2022-2023学年贵州省铜仁市高一上学期1月期末英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省铜仁市高一上学期1月期末英语试题含答案，共91页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. T watch the live bradcast.
B. T write an article.
C. T d his hmewrk.
2. Hw much shuld the man pay fr the tickets?
A. $ 120. B. $ 480. C. $ 600.
3. Why des the wman intend t buy the rabbits?
A. She likes them. B. Her dad lves them. C. Jenny has a pair.
4. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Clleagues.
5. Hw will the man pay fr the birthday cake?
A. By credit. B. By cheque. C. In cash.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Where has Jhn’s previus English teacher gne?
A. Anther high schl. B. Anther city. C. Anther grade.
7. What attracts Jhn abut the new English teacher?
A. Her fashin. B. Her spken English. C. Her patience.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Ck fr her family.
B. Tell her abut healthy eating.
C. Intrduce sme recipes.
9. Wh avids eating peanuts?
A. Tm. B. Lily. C. White.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What has Ann been ding recently?
A. She has been playing with her sister.
B. She has been watching a new TV play.
C. She has been applying t a new cmpany.
11. What stries des the man like abut?
A. Ways f reasning. B. Great peple. C. Urban life.
12. What’s the favurite hbby f Rse?
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing table tennis. C. Playing badmintn.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the gym. B. In the park. C. In the street
14. What encurages the man t exercise?
A. T lse weight. B. T keep fit. C. T accmpany the wman.
15. What advice des the wman give the man?
A. Eating mre vegetables. B. Jining a fitness club. C. Walking with a partner.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Exercise with the wman.
B. Search fr infrmatin.
C. Sign up fr a fitness club.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. A great jurney arund the shre.
B. A gd place fr thse enjying birds.
C. A walk dwn the Nrth Wildwd Seawall.
18. What can we knw abut the Nrth Wildwd Seawall?
A. It is nly suitable fr walking.
B. It allws the disabled t enter.
C. It is the prettiest place in the wrld.
19. What animal des the speaker like best?
A. Turtle. B. Dlphin. C. Seal.
20. When can yu visit the lighthuse?
A.8:00 am n Friday. B.8:30 am n Saturday. C.6:30 am n Sunday.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Tp Best Turist Destinatins in Australia
Cradle Muntain
Infrmatin:
Cradle Muntain is yet anther great attractin fr turists and is fund in Tasmania. Cradle Muntain is well knwn fr rare animals and plants, rck frmatins, and beautiful landscapes. In additin, it has the deepest freshwater lake in Australia, Lake St Clair. Since the place has cl temperatures, it ffers a rm fr relaxatin away frm the cities.
Phne: (416) 367-4359
Daintree Rainfrest
Infrmatin:
It is ne f the mst knwn frests in Australia. Daintree Rainfrest is fund in Queensland and it is n the list f the Wrld Heritage Sites. It cvers 1,200 square kilmeters. As a result, it is hme t cuntless species f plants, and insects. It als hlds the recrd fr the ldest trpical lwland frests in the glbe dating back 135 years.
Phne: (416) 924-9911
Cable Beach
Infrmatin:
Cable Beach is a unique kind f beach fund n the western side f Australia and it is a turist attractin. It is a tp attractin beach in Australia. The beach has beautiful white sands, ffers the best views f the Indian Ocean’s blue waters, and is the best place fr beautiful sunset, In additin, it is knwn fr camel rides. Arund the beach, there are many htels.
Phne: (416) 425-6062
Kakadu Natinal Park
Infrmatin:
There are several natinal parks in Australia. One f them is Kakadu Natinal Park which is lcated in the Nrthern Territry. It has been listed in the Wrld Heritage Sites. It is well knwn fr its Yellw Waters Lagn. In additin, the place is full f beautiful birds. Fr a persn wh enjys birds, this is the best place t visit.
