2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市贵阳北大培文学校高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市贵阳北大培文学校高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共91页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， B．$340，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why didn’t the man knck at the dr?
A．He was the wman’s friend. B．He was in a hurry. C．He was a thief.
2．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a library. B．In a pst ffice. C．In a bkstre.
3．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．Take a trip. B．G t the pst ffice. C．Call the pst ffice.
4．When will the man return the car?
A．By 4:30 p. m. B．At 5:00 p. m. C．By 5:30 p. m.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．What they enjy ding during hlidays.
B．Hw t spend their next hlidays.
C．Their family and friends.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the wman want t buy?
A．A sweater. B．A shirt. C．A cat.
7．Which clur des the wman finally chse?
A．Yellw. B．Green. C．Blue.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why is the wman sick?
A．She wrked t hard. B．She ate smething wrng. C．She was caught in the rain.
9．When will the wman have an exam?
A．This week. B．Next week. C．Next mnth.
10．What will the man d fr the wman?
A．Help her prepare the exam. B．Buy her sme medicine. C．Call the dctr.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He was late fr wrk this week.
B．He always has a gd memry.
C．He is never late fr wrk.
12．What did the man d right after taking a shwer?
A．He read a magazine. B．He had his breakfast. C．He lked fr his glasses.
13．Where are the man’s glasses prbably?
A．In the bathrm. B．In the living rm. C．In the dining rm.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What kind f apartment des the man want t rent?
A．An apartment with tw bedrms and a bathrm.
B．An apartment with a small bedrm and a bathrm.
C．An apartment with a bedrm and a small bathrm.
15．Hw much des the man want t pay each mnth?
A．$240. B．$340. C．$480.
16．Hw far away is the apartment frm the university?
A．2 miles. B．3 miles. C．4 miles.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did the wman get fatter?
A．Because there was smething wrng with her.
B．Because she liked fds rich in fat and sugar.
C．Because she never did any sprts.
18．What d we knw abut the wman’s wrkmates?
A．They tried t make her trust herself
B．They helped her t lse weight.
C．They laughed at her.
19．Hw many pieces was the wman’s birthday cake cut int?
A．Tw. B．Fur. C．Six.
20．What can we learn frm the speech?
A．The wman was pr.
B．It was hard fr the wman t lse weight.
C．The wman was nt trubled at all by her weight.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t ur schl. Yu can d a lt f things here. Cme and jin us.
1. Yu may have a chance t intrduce yur inventins n _________.
A. MndayB. Friday .C. SundayD. Wednesday
2. Yu may learn smething abut a disease called TB frm __________.
A. Mr. MrisnB. Dr. WestC. Mr. ThmasD. Mrs. Green
3. If yu want t learn smething abut satellites, yu can g t the class frm______.
A. 19:00 t 21:00 n MndayB. 8:30 t 11:30 n Sunday
C. 18:30 t 21:00 n FridayD. 19:30 t 21:00 n Wednesday
4. Accrding t the chart, we have knwn that
A. Yu nly see many inventins by the teachers.
B. Mr. Mrisn is frm Harvard University.
C. We can learn the Windws XP n Tuesday.
D. Frm 18:00 t 21:00,yu can learn f the earth.
B
I was brn in Venice, ne f the mst ppular turist attractins in Italy, and studied designing at university here. Thugh I have als spent time away, I have always cme back because it’s my hme.
In Venice, there are n rads, nly canals, s yu have t get arund n ft r by bat. I live n a canal in the Rialt area in a huse that was built in 1588 fr the Muti family, wh were businessmen in the silk trade. In the mid-eighteenth century, it was hme t the Vezzi family, wh made things like plates and bwls in fine china and became rich by sending these arund the wrld. These businessmen’s huses in Venice are like palaces. Their wners had t have space t shw ff their gds, but the building als had t be an ffice, a factry, a stre and a hme. My huse came int ur family in 1919, when it was bught by my grandfather. He died befre I was brn but he was the directr f a museum where I ften d research n ld dcuments. On sme f these, I’ve seen ntes in his handwriting, s, in a way, I met him thrugh these dcuments.
