middle f busy Manhattan, its grunds serve as a safe harbr, nt nly fr athletes and musicians but als fr lts f migratry (迁移的) birds each year.”可知，中央公园位于曼哈顿中心。
22. C 细节理解题。根据Rbert Mses State Park部分“The park ffers many recreatinal pprtunities, including wded campsites and cabins, sme f the best fishing in the Nrtheast, picnic areas, a swimming beach, tennis curts and a year-rund nature center.”可知，在罗伯特·摩西州立公园游客可以游泳。
23. D细节理解题。根据Van Crtlandt Park部分“It has a Natinal Histric Landmark trail, the Old Crtn AqueductTrail.”可知，范科特兰公园内有一个出名的地标小径。
24. A词义猜测题。根据画线词前“I knew things hadn’t gne perfectly.”及画线词后“Hw was it pssible that ne exam culd deny all my ther successes and define me as unfit t be a scientist?”可知，此处意为“虽然我知道我考得并不太好，但结果仍然让我很吃惊。怎么可能一个考试就能抹杀我其他所有的成功，并且把我定义为不适合做一名科学家呢”，故Shcked与画线词意思接近。
25. D细节理解题。根据第二段“But my cnfidence disappeared when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam. Because I had never taken an ral (口头的) exam befre, the result was disappinting.”可知，第一次考试失利是由于“我”以前没有参加过口语考试，对这种考试不擅长。
26. C细节理解题。根据第一段“It infrmed me I had failed my qualifying exam n my third attempt…”及第三段“I switched research prjects 5 mnths later... I failed again. That’s when I was tld I’d have ne mre chance.”可知，作者一共参加了三次考试。
27. B推理判断题。根据第一段“Hw was it pssible that ne exam culd deny all my ther successes and define me as unfit t be a scientist?”及最后一段“In the end, I am much mre than that 1-hur exam.”可推断，作者认为一个考试是不能够决定人的一生的，也不能定义一个人是否适合成为一名科学家。
28. C细节理解题。根据第三段“The birth f Kunxun prvides the pssibility f extending animal clne technlgy t plice dgs, and will significantly reduce the time t train ne,”可知，克隆技术可以大大地缩短警犬的训练时间。
29. C推理判断题。根据第三段“Zha Jianping, Singene deputy general manager, tld the Glbal Times n Tuesday. He als nted that the cst f clning remains a bttleneck fr mass prductin.”及第六段“Hwever, such technlgy des nt mean that the mass prductin f plice dgs has already arrived, as factrs like the surrundings and trainers’ skill als play an imprtant rle, Wan nted.”可推断，Zha Jianping和WanJiusheng均认为克警犬还无法大量投产。
30. D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kunxun is nt the first clned plice dg. In Suth Krea, six clned plice dgs first appeared and began patrlling (巡逻) the streets in 2008.”可知，Suth Krea是最早有克隆警犬的。
31. B文章出处题。阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了我国第一只克隆警犬Kunxun的情况，故本文最可能是出自一本杂志。
32. A推理判断题。由第一段可知，《洛杉矶时报》对这次地震的报道和地震发生的时间之间只有三分钟的间隔，体现了它新闻报道的高效率。
33. B细节理解题。由第三段和第四段首句可知，Quakebt能够对诸如地震和犯罪等突发事件自动生成报道。
34. B推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，这种机器人新闻记者并不会剥夺记者的工作，只会让新闻工作变得更加有趣。它们的工作是有意义的。
35. D标题判断题。利用机器人对地震等突发性事件进行及时的新闻报道是这篇文章的主旨。
36.C根据本段的小标题Be psitive以及空“If yu’re smene wh likes t discuss hpeless-sunding situatins, that’s OK, but remember t talk abut mre cheerful tpics, t.”可知，C项“关注积极的一面会让你成为一个更好的朋友”符合。