Phne: (416) 650-5743
1. Wh will Cradle Muntain attract?
A. Thse wh prefer t bserve waterfalls.B. Thse wh like t walk alng the beach.
C. Thse wh enjy living in warm surrundings.D. Thse wh are interested in uncmmn animals.
2. What d Daintree Rainfrest and Kakadu Natinal Park have in cmmn?
A. They have a very lng histry.B. They belng t the wrld heritage sites.
C. They are filled with beautiful birds.D. They are famus fr varius plants.
3. Which number is called t see wnderful sunset?
A. (416) 367-4359.B. (416) 924-9911.C. (416) 425-6062.D. (416) 650-5743.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚4大最佳旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cradle Muntain部分中“Cradle Muntain is well knwn fr rare animals and plants, rck frmatins, and beautiful landscapes.(摇篮山以珍稀动植物、岩层和美丽的风景而闻名)”可知，Cradle Muntain会吸引那些对稀有动物感兴趣的人。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Daintree Rainfrest部分中“Daintree Rainfrest is fund in Queensland and it is n the list f the Wrld Heritage Sites.(丹特里雨林位于昆士兰州，被列入世界遗产名录)”以及Kakadu Natinal Park部分中“It has been listed in the Wrld Heritage Sites.(它已被列入世界遗产名录)”可知，Daintree Rainfrest和Kakadu Natinal Park的共同之处是它们属于世界遗产。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cable Beach部分中“The beach has beautiful white sands, ffers the best views f the Indian Ocean’s blue waters, and is the best place fr beautiful sunset, In additin, it is knwn fr camel rides. Arund the beach, there are many htels. (海滩上有美丽的白色沙滩，可以欣赏到印度洋蓝色海水的最佳景色，也是欣赏美丽日落的最佳地点。此外，这里还以骑骆驼而闻名)”以及“Phne: (416) 425-6062(电话：(416)425-6062)”可知，看精彩的日落要拨打(416) 425-6062。故选C。
B
Ms Yuting Zhu is an early-career envirnmental advisr wrking n industrial wastewater pllutin management, In her wrk, she’s learning abut an imprtant type f envirnmental pllutin, and finding ways t help cmpanies manage water resurces better.
When we asked Yuting hw ld she was when she gt interested in envirnmental prblems we were surprised by her respnse. “I must have been abut six years ld. I used t watch an American TV series abut an envirnmentalist Superher named Captain Planet.”
There is ne serius pllutin event smewhere in the wrld. The cncern abut envirnmental issues deeply influenced Yuting. But hw des ne prepare t be a “Superwman”? Fr Yuting, it came dwn t a reflectin n what she might be gd at — in her case, the Science, Technlgy, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) subjects-and making cnsidered chices in her educatin.
She began t study envirnmental engineering, and fund a passin fr the subject. “During my graduate studies.” I researched different kinds f health effects.
While she develped valuable skills that wuld help her in her career, she als learnt mre abut herself and her rle in the wrld. “I learnt that science requires a scientific prf thrugh repeated and smetimes lng prcesses. Althugh I cmpleted and published my research in a tp academic jurnal, I realized that I’m nt fit fr labratry wrk. I needed mre interactin with peple, and t slve real-life prblems.”
Within three days f graduating, Yuting was n a plane heading t Kenya. She was excited abut wrking fr the United Natins because there were peple frm varius industries and backgrunds gathering t imprve the envirnment and create a mre sustainable (可持续的) future — a lt like the setting f Caprain Planet which brught light t her in the first place.
4. What first expsed Yuting t envirnmental prblems?
A. An American TV series.B. A famus envirnmental expert.
C. A famus and ppular her.D. A serius pllutin event.
5. What did Yuting cnsider when she faced the envirnmental issues?
A. Hw she culd make use f her talent.B. What rganizatin she shuld jin.
C. Hw she culd becme a superwman.D. What she wuld fcus n studying.
6. What did Yuting think really help her t deal with envirnmental prblems?
A. Publishing lts f papers abut them.B. Cnducting many researches n them.
C. Carrying n many a related experiment.D. Reaching ut t as many peple as pssible.
7. What did Yuting benefit frm wrking in the UN?
A She met with peple frm all walks f life.B. She knew the key t success.
C. She changed her attitude t life.D. She learned hw t chat with thers.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了周雨婷女士是一名早期从事工业废水污染管理的环境顾问，在她的工作中，她正在学习一种重要的环境污染类型，并寻找帮助企业更好地管理水资源的方法。文章介绍了她开始对环境问题感兴趣的起因以及为环境改善所作出的努力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When we asked Yuting hw ld she was when she gt interested in envirnmental prblems, we were surprised by her respnse. “I must have been abut six years ld. I used t watch an American TV series abut an envirnmentalist Superher named Captain Planet.”(当我们问雨婷从几岁开始对环境问题感兴趣时，她的回答让我们很惊讶。“那时候我大概六岁。我以前看过一部美剧，讲的是一个叫星球队长的环保超级英雄。”)”可知，一部美国电视剧最先让雨婷接触到环境问题。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The cncern abut envirnmental issues deeply influenced Yuting. But hw des ne prepare t be a “Superwman”? Fr Yuting, it came dwn t a reflectin n what she might be gd at — in her case, the Science, Technlgy, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) subjects-and making cnsidered chices in her educatin.(对环境问题的关注深深影响了雨婷。但是一个人如何准备成为“女超人”呢？对于雨婷来说，这可以归结为对自己擅长的学科的反思——对她来说，是科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM）学科——并在她的教育中做出深思熟虑的选择)”可知，当雨婷面对环境问题时，她会集中精力考虑要学习什么。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I needed mre interactin with peple, and t slve real-life prblems.(我需要更多地与人互动，解决现实生活中的问题)”可知，雨婷接触尽可能多的人能真正帮助她处理环境问题。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“She was excited abut wrking fr the United Natins because there were peple frm varius industries and backgrunds gathering t imprve the envirnment and create a mre sustainable (可持续的) future — a lt like the setting f Caprain Planet which brught light t her in the first place.(她对在联合国工作感到很兴奋，因为有来自不同行业和背景的人聚集在一起，改善环境，创造一个更可持续的未来——这很像《上尉星球》中的场景，最初给她带来了光明)”可知，雨婷在联合国工作的好处是她会见了各行各业的人。故选A。
C
Eating a healthy diet is nt abut strict limitatins, staying abnrmally thin, r rid yurself f the fds yu lve. Rather, it’s abut feeling great, having mre energy, imprving yur health, and raising yur md. S healthy eating desn’t mean yu have t ck tugh fd.