Sadly, the ppulatin f Venice has drpped frm 120,000 in the 1950s t abut 60,000 nw. This desn’t include the thusands f turists wh cme t visit. I welcme the turists but unless smething is dne t stp everyday shps like bakeries frm disappearing, the city will die. I want peple wh lve the city t cme here t live and wrk and give Venice back a life that is nt just abut turism.
5. What can we learn abut the family wh first wned the authr’s hme?
A. They were china dealers.B. They made plates and bwls.
C. They used t buy and sell silk.D. They helped t build the canals.
6. What des the authr say abut his grandfather?
A He met his grandfather in an unusual way.
B His grandfather taught him hw t write.
C. His grandfather turned his hme int a museum.
D. He fund his grandfather’s handwriting hard t read.
7. What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut Venice?
A. It faces a difficult situatin.B. It can’t feed its ppulatin.
C. It needs mre mdern shps.D. It has fewer turists than befre.
C
Friendship is an imprtant part f human life. Friends can share ur jys and sadnesses. We aren't alne. Many different animals als make friends.
Recently, a British research team finished an eight-year study f Ind-Pacific dlphins ff the cast f Western Australia. These dlphins can use different tls t search fr fd. The researchers fund that these dlphins are mre willing t hang ut with partners that like the same tl. Other factrs, like family clseness r sex, have n impact n this relatinship. It suggests that dlphins frm scial bnds based n shared interests.
Apart frm dlphins, elephants and hrses are als knwn t frm friendships. Are friendships nly limited t the same species?
Of curse nt, The Atlantic reprted. In 2015,Timur, a gat, was left in the enclsure（围场） f a tiger, Amur, as a meal. But instead f eating Timur, Amur liked t play with him and gt angry when thers were clse t his friend. That's because in captivity(圈养）, animals dn't need t spend much time and energy marking their land r lking fr mates the way they wuld in the wild. They are actually mre likely t feel bred.
Mre interestingly, animals nt nly make friends but als try t keep lasting friendships. Take bats fr example. In 2011, scientists fund bats ften hang ut with a few particular friends, keeping lse ties t the rest f their grup. Humans are different. "We d nt wrk, play and live tgether with the same friends all the time," Swiss zlgist Gerald Kerth explained. "But nevertheless, we are able t maintain lng-term despite ur ften highly dynamic（充满活力的）scial lives."
8. What d dlphins pay mre attentin t when making friends?
A. The same interests.B. Family clseness.
C. Hunting behavir.D. The special sunds.
9. Hw can we understand Amur's actin?
A. Amur wants t shw Timur his land.
B. Amur lngs fr animals t play with him.
C. Amur has mre friends than ther tigers.
D. Amur pretends t be friendly t eat Timur.
10. In terms f friendship, what is the difference between humans and bats?
A. Bats usually play with certain friends.
B. Humans keep their friendship lnger.
C. Bats like t live tgether with friends.
D. Humans make friends in scial activities.
11. Hw is the text mainly develped?
A. By listing data.B. By taking examples.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving advice.
D
In America when peple say “man’s best friend” they dn’t mean anther persn. Instead they are talking abut a lvely animal: A dg! These wrds shw the friendship between peple and animals. Dgs and ther pets can give happiness t peple’s lives. Sme peple think f their pets as their children. A few even leave all their mney t their pets when they die!
Animals can help peple t. Dgs can be taught t becme the "eyes" fr a blind persn r “ears” fr a deaf peple. Scientists have fund that pets help peple live lnger! They make peple happier t. Because f that animals are brught int hspitals fr “visit”.
Americans hld “Be—Kind-t—Animals Week” in the first week f May.
Pets shws are held during the week. Even if yu dn’t live in America yu can d this t. Hw? First think abut hw animals make yur life richer. If yu have a pet take mre time this week t play with it. Remember t give it delicius fd. Als be sure t keep yur pet frm thse unwanted babies.
If yu dn’t have a pet, be kind t animals arund yu. Fr example if yu see a street dg dn't kick it r thrw things at it. Instead just leave it alne r better yet make friends with it. If thers arund yu d bad things t an animal try t stp them. As peple we must prtect animals wh can’t speak fr themselves.
