2022-2023学年江苏省南京市第五高级中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省南京市第五高级中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，共91页。
1．本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why des the man make the call?
A．T make an invitatin. B．T ask fr infrmatin. C．T discuss a hliday plan.
2．What will the speakers buy first?
A．A sfa. B．A bed. C．Sme chairs.
3．What des the wman like abut rses?
A．Their clr. B．Their shape. C．Their smell.
4．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．An animal. B．A plant. C．A muntain.
5．What des the wman tell the man t d?
A．Wear ld clthes. B．Dig sme hles. C．Bring gardening tls.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When is the best time t see wild tigers?
A．In April. B．In June. C．In September.
7．Where is the wman mst likely t see a tiger?
A．By the lake. B．In the frest. C．On the grassland.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the man d just befre the cnversatin?
A．He tk a class. B．He bught sme fd. C．He printed sme materials.
9．What will the speakers discuss next?
A．Hw much fd is wasted B．Where fd waste is frm C．Hw t deal with fd waste.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Hw des the wman feel abut the man eating meat?
A．Annyed. B．Surprised. C．Excited.
11．What des the man say abut rganic fd?
A．Its sales are up. B．Its price will increase. C．Its benefits are vervalued.
12．What des the man suggest the wman d in the end?
A．Eat mre grain. B．D sme exercise. C．Buy sme beef.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What made the man interested in camels?
A．A film. B．A bk. C．A trip.
14．What d we knw abut the camels frm India?
A．They were kept n camel farms. B．They arrived in Australia in 1940. C．They wrked harder in Australia.
15．Why d camels anny the farmers?
A．They fight with the cattle. B．They destry the crps. C．They damage the tubes.
16．What will the man talk abut next?
A．Camel prtectin. B．Camel trade. C．Camel rides.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did the speaker lake phts f yesterday?
A．The Suthern Lights. B．The penguins. C．The sun.
18．What des the speaker say abut his life at the base?
A．It’s relaxing. B．It’s bring. C．It’s incnvenient.
19．Hw lng has the speaker stayed at the base?
A．Fr abut tw mnths. B．Fr abut fur mnths. C．Fr abut five mnths.
20．What is the speaker prbably?
A．A scientist. B．A reprter. C．A chef.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mst f us cnsider winter a great time t stay inside with a gd bk. Yet the winter mnths ffer great utdr events.
The Ice Festival at Lake Khvsgl, March 2, 3
Lake Khvsgl, called the Blue Pearl f Mnglia, freezes up t 1.5 meters deep. Each year lcal residents have a tw-day celebratin, sharing their traditinal sngs and dances. Activities including sled races, skating and much mre take place n the frzen lake. Visitrs frm different cuntries are always surprised t see hw much weight the lake can hld.
Anchrage Fur Rendezvus, February 27~March 8
Nrth America’s largest winter festival takes place in Anchrage, Alaska. In the past, the fur trade was ne f the state’s mst imprtant industries. The festival’s 86th anniversary this year will celebrate Alaska’s pineer way f life. Peple can enjy nearly 70 different activities.
Winter games and sprts are a special feature as visitrs celebrate the seasn. Turists cme frm arund the wrld t attend the festival.
Trms Internatinal Film Festival, January 12~18
If film is yur passin, then Nrway’s Trms film festival is fr yu! Yu will get t meet and interact with peple frm the internatinal film industry. And yu’ll be able t view sme f the wrld’s best internatinal films n Trms’s enrmus utdr screen. Mre than 50,000 peple attend the festival each year.
Grindelwald Wrld Snw Festival, January 19~24
Every January ice art takes center stage in the beautiful Swiss village f Grindelwald. Artists frm arund the wrld arrive in mid-January t accept the ice challenge. They start with meter-high blcks f ice and spend six days creating spectacular sculptures (雕塑). Festival-gers are delighted t see the prcess as well as the finished pieces.
Dn’t let the cld weather keep yu inside this seasn. There are lts f fun and exciting events t attend!
1. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T explain why winter is nt a gd time t stay inside.
B. T intrduce sme fun-filled winter festivals.
C. T tell abut the histry f the winter festivals.
D T shw benefits f sme exciting winter festivals.
