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2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市浏阳市高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市浏阳市高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共91页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年下学期期末高一考试试卷
英语
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is Jessica's second language?
A. Chinese B. French C.English
2.What does Tommy do?
A.He's a writer. B.He's a salesman. C.He's a scientist.
3.What will the speakers do on Sunday?
A.Continue to work B.Go to a party C.Invite Bob to dinner
4.On which floor does Alex live now?
A.The 20th B.The 26th C.The 30th
5.What can we learn about Bella?
AShe will graduate next month.
B.She will miss the wedding.
C.She will be married next month.
第二节(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to Gina this morning?
A. She got up late.
B. She was late for work.
C. She forgot to lock the door.
7. What was the weather like .this morning?
A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Snowy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。
8. When makes Judy speak highly of Thailand?
A. Its apartments. B. Its drinks . C. Its food.
9. Who will Judy go shopping with?
A.The man B. Her friends. C. Her mother.
10.What does Judy ask the man to do?
A.Open the door for her mother
B.Take good care of himself.
C.Keep a secret for her.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How many times did Roger see the waterfall?
A. Once. B.Twice C.Three times
12. What did Roger do in the forest?
A. He went on a picnic.
B. He sold many kinds of things.
C. He did some historical research.
13. What do we know about the woman?
A.She lives a peaceful lifestyle.
B.She has been to Jiangxi Province before.
C. She misses her family in the countryside.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does Ned suggest the woman do at first?
A. Go to her parent's house.
B. Ask for a discount.
C. Do some shopping.
15. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A mirror. B. A bag. C. A book.
16. How much will Ned pay?
A.60 dollars. B.50 dollars. C.30 dollars.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbours B. Husband and wife C. Friends.
听第18段材料，回答第17至20题。
18. How many meetings does the speaker have every week?
A. Three B. Four C. Five.
19. Why do Americans like meetings according to the speaker?
A. To get some money B. To share good ideas C. To meet many friends
20. How can a meeting be well controlled according to the speaker?
A. By dividing into groups.
B. By setting a suitable time.
C. By having a reliable chairman.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Blockbuster films to watch in 2022
Belle
Bella received a 14-minite standing ovation(喝彩) when it first appeared at last May’s Cannes Film Festival—and it’s easy to see why. Manmora Hosoda’s impressive anime is a fairy tale romance, a high school soap opera, a superhero action and a science fiction mystery, all rolled into one. Its heroine is a Japanese schoolgirl who is too shy to sing in real life, but becomes a world-famous pop star in a virtual-reality community.
Released on 14 January in the US and Turkey, 20 January in Italy, and 4 February in the UK and Spain
Turning Red
Turning Red is a Pixar cartoon about the pains of growing up as a girl, but it is unique in lots of ways: this is Pixar’s first film to be directed solely by a woman, the first to be set in Canada, and the first with a heroine from an Asian family. The heroine is Meilin—or Mei—(Rosalic Chiang), a hardworking student who transforms into a huge, shaggy red panda whenever she is stressed. Turning Red appears to be drawn from the experiences of its writer, director, Domee Shi. Released internationally on 11 March
The Worst Person in the World
As a bitteresweet romantic comedy drama, this film follows Julie(Renate Reinsve) through her early adulthood in Oslo as she tries to decide which job and which man are right for her. According to viewers it is one of the Best Films in the world. It currently has a score of 100% on Rottten Tomatoes. Barack Obama included it on his list of favourite movies of 2021. Released in the US on 4 February 2022
Avatar 2
The new film returns to the planet of Pandora, where blueskinned Neytiri ( Zoe Saldana) and her human husband Jake( Sam Worthington) arc now parents, and Earthlings still haven’t solved the climate crisis. Most of the action takes place underwater and is shot in a 900,000 gallon tank. The Avatar sequels, Titanic and The Abyss, Cameron’s waterlogged hits, all turned out just fine. Released internationally on 16 December