12. "A few even leave all their mney t their pets when they die!" means that__________
A. pets have the right t inherit(继续)mney.B. mney can give pets happiness.
C. it’s the best way t spend mney.D. sme pets are taken as children.
13. Why are dgs brught t hspitals?
A. Because they are ill and need t see dctrs.B. Because they can make the patients happier.
C. Because they can find ut the prblems f the patients.D. Because dctrs can d experiments n them.
14. The wrds "man’s best friends" shws____________.
A. the friendship between peple.B. the friendship between peple and animals.
C. the friendship between animals.D. the friendship between men and wmen
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Guide t Keeping Yur Drm(宿舍) Rm Clean
In mst cases, students dn’t like r have time t clean their drm rms.____15____As a result, everybdy’s business is nbdy’s business. Read thrugh this guide t keeping yur drm rm clean.
Have a cleaning rutine(常规). With a cleaning rutine in place, yu will always tidy up yur rm at a particular time ften. If yu can, sweep up yur rm every day in the mrning. Yu can als d it every ther day.____16____Ding this can make the prcess harder during exam time. In additin, yu can take turns cleaning if yu have a rmmate.
____17____The quickest way f making a drm rm dirty and unrganized is t thrw clthes everywhere. Never thrw dirty clthes n the bed r the flr. They will quickly fill yur rm up. Rather, yu shuld keep yur dirty clthes in a basket and clean nes in yur clset.
Have a study plan. Being a student des nt mean living withut a plan. Therefre, having a study plan helps yu stay in cntrl f yur study life____18____As a result, yu are better able t clean yur rm if yur life is rganized.
Avid eating in yur rm. Fd can easily cause a mess in a rm. N matter hw careful yu are, yu will drp a few parts f fd in yur rm if yu eat in it. Therefre, the best way f keeping yur rm clean is t avid eating in it.____19____
A. Keep yur shes by the dr.
B. Avid placing clthes everywhere.
C. It als makes yur scial and persnal life easier.
D. What’s wrse, waste can quickly spread all ver yur rm.
E. But d nt g mre than tw days withut cleaning yur rm.
F. Besides, many students share a rm with at least ne ther student.
G. Similarly, d nt allw friends and classmates t eat in yur rm.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr my daughter's 19th birthday, we bught her tickets t g and see Linkin Park, as they were playing in ur city. We didn't really have the ____20____ but we knew hw much this band meant t her.
The night befre she was like a ____21____ at Christmas. Every s ften she gt up and came t ____22____ with us, because she culdn't ____23____ . On the night f the cncert it was gd t see her s ____24____ and excited, as she and her byfriend set ff.
Needless t say when they ____25____ after midnight, with T-shirts and lts f pictures f the band, ____26____ her telling abut hw fantastic they had been, we knew the mney had been well ____27____ . This will be a memry she wuld never frget, and nr wuld we.
____28____ full f excitement frm the night befre, the fllwing day they ____29____ t g shpping n the ther side f the city. My husband and I laughed, lving the fact that she had nt ____30____ that quality as she grew up.
Later that day they returned, with faces full f happiness and warmth. They presented my husband and me with a ____31____ each. On each present were the wrds "Because yu are the ____32____ mum/dad in the wrld. "When we expressed ur thanks and tld her she didn't have t, we asked her why she had bught us gifts. Her answer was simply "Just because I lve yu."
This wasn't smething ____33____ frm ur daughter; she had always given us gifts when she wanted t express her ____34____ , and each gift was always a welcme surprise. It culd have been anything, it wuldn't have mattered, and it was the act itself and the feelings behind it.