2. What is unique abut The Ice Festival at Lake Khvsgl?
A. It has activities related t ice.B. It is specially fit fr film-lvers.
C. Its visitrs are frm all ver the wrld.D. It is held n the frzen lake.
3. If yu’re curius abut the early life f peple in Nrth America, yu can attend ______.
A. The Ice Festival at Lake KhvsglB. Trms Internatinal Film Festival
C. Anchrage Fur RendezvusD. Grindelwald Wrld Snw Festival
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个充满乐趣的冬季节日。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Mst f us cnsider winter a great time t stay inside with a gd bk. Yet the winter mnths ffer great utdr events.(我们大多数人都认为冬天是待在家里看一本好书的好时机。然而，冬季提供了大量的户外活动)”及下文介绍的festival(节日)可推知，本文的目的是介绍一些充满乐趣的冬季节日。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Ice Festival at Lake Khvsgl中关键句“Activities including sled races, skating and much mre take place n the frzen lake. Visitrs frm different cuntries are always surprised t see hw much weight the lake can hld.(包括雪橇比赛、滑冰等活动都在冰冻的湖面上进行。来自不同国家的游客总是惊讶于这个湖能承载这么大的重量)”可知，Khvsgl湖冰雪节的特殊之处在于，它是在结冰的湖面上举行的。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Anchrage Fur Rendezvus中关键句“Nrth America’s largest winter festival takes place in Anchrage, Alaska. In the past, the fur trade was ne f the state’s mst imprtant industries. The festival’s 86th anniversary this year will celebrate Alaska’s pineer way f life. Peple can enjy nearly 70 different activities.(北美最大的冬季节日在阿拉斯加的安克雷奇举行。过去，毛皮贸易是该州最重要的产业之一。今年是该节日的第86周年，将庆祝阿拉斯加的先锋生活方式。人们可以享受近70种不同的活动)”可知，如果对北美人的早期生活感到好奇，可以参加Anchrage Fur Rendezvus。故选C项。
B
The Elephant Men prgram is the creatin f Reginald Caster and Rbert Harris, tw friends wh grew up tgether in a pr neighbrhd in Memphis, Tennessee. They grew up, mved away, and became successful. They remained friends and shared an aim. The aim was t help bys aged 9 t 13 in their ld neighbrhd. They wanted t act as rle mdels fr yung bys and t stp them frm getting int truble as they gt lder.
They called their prgram The Elephant Men after reading hw elephant families in Africa surrund and prtect their yung when they are in danger. Reginald and Rbert’s prgram supprts the yung men in inner cities wh are at risk f lsing their lives t drugs. Their idea is “prtecting ur yuth with the pwer and belief f the elephant”.
They lk fr different ways fr yung men t build respect fr themselves and thers. One way is t use sprts, especially basketball, t bring them tgether. Anther successful prgram is a fur-week summer wrk prgram that includes mre than 100 yung bys. The bys pick up rubbish acrss the city in exchange fr a $200 gift card with which they can buy schl clthes. T be part f the prgram, the bys have t get a reference (介绍信) frm an adult at their schl wh is willing t write smething gd abut them. This gives the bys a reasn t d well in schl.
“We knw ur prgram wrks,” says Reginald. “We have sme kids in cllege nw and the best day f the year fr us is the weekend befre schl starts, when we see ur bys in the stres buying their clthes and bks fr schl.”