If yu feel cnfused by all the cnflicting nutritin and diet advice ut there, yu’re nt alne. It seems that fr every expert wh tells yu a certain fd is gd fr yu, yu’ll find anther saying exactly the ppsite. S think mre when facing that. The truth is that while sme specific fds r nutrients have been shwn t have a beneficial effect n md, it’s yur verall eating pattern that is mst imprtant. The crnerstne f a healthy diet shuld be t replace prcessed fd with real fd whenever pssible. Eating fd that is as clse as pssible t the way nature made it can make a huge difference t the way yu think, lk, and feel.
While sme extreme diets may suggest therwise, we all need a balance f prtein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in ur diets t remain a healthy bdy. Yu dn’t need t eliminate certain fd frm yur diet, but rather select the healthiest ptins frm each categry. Besides, yu shuld change yur dieting habit.
Switching t a healthy diet desn’t have t be an all r nthing prpsitin. Yu dn’t have t be perfect and yu dn’t have t change everything all at nce. A better apprach is t make a few small changes at a time, Think f planning a healthy diet as a number f small, manageable steps-like adding a salad t yur diet nce a day. As yur small changes becme habits, yu can cntinue t add mre healthy chices.
8. Which f the fllwing is a real healthy diet?
A. One that helps yu stay thin.B. One full f mst nutritin.
C. One with strict cking rules.D. One that makes yu energetic.
9. What shuld yu d when facing the masters’ advice n health?
A. Be careful abut it.B. Try it with yur family.
C. Fllw it cmpletely.D. See if it satisfies yu.
10. What des the underlined wrd “eliminate” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Pick.B. Benefit.C. Remve.D. Imprve.
11. What may help yu becme a healthy eater?
A. Trying t seek fr perfectin.B. Learning frm an expert at cking.
C. Changing yur eating habit gradually.D. Cking with nly vegetables and fruit.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是健康的饮食以及如何培养健康的饮食习惯。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Eating a healthy diet is nt abut strict limitatins, staying abnrmally thin, r rid yurself f the fds yu lve. Rather, it’s abut feeling great, having mre energy, imprving yur health, and raising yur md.(健康的饮食并不是严格的限制，保持异常的苗条，或者摆脱你喜欢的食物。相反，它是关于感觉良好，有更多的精力，改善你的健康，提高你的情绪)”可知，“让你精力充沛饮食”是真正的健康饮食。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It seems that fr every expert wh tells yu a certain fd is gd fr yu, yu’ll find anther saying exactly the ppsite. S think mre when facing that.(似乎每有专家告诉你某种食物对你有益，你就会发现另一种完全相反的说法。所以面对这个问题时要多想想)”可知，面对养生大师的建议，你应该小心谨慎。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“While sme extreme diets may suggest therwise, we all need a balance f prtein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in ur diets t remain a healthy bdy.(虽然一些极端的饮食可能会有不同的建议，但我们都需要在饮食中平衡蛋白质、脂肪、纤维、维生素和矿物质，以保持健康的身体)”以及后文“certain fd frm yur diet, but rather select the healthiest ptins frm each categry”可知，虽然一些极端的饮食可能会有不同的建议，但我们都需要在饮食中平衡蛋白质、脂肪、纤维、维生素和矿物质，以保持健康的身体，所以你不需要从你的饮食中去除某些食物，而是从每个类别中选择最健康的选项。故画线词意思是“去除”。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Switching t a healthy diet desn’t have t be an all r nthing prpsitin. Yu dn’t have t be perfect and yu dn’t have t change everything all at nce. A better apprach is t make a few small changes at a time, Think f planning a healthy diet as a number f small, manageable steps-like adding a salad t yur diet nce a day. As yur small changes becme habits, yu can cntinue t add mre healthy chices.(转向健康饮食并不一定是一个全有或全无的命题。你不需要变得完美，也不需要一下子改变一切。一个更好的方法是一次做一些小的改变，把健康的饮食计划想象成一些小的、可管理的步骤——比如每天在你的饮食中添加一次沙拉。当你的小改变变成习惯时，你可以继续增加更多健康的选择)”可知，逐渐改变饮食习惯可以帮助你成为一个健康的饮食者。故选C。
D
In a tiny, lab-grwn garden, the first seeds ever swn in lunar dirt have cme up. This small crp, planted in samples (样本) returned by Apll tasks, ffers hpe that astrnauts culd smeday grw their wn fd n the mn.
