2022-2023学年天津市经济开发区第一中学高一上学期11月期中阶段性检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年天津市经济开发区第一中学高一上学期11月期中阶段性检测英语试题含答案，共91页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 天津开发区第一中学2022—2023学年度第一学期高一年级
英语学科阶段检测试卷
第一部分:听力理解(共15小题，15分)
第一节：(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.9.15. B.15.19. C. 19.15. 答案为 C.
1. How will the woman go to the shopping center?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
2. What did the woman do last Sunday?
A. She went to hospital. B. She went camping C. She stayed at home.
3. What will the man probably do on Saturday?
A. Study hard. B. Play outside. C. Take an exam.
4. When did Paul and Susan get married?
A. Last summer. B. A week ago. C. This January.
5. What does the man mean?
A. His violin is perfect. B. He is forgetful. C. He practices a lot.
第二节(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题
6. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To invite her to a trip. B. To ask for help. C. To make an apology.
7. What does the woman offer to do?
A. Water the plants. B. Wash the cats. C. Clean the house.
8. What will the man probably do tonight?
A. Work from home. B. Leave for Florida. C. Go to the woman’s place
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Buying a birthday gift. B. Preparing for a holiday. C. Celebrating Father’s Day.
10. What do we know about the speakers’ father?
A. He has no watch. B. He is fond of music. C. He likes wearing jewelry.
11. What will the speakers probably do?
A. Draw a picture. B. Go to a concert. C. Get a digital camera.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。

12. What was in the spot in the past?
A. A parking lot. B. A fish pond. C. A local store.
13. When do people come to work in the garden?
A. On Saturday mornings. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Sunday mornings.
14. Which of the following events does the speaker mention?
A. Music lessons. B. Gardening classes. C. Birthday parties.
15. How does the speaker feel about the garden?
A. Curious. B. Worried. C. Proud.
第二部分 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A. who B. whom
C. that D. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国.根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。首先that不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语。which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。故选D。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句
【名师点睛】关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。which在非限制性定语从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词语，并且在从句中做主语。

2. It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A. as B. where
C. that D. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语，所以用关系代词引导。as引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。故选D
考点：考查定语从句关系代词。
【名师点睛】本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词，要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词，什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

3. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A. which B. what C. whose D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。分析句子可知，先行词为the books，和covers之间存在所属关系，所以关系代词为whose。故选C项。

4. More expressways ________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A. are being built B. will be built
C. have been built D. had been built
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意为：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。根据时间状语soon可知，考查了将来时。英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来体现的，在具体做题时，需要关注的是时间状语。因此，考生在做本题时，需要先找出时间状语soon，然后才能准确判断时态是一般将来时。通过观察选项可知，选项A是现在进行时；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是过去完成时。故选择B。
5. Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ________ my book in the cafe.
A. have left B. had left
C. would leave D. was leaving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时，故选B。
【点睛】本题考查时态。宾语从句的“三要素”是连接词、时态和语序。连接词主要可分为三种，即that；if/whether；what/how/when/where等；宾语从句用陈述句语序；宾语从句的时态要与主句保持一致，发生在“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时。

6. —I guess you want to go play tennis.
—__________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too.
A. I didn’t get it B. It’s up to you
C. You never know D. You read my mind
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我猜你想去打网球。——你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。“you read my mind”意为“你知我心”，符合语境，故选D。
7. My friend showed me round the town， _____ was very kind of him.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我的朋友带领我参观了整个城市，他真是太好了。分析句子可知，which指代前面一句话的内容，在句中做主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，where在句中只能做状语。It不能引导定语从句。故A正确。
【点睛】
8. In the last few years, China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.
A. has made B. had made
C. was making D. is making
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。
【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。

9. My brother’s bedroom is always a mess, and he can never find anything, is very frustrating.
A. where B. whom C. when D. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我哥哥的卧室总是乱糟糟的，他从来找不到任何东西，这让人很沮丧。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的句子，用which。故选D。
10. The mother thanked the young man again and again, without _____ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.