4. What did Reginald and Rbert hpe t d?
A. Be gd examples fr bys.B. Leave their hmetwn.
C. Run their wn business.D. Becme well-knwn.
5. Why is the prgram called The Elephant Men?
A. It is the name f a bk.B. It is based n a true stry.
C. It aims t prtect the elephant.D. It has the same spirit as the elephant.
6. What d the bys need t d t be part f the summer wrk prgram?
A. Buy clthes.B. Raise $200 fr schl t buy gifts.
C. Cllect rubbish.D. Get a recmmendatin frm the schl.
7. Hw des Reginald feel abut The Elephant Men prgram?
A. Grateful.B. Satisfied.C. Puzzled.D. Wrried.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了雷金纳德和罗伯特两位朋友在田纳西州孟菲斯的一个贫困社区长大，取得了成功。后来共同创建了“象人”项目，希望成为贫困社区里的男孩的好榜样。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“They wanted t act as rle mdels fr yung bys and t stp them frm getting int truble as they gt lder. (他们想成为年轻男孩的榜样，阻止他们长大后陷入麻烦。)”可知雷金纳德和罗伯特希望成为男孩的好榜样，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“They called their prgram The Elephant Men after reading hw elephant families in Africa surrund and prtect their yung when they are in danger. (他们在阅读了非洲大象家庭如何包围和保护他们的幼崽（当他们处于危险中时）后，将他们的节目称为‘象人’。)”可知这个项目叫“象人”是因为它和大象有着同样的精神，故选D。
6题详解】
细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“T be part f the prgram, the bys have t get a reference (介绍信) frm an adult at their schl wh is willing t write smething gd abut them. (要成为项目的一员，男孩们必须从学校的一位愿意为他们写点好话的成年人那里获得推荐信。)”可知男孩们要成为暑期工作计划的一员必须获得学校的推荐，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“We knw ur prgram wrks (我们知道我们的计划行之有效)”可知雷金纳德对“象人”项目的看法是满意的，故选B。
C
Teenagers wh spend hurs in frnt f the televisin may have a prer diet as yung adults.
A study，which included nearly 1，400 high schl students，fund thse wh watched TV fr five hurs r mre per day had less healthy diets than peers(同龄人）five years later. Why des this happen? Shuld the parents take any measures?
On the ne hand，peple wh spend a lt f time in frnt f the TV, especially teenagers，may snack mre，and that may affect their lng-term diet quality.
On the ther hand，TV ads fr fast fd，sweets and snacks tempt teenagers t eat mre f thse fds. And TV time might als replace exercise time fr sme kids.
Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Andersn，f the University f Minnesta in Minneaplis，tld Reuters Health a clear crrelatin between TV time during high schl and diet quality in yung adulthd. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the mst junk fd , thse wh'd watched less than tw hurs per day had the highest intake(吸收)f fruits，vegetables, whle grains and high-calcium fd. In her pinin，parents shuld limit and mnitr TV viewing.
As far as I am cncerned，children shuld watch n mre than tw hurs f televisin per day. And parents shuld set a gd example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their wn TV time.
8. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. Peple shuld keep away frm TV t keep healthy.
B. Teenagers' TV time may affect their diets later.
C. Why d teenagers like TV"
D. Parents' wn habits may affect children later.
9. Accrding t the passage，heavy TV viewers tend t＿．
A. eat mre fruitsB. eat less junk fd
C take in fewer vegetablesD. take in high-calcium fd
10. What suggestin des the authr give the parents？
A. They must watch TV with their children.
B. They shuld frbid the children t watch TV.
C. They shuld pay attentin t nutritin in diets.
D. They can't d what they dn't want their children t d.
11. The underlined wrd“curbing" in the last paragraph can be replaced by
A. cntrllingB. checking
C. addingD. stpping
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究人员发现看电视时间太长会对年轻的饮食产生影响，文章对此内容做了具体说明，并建议父母亲给孩子树立良好榜样。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Teenagers wh spend hurs in frnt f the televisin may have a prer diet as yung adults.”可知观看电视太久会对年轻人的饮食产生影响。故B项正确。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the mst junk fd , thse wh'd watched less than tw hurs per day had the highest intake(吸收)f fruits， vegetables, whle grains and high-calcium fd. In her pinin， parents shuld limit and mnitr TV viewing.”可知看电视太多的人会吃太多的垃圾食品，而看电视较少的人通常会吃较多的蔬菜、水果等。可知看电视多的人吃的蔬菜相对较少，故C项正确。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“And parents shuld set a gd example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their wn TV time.”可知父母亲应该给孩子树立一个良好的榜样，不要做他们不希望孩子做的事情。故D项正确。
【11题详解】
猜测词义题。本文主要讲述的就是要减少年轻人看电视的时间，最后一句“And parents shuld set a gd example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their wn TV time.”建议父母亲给孩子树立好的榜样，要积极锻炼并控制减少看电视的时间。该词与“cntrl”语义相近，故A项正确。
D
The effects f nise can reach rganisms (生物体) withut ears. Because f the way living things rely n each ther, nise pllutin may actually stp sme frests frm grwing, a new study suggests. In a New Mexic wdland f pine trees, researchers fund far fewer tree seedlings (小苗) in nisy sites than they did in quiet nes.