But plants planted in lunar dirt grew mre slwly and were thinner than thers grwn in vlcanic(火山的) material frm Earth, researchers reprt 12 May in Cmmunicatins Bilgy. That finding suggests that farming n the mn wuld take a lt mre than a gardening skills.
“Ah! It’s s cl!” says a btanist (植物学家) Richard Barker. “Ever since these samples came, back, there’s been btanists that wanted t knw what wuld happen if yu grew plants in them,” says Barker, wh wasn’t invlved in the study. “But everyne knws thse precius samples are priceless, and s yu can understand why NASA was unwilling t publish them.”
The team planted seeds in tiny pts that each held abut a gram f dirt. Fur pts were filled with samples returned by Apll 11, anther fur with Apll 12 samples and a final fur with dirt frm Apll 17. Anther 16 pts were filled with earthly vlcanic material used in past experiments t cpy mn dirt. All were grwn under LED lights in the lab and watered with nutrients.
“Nthing really cmpared t when we first saw the seedlings as they were cming up in the lunar dirt,” says Anna-Lisa Paul, a plant bilgist. “That was a mving experience. We culd nt speak when we watched the very first plants grwing in unique materials.”
Plants grew in all the pts f lunar dirt, but nne grew as well as thse planted in earthly material. “The healthiest nes were just smaller,” Paul says. The mn-grwn plants were tiny. Faced with that, explrers need t d mre research t let plants grw strngly n the mn. I believe we will succeed in time.
12. What des the research n plants grwn in the lunar dirt shw?
A. Grwing fds n the mn is necessary.
B. Skills are the key t farming n the mn.
C. Farming’ n the mn needs many factrs.
D. Astrnauts want t grw fd n their wn.
13. What can we learn frm what Barker said?
A. Sme plants need planting in special sils.
B. Btanists are interested in studying new things.
C. It is a selfish actin fr NASA t keep the secret.
D. The samples brught frm the mn are valuable.
14. What des the authr think f planting n the mn?
A. It is practical.B. It is hpeful.
C. It nly attracts astrnauts.D. It challenges mst experts.
15. What is the best title fr this text?
A. The First Plant Has Been Grwn in Mn Dirt
B. Astrnauts Have Brught Things Wrth Spreading
C. Btanists Have Fund a New Kind f Plant Lately
D. Farming n the Mn Has Been Accepted by Peple
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了第一批在月球土壤中播种的种子已经发芽，但是同时研究人员也发现种植在月球土壤中的植物比种植在地球火山物质中的植物生长得更慢，也更瘦弱。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But plants planted in lunar dirt grew mre slwly and were thinner than thers grwn in vlcanic(火山的) material frm Earth, researchers reprt 12 May in Cmmunicatins Bilgy. That finding suggests that farming n the mn wuld take a lt mre than a gardening skills.(但是，研究人员在5月12日的《通讯生物学》上报告说，种植在月球土壤中的植物比种植在地球火山物质中的植物生长得更慢，也更弱。这一发现表明，在月球上耕种需要的不仅仅是园艺技能。)”可知，该发现表明，在月球上耕种不仅仅需要园艺技能，还需要考虑很多因素。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容““Ah! It’s s c!” says a btanist (植物学家) Richard Barker. “Ever since these samples came, back, there’s been btanists that wanted t knw what wuld happen if yu grew plants in them,” says Barker, wh wasn’t invlved in the study. “But everyne knws thse precius samples are priceless, and s yu can understand why NASA was unwilling t publish them.”(“啊!太酷了！植物学家理Richard Barker说。Barker说:“自从这些样本回来后，就有植物学家想知道如果你在里面种植植物会发生什么。” Barker没有参与这项研究。“但每个人都知道这些珍贵的样本是无价的，所以你可以理解为什么NASA不愿意公布它们。”)可知，这些来自月球的植物样本非常珍贵。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The mn-grwn plants were tiny. Faced with that, explrers need t d mre research t let plants grw strngly n the mn. I believe we will succeed in time.(月球上生长的植物很小。面对这种情况，探险者需要做更多的研究，让植物在月球上茁壮成长。我相信我们终将成功。)”可知，作者对于在月球上种植物还是极具信心，充满希望的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In a tiny, lab-grwn garden, the first seeds ever swn in lunar dirt have cme up. This small crp, planted in samples (样本) returned by Apll tasks, ffers hpe that astrnauts culd smeday grw their wn fd n the mn.(在一个小小的实验室花园里，第一批在月球土壤中播种的种子已经发芽。这种在阿波罗任务带回的样品中种植的小作物给宇航员带来了希望，有朝一日他们可以在月球上种植自己的食物。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要报道了第一批在月球土壤中播种的种子已经发芽，以及研究人员相关的一些发现。所以“The First Plant Has Been Grwn in Mn Dirt(第一批植物在月球的泥土中生长)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are sme things t d with yur grup f friends. ____16____ They are perfect fr anyne wh wants t build ut their scial grup, meet new peple, r make sme friends that have similar interests.