A. whom B. his
C. whose D. who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位母亲一遍又一遍地感谢那个年轻人，要是没有他的出手相救，她的儿子就被路过的汽车撞死了。关系词指代先行词the young man 并在非限定性定语从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose，故选C。
11. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __________so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached B. was reached
C. will reach D. will have reached
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。
【点睛】本题考查时态。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。分析此题只需要牢牢抓住时间状语so far“到目前为止”，从而判定出所应当运用的时态。

12. Unless some extra money________, the theatre will be close.
A. was found B. finds
C. is found D. found
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：除非找到一些额外的钱，否则，剧院就倒闭了。根据主句的将来时态可知，状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，因为find和money之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
【点睛】本题考查一般现在时表将来和被动语态。Unless引导条件状语从句。表示让步、相似、比例的从句也必须用一般现在时表将来：You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. 除非你早点动身，否则你就不能及时赶到那儿。I’ll follow him wherever he goes. 他去哪儿，我就跟着去哪儿。Whatever you say, I won’t pay. 无论你说什么，我都不会付钱。Whether we help him or not, he will fail. 无论我们帮他与否，他都会失败。The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多就会越胖。考生要注意归纳总结。

13. —Hi, let’s go skating.
—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ___________ in an application form for a new job.
A. fill B. have filled
C. am filling D. will fill
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——嗨，我们去滑冰吧。——对不起，我现在很忙。我正在填一个新工作申请表。根据句意可知，我正在填表。故用现在进行时。故选C项。

14. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：传统的天津的剪纸艺术正在2010年的上海世博会上展出。主语Traditional folk arts和exhibit为被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A项和B项；主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故选C。
15. This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see B. had seen
C. saw D. have seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我们第一次作为一家人一起在电影院看电影。A. see是动词原形；B. had seen是过去完成时；C. saw是一般过去时；D. have seen是现在完成时。在This/It is the＋序数词＋time that...结构中，从句用现在完成时。故选D项。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
I’ve been taking a bus to school for years. I found that most passengers keep to themselves and no one ever has a ____16____ with anyone else.
About a year ago, an elderly man entered and said ____17____ to the driver, “Good morning!” Most people looked up, surprised and ____18____, while the bus driver took it for granted and ____19____ responded with a grunt (哼声). The next day the man ____20____ and again he said in a loud voice, “Good morning!” to the driver. Another grunt. By the fifth day, the driver finally agreed to accept the elderly man and ____21____ him with a little cheerful “Good morning!” Then the man ____22____, “My name is Benny.” The driver told the man he was Ralph.
That was the first ____23____ any of us heard the driver’s name and soon people began to talk to each other and say ____24____ to Ralph and Benny. Soon Benny _____25_____his cheerful “Good morning!” to the whole bus. Within a few days, his “Good morning!” was _____26_____ by a whole bunch of “Good mornings” and the entire bus seemed to be more _____27_____. People got to know each other.
“If a _____28_____ is someone who makes something happen, Benny was the one who took a lead in showing friendship _____29_____ us,” I thought.
A month ago, something _____30_____ happened and Benny didn’t _____31_____ in the bus. Everyone began to _____32_____ about Benny and lots of people said he may have passed away. No one knew what to do and the bus got _____33_____ again. So last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again. I guessed I was the leader now. _____34_____ Benny could come back to see what he had started really _____35_____ a lot.