The study area is dtted with gas wells, sme f which are quiet and sme f which have cmpressrs (压缩机) that create a cnstant nise. This allwed Jennifer Phillips, a behaviral eclgist at Texas A&M University-San Antni and her clleagues t cmpare sites that were similar except fr nise level. In areas that had been nisy fr at least 15 years, the researchers fund nly abut 13 pine seedlings, cmpared with 55 pine seedlings per hectare (公顷) in quiet areas.
The differences in plant grwth were prbably caused by changes in animal behavir, said Phillips. Fr example, nise might drive away certain pllinatrs (传粉昆虫) such as bees, bats and mths. In the case f pine trees, the prblem was likely a lack f animals t disperse seeds. Pines depend n birds t carry their seeds away frm the parent tree, and birds are knwn t avid nise. The differences between the sites aren’t yet bvius t smene walking thrugh them, said Sarah Termndt, a btanist (植物学家) with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service wh helped cnduct the study. That’s prbably because pines are slw-grwing, with mst f the mature trees in such wdlands being ver a century ld.
The study raises questins abut the future f the area. “If the nise stays there lng term, are we ging t lse this imprtant ecsystem f the pine which supprts s much wildlife?” said Phillips. The study was published tday in the jurnal Prceedings f the Ryal Sciety.
12. What des the new study fcus n?
A. The influence f nise pllutin n plants.
B. The way the rganisms receive nise.
C. The harm f nise pllutin t insects.
D. The effects f nise pllutin n humans .
13. What can be learned frm paragraph 2 and 3?
A. Gas wells dtted in the area prvide favrable cnditins fr the study.
B. The study sites are different in many ways including their nise level.
C. It is difficult fr plants t live withut nise and animals.
D. Peple can easily find the difference between the nisy and the quiet sites.
14. What des the underlined wrd “mature” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Seedling.B. Thin.
C. Grwn-up.D. Tall.
15. What des Phillips mean by saying the wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Nise pllutin is bviusly a truble that can be avided.
B. Nise pllutin culd be a threat with the pwer t change ecsystems.
C. The pine frest is imprtant because it supprts s much wildlife.
D. Wildlife shuld be well prtected fr the future f this area.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍噪音对生态系统的影响。一项新的研究表明，由于生物相互依赖的方式，噪音污染实际上可能会阻止一些森林的生长。在新墨西哥州的一片松树林地，研究人员发现，在嘈杂的地方，树苗比在安静的地方要少得多。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Because f the way living things rely n each ther, nise pllutin may actually stp sme frests frm grwing, a new study suggests.（一项新的研究表明，由于生物相互依赖的方式，噪音污染实际上可能会阻止一些森林的生长）”，可知，这项新研究的重点是噪音污染对植物的影响。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The study area is dtted with gas wells, sme f which are quiet and sme f which have cmpressrs (压缩机) that create a cnstant nise.（研究区域布满了气井，有些气井很安静，有些气井的压缩机会产生持续的噪音）”由此可知，该地区的气井星罗棋布，为研究提供了有利条件。故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中“in such wdlands being ver a century ld（在这片超过一个世纪的森林里）”，由此推知这里的树都是“长大的”树。所以划线部分词的意思是“成熟的，长大的”。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If the nise stays there lng term, are we ging t lse this imprtant ecsystem f the pine which supprts s much wildlife?（如果噪音长期存在，我们是否会失去这个重要的松木生态系统，它支撑着如此多的野生动物?）”，可推知，菲利普斯说最后一段话的意思是噪音污染可能成为改变生态系统的威胁。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) have gained ppularity recently. These tls can recrd yur daily steps, heart rates, etc. ___16___ . If yes, it might be a sign that yu’re addicted t yur fitness tracker.
___17___ . If yu keep setting unrealistic daily gals that invlve wrking ut fr t lng, and if yu begin t ignre friends and respnsibilities t make time fr yur wrkut, then yu’re mst prbably addicted t yur fitness tracker.
It’s a struggle t vercme the addictin t fitnesstrackers. ___18___ . Fr example, the number in yur smart watch shwing hw far yu’ve cme can give yu a sense f achievement.
Of curse, failing t meet yur daily gal can be discuraging. Yu might fcus n yur shrtcmings rather than yur prgress. Anther prblem is that yu might find yurself paying t much attentin t the step number rather than hw yur bdy feels. ___19___ .