1. What can readers know about Bella?
A. It was shown at the beginning of 2022.
B. It was set in an English-speaking country.
C. It could be watched all over the world at the same time.
D. Its hero lives a different life between the real world and the VR community.
2. Which film did Barack Obama like best?
A. Turning Red B. Belle
C The Worst Person in the World D. Avatar 2
3. Which film will attract viewers interested in stories in a water disaster?
A. Belle B. Turning Red
C. The Worst Person in the World D. Avatar 2
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部2022年上映的热门电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Belle中的“Released on 14 January in the US and Turkey, 20 January in Italy, and 4 February in the UK and Spain(该片于1月14日在美国和土耳其上映，1月20日在意大利上映，2月4日在英国和西班牙上映)”可知，Belle于2022年1月14日在美国和土耳其上映，1月20日在意大利上映，2月4日在英国和西班牙上映，由此可知，它是在2022年初上映的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Worst Person in the World中的“Barack Obama included it on his list of favourite movies of 2021.(巴拉克·奥巴马把它列入了他2021年最喜欢的电影名单。)”可知，奥巴马最喜欢The Worst Person in the World。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Avatar 2中的“The new film returns to the planet of Pandora, where blueskinned Neytiri ( Zoe Saldana) and her human husband Jake( Sam Worthington) arc now parents, and Earthlings still haven’t solved the climate crisis. Most of the action takes place underwater and is shot in a 900,000 gallon tank.(这部新电影回到了潘多拉星球，蓝皮肤的奈提莉（佐伊·索尔达娜饰）和她的人类丈夫杰克（萨姆·沃辛顿饰）现在已经为人父母，而地球人仍然没有解决气候危机。大部分的动作都是在水下进行的，并且是在一个900000加仑的水箱中拍摄的。)”可知，对水灾感兴趣的人可以去看阿凡达2，因为这部电影中，地球的气候危机仍然没有解决，而且电影大部分动作都是在水下进行的。故选D项。
B
Phrygian caps will be the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games mascots as organizers look to celebrate the French revolution’s spirit.
“Phryges aim to show that sport can change everything; and that it deserves to have an important place in our society,” Paris 2024 brand director Julie Matikhine said on Monday.
The Phrygian caps were favored over animals, who have mostly been the first choice in other Olympics — such as the ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ panda at the 2022 Winter Games in Beijing this year.
It’s a symbol of revolution and freedom, of struggling. It’s an icon seen over centuries, from the Notre Dame Cathedral to the Eiffel Tower. More specifically, it’s the red cap famously worn by Marianne, the artistic personification of the free French republic.
“The mascot must embody the French spirit. It’s an ideal, a kind of belief that carries the values of our country, and which has been built up over time, over history.” The red Phrygian caps come in two versions — the Olympic and the Paralympic one with a blade leg.
As happens when a national spirit combines with the Olympic spirit, the mascots arc also being packaged into nearly 10,000 types of products, from plush toys to hoodies, electronics and luggage.
The 2024 Olympic Games will be held from July 26-Aug. 11 and the Paralympics from Aug. 28-Sept. 8.
4. What can readers learn about the Olympic mascots?
A. They symbolize the spirit and value of a nation.
B. They convey people’s love for nature.
C. They greatly affect common people’s life.
D. They require lots special high-tech to design.
5. What does the underlined word “embody” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Require. B. Explain. C. Represent. D. Declare.