16. A. competition B. cooperation C. discussion D. conversation
17. A. loudly B. deeply C. secretly D. safely
18. A. encouraged B. confused C. admired D. calmed
19. A. freely B. finally C. simply D. clearly
20. A. sat down B. looked around C. stood up D. got on
21. A. greeted B. shared C. provided D. celebrated
22. A. agreed B. persuaded C. said D. wondered
23. A. method B. time C. idea D. experience
24. A. sorry B. yes C. hello D. bye
25. A. wished B. introduced C. challenged D. spread
26. A. returned B. covered C. hidden D. driven
27. A. confident B. friendly C. noisy D. crowded
28. A. foreigner B. passenger C. driver D. leader
29. A. above B. behind C. among D. including
30. A. unexpected B. uncontrolled C. unaccepted D. unchanged
31. A. get up B. look up C. turn up D. cheer up
32. A. complain B. ask C. argue D. advise
33. A. quiet B. open C. broken D. slow
34. A. Obviously B. Hopefully C. Importantly D. Fortunately
35. A. needed B. wasted C. covered D. mattered
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他乘坐的公交车大多数乘客都独来独往，彼此都不交谈，直到老人Benny的出现。他的“早上好！”使得司机和乘客开始互相交谈，人们互相认识了。尽管后面Benny再没出现，但他的带动使作者成为了说“早上好！”的接替人。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现大多数乘客都是独来独往，没有人跟别人交谈过。A. competition竞争，比赛；B. cooperation合作；C. discussion讨论；D. conversation会话，交谈。根据下文“Most people looked up”和“and soon people began to talk to each other”可知，乘客的反应说明了之前多数乘客都是独来独往，没有人跟别人交谈过。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约一年前，一位老人走上来，大声对司机说“早上好!”A. loudly大声地，响亮地；B. deeply深深地；C. secretly秘密地；D. safely安全地。根据下文“The next day the man 5 and again he said in a loud voice”可知老人是大声地对司机说“早上好!”。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都抬起头来，既惊讶又困惑，而公交车司机则认为这是理所当然的，只是咕哝了一声。A. encouraged被鼓励的；B. confused困惑的；C. admired被赞美的，被钦佩的；D. calmed平静的。根据“Most people looked up, surprised”可知大多数人都抬起头来，对老人的行为感到既惊讶又困惑。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都抬起头来，既惊讶又困惑，而公交车司机则认为这是理所当然的，只是咕哝了一声。A. freely自由地，免费地；B. finally最终；C. simply简单地，仅仅，只是；D. clearly清楚地。根据“while the bus driver took it for granted ”可知公交车司机则认为这是理所当然的，只是咕哝了一声作为对老人的回应。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天，那个老人上了车，再次大声地对司机说：“早上好!”A. sat down坐下，扎营；B. looked around到处寻找，环顾，游览；C. stood up站起来，坚持，拥护；D. got on上车，进展。根据上文“an elderly man entered”可知第二天，那个老人也上了车。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了第五天，司机终于同意接受这位老人（的问候），并略带喜悦地向他打招呼：“早上好!”A. greeted问候，迎接；B. shared分享；C. provided提供；D. celebrated庆祝。根据“with a little cheerful “Good morning!””可知第五天时司机终于同意接受这位老人，并略带喜悦地向他打招呼。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个老人说“我叫Benny。”A. agreed同意；B. persuaded劝服；C. said说；D. wondered想知道，怀疑。根据““My name is Benny.” ”可知老人对司机说出了自己的名字。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我们第一次听到司机的名字，很快人们就开始互相交谈，并向Ralph和Benny问好。A. method方法；B. time时间，次数；C. idea主意；D. experience经历，经验。根据上文“The driver told the man he was Ralph.”可知那是作者他第一次听到司机的名字。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我们第一次听到司机的名字，很快人们就开始互相交谈，并向Ralph和Benny问好。A. sorry抱歉，对不起；B. yes是；C. hello问候，打招呼；D. bye再见。根据“and soon people began to talk to each other ”可知很快人们就开始互相交谈，并向Ralph和Benny问好。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Benny把他欢快的“早上好！”传遍了全车。A. wished渴望；B. introduced介绍；C. challenged发出挑战，提出质疑；D. spread传播，散布，伸展。根据下文“Within a few days, his “Good morning!” was 11 by a whole bunch of “Good mornings” ”可知Benny的“早上好！”传遍了全车。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，他的“早上好!”收到了大家一连串 “早上好!”的回应，整辆车似乎都友好多了。A. returned返回，归还，恢复；B. covered覆盖，包括；C. hidden隐藏，躲藏；D. driven驾驶，开车。根据“by a whole bunch of “Good mornings” ”可知他的“早上好!”收到了大家一连串 “早上好!”的回应。