Jining a team is a gd way.____17____ Sprts teams are the mst cmmn and every city and even smaller twns will have sme srts f sprts leagues. If yu’re athletic, yu can lk int sccer teams and leagues. If yu prefer a mre casual physical activity, there’s always smething like glf.
Jining a bk club is a nice way. A bk club can be a great scial activity fr peple wh are a bit shy. There are even bk clubs that take place entirely nline. It is gd t include sme scial interactins in yur life.
Taking painting lessns, dance lessns, r sme ther types f grup classes is a gd way t meet new peple. It’s nt like yu’re just in an empty rm and asked t spend 2 hurs at a table talking.____18____
Finding vlunteer wrk fr teens. Vlunteering attracts sme really cl and special peple. It is a great scial activity.____19____ Places that get a lt f students require certain vlunteer hurs. Fr example, an animal shelter desn’t cst vlunteers t much time.
____20____ Hpefully, the scial activities fr teens will inspire yu t try sme new things.
A. Reading will benefit the teenagers.
B. Finding a vluntary jb is easy fr teens.
C. There are many different teams yu can jin.
D. Yu’ll meet gd flks while vlunteering.
E. Yu’ll be learning, listening t the instructr.
F. In a wrd, the scial skills activities are great fr teens.
G. But let’s start with scial activities t meet new friends.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些有助于交朋友的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There are sme things t d with yur grup f friends.(有一些事情要和你的朋友们一起做)”以及后文“They are perfect fr anyne wh wants t build ut their scial grup, meet new peple, r make sme friends that have similar interests.(它们非常适合那些想建立自己的社交团体、结识新朋友或交一些有相似兴趣的朋友的人）”可知，本句与后文构成转折关系，指出通过社交活动来认识新朋友。故G选项“但是让我们从社交活动开始认识新朋友吧”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Jining a team is a gd way. (加入一个团队是一个好方法)”以及后文“Sprts teams are the mst cmmn and every city and even smaller twns will have sme srts f sprts leagues. If yu’re athletic, yu can lk int sccer teams and leagues. If yu prefer a mre casual physical activity, there’s always smething like glf.(运动队是最常见的，每个城市甚至更小的城镇都会有各种各样的体育联盟。如果你喜欢运动，你可以看看足球队和联赛。如果你喜欢更休闲的体育活动，那就打高尔夫吧)”可知，上文建议加入团体，且后文列举了不同的运动队，故C选项“你可以加入很多不同的团队”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Taking painting lessns, dance lessns, r sme ther types f grup classes is a gd way t meet new peple. It’s nt like yu’re just in an empty rm and asked t spend 2 hurs at a table talking.(参加绘画课、舞蹈课或其他类型的团体课程是结识新朋友的好方法。这不像你在一个空房间里，被要求花两个小时坐在桌子旁聊天)”可知，本段的建议是参加课程来交朋友，E选项中instructr对应上文中lessns和classes。故E选项“你要学习，听老师讲课”符合语境，故选E。
19题详解】
根据上文“Finding vlunteer wrk fr teens. Vlunteering attracts sme really cl and special peple. It is a great scial activity.(为青少年寻找志愿者工作。志愿活动吸引了一些很酷很特别的人。这是一项伟大的社会活动)”以及后文“Places that get a lt f students require certain vlunteer hurs. Fr example, an animal shelter desn’t cst vlunteers t much time.(有很多学生的地方需要一定的志愿者时间。例如，动物收容所不需要志愿者花费太多时间)”可知，本段主要说明了志愿者工作可以交朋友，D选项vlunteering对应上文vlunteer wrk。故D选项“当志愿者的时候你会遇到好朋友”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Hpefully, the scial activities fr teens will inspire yu t try sme new things.(希望青少年的社交活动能激励你尝试一些新事物)”可知，本段为文章最后一段，应总结上文社交技能的作用：社交技能活动对青少年很有好处。故F选项“总而言之，社交技能活动对青少年很有好处”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mst favurite teacher is Chitra Ma’am. She teaches us English，wh ____21____my hard wrk, which let me excited. She ____22____ ur schl ne year ag, befre which, I was nt s gd at English. But I have changed my ____23____ t this subject after attending her classes.