6. What does the number “10,000” in Paragraph 5 mostly imply?
A. The Olympics help people to get good jobs.
B. The Olympics bring out many commercial trades.
C. The Olympics make people become richer than before.
D. The Olympics can decide the development of a country.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Development of Olympic mascots
B. The 2024 Olympic Games around the corner
C. The French revolution's spirit in Phrygian caps
D. Phrygian caps to be the Paris 2024 Games mascots
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物弗里吉亚帽子。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Phrygian caps will be the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games mascots as organizers look to celebrate the French revolution’s spirit.(弗里吉亚帽将成为2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物，组织者希望庆祝法国革命的精神。)”和第五段“The mascot must embody the French spirit. It’s an ideal, a kind of belief that carries the values of our country, and which has been built up over time, over history.(吉祥物必须embody法国精神。这是一种理想，一种信念，承载着我们国家的价值观，这是随着时间的推移，在历史中建立起来的。)”可知，奥运吉祥物要能代表一个国家的精神和价值观。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Phrygian caps will be the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games mascots as organizers look to celebrate the French revolution’s spirit.(弗里吉亚帽将成为2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物，组织者希望庆祝法国革命的精神。)”和第五段“The mascot must embody the French spirit. It’s an ideal, a kind of belief that carries the values of our country, and which has been built up over time, over history.(吉祥物必须embody法国精神。这是一种理想，一种信念，承载着我们国家的价值观，这是随着时间的推移，在历史中建立起来的。)”可知，吉祥物承载着法国的价值观，那么说明它代表了法国，象征着法国的精神。A. Require需要、要求；B. Explain解释；C. Represent代表；D. Declare宣布、声明。embody为动词，表示“代表。象征”，与represent含义相近。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“As happens when a national spirit combines with the Olympic spirit, the mascots arc also being packaged into nearly 10,000 types of products, from plush toys to hoodies, electronics and luggage.(正如民族精神与奥林匹克精神相结合一样，奥运吉祥物也被包装成近万种产品，从毛绒玩具到卫衣，从电子产品到行李箱。)”可知，吉祥物的周边产品很多，可以促进贸易和消费。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Phrygian caps will be the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games mascots as organizers look to celebrate the French revolution’s spirit.(弗里吉亚帽将成为2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会吉祥物，组织者希望庆祝法国革命的精神。)”可知，文章第一段就提出2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物将会是弗里吉亚帽子，下文则继续解释了弗里吉亚帽子对法国的意义。由此可知，D项“Phrygian caps to be the Paris 2024 Games mascots(弗里吉亚将成为2024年巴黎奥运会吉祥物)”最能概括本文内容。故选D项。
C
Going against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally, jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique, relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.
During the weeklong public holiday, which ended on Oct 7th 2022, large numbers of vacationers, especially young professionals who long to escape busy city life, avoided popular holiday destinations in order to get off the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quietness. According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four- and five-star hotels in less-traveled places, including Lingxia in Gansu province, Shizuishan in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region, and Haibei in Qinghai province, all increased at least 10-fold from the same period of 2021.
Some young professionals who normally have little time for themselves simply had a staycation in a hotel to make the much-awaited time more relaxing. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, which often involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” and “standardized” as developed ones and are able to offer more real and natural experiences, according to social media posts. And unlike popular destinations, some underexplored places with little online exposure can offer more surprises.
Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market and is an opportunity for growth comparable to the camping economy.
8. How does the author show the popularity of reverse tourism in Paragraph2?
A. By quoting sayings. B. By giving reasons.
C. By analyzing data. D. By comparing differences.
9. Why do young professionals prefer reverse tourism according to Paragraph 3?
A. Because most of lesser-known places can give them surprises.
B. Because they have no money at all to afford expensive hotels.
C. Because the less -developing attractions can offer free admission.
D. Because they are lack of time and money for popular destinations.
10. Where can readers probably find this text?
A. In an online poster. B. In a news report.
C. In a geography booklet. D. In a travel magazine.
11. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. More people get off the beaten track for relaxing break.