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，他的“早上好!”收到了大家一连串 “早上好!”的回应，整辆车似乎都友好多了。A. confident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. noisy吵闹的，嘈杂的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据下文“People got to know each other.”可知整辆车的氛围似乎都友好多了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想“如果领导者是能让事情发生的人，那么Benny就是带头在我们之间展示友谊的人。”A. foreigner外国人；B. passenger过路人，乘客；C. driver司机；D. leader领导者。根据“Benny was the one who took a lead in showing friendship 14 us”可知作者认为Benny是一个领导者。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想“如果领导者是能让事情发生的人，那么Benny就是带头在我们之间展示友谊的人。”A. above超过，高于，在……上面；B. behind在……的后面，幕后；C. among在……之中，在……中间；D. including包括在内。根据“us”和上文“People got to know each other.”可知Benny是带头在作者他们这些乘客之间展示友谊的人。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个月前，发生了一件意想不到的事，Benny 没有在车上出现。A. unexpected意外的，想不到的；B. uncontrolled不受控制的；C. unaccepted未被接纳的，被拒绝的；D. unchanged未改变的。根据“and Benny didn’t 16 in the bus”可知Benny 没有在车上出现，这是一件意想不到的事。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个月前，发生了一件意想不到的事，Benny 没有在车上出现。A. get up起床；B. look up查阅，尊敬，仰望；C. turn up开大，发生，出现；D. cheer up使高兴，使振奋。根据下文“and lots of people said he may have passed away”可知Benny 没有在车上出现。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都开始问Benny的事，很多人说他可能已经去世了。A. complain投诉，抱怨；B. ask询问，要求；C. argue争论；D. advise建议。根据“and lots of people said he may have passed away”可知没见到Benny，因此每个人都开始问Benny的事。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没人知道该怎么办，汽车又安静下来了。A. quiet安静的；B. open敞开的，公开的；C. broken坏的；D. slow缓慢的。根据“No one knew what to do”可知Benny不在车上，没人带头说“早上好！”了，没人知道这种情况该怎么办，因此汽车又安静下来了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望Benny能回来看看他所开创的局面真的很重要。A. Obviously明显地，显然地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Importantly重要地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据“Benny could come back to see”可知作者希望Benny能回公交车看看。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望Benny能回来看看他所开创的局面真的很重要。A. needed需要；B. wasted浪费；C. covered覆盖，包括；D. mattered重要，要紧，有关系。根据上文“I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again”可知Benny所开创的局面真的很重要，在他的影响下作者也开始主动和乘客打招呼，让公交车再一次充满喜悦。故选D。
第三节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 共40分)
A
Top Family Travel Destinations
Walt Disney World, Florida
Walt Disney World is where the magic happens. There’s so much to explore. Visit Magic Kingdom for amazing rides including Space Mountain. Take a family picture in front of Cinderella’s Castle. Book a character meal and eat lunch with your children’s favorite characters. Tip: Visit Walt Disney World between March 2 and May 30 for the Epcot International Flower & Garden Festival.
Williamsburg, Virginia
Have fun and go on wild on all kinds of family adventures in Williamsburg, Virginia. Spend the day at Busch Gardens. Learn the chemistry of making glass at the Jamestown Glasshouse. Looking for an exciting rush? Try the Ape Treetop Adventure Course and fly over Williamsburg’s treetops.
Honolulu, Hawaii
Hawaii has a lot to offer to your family. Try a new water sport. Go diving and snorkeling and take pictures by the beautiful Manoa Falls. Then take a private tour, visit the Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve and learn more about history at the Battleship Missouri Memorial, the Diamond Head State Monument and the Honolulu Museum of Art
Ocean City, Maryland
Take this year’s summer vacation in Ocean City, Maryland. Spend quality time with your family listening to live music, playing mini golf, riding bikes together and joining in water sports. Looking for even more fun for the kids? Visit the Pirate Adventures of Ocean City, Baja Amusements, the Candy Kitchen and the Bahia Marina