I like her fr many ____24____ ne f which is that she delivered the lessns in a ____25____ way. Her best quality is that she is ____26____ with us. She wuld check ur hmewrk withut missing a day, which gains ur ____27____.
There are many activities given at the end f every lessn and she makes us ____28____ all f them. Nt nly that, but she als encurages us t take part in drama and pem ____29____, which, many f us think, frces us t ____30____ ur abilities f writing authentic English.
All f us have t speak in English during the English perid. Every student ____31____ t talk in English even if the sentence sunds imprper. She has taught us never t play jkes n each ther’s ____32____. This has imprved ur spken English in a great way. Nw, we are able t talk in English with mre ____33____.
Anther great quality f hers is that she treats every child ____34____. After explaining the lessn t us, she asks each ne f us different questins abut the chapter. Smetimes, we als ____35____ talking abut ur persnal lives, like what we like abut ur lives, hw ur parents wrk hard fr us, and things like that.
21. A. describesB. appreciatesC. expandsD. questins
22. A. trustedB. designedC. jinedD. built
23. A. attitudeB. accessC. slutinD. devtin
24. A. inventinsB. surcesC. effectsD. causes
25. A. cnfusingB. terrifyingC. fascinatingD. embarrassing
26. A. bredB. strictC. carefulD. cntent
27. A. respectB. impressinC. interviewD. cnclusin
28. A. arrange frB. cmmunicate withC. participate inD. cmplain abut
29. A. cmpetitinsB. treatmentsC. mvementsD. suggestins
30. A. affectB. destryC. challengeD. increase
31. A. usedB. refusedC. triedD. failed
32. A. mistakesB. clthesC. lifestylesD. effrts
33. A. admiratinB. patienceC. cnfidenceD. infrmatin
34. A. nervuslyB. carefullyC. frmallyD. equally
35. A. preferredB. escapedC. imaginedD. cnsidered
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者喜欢英语老师Chitra老师，并列举了一些喜欢她的原因和老师好的品质。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教我们英语，她很欣赏我的努力，这让我很高兴。A. describes描述；B. appreciates欣赏，感激；C. expands扩大；D. questins质疑。根据后文“my hard wrk, which let me excited”可知，老师欣赏作者的努力，作者感到高兴。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一年前加入我们学校，在那之前，我的英语不太好。A. trusted信任；B. designed设计；C. jined加入；D. built建造。根据后文“ur schl ne year ag, befre which, I was nt s gd at English”可知，Chitra老师来学校之前，作者的英语还不太好。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在听了她的课之后，我改变了对这门学科的态度。A. attitude态度；B. access进入；C. slutin解决方案；D. devtin奉献。根据上文“But I have changed my”中but表示转折，可知，作者之前英语不好，但是在听了她的课之后，改变了对这门学科的态度。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢她的原因有很多，其中之一就是她以一种迷人的方式授课。A. inventins发明；B. surces来源；C. effects影响；D. causes原因。根据上文“I like her fr many”以及后文论述了老师的优点，可知此处指喜欢老师的原因。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢她的原因有很多，其中之一就是她以一种迷人的方式授课。A. cnfusing令人困惑的；B. terrifying吓人的；C. fascinating迷人的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。结合上文“ne f which is that she delivered the lessns in a”以及作者喜欢老师，可见老师是以一种迷人的方式授课。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她最好的品质就是对我们严格。A. bred厌倦的；B. strict严格的；C. careful仔细的；D. cntent满意的。根据后文“She wuld check ur hmewrk withut missing a day”可知，老师每天都检查作业，说明严格。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会检查我们的作业，一天也不耽误，这赢得了我们的尊重。A. respect尊重；B. impressin印象；C. interview D. cnclusin结论。根据上文“She wuld check ur hmewrk withut missing a day”可知，老师的敬业赢得了学生的尊重。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每节课结束时都有很多活动，她让我们都参加。A. arrange fr安排；B. cmmunicate with交流；C. participate in参加；D. cmplain abut投诉。根据上文“There are many activities”以及后文them指的是上文的活动，所以是参加活动。后文“she als encurages us t take part in drama and pem”也是提示。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，她还鼓励我们参加戏剧和诗歌比赛，我们中的许多人认为，这迫使我们提高了写地道英语的能力。A. cmpetitins比赛；B. treatments治疗；C. mvements 运动；D. suggestins建议。根据上文“she als encurages us t take part in drama and pem”以及后文提到了提高了写作能力，可知是参加戏剧和诗歌比赛。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，她还鼓励我们参加戏剧和诗歌比赛，我们中的许多人认为，这迫使我们提高了写地道英语的能力。A. affect影响；B. destry破坏；C. challenge挑战；D. increase增加。根据后文“ur abilities f writing authentic English”可知，参加比赛提高了写地道英语的能力。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个学生都试图用英语说话，即使句子听起来不正确。A. used使用；B. refused拒绝；C. tried尝试；D. failed失败。根据上文“All f us have t speak in English during the English perid.(在英语课上，我们所有人都必须说英语)”可知，这里指试图用英语对话，故选C。