20. A. mneyB. timeC. interestD. news
21. A. wrkerB. babyC. kidD. parent
22. A. danceB. learnC. walkD. sit
23. A. speakB. sleepC. standD. leave
24. A. healthyB. happyC. prettyD. surprised
25. A. stayedB. leftC. returnedD. turned
26. A. wrrying abutB. caring frC. lking atD. listening t
27. A. lentB. earnedC. savedD. spent
28 A. StillB. OnlyC. JustD. Als
29. A. cntinuedB. triedC. decidedD. struggled
30. A. keptB. lstC. realizedD. discvered
31. A. giftB. prizeC. ticketD. picture
32. A. richestB. ldestC. bestD. cleverest
33. A. imprtantB. rdinaryC. newD. valuable
34. A. feelingsB. cncernsC. understandingsD. pinins
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gu Ying, wh was a well-trained paraglider(滑翔伞运动员).____35____(be)nw a wildlife pht taker. “I hpe the public will learn abut the wild animals thrugh my pictures, and then help prtect them frm____36____(die)ut, ”says Gu. As the leader f the Hh Xil Natinal Nature Reserve invited her____37____(take)pictures f Hh Xil in nrthwestern China’s Qinghai Prvince, Gu has spent much time taking pictures f wild animals there since 2016.
July 7th, 2017 is the day____38____Hh Xil was added t the wrld heritage list because f different species f animals in its nature reserve. Gu prvides her pictures and vides____39____researchers t help them d research and shares her____40____(persn)experiences in Hh Xil with teachers and students frm primary and middle schls. “There are few____41____(pht)f the animals and plants in the deppulated(人口减少的)zne. What I’m ding nw____42____(certain) desn’t just mean taking beautiful pictures; it als means intrducing the species n earth t mre peple, s the public will pay attentin t the species,” says Gu. “I feel____43____strng sense f respnsibility t let peple knw the imprtance f wildlife____44____(prtect)thrugh shwing pictures f the species in Hh Xil,” says Gu.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
45. 假如你是Ms. Wang，你的学生李华给你写了封信，诉说他无法融入班集体及交友的苦恼，请你根据以下要点给他回一封建议信。
1. 积极参加班级活动；2. 了解同学们的兴趣爱好； 3. 乐于助人
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m srry yu are having truble in making friends.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Ms. Wang
第二节 (满分25分)
46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ever since he was a kid, Clin had taken great interest in hiking (远足）. T celebrate his 40th birthday, he planned t climb Muntain Sunshine.
The night befre his jurney, Clin filled his backpack with hiking ples, a hmemade hamburger, and sme ther necessities. He drve ff at 7 am the next day, his muntain bike in the trunk(后备箱）。When he was already n the way, he suddenly realized there was a pssibility f bear attack.
Abut an hur later, he arrived at a camp and checked in.“Is there anything yu need?”Vit,the camp manager, asked him.
“Bear spray(驱熊喷雾），”said Clin.
After finding a bttle, Vit ffered him a ride. They trucked alng a rad until the frest gt t thick. As Clin put his muntain bike against a bush s that he culd recver it n the way back, Vit said, “I'll cme fr yu if yu're nt back when the night falls." “Nthing t wrry abut,” Clin replied in a cnfident vice.
With the bear spray in ne pcket,Clin started hiking.He marked his trail(足迹，踪迹） and made lts f nise t drive away any curius animals.
Befre he knew it, it was getting dark. Nt wanting t get caught in the dark, and satisfied with what he'd finished that day, he started t climb dwn the muntain, and sn recvered his bike.
As he passed a marker shwing 3 kilmeters away frm the camp, he suddenly stpped his bike-a bear std in the middle f the narrw rad,sme hundred meters away. Knwing it culd easily attack him if he sped up, Clin decided nt t anger the bear.
注意：
1.写作词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The animal came in his directin, clser and clser.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At that very mment, a truck stpped right in frnt f him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5BCCAA 6-10CBACC 11-15AABCA 16-20BBCAB
Timetable
Sunday
8:30—11:30
Persnal Inventins
Yu can see many inventins by the students；
yu may als bring yur wn inventins.
Mnday
19:00—21:00
Space and Man
Dr. Thmas West
If yu want t knw mre abut the universe.
Wednesday
19:30—21:00
Mdern Medicine
Mrs. Lucy Green
Wuld yu like t knw medical science?
Friday
18:30—21:00
Cmputer Science
Mr. Harry Mrisn frm Harvard University
Learn t use Windws XP.