B. Young people have changed their taste for travelling.
C. Reverse tourism differs from camping economy.
D. China’s tourism has developed at a high speed.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。越来越多人选择不太出名的地方旅游，文章通过数据进行论证，并分析了其原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year.(据在线旅行社去哪儿网的数据显示，在旅游较少的城市，春节期间酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了30%)”可知，作者通过分析数据的方式来论证反季旅行的受欢迎度。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some young professionals who normally have little time for themselves simply had a staycation in a hotel to make the much-awaited time more relaxing. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, which often involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays.(一些年轻的职场人士通常很少有自己的时间，他们干脆在酒店度假，让他们期待已久的时间更加放松。除了拥挤之外，一些度假者选择人迹少的地方是为了节省前往热门目的地的旅行费用，这些旅行通常涉及昂贵的机票、餐饮和酒店住宿)”可知，一些年轻的职场人士选择人少的地方旅游，一方面是因为没时间，另一方面是热门旅游地通常要花更多的钱。故选D项。
10题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章可知，文章开篇提出了“越来越多的人选择去不太出名的地方旅游”这一主题，第二段通过数据进行论证，第三段分析了其原因，最后一段则提到了这一现象的未来趋势和影响。由此推知，本文最有可能出自新闻报道。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Going against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally, jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique, relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.(在中国，越来越多的度假者选择在不太知名的度假胜地度过闲暇时光，寻求独特、轻松的度假体验，与人们涌向知名但普遍拥挤的旅游目的地度假的潮流相反。在中国年轻度假者中，“反向旅游”已成为一种新趋势)”可知，文章开篇提出“越来越多的人选择不太出名的地方旅游”这一主题，第二段继续用数据论证，第三段则分析了其原因，第四段则提到了未来趋势和影响。由此可知，A项“More people get off the beaten track for relaxing break.(越来越多的人不走寻常路去放松休息)”最能概括本文主旨。故选A项。
D
Scientists at the University of Minnesota report Thursday in the journal Science that about a third of all food grown around the world never gets eaten. In terms of calories per person, cutting food waste is more of an immediate opportunity to feed more people than increasing crop yields around the world.
“But not all these calories are equal, when you look at how they hurt the global food supply,” says Paul West, who led the study. “Throwing away a pound of boneless beef effectively wastes 24 times more calories than discarding a pound of wheat. If you throw out some cabbage at a fancy restaurant in upstate New York, it doesn’t have much impact on the world’s food system. But throwing out a small steak has a huge impact—maybe more than all the cabbage in the restaurant put together. Wasting other animal products, such as chicken, eggs and dairy, has less effect on the global food supply than beef, but still more than vegetables and grains.
The US, China and India together throw out enough food each year to feed more than 400 million people, the team found. And the biggest global contributor to that loss is the US. Each day the average Americans waste up to about 1,200 calories per person. They throw out 290 effective calories from beef. They also waste about 550 calories from chicken and pork.
On the other side, India wastes the least amount of food and meat of the three countries. Each Indian, on average, effectively throws out about 44 calories a day, mostly rice and wheat.
China falls between the US and India. Each Chinese person wastes about 280 calories of wheat and rice every day. But the Chinese also love pork and each person effectively tosses 200 calories from pork each day. “The food service industry in China has really high amounts of waste,” West says. “It’s a cultural standard for them to order seven to nine dishes in restaurants to honor the guests. All that food doesn’t get eaten.”
12. What is the most direct way to feed more people in the world?
A. Reducing food waste. B. Eating less than necessary.
C. Growing more crops. D. Replacing grain with meat.
13. What does the underlined word “discarding” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Eating. B. Buying. C. Wasting. D. Donating.
14. Which country is the most wasteful in the world?
A. India. B. The US. C. The UK. D. China.
15. What message does West seem to convey in the last paragraph?
A. China should adopt Western food culture. B. The number of dishes should be limited by law.
C. Chinese people should eat more wheat and rice. D. Food waste in Chinese restaurants is very serious.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以中国、美国及印度为例，分析了各类食物浪费对食品供应带来的冲击。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In terms of calories per person, cutting food waste is more of an immediate opportunity to feed more people than increasing crop yields around the world.(就人均卡路里而言，减少粮食浪费比提高全球粮食产量更能立即满足更多人的需求)”可知，世界上最直接的养活更多人的方法是减少食物浪费。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词前“Throwing away a pound of boneless beef effectively wastes 24 times more calories(扔掉一磅无骨牛肉实际上浪费了24倍的卡路里)”及画线词后“But throwing out a small steak has a huge impact(但扔出一小块牛排却有着巨大的影响)”，“Wasting other animal products(浪费其他动物产品)”可推断，discarding与throwing away/out、wasting在文中都是同义词，因此discarding的意思是“浪费”，和Wasting意思相近，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And the biggest global contributor to that loss is the US.(而造成这种损失的最大全球贡献者是美国)”可知，美国是全球粮食浪费最严重的国家。故选B。
15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘The food service industry in China has really high amounts of waste,’ West says.(韦斯特说：“中国的食品服务业存在大量的浪费。”)”可知，West认为食物浪费在中国的餐馆中特别严重。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stay Focused
When you were at school, were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate? It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren’t interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about.____16____but understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you, can help.