Therefre, if yu’re spending t much time lking at yur smartwatch, limit yur daily step cunt t a cmfrtable level. ___20___ . Fr example, cncentrating n yur hbbies r scializing with friends can be a great way t keep yur mind n ther things.
A. Dn’t veruse yur smartwatch.
B. It desn’t cnvey what yu’re really feeling.
C. After all, reaching a daily step cunt can be s appealing.
D. Hw can yu tell whether yu’re addicted t yur fitness tracker?
E. Actually, this addictin t step cunt can be risky, mentally and physically.
F. Hwever, d yu find yurself checking yur steps and heart rates t ften?
G. Besides, yu can find ther things t d that dn’t invlve checking yur fitness tracker.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在人们容易对健身追踪器上瘾，并建议人们戒除对这些健身追踪器的上瘾。
【16题详解】
根据空后的“If yes, it might be a sign that yu’re addicted t yur fitness tracker.(如果是，这可能表明你对健身追踪器上瘾了。)”可判断，空处为一般疑问句，且和对健身追踪器上瘾相关。选项F“Hwever, d yu find yurself checking yur steps and heart rates t ften?(然而，你是否发现自己过于频繁地检查步数和心率？)”与下文内容一致，同时为一般疑问句，与下文“yes”形成一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文内容“If yu keep setting unrealistic daily gals that invlve wrking ut fr t lng, and if yu begin t ignre friends and respnsibilities t make time fr yur wrkut, then yu’re mst prbably addicted t yur fitness tracker.(如果你每天都设定不切实际的目标，而且锻炼时间太长，如果你开始忽略朋友和责任来腾出时间锻炼，那么你很可能对健身追踪器上瘾了。)”可知，下文指的是如何判断自己对健身追踪器上瘾。选项D“Hw can yu tell whether yu’re addicted t yur fitness tracker?(如何判断自己是否对健身追踪器上瘾？)”与下文内容一致，为本段主要内容。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文内容“Fr example, the number in yur smart watch shwing hw far yu’ve cme can give yu a sense f achievement.(例如，智能手表上显示你走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感。)”可知，下文指的是智能手表会给你成就感，由此可推断，空处和查看每天走多少步相关。选项C“After all, reaching a daily step cunt can be s appealing.(毕竟，达到每天的步数是如此吸引人。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是看到每天走多少步数是吸引人的。由此得出段首句内容“It’s a struggle t vercme the addictin t fitness trackers.(克服对健身追踪器的依赖是一场斗争。)”。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Yu might fcus n yur shrtcmings rather than yur prgress. Anther prblem is that yu might find yurself paying t much attentin t the step number rather than hw yur bdy feels.(你可能会关注自己的缺点而不是进步。另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关注步数，而不是身体的感觉。)”可知，上文讲述的是关注步数带来的缺点。选项E“Actually, this addictin t step cunt can be risky, mentally and physically.(实际上，这种对计算步数的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是有风险的。)”是上文内容的总结，指的是对步数的上瘾从精神到身体都是有害的。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, cncentrating n yur hbbies r scializing with friends can be a great way t keep yur mind n ther things.(例如，专注于你的兴趣爱好或与朋友社交是让你专注于其他事情的好方法。)”可知，下文建议我们做一些与健身追踪器无关的事情。选项G“Besides, yu can find ther things t d that dn’t invlve checking yur fitness tracker.(此外，你可以找其他事情做，而不需要检查你的健身追踪器。)”引出下文内容，建议人们做一些与检查健身追踪器无关的事情。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a classic night. The nisy Mexic City ____21____ calmed dwn. The main stadium f Olympic track and field cmpetitin was envelped(笼罩) in the ____22____ . After he finished taking phts f the marathn winners ____23____ the victry, Greenspan, a wrld-famus news prducer, fund the stadium ____24____. He was abut t leave ____25____ he suddenly saw a man with his right leg sptted with the bld ran int the stadium. This man ran lamely(跛脚地) ut f breath, but he didn’t stp. After he ran alng the track fr a ____26____ and gt t the finish line, he ____27____ the grund.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathn athlete. Out f ____28____, he went ver and ask why the athlete wanted t run t the ____29____ with such a difficulty.