36. What can people do in Walt Disney World?
A. To take an fantastic ride at Busch Gardens.
B. To attend a course at Williamsburg’s treetops.
C. To visit the Diamond Head State Monument.
D. To take photos in front of Cinderella’s Castle.
37. Where can we learn about making glass?
A. In Magic Kingdom.
B. In Baja Amusements.
C. At the Jamestown Glasshouse.
D. In the Honolulu Museum of Art.
38. What do Honolulu and Ocean City have in common?
A. Mini golf. B. Water sports.
C. Bike riding. D. Character meals.
39. Which of the following is true?
A. Ocean City is most pleasant and crowded during Christmas.
B. It is impossible to learn anything about history in Honolulu.
C. Williamsburg is a wonderful place for family adventure lovers.
D. March is the best time to visit the Walt Disney World.
40. In which part of a magazine can you find this passage?
A. Travel. B. Sports.
C Economy. D. Literature.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最佳家庭旅游目的地。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Walt Disney World, Florida”部分关键句“Take a family picture in front of Cinderella’s Castle.”（在灰姑娘的城堡前拍一张全家福。）可知，在迪斯尼世界，你可以在灰姑娘的城堡前拍一张全家福。故选D项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Williamsburg, Virginia”部分关键句“Spend the day at Busch Gardens. Learn the chemistry of making glass at the Jamestown Glasshouse.”（在Busch Gardens度过一天，在Jamestown Glasshouse学习制造玻璃的化学。）可知，在Jamestown Glasshouse可以学习制造玻璃。故选C项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Honolulu, Hawaii”部分关键句“Try a new water sport. Go diving and snorkeling and take pictures by the beautiful Manoa Falls.”（尝试一项新的水上运动。去潜水和浮潜，在美丽的马诺阿瀑布边拍照。）可知，在Honolulu可以尝试水上运动；根据“Ocean City, Maryland”部分关键句“Spend quality time with your family listening to live music, playing mini golf, riding bikes together and joining in water sports.”（与家人共度美好时光，听现场音乐，打迷你高尔夫，一起骑自行车，参加水上运动。）可知，在Ocean City也可以参加水上运动，由此可知，Honolulu和Ocean City的共同点是水上运动。故选B项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Williamsburg, Virginia”部分关键句“Have fun and go on wild on all kinds of family adventures in Williamsburg, Virginia.”（在弗吉尼亚州的威廉斯堡，享受各种家庭冒险的乐趣，尽情狂欢。）可知，在弗吉尼亚州的威廉斯堡，可以享受各种家庭冒险的乐趣，由此可推知，威廉斯堡是家庭冒险爱好者的好去处。故选C项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章题目“Top Family Travel Destinations”（最佳家庭旅游目的地）可知，本文主要介绍了四个家庭旅游目的地，由此可推断出，你能在报纸的旅行部分找到这篇文章。故选A项。
B
“Where is the light?” My dad used to ask me the question when I was little. It’s one of those questions that parents often use to find out how smart their young children are. During my teenage years, my dad jokingly told me that he thought I was going to be dimwitted(愚蠢的) because I pointed at him whenever he asked me where the light was.
Dad is from a rural area about 230 kilometers north of the capital Manila, and where most people live off the land, raising and selling livestock and poultry. His father, an artist and street magician, died when he was very young. To make ends meet, his mother went about town and washed laundry in various households. My dad found himself alone—lack of nurturing (养育) and love, short of family bonds.
Dad loved reading and always looked for opportunities to educate himself. One day, when my father was 16 and out of work, a stranger saw him sitting under a tree, absorbed in a book. He approached Dad and asked him why he wasn't in school. Dad replied that he had no money for college. The stranger saw his desire to study and recommended him to University of the Cordilleras as a working student. He also gave Dad a job in a local factory. Thanks to the warm-hearted stranger, Dad got his Bachelor of Arts degree, then went on to study law and became a successful lawyer. He wrote a widely-read textbook on Philippine law.
Looking at my father now, I can see how he was able to overcome so many obstacles. He is by nature a hardworking man, pouring his energy into his career without forgetting his family. He values education—when we were younger, he would tell me and my brother to constantly seek improvement in ourselves through learning.
Like a light, he shines with dignity and respect because of his achievements, but his light radiates the brightest for maintaining our family as a cohesive (有凝聚力的)unit with love and faith as its foundation.
There are times when my dad kids around and asks me, using my childhood nickname, “Sasi, where's the light?”
I just smile, and point at him.
41. What joke did Dad play on the writer?
A. He considered her a little foolish. B. He treated himself as the light.
C. He turned the light on to be dim for her. D. He asked her to answer many difficult questions.
42. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that ______.
A. Dad got along well with his father B. Dad didn’t have a happy childhood
C. Dad was particular about his clothes D. Dad used to wander in the market
43. How did Dad finish his college education?
A. He got much money from a stranger. B. He won a scholarship by studying hard.
C. He paid his fees by doing a part-time job. D. He earned money by writing books on law.
44. In the eyes of the writer, her dad ______.
A. chose careers for his children B. taught his children by himself at home
C. acted as the light in his children’s lives D. worked too hard to look after his children
45. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To stress the importance of the light. B. To recall a question asked by her dad.