Scientists have looked at what makes us procrastinate(拖延) and found many ways to help us stay focused.____17____. Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration, or a gentle background hum and coffee shop noise is great! It also found turning off notifications on your phone, or switching it off altogether, removes a major distraction(干扰) and helps us focus on the task at hand.
____18____. Psychologists and neuroscientists (神经科学家)are increasingly interested in our ability to work hard and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate. An article for BBC Future by Caroline Williams says that “Attention Researcher Nilli Lavie of University College London has found that making a task more visually demanding... takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.”____19____
____20____These include making a list or timetable of the tasks you have to do, finding a workspace where you’re not tempted to do other things, or chewing some gum! It’s possible the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted.
But according to Science Focus magazine, distraction isn't all bad. “If we were always so focused that we never got distracted, we'd miss potential changes, such as threats, in our environment. Distraction is vital for survival.”
A. Distraction isn’t all bad
B. So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer
C. Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life
D. One of the most obvious things is getting rid of noise
E. It is important for you to stay focused to finish your tasks
F. There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused
G. Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain training
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持专注的一些方法。
【16题详解】
上文“It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren't interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about.(如果你对你正在学习的东西不感兴趣，或者你有更好的事情要想，你很容易走神。)”提到了如果对正在学习的东西不感兴趣，或者有更好的事情要想，就很容易走神；下文“but understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you, can help.(但是了解如何去做，知道是什么让你分心，会有所帮助。)”转而提到了了解如何去做，知道是什么让你分心，会有所帮助，为过渡句。由此可知，设空处与but后面的句子为相反相对的关系，C项“Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life(在成年人的生活中，保持专注仍然是一个挑战)”既能承接上文，也与下文构成相对关系。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“Scientists have looked at what makes us procrastinate(拖延) and found many ways to help us stay focused.(科学家们研究了导致我们拖延的原因，并发现了许多帮助我们保持专注的方法。)”提到了科学家们研究了导致拖延的原因并发现了许多帮助保持专注的方法，为总括句；下文“Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration, or a gentle background hum and coffee shop noise is great!(《科学焦点》杂志的研究发现，安静最有利于集中注意力，或者柔和的背景嗡嗡声和咖啡馆的噪音也很好！)”提到了安静最有利于集中注意力。由此可知，设空处应为最有效的方法。D项“One of the most obvious things is getting rid of noise(最明显的一件事就是消除噪音)”与上下文对应。故选D项。
【18题详解】
设空处位于段首，应为过渡或总括句；下文“Psychologists and neuroscientists (神经科学家)are increasingly interested in our ability to work hard and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate.(心理学家和神经科学家对我们努力工作的能力越来越感兴趣，并研究了我们可以通过改变大脑内部的什么来让我们集中注意力。)”提到了另一种保持专注的方法——改变大脑内部的某种东西。G项“Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain training(另一种治疗注意力持续时间短的方法是大脑训练)”与上下文对应。故选G项。
【19题详解】
设空处位于段末，上文“An article for BBC Future by Caroline Williams says that “Attention Researcher Nilli Lavie of University College London has found that making a task more visually demanding... takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.”(Caroline Williams为BBC Future撰写的一篇文章中写道：“伦敦大学学院的注意力研究员Nilli Lavie发现，在视觉上要求更高的任务……占用更多的处理能力，让大脑无法处理干扰。”)”提到了在视觉上要求更高的任务，占用了更多的处理能力，大脑无法处理干扰，所以说大脑太忙了。B项“So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer(所以，让你的大脑忙碌起来可能是答案)”与上文对应。故选B项。
【20题详解】
设空处位于段末，下文“These include making a list or timetable of the tasks you have to do, finding a workspace where you're not tempted to do other things, or chewing some gum!(这些方法包括列出你必须完成的任务的清单或时间表，找一个你不想做其他事情的工作空间，或者嚼口香糖！)”提到了列任务清单、时间表、找一个不想做其他事情的空间、嚼口香糖等方法。F项“There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused(还有更多实用的技巧来保持你的注意力集中)”与下文对应。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The day before my daughter, Norah’s fourth birthday, something she said forecast a remarkable event. I’d just picked her up from preschool when she cautioned me to____21____the elderly person walking across the parking lot at a glacier’s pace. She went on to explain that she has a soft spot for mature people: “I____22____old people the best because they walk slow like I do and they have soft skin like me. They all gonna die soon, so I’m gonna love them____23____they die.” I was____24____by her thoughtfulness and empathy.