37. A根据空后“Listening helps yu learn abut yur friends and supprt them when they need it.”可知， A项“倾听他们”符合。
38. E根据空后“dn’t immediately share yur experiences r advice.”可知，E项“如果你的朋友分享了让他们纠结的事情”符合。
39. G根据空后“Spending time with yur friends has a huge impact, whether it’s fr a few minutes r fr several hurs.”可知，G项“和朋友一起安排有趣的活动，或者找时间聊聊天”符合。
40. B根据空前“‘I knw yu’re trying t be funny, but when yu call me that, I get really embarrassed.’”可知，B项“请不要那样叫我”符合。
41. C在华盛顿特区，有一个创业的少年，他拥有并经营着（runs）自己的烘焙生意。
42. D他生来就对甜食有着令人难以置信的（unbelievable）热爱，9岁时就对烘焙感兴趣（interested）。
43. A见上题解析。
44. B由于他的身体状况限制了（limited）他的活动，Michael热衷于烘焙（baking）。
45. A见上题解析。
46. D然而，这不仅仅是一个普通的（rdinary）烘焙生意。
47. C它实行一对一的捐赠模式——每卖出一个纸杯蛋糕，他就会给（gives）无家可归的人一个。
48. B他说：“我知道我想创业（business），但我知道我不只是想赚钱（mney），我同时还想帮助（help）有需要的人。”
49. C见上题解析。
50. A见第48题解析。
51. D他的烘焙店不断地（cnstantly）推出新的烘焙食品，其中包括广受欢迎的（ppular）饼干和纸杯蛋糕，而纸杯蛋糕是他最畅销的卖品。
52. B见上题解析。
53. B他的一位每天都来光顾的顾客（custmers）Stephanie Gerstenblith说，Michael的纸杯蛋糕不仅美味，而且还激发（inspired）她“给每个人带来甜蜜”。
54. A见上题解析。
55. D除了（Apart frm）经营自己的烘焙店外，Michael还为名为“不让孩子挨饿”的非营利组织举办烘焙义卖活动。
56. CJessica Bmberg是筹款活动的负责人，她说：“像Michael这样的年轻英雄证明了每个人都可以改变（make a difference）社会。”
57. BMichael的信念是每个人都应该承担照顾他人的责任（respnsibility）。
58. A他说：“当我看到人们在挨饿，我就想给他们一些东西（smething）。
59. D“我用这种方式告诉他们，他们没有被遗忘（frgtten）。”
60. CMichael相信他的纸杯蛋糕会带给那些无家可归的人以微笑、眼泪、惊讶、喜悦、满足和幸福（happiness）等人间百味。
61. hearing 62. was dne 63. A 64. why 65. preference 66. areas 67. recrded
68. by 69. greater 70. natural
短文改错
Winter is my favurite seasns. It is very cld and everyne had t wear thick warm clthes, but I always enjy
seasn has
the winter here in Harbin.
The temperature is usually belw the zer and it is ften snwy. Everything ∧ cvered in deep white snw but
删除the is and
the lakes and rivers are frzen.
During this seasn, we cannt see clrful flwers r green trees, but the land is quiet and beauty.
beautiful
My friends and I lve playing utside in winter. It is excited t have big snwball fights fr us. They als make
exciting We
snwmen and use carrts fr their nses, what lk funny.
which
Harbin’s winter is such great that it attracts turists frm all ver the cuntry.
s
书面表达
One pssible versin:
Dear Editr,
Yesterday, I came acrss an emergency where a yung man perfrmed first aid n an ld man n the radside.
At abut 6 pm, I was walking hme with my classmate when we fund there were many peple crwding in frnt. Feeling curius, we walked frward nly t find an ld man lying n the grund. Just at that time, a yung man rushed frward and began t give first aid t the ld man. After a while, the ld man recvered and pened his eyes. Seeing that, everyne else clapped their hands. Then an ambulance arrived and rushed the ld man t the hspital. The dctrs praised the yung man fr his quick and prper actin.
I think he has set a gd example t us that we shuld learn sme first aid knwledge t help thse wh need it.
Yurs,
Li Hua