C. To introduce the benefit of a close family. D. To praise her dad for his effort to achieve his goals.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的父亲的人生经历，尽管童年不幸，但是16岁那年一个陌生人给他推荐兼职打工，使他完成了学业，事业家庭两不误，父亲的人生轨迹就像一盏明灯指引着作者前行。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“During my teenage years, my dad jokingly told me that he thought I was going to be dimwitted (愚蠢的) because I pointed at him whenever he asked me where the light was. (在我十几岁的时候，我爸爸开玩笑说，他觉得我将会变傻，因为每当他问我灯在哪里，我就指着他。 )”可知，作者父亲开玩笑说：根据作者儿时的回答，判断作者长大后会是个小傻瓜。故选A项。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句开始“His father, an artist and street magician, died when he was very young. To make ends meet, his mother went about town and washed laundry in various households. My dad found himself alone—lack of nurturing (养育) and love, short of family bonds. (他的父亲是一名艺术家和街头魔术师，在他很小的时候就去世了。为了维持生计，他的母亲在城里四处奔波，给不同的家庭洗衣服。 我的父亲发现自己很孤独——缺乏养育和爱，缺乏家庭纽带。)”可知，作者的父亲幼年丧父，其母亲又忙于生计，无暇顾及作者的父亲，故推断作者的父亲童年时不快乐。故选B项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第四句开始“The stranger saw his desire to study and recommended him to University of the Cordilleras as a working student. He also gave Dad a job in a local factory. Thanks to the warm-hearted stranger, Dad got his Bachelor of Arts degree, then went on to study law and became a successful lawyer. (陌生人看出了他的求学欲望，推荐他到科迪勒拉大学打工。他还在当地的一家工厂给父亲找了一份工作。多亏了这个热心的陌生人，爸爸获得了文学学士学位，然后继续学习法律，成为一名成功的律师。)”可知，作者的父亲在科迪勒拉大学打工，还去当地的一家工厂工作，靠这些钱来支付了学费，完成了学业。故选C项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Looking at my father now, I can see how he was able to overcome so many obstacles. He is by nature a hardworking man, pouring his energy into his career without forgetting his family. He values education—when we were younger, he would tell me and my brother to constantly seek improvement in ourselves through learning. (现在看着我的父亲，我能明白他是如何克服这么多障碍的。他是一个天生勤奋的人，他把精力投入到事业中，而不忘记他的家庭。他很重视教育，在我们小的时候，他会告诉我和我哥哥要不断地通过学习来提高自己。)”可知，作者的父亲有毅力，天生勤奋，还顾家，重视孩子的教育；第五段“Like a light, he shines with dignity and respect because of his achievements, but his light radiates the brightest for maintaining our family as a cohesive (有凝聚力的) unit with love and faith as its foundation. (他就像一盏灯，因为他的成就而闪耀着尊严和尊重，但他的光芒最明亮的地方在于，他维护了以爱和信仰为基础的家庭凝聚力。 )”可知，作者认为她的父亲在这个家庭中，在孩子的心目中，就像是一盏灯，引领子女前行。故选C项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了作者父亲的人生经历，被孩子看作是人生路上的一盏灯，尤其是倒数第二段“Like a light, he shines with dignity and respect because of his achievements, but his light radiates the brightest for maintaining our family as a cohesive（有凝聚力的）unit with love and faith as its foundation. (他就像一盏灯，因为他的成就而闪耀着尊严和尊重，但他的光芒最明亮的地方在于，他维护了以爱和信仰为基础的家庭凝聚力。)”可推知，因为父亲的努力，他事业家庭两不误，他是孩子人生路上的一盏灯，作者写这篇文章的目的就是表扬父亲为了这些目标所做出的努力。故选D项。
C
“They tell me that you’d like to make a statue(塑像) of me-is that correct, Miss Vinnie Ream?”
The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.
“Yes, sir,” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. “I wouldn’t have duo ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner. “
President Lincoln smiled. “Painters, sculptors-they’ve all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but I’m afraid there’s not much hope. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream? A bust(半身像)?”
Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice.
“Of course-I shouldn’t have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size. “
Vinnie’s face turned red. She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. “Small does not mean weak, sir,” she defended herself. “I was born in the country of Wisconsin. I’ve driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay(粘土) figure would not exhaust my strength-and that is what I intend to do!”
The President’s eyes brightened at her show of spirit. “Sorry, madam, I have underestimated you as I didn’t know your background.”
But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought. “Miss Ream,” he sighed, “I’d like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself.”
Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. “I work quickly” she said. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. “If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.”
The President seemed to consider her idea seriously. He got up and shook Vinnie’s hand warmly, “I’ve heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon.”
The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation from the President.
46. What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln?
A. Her aggressive personality.
B. Mr. Mills’s encouraging remark.
C. President Lincoln’s gentle voice.
D. Her interest in a challenging job.
47. How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie’s request?
A. Pleased.
B. Thrilled.
C. Regretful.
D. Doubtful.
48. Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by highlighting ______.
A. her experience from other projects
B her innocent childhood in the country
C. the heavy labor she had done before
D. the skill she picked up in Wisconsin
49. Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to ______.
A. achieve effects of natural lighting
B. keep all her tools within easy reach
C. observe the President at a right angle
D. avoid disturbing the president’s work
50. What message does the story convey?
A. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.