The following day—her birthday—again on the way home from____25____, she asked if we could stop at the____26____store to buy cupcakes. How do you say no to a birthday girl? So we headed toward the bakery and picked up the cupcakes. As I was distracted by a clearance shelf, Norah was busy standing up in the cart,____27____waving and joyfully proclaiming, “Hi, old person! It’s my birthday today!”
Before I could hush her, he stopped and turned to her. His expressions____28____as he replied, “Well, hello, little lady! Happy Birthday!” They chatted for a few minutes. Then, Norah turned to me and asked, “Can I take a____29____with him?” I told her we’d certainly ask. I_____30_____him and asked if he’d take a photo with my daughter for her birthday. His expression changed from confused to stunned to_____31_____“A photo? With me?” he asked. “Yes, sure, for my birthday!” Norah answered. And so he did. I pulled out my iphone, and they_____32_____together. She placed her soft hand on top of his. He_____33_____stared at her with twinkling eyes as she kept his hand in hers, kissed the top of his hand and then placed it on her cheek. They were chatting like long-lost____34____. I asked his name, and he told us to call him Dan. We were blocking other_____35_____but they didn’t care. There was magic happening in the grocery store that day, and we could all feel it.
21. A. mind B. judge C. ignore D. respect
22. A. hate B. like C. attract D. admire
23. A. after B. if C. before D. when
24. A. shocked B. reminded C. struck D. hit
25. A. hospital B. kindergarten C. church D. school
26. A. book B. shoes C. clothes D. grocery
27. A. excitedly B. eagerly C. awkwardly D. immediately
28. A. frozen B. softened C. suffered D. escaped
29. A. rest B. breath C. picture D. walk
30. A. approached B. attacked C. skipped D. contacted
31. A. concerned B. frightened C. anxious D. delighted
32. A. posed B. sang C. responded D. smiled
33. A. angrily B. wordlessly C. joyfully D. thoroughly
34. A. colleagues B. professionals C. friends D. schoolmates
35. A. passers-by B. lookers-on C. visitors D. shoppers
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了小女孩Norah在四岁生日那天，在杂货店买小蛋糕时认识了一个老人，热情地与他拍照，并且和他如朋友般交谈的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚从幼儿园接她，她提醒我要小心一个老人以冰川般的速度穿过停车场。A. mind介意、注意、当心；B. judge判断、评判；C. ignore忽略、无视；D. respect尊重。根据前面的“she cautioned me”可知，是提醒作者要“注意”，mind符合语境。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢老人，因为他们像我一样走得很慢，皮肤也像我一样柔软。A. hate讨厌、厌恶；B. like喜欢；C. attract吸引；D. admire钦佩、欣赏。根据前面的“she has a soft spot for mature people”可知，她对中老年人情有独钟，说明她“喜欢”老人，like符合语境。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会死去，所以我要在他们死之前爱他们。A. after在……之后；B. if如果；C. before在……之前；D. when当……时。根据“They all gonna die soon, so I’m gonna love them ____3____ they die.”可知，他们很对就会死去，所以是要在他们死“之前”爱他们，before符合语境。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被她的体贴和同情心打动了。A. shocked震惊、惊愕；B. reminded提醒；C. struck打、撞；D. hit撞击、袭击。根据后面的“her thoughtfulness and empathy”可知，应该是被她的体贴和同情心“打动”，be struck by sb为固定搭配，表示“被某人打动”。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天——她的生日——又是在放学回家的路上，她问我们能不能在杂货店停下来买杯形蛋糕。A. hospital医院；B. kindergarten幼儿园；C. church教堂；D. school学校。