32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她教导我们永远不要拿彼此的错误开玩笑。A. mistakes错误；B. clthes衣服；C. lifestyles生活方式；D. effrts努力。根据常识可知，老师教导学生们永远不要拿彼此的错误开玩笑。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们可以更自信地用英语交谈了。A. admiratin钦佩；B. patience耐心；C. cnfidence自信；D. infrmatin信息。根据上文“This has imprved ur spken English in a great way.(这极大地提高了我们的英语口语)”可知，英语口语有了提高，所以现在更自信了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她另一个好品质是她平等地对待每一个孩子。A. nervusly紧张地；B. carefully仔细地；C. frmally正式地；D. equally平等地。根据后文“After explaining the lessn t us, she asks each ne f us different questins abut the chapter.(在给我们讲解完课文后，她问了我们每个人关于这一章的不同问题)”可知，平等地对待每一个孩子。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们也更喜欢谈论我们的个人生活，比如我们喜欢生活中的什么，我们的父母如何为我们努力工作，诸如此类的事情。A. preferred偏爱；B. escaped逃走；C. imagined想象；D. cnsidered考虑。根据后文“like what we like abut ur lives, hw ur parents wrk hard fr us, and things like that.”可知，老师关心学生，学生也更喜欢谈论我们的个人生活，比如我们喜欢生活中的什么，我们的父母如何为我们努力工作，诸如此类的事情。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin dance is a frm f ____36____(traditin) dance in China, ____37____ can ften be seen in imprtant festivals and great events. China is hme ____38____ the dragn dance and lin dance. Bth the tw perfrmances have been welcmed by peple frm varius ethnic ____39____(grup) fr generatins.
It is said that the lin dance in China riginated in the Suthern and Nrthern Dynasties with ____40____ histry f mre than ne thusand years. The lins stand fr jy and ____41____ (happy). Therefre, during festivals and grand ceremnies, peple wuld perfrm lin dance ____42____ (create) a happy and exciting atmsphere. Many yung peple knw that the dragn dance and lin dance ____43____(perfrm) during festivals such as the Spring Festival and celebratins but they dn’t knw that after several thusand years, the tw activities have accumulated thick histrical cultures and are ____44____ (true) valuable cultural heritages _____45_____(pass) dwn frm Chinese peple’s ancestrs.
【答案】36. traditinal
37. which 38. t
39. grups 40. a
41. happiness
42. t create
43. are perfrmed
44. truly 45. passed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了舞龙舞狮活动的历史以及重要意义。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：舞狮是中国的一种传统舞蹈形式，在重要的节日和重大活动中经常可以看到。修饰名词dance应用形容词traditinal，作定语。故填traditinal。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：舞狮是中国的一种传统舞蹈形式，在重要的节日和重大活动中经常可以看到。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Lin dance，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国是舞龙和舞狮的故乡。固定短语be hme t表示“是……的故乡”，后跟介词，故填t。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这两种表演都受到各族人民世世代代的欢迎。grup为可数名词，由varius修饰应用复数形式。故填grups。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据说中国的舞狮起源于南北朝，至今已有一千多年的历史。表示“有……历史”短语为with a histry f。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：狮子代表快乐和幸福。作介词fr的宾语应用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在节日和盛大的仪式上，人们会表演舞狮，以创造一种快乐和兴奋的气氛。分析句子结构可知create在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填t create。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：许多年轻人只知道舞龙、舞狮是在春节、庆典等节日里表演的，殊不知，经过几千年的发展，舞龙、舞狮已经积累了厚重的历史文化，是中国祖先传下来的真正宝贵的文化遗产。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the dragn dance and lin dance，谓语用复数。故填are perfrmed。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：许多年轻人只知道舞龙、舞狮是在春节、庆典等节日里表演的，殊不知，经过几千年的发展，舞龙、舞狮已经积累了厚重的历史文化，是中国祖先传下来的真正宝贵的文化遗产。修饰形容词valuable应用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多年轻人只知道舞龙、舞狮是在春节、庆典等节日里表演的，殊不知，经过几千年的发展，舞龙、舞狮已经积累了厚重的历史文化，是中国祖先传下来的真正宝贵的文化遗产。分析句子结构可知pass与逻辑主语heritages构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填passed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，高一(一)班的学生，你发现美国交换生Jhn经常半夜在宿舍外吸烟，并且他的学习成绩明显下降，你很担心这个朋友。请你给Jhn写一封电子邮件进行劝告，内容包括：
1.劝他戒烟；2.说明理由；3.希望他能采纳你的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I am wrried and sad t see that yu ften g ut t smke at midnight. And the fact that yur grades have been ging dwn lately encurages me t write this letter.