B. Experience helps to promote excellence.
C. Ups and downs make one strong.
D. Devotion requires enthusiasm.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Vinnie Ream向林肯总统提出给他做一个全身雕像的请求，一开始林肯总统对此表示怀疑，在Vinnie的不断努力争取后，最终第二天Vinnie收到了林肯总统的邀请。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I wouldn't have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner. “可知，我本来不敢问你，但我的老师Mills先生说我准备好了。我打算用一种令人钦佩的方式来做这件事。由此可知，Mills先生的话给了Vinnie向林肯总统提出要求的底气。故选B。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Of course- I shouldn't have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.”可知，当然-我不应该问的。对于你这种身材的年轻女性来说，全身雕像太大了。由此可推知，林肯总统首先对Vinnie的请求表示怀疑。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“I've driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay figure would not exhaust my strength-and this is what I intend to do!”可知，我赶过马队，提过水。做一个全身雕像不会耗尽我的力量-我还正想这样呢！此可知，Vinnie通过强调她以前所做的繁重劳动，证实了她有能力制作一个全身雕像。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的“Miss Ream,” he sighed, “I'd like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself. “可知，总统提到自己没有时间摆姿势来让Vinnie做雕像。根据倒数第三段中的“Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. “I work quickly,” she said. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. “If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.”可知，Vinnie环顾四周，注意到了他办公室的大小。“我干得很快，”她说。她指着靠近窗户的那个角落，声音柔和而自信。“如果我把我的粘土带到这里来，每天下午工作三个小时，我就可以在你办公的时候完成大部分的项目。”由此可推知，上文中总统提到自己没有时间摆姿势来让Vinnie做雕像，于是Vinnie想选择靠近窗户的角落，是为了避免干扰总统的工作。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要记叙了Vinnie Ream向林肯总统提出给他做一个全身雕像的请求，一开始林肯总统对此表示怀疑，在Vinnie的不断努力争取后，最终第二天Vinnie收到了林肯总统的邀请。由此可推知，这个故事表达了意志坚强的人能达到目标的思想。故选A。
D
Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. Instead of attending English or math training courses, she played badminton and basketball most of the time.
A new guideline introduced by central authorities on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer holiday. Aiming to ease(减少)the schoolwork burden(负担)on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality of education and regulating(规范) after-class activities, Xinhua reported.
According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.
Off-campus tutoring institutions(校外培训机构) are not allowed to offer overseas education courses or advanced(超前的) teaching. No subject-based training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses, Global Times reported.
“Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training institutions have taken advantage of parents' anxieties(焦虑) to make money. ” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. “The guideline is meant to calm the anxieties of parents and society as a whole. ”
“But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since exams still exist. ” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise due to this need.
“Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students' education and not push them into tutoring courses.” Chu added.