根据“again on the way home from ____5____ ”和上文的“I’d just picked her up from preschool”可知，还是在放学路上，school符合语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天——她的生日——又是在放学回家的路上，她问我们能不能在杂货店停下来买杯形蛋糕。A. book书本；B. shoes鞋子；C. clothes衣服；D. grocery杂货店。根据后面的“to buy cupcakes”可知，是在杂货店买蛋糕，grocery符合语境。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我被一个清仓货架分散了注意力时，诺拉正忙着在推车里站起来，兴奋地挥手。A. excitedly兴奋地、激动地；B. eagerly急切地、渴望地；C. awkwardly笨拙地；D. immediately立即、即刻。根据后面的“joyfully proclaiming”可知，应该是兴奋地挥手，excitedly符合语境。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的表情变得柔和了，他回答道：“你好，小姑娘！生日快乐！”A. frozen结冰、凝固；B. softened软化、使柔软；C. suffered遭受、经历痛苦；D. escaped逃离。根据后面的“Well, hello, little lady! Happy Birthday!”可知，老人和Norah聊起了天，说明表情应该是变得“柔和”了，softened符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，诺拉转向我问道：“我能和他合个影吗?”A. rest休息；B. breath呼吸；C. picture图片、照片；D. walk散步。根据后面的“if he’d take a photo with my daughter”可知，此处应该是问能否拍个照，picture符合语境。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走近他，问他是否愿意为我女儿的生日和她合影。A. approached接近；B. attacked攻击、侵害；C. skipped跳过；D. contacted交往、接触。根据“asked if he’d take a photo with my daughter for her birthday”可知，应该是早上前去问的，approached符合语境。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的表情从困惑到惊愕再到欣喜。A. concerned担心的、关注的；B. frightened害怕的、惊恐的；C. anxious焦虑的、担心的；D. delighted高兴的、开心的。根据“A photo? With me?”可知，老人的与其应该是从困惑到惊愕再到“惊喜”，delighted符合语境。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出我的iphone，他们一起摆姿势。A. posed摆姿势；B. sang唱；C. responded回答、回报；D. smiled微笑。根据“I pulled out my iphone, and they ____12____ together.”可知，作者拿出手机给他们拍照，所以他们是在摆姿势，posted符合语境。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他无言地凝视着她，眼睛闪闪发光，她握住他的手，吻了吻他的手背，然后把它放在她的脸颊上。A. angrily生气地；B. wordlessly沉默地、默默无言地；C. joyfully高兴地、喜悦地；D. thoroughly彻底地、完全地。根据“He ____13____ stared at her with twinkling eyes as she kept his hand in hers, kissed the top of his hand and then placed it on her cheek.”可知，老人应该是“无言地”看着Norah，wordlessly符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们像久违的朋友一样聊天。我问他的名字，他让我们叫他丹。A. colleagues同事；B. professionals专业人员；C. friends朋友；D. schoolmates同学。根据“They were chatting like long-lost ___14___ .”可知，他们应该是像“朋友”一样聊天，friends符合语境。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们挡住了其他顾客，但他们并不在意。A. passers-by路人；B. lookers-on旁观者；C. visitors访客；D. shoppers购物者。根据“There was magic happening in the grocery store that day”可知，他们是在杂货店里，所以应该是挡住了其他“顾客”，shoppers符合语境。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was reported that innovative (创新的) products launched by old brands, are liked by Generation Y and Z, as well as some____36____(new) invented national brands, and that the proportion of young people interested in the “new national products” accounted for over 70 percent of consumers.
While older generations prefer____37____(buy) and use national products, those born in the 80s and 90s are less likely to purchase them because they are more influenced by the trendy culture from Europe, America, Japan and Korea. Meanwhile, Generation Z is more willing to buy national products due to market upgrading and improved cultural____38____(confident).
Consumers living in North, East and South China have____39____lower preference for domestic brands than other regions,____40____(mean) that a larger proportion of people in these regions often buy and use imported brands in____41____(they) daily lives.