The yung man, called Kwari frm Tanzania, replied in a ____30____ vice, “That my cuntry sent me here frm ver 20,000 kilmeters is nt t let me get ff the track in the cmpetitin, but t make me ____31____ the game. I’ve fallen behind all ther runners, I have a sacred(神圣的) gal like them. ____32____ the audience wn’t ____33____ me any mre, but my mtherland is watching me frm behind….” Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Sn, he spread the mst ____34____ scene in the histry f the Olympic Games t every crner f the wrld.
Life shuld have a dream f reaching the peak. It is nt whether we can reach the tp but whether we’ve made the greatest ____35____ that cunts. T reach the gal in the mind is als a success.
21. A. graduallyB. fficiallyC. actuallyD. extremely
22. A. mrningB. darknessC. flashD. view
23. A. admiringB. explringC. designingD. celebrating
24. A. busyB. crwdedC. emptyD. nisy
25. A. befreB. whenC. whileD. nce
26. A. mileB. minuteC. circleD. secnd
27. A. lay nB. relied nC. made upD. signed up
28. A. sightB. curisityC. cntrlD. rder
29. A. galB. campusC. siteD. track
30. A. prudB. excitedC. madD. gentle
31. A. cmpleteB. imprveC. appreciateD. challenge
32. A. TherefreB. ThughC. OtherwiseD. Besides
33. A. attractB. annyC. cheerD. recgnize
34. A. frighteningB. excitingC. tuchingD. cnfusing
35. A. achievementsB. changesC. prgressD. effrts
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述在墨西哥城奥运会的马拉松比赛结束后，坦桑尼亚运动员Kwari在观众散去后依然带伤跑完全程，这动人的一幕被著名新闻制片人捕捉下来，传遍了世界的每一个角落。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐恢复了平静。A. gradually逐渐；B. fficially官方地，正式地；C. actually事实上；D. extremely极度，非常。根据上文“It was a classic night.(这是一个经典之夜)”可知，到了夜晚城市应是逐渐恢复平静。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会田径比赛的主体育场笼罩在黑暗中。A. mrning早晨，黎明；B. darkness黑暗；C. flash闪光；D. view观点，视野，风景。由上文可知时间是夜晚，所以主体育场笼罩在黑暗中。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：举世闻名的新闻制作人Greenspan拍摄完马拉松比赛获胜者庆祝胜利的照片后，发现体育场空无一人。A. admiring羡慕；B. explring探索；C. designing设计；D. celebrating庆祝。结合语境可知，获胜者应是庆祝比赛的胜利。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. busy忙碌的；B. crwded拥挤的；C. empty空的；D. nisy嘈杂的。根据上文“The nisy Mexic City ____1____ calmed dwn”及语境可知，比赛结束后，体育场应是空无一人，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：正当他要离开的时候，他突然看到一个右腿上有血迹的人跑进了体育场。A. befre在……之前；B. when当……时，这时；C. while当……时；D. nce一旦。此处是固定用法be abut t d sth when…，表示“正要做某事，这时（突然）……”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他沿着跑道跑了一圈到达终点线后，就躺在了地上。A. mile英里；B. minute分钟；C. circle圆，圈； D. secnd秒。根据“gt t the finish line”可知，他沿跑道绕场一圈，到达终点线，故选C。
27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. lay n躺；B. relied n依靠；C. made up组成，化妆，编造；D. signed up报名。上文“This man ran lamely (跛脚地) ut f breath, but he didn’t stp.(这个人上气不接下气地跛着腿跑，但他没有停下来)”提到这个人一瘸一拐，跑得上气不接下气，所以他到达终点线后应是躺在地上，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，他走过去问运动员为什么要这么困难地跑向终点。A. sight视力；B. curisity好奇心；C. cntrl控制；D. rder命令，指示。根据“he went ver and ask why the athlete wanted t run…”可知，他是出于好奇心，问那个人为什么这样做，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gal目标，终点；B. campus校园；C. site地点，现场；D. track赛道。根据上文“gt t the finish line”可知，那个男人跑到了终点线才停下来，所以此处指Greenspan想知道他为什么要到达终点。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人叫Kwari，他用轻柔的声音回答说：“我的国家从2万多公里的地方把我送到这里，不是为了让我离开比赛的跑道，而是为了让我完成比赛。”A. prud骄傲的；B. excited激动的，兴奋的；C. mad疯狂的；D. gentle温柔的。结合语境可知，Kwari刚完成比赛，躺在地上，所以应是轻声回答，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cmplete完成；B. imprve提高；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. challenge挑战。根据上文Kwari坚持跑到终点的行为可知，Kwari认为祖国送自己来不是让自己离开赛道，而是要完成比赛。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：尽管观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国在背后注视着我……A. Therefre因此；B. Thugh尽管；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。结合句意可知，此处是让步语气，用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attract吸引；B. anny使烦恼；C. cheer欢呼，喝彩；D. recgnize辨别，认出。结合语境可知，在比赛中观众会为运动员欢呼喝彩，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，他把奥运会历史上最动人的一幕传遍了世界的每一个角落。A. frightening可怕的；B. exciting激动的，兴奋的；C. tuching动人的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。结合语境及上文“Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes.(Greenspan热泪盈眶)”可知，这是动人的一幕，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是我们能否达到顶峰，而是我们是否付出了最大的努力。A. achievements成就；B. changes改变；C. prgress进步；D. effrts努力。结合上文内容可知，Kwari在没有观众的情况下也坚持跑到终点，所以此处指重要的不是我们是否到达顶峰，而是是否付出了最大的努力，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面单句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. Since then, a clse friendship __________(grw) between us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has grwn