What I want t say is that yu shuld get rid f smking and fcus yur attentin n yur study. Firstly, there is n dubt that smking is harmful t yur health. What’s mre, if yu cntinue t be addicted t smking, yur study will be affected. Finally, what yu are ding breaks the schl rules, which will cause yu t be caught and punished.
I wish yu t cnsider my suggestins and devte yurself t yur study.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给交换生Jhn写一封信，劝其戒烟，并说明理由，表达期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担忧的：wrried→ cncerned
近来：lately → recently
戒烟：get rid f smking → give up/quit smking
此外：what’s mre→ in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I wish yu t cnsider my suggestins and devte yurself t yur study.
拓展句：I hpe that yu can cnsider my suggestins and devte yurself t yur study.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What I want t say is that yu shuld get rid f smking and fcus yur attentin n yur study.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, what yu are ding breaks the schl rules, which will cause yu t be caught and punished.（运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Linh. I am a wman with physical disability. Whenever asked abut my diability, my answer remains the same: “I was brn with a disability n my right leg. That’s all t it.” In fact, n disability can define me. I want t define the persn I am by what I d — I am an advcate (倡导者) fr peple with disabilities.
My parents were right when they managed t bring me up in an envirnment where I was always amng friends withut disabilities. This made me think, “I am different frm my friends, but that desn’t mean I can’t d what they can. I can d things in my wn way.”
Having been in an inclusive (包容的) educatin system. I can see bth pprtunities and barriers it brings 10 persnal develpment fr girls with disabilities. With this experience. I desire t wrk twards remving the barriers t ensure chances fr peple with disabilities t fully and equally participate in ur sciety.
At the end f high schl. I was at the crssrads when I had t decide the majr I wuld pursue in cllege. “I plan t chse Law,” I said.
Mst f the respnses I received were cuntering: “Yu shuld be practical. Chse smething less challenging that wuld help yu earn a stable living.” “Many peple withut disabilities are still unemplyed, let alne yu with disability!” Self-dubt led me t the decisin t apply fr bth my desired majr and the safe chice that I had been tld f. In the end. when the heart called — I chse t fllw my dream.
The reasn was simple. I was nt cnfident that I wuld find a jb upn graduatin, but I held a strng belief that I wuld never be happy ding what I was tld t d. I am and will be the nly persn respnsible fr my life.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After graduatin I began t lk fr a jb.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Besides, in my spare time I wrked in Educatin Center fr Disabled Children in Hani.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
After graduatin I began t lk fr a jb. I applied t sme big cmpanies fr a jb as a lawyer. Because f my excellent achievements, many cmpanies asked me t jin in their interview. But when they saw my leg, they seemed t be disappinted and rejected my applicatin. But I didn’t lse heart. I cntinued t hand in my applicatin. In the end, I was accepted by a small law firm, which made me excited. I wrked hard at the cmpany in the day. At night I studied t imprve my prfessinal knwledge.
Besides, in my spare time I wrked in Educatin Center fr Disabled Children in Hani. I taught the children the knwledge abut laws. Besides, I tld them what I had experienced and tld them they shuldn’t give up their dreams whatever they met. They were interested in what I tld them and they shuld seek after dream after they grew up. In rder t help them, I devted my spare time t fighting fr mre emplyment and learning pprtunities fr persns with disability. Then a lt f peple jined me, which gave me a lt f cnfidence.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者生来残疾，但是作者并不认为这是自己的缺陷，作者希望努力消除障碍，确保残疾人有机会充分和平等地参与我们的社会。作者追随自己的梦想成为了一名律师，虽然找工作被许多公司拒绝，但是最终作者被录取了，在业余时间作者也投身公益事业。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“毕业后，我开始找工作。”可知，第一段可描写作者找工作的经历和被录取的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“此外，在我的业余时间，我在河内的残疾儿童教育中心工作。”可知，第二段可描写作者从事公益事业的事情。
2.续写线索：找工作——被拒绝——继续坚持——被录取——努力工作——投身残疾人公益事业
3.词汇激活
行为类
寻找：lk fr/search fr
因为：because f/due t
拒绝：reject/decline
情绪类
失望：disappinted /upset
出色：excellent /brilliant
【点睛】[高分句型1] But when they saw my leg, they seemed t be disappinted and rejected my applicatin. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] They were interested in what I tld them and they shuld seek after dream after they grew up. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ABCAC 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 CBBAB 16-20 CCBBB