51. The aim of the new guideline is to ______.
A. make vacations longer for students B. ease the pressure put on teachers
C. ease students' schoolwork burden D. help students become more competitive
52. Which of the following matches the guideline?
A. All tutoring institutions are asked to close.
B. Homework is not allowed for primary students.
C. Tutoring institutions should offer advanced teaching.
D. Junior high schools should reduce their homework.
53. According to the guideline, students can't take ______ courses in tutoring institutions during vacations.
A. sports B. math
C. computer programming D. public speaking
54. What is Chen Xianzhe's attitude toward the guideline?
A. He supports the guideline. B. He thinks the guideline is useless.
C. He is against the guideline. D. We can't tell from the story.
55. Chu Zhaohui might agree that ______.
A. the guideline will stop off-campus tutoring courses
B. schools should be responsible for students' education
C. education will become even more unfair
D. the guideline will end in failure
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲了中央于7月24日出台了一项新的指导方针，旨在减轻中小学生的课业负担，该方针要求减少家庭作业，提高教育质量，规范课外活动。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Aiming to ease（减少）the schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school students(旨在减轻中小学生的学业负担)”可知，此指导方针的目的就是减轻中小学生的学业负担，故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality of education and regulating（规范）after-class activities.(指导方针要求减少家庭作业，提高教育质量，规范课后活动)”可知，指导方针要求减少家庭作业。故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“No subject-based training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.(周末、法定假日或寒暑假期间不允许进行学科培训。)”可知，根据该指导方针，学生在假期期间不得在辅导机构参加数学课程。故选B。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training institutions have taken advantage of parents' anxieties（焦虑）to make money(家长们担心，如果他们的孩子开始落后，他们会一直落后。一些培训机构利用家长的焦虑赚钱) ”及“The guideline is meant to calm the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.(该指导方针旨在平息家长和整个社会的焦虑。)”可知，华南师范大学教授陈贤哲对此指导方针的态度是支持的。故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students' education and not push them into tutoring courses.(因此，学校应该提高教育质量，承担起学生教育的主要责任，而不是把学生推上辅导课。)” 可知，学校应该对学生的教育负责。故选B。
第四节：词汇填空。根据所给提示补全句子，使句意完整。(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)
56. The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to e________(考查，探险) a bit.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】explore##xplore
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当我到达校园时，校园还很安静，所以我决定去探索一下。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式标志，所以空处应填动词原形，结合所给中文提示词和首字母，应是explore意为“考查，探险”。故填explore。
57. With butterfly in my stomach, I b__________(呼吸) deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】breathed##reathed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我心里忐忑不安，深深地吸了一口气。“你好，我是孟豪。”每个人都笑了。根据“Everyone started laughing”可知，本句为一般过去时，在结合句意，汉语提示和首字母可知，空处填breathed。故填breathed。
58. Although I was e__________(尴尬的), his words made me a lot more relaxed. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我放松了很多。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“尴尬的”用embarrassed。故填embarrassed。
59. English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the c________ (创造性，创造力) of the human race. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】creativity##reativity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：英语是人而非电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词creativity符合题意，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填creativity。
60. You also have to wonder at the u__________(独特的)madness of a language in which a house can burn up or burn down. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你也会对一种语言独有的疯狂感到惊讶，在这种语言中，房子在燃烧时也会被烧毁。根据空格后的名词madness可知，空格处需要填形容词作定语，根据汉语提示，首字母和句意，故填unique。
61. He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day because she had__________(喉咙痛). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】a frog in her throat
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：他告诉我们麦琪那天不能教书了，因为她喉咙痛。根据汉语提示，表示“喉咙痛”用a frog in her throat。故填a frog in her throat。
62. Father promised Son that he could always turn to him for a c________(聊天)whenever he met a problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】chat##hat
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：父亲答应儿子，无论什么时候遇到问题都可以找他聊天。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“聊天”用chat。故填chat。
63. When I’m away in places new, with no f_________(熟悉的)faces in view. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】familiar##amiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我到一个陌生的地方，看不到熟悉的面孔。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，表示“熟悉的”用familiar。故填familiar。
64. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed s________（重大地）. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】significantly##ignificantly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。结合汉语提示和首字母可知，空处填副词significantly作状语修饰changed。故填significantly。
65. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and m________ (保持) friendship. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】maintain##aintain
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：社交媒体工具让我们了解朋友们在做什么，并维持友谊。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“保持”以及空格位置，可知，此处应用动词maintain和前文are up to并列作谓语，根据前文句意可知，用一般现在时，主语为名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填maintain。
66. Introducing characters means describing both appearance and p________.(个性)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】personality##ersonality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：介绍人物意味着描述外貌和性格。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“个性”用personality。故填personality。
67. The d__________(数字的)age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】digital##igital
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：数字时代使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。分析可知，此处用形容词作定语，根据句意，汉语提示和首字母可知，应填digital“数字的”。故填digital。
68. Throughout my e_________(整个)life, I have had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】entire##ntire
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我的一生中，我哥哥总是想在我做的每件事上打败我。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，表示“整个的”用entire。故填entire。
69. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive u________(最新消息). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】updates##pdates
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布积极的最新消息。形容词positive后接名词形式。“最新消息”英文为update，泛指，所以用复数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填updates。
70. People with a sense of h_________(幽默) are on good terms with others. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】humor##umor##humour##umour
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有幽默感的人与他人相处融洽。根据句意，汉语提示和句意应填homor或者homour作宾语，故填humor/humour。
71. When driving, you must keep your d_________(距离) from the car ahead of yours. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】distance##istance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：开车时，你必须与前车保持距离。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示应填distance“距离”作宾语，不可数名词，故填distance。
72. P_________(热情) is an important recipe of friendship soup. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Passion##assion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：激情是友谊的重要配方。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词passion，作主语，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Passion。
73. You just a__________(认为)I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】assume##ssume
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。根据句意，汉语提示和句意可知，此处填动词assume“认为”作谓语，由want可知，用一般现在时，主语是you，故填assume。
74. Grandfather remembered that his son wanted to be a p_________(专业的)football player. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】professional##rofessional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：祖父记得他的儿子想成为一名职业足球运动员。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示应填professional“专业的。职业的”作定语，故填professional。
75. I can d_______(投递) goods to you door. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】deliver##eliver
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我可以送货上门。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词deliver，情态动词之后，使用动词原形。故填deliver。
听力：1-5.BCABC 6-10.BACAB 11-15.CAABC