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意： 从那时起，我们之间产生了亲密的友谊。由Since then可知本处应用现在完成时；由主语a clse friendship可知谓语用单数形式；故填has grwn。
37. ___________ we’re walking t schl, ding hmewrk r just hanging ut at the weekend, we’re hardly ut f each ther’s sight. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Whether
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论是走路上学、做作业还是周末出去玩，我们几乎没有离开过彼此的视线。whether 译为“不管还是” 为固定搭配。分析句意，此处用whether引导让步状语从句。故填Whether。
38. Our ______ (rigin) plan was t see a film at the cinema that afternn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】riginal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们原来的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。分析句子可知，空处修饰plan，用形容词作定语，rigin对应的形容词为riginal“原来的”。故填riginal。
39. But this friendship is wrth _________(save) : eight years is a lng time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】saving
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但这段友谊是值得保存的：八年是很长的时间。be wrth ding ……“值得做某事”，为固定搭配。故填saving。
40. Perhaps she knws she’s in the wrng and wants t aplgize, r maybe she has a simple ______ (explain) fr her bebavir. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】explanatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：也许她知道自己错了，想道歉，或者她可能对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。空处用于不定冠词a以及形容词simple之后，应用名词explanatin，表示“解释”，使用单数形式，作动词has的宾语，符合题意。故填explanatin。
41. I als had a friend ______ I trusted a lt. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wh
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我也有一个非常信任的朋友。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，先行词为friend，作trusted的宾语，表示人，用wh。故填wh。
42. When I fund ut that I ______ (trick) by him, I was really hurt and let g f ur friendship. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had been tricked
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当我发现我被他骗了，我真的很伤心，放弃了我们的友谊。分析句子可知，“发现被骗”在前，“放弃友谊”在后，且“放弃友谊”在过去，“发现被骗”在过去的过去，用过去完成时，且I和trick构成被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been tricked。
43. Thrugh friendship, we can becme happier, wiser and ______ (satisfy) humans. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】mre satisfying
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过友谊，我们可以成为更快乐、更聪明、更令人满意的人。空处与happier，wiser并列修饰humans，此处表示“更令人满意的”，用比较级mre satisfying。故填mre satisfying。
44. With true friends, we feel free t share ur jy and sadness ______ full measure. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：有了真正的朋友，我们可以自由地分享我们的快乐和悲伤。in full measure译为：最大程度地，为固定短语。故填in。
45. They can help us achieve ______ we want during life and, perhaps, even after death. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：它们可以帮助我们在生前，甚至在死后，实现我们想要的东西。achieve为动词，其后为宾语从句，观察句子可知，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在社交媒体上看到了你参加运动会的照片，写信向你了解相关情况，请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 你的项目；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging? Delighted t learn yu are interested in the sprts meeting held in my schl, I’m writing t share with yu sme details.
Usually held in Octber annually n the schl playgrund, it’s a splendid platfrm fr us t take an active part in sprts and bring ut the best in urselves. This year I jined in the 1500-metre race, which was a great challenge fr me. But with my adequate preparatins and my classmates’ encuragement, I gt the third prize finally, which made me cnvinced that nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.
Wuld yu please share yur schl life with me? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国笔友Jack写一封回信，介绍一下你参加运动会的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy/glad
极佳的：splendid→excellent
参加：jin in→participate in
期望：lk frward t→expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：Usually held in Octber annually n the schl playgrund, it’s a splendid platfrm fr us t take an active part in sprts and bring ut the best in urselves.
拓展句：The sprts meeting, which is usually held in Octber annually n the schl playgrund, is a splendid platfrm fr us t take an active part in sprts and bring ut the best in urselves.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Delighted t learn yu are interested in the sprts meeting held in my schl, I’m writing t share with yu sme details. (运用了过去分词作状语和省略that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] This year I jined in the 1500-metre race, which was a great challenge fr me. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Micah was a child, I used t d many things with her. Later, I gt prmted and was always n cnstant business hlidays. 3 years' devtin t wrk resulted in my absence frm her life and nw she was a teenage girl. Recently, I eventually managed t have abundant time t accmpany her.
Fr the last few weeks, Micah had watched mckingbirds make a nest in a tree and lay eggs there. Smetimes, I came t accmpany her withut being invited. But whenever I made an attempt t break the ice, “I'm gd” was abut all she said t me. Cde fr “Leave me alne”.
“Why desn't she want t d things with me?”I thught as I set the table fr dinner ne evening, hping fr an emtin bridge t reappear between us. Did she feel hurt with my lng absence r feel ignred ? Lst in thught, I was seeking t mend the relatinship.
“Mm!” Micah yelled suddenly. “Cme quick!”
Surprised, I rushed ut, nly t find a little baby bird n the grund, weak and helpless. My eyes went t the branches abve.
“The wind must have blwn him ut f the nest,”I said.
“N, it was Mr. Whiskers -ur cat. Yu let him g utside!” Micah said, a bit annyed.
Lking at the nest withut the parents, “I'm srry,”I said and put the bird in my palm cautiusly and gently. She didn't respnd, but did nt refused my ffer t help, either. Deciding t take care f the little baby till it became independent, I placed it in its nest. “What shuld we d next?” I asked. N respnse again. Instead, Micah went inside and hpped n her iPad. “Bird vides?” I asked. “Yes, I'm finding ut what t feed it,” she said seriusly.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She was mre fcused than ever.
Paragraph 2:
Befre lng, the bird fd was delivered and we fed the bird "Chance" at nce.
【答案】She was mre fcused than ever. Sn, Micah smiled bradly, “I’ve gt it.” “What d we need?” I asked again. She said the baby bird needed sme special bird fd. Hearing this, I immediately phned t place an rder. While waiting fr delivery, Micah added that we needed t name the bird t build a bnd. “Hw abut Chance? I think it has a gd chance f making it with yur help,” I prpsed. She didn’t say a wrd but ndded with a bright smile.
Befre lng, the bird fd was delivered and we fed the bird “Chance” at nce. T ur relief, the special fd was t its taste. The fllwing weeks, we went t feed and check n Chance every day. One day, Micah shared with me happily her finding that Chance became independent. Lking at her shining face, I was almst mved t tears. I never imagined that the bird Chance became the real chance t rebuild the emtin bridge between us. Frm then, I decided t accmpany her mre, just as what we had dne t Chance. Cmpany is the best lve. (175 wrds)
【解析】
【分析】本文以妈妈想修复和女儿的关系为线索展开，讲述了作者由于忙于事业，顾不上照顾孩子导致母女关系冷淡，通过共同照顾一只小鸟，她们学会了交流，重建情感桥梁的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①第一段首句内容“她比以前更加注意力集中”可知，第一段可描写女儿用心查找资料，了解如何照顾小鸟的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“不久，鸟食被送到，我们迫不及待地抓住机会去喂鸟”可知，第二段可描写作者与女儿一起喂鸟的幸福场景。
2.续写线索：查资料——买鸟食—— 一起喂养——女儿开心——重建母女关系的桥梁——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①专注的：be mre fcused / be attentive
②打电话：call/phne
③决定做：decide t d / be determined t d
情绪类
①令人安慰的是： t ne’s relief / t ne’s cmfrt
②感动：be mved t tears / burst int tears
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Hearing this, I immediately phned t place an rder. （现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. While waiting fr delivery, Micah added that we needed t name the bird t build a bnd.（运用了状语从句中的省略）