Products that include traditional Chinese elements are most likely to increase young people's interest in purchasing, with 54.6 percent of the post-90s and 73.3 percent of the post-00s. consumers interested in these products.____42____(tradition) Chinese elements are not only applied in product appearance or packaging patterns, but also can____43____(reflect) in the application of raw materials, production processes, etc.
Apart from their love for traditional Chinese visuals, young people nowadays also enjoy consuming through experiencing on-hand buying. This is____44____more and more young people like to visit patriotic sites and cultural tourism museums, buy archaeological restoration(考古修复) puzzles, participate_____45_____some historical role-play games, experience ancient style photography, etc.
【答案】36. newly
37. to buy 38. confidence
39. a 40. meaning
41. their 42. Traditional
43. be reflected
44. why 45. in
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了不同年底、不同地区的人对不同产品品牌的偏好，但随着市场的升级和文化自信的增加，越来越多的人喜欢含有中国传统元素的国产品牌。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：据报道，老品牌推出的创新产品，受到Y一代和Z一代的喜爱，以及一些新发明的民族品牌，年轻人对“新民族产品”感兴趣的比例占消费者的70%以上。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰动词invented，作状语，应用副词，new的副词形式为newly，表示“最近、新近地”。故填newly。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：老一辈人更喜欢购买和使用国货，而80后和90后则不太可能购买国货，因为他们更多地受到欧美日韩时尚文化的影响。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作prefer的宾语，prefer to do sth为固定搭配，表示“更喜欢……”，此处应填to buy。故填to buy。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：同时，由于市场升级和文化自信的增强，Z一代更愿意购买国货。分析句子可知，设空处受前面的形容词cultural修饰，应用名词，confident的名词形式为confidence，表示“自信”。故填confidence。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：华北、华东和华南地区的消费者对国产品牌的偏好低于其他地区，这意味着这些地区更大比例的人在日常生活中经常购买和使用进口品牌。分析句子可知，设空处位于动词have后，短语lower preference前，此处表示有较低的偏好，应用不定冠词，lower为辅音音素发音开头的词，用a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：华北、华东和华南地区的消费者对国产品牌的偏好低于其他地区，这意味着这些地区更大比例的人在日常生活中经常购买和使用进口品牌。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作非谓语，结合句意可知，“that a larger proportion of people in these regions often buy and use imported brands in ____6____ (they) daily lives.”在句中作结果状语，表自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填meaning。
【41题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：华北、华东和华南地区的消费者对国产品牌的偏好低于其他地区，这意味着这些地区更大比例的人在日常生活中经常购买和使用进口品牌。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的daily lives，表示“他们的日常生活中”，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国传统元素不仅应用在产品外观或包装图案上，还可以体现在原材料的应用、生产工艺等方面。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰elements，表示“传统元素”，应用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，设空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Traditional。
【43题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：中国传统元素不仅应用在产品外观或包装图案上，还可以体现在原材料的应用、生产工艺等方面。分析句子可知，设空处在句中与前面的can一起作谓语，主语为Chinese elements，与动词reflect之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be done结构，情态动词后面接动词原形。故填be reflected。
【44题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么越来越多的年轻人喜欢参观爱国遗址和文化旅游博物馆，购买考古修复拼图，参与一些历史角色扮演游戏，体验古风摄影等。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个表语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，结合句意可知，此处表示原因，应用why引导。故填why。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这就是为什么越来越多的年轻人喜欢参观爱国遗址和文化旅游博物馆，购买考古修复拼图，参与一些历史角色扮演游戏，体验古风摄影等。participate in为固定搭配，表示“参加”。故填in。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Lily最近因疫情居家学习期间而感冒生病了。请根据下列要点用英语给她写一封80词左右的电子邮件，鼓励她加强锻炼，早日恢复健康。
1.表达同情；
2.保持健康很重要；
3.给出建议。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Lily,
I’m sorry to hear that you were ill. We know that keeping fit and healthy is very important. I’d like to tell you some ways to keep healthy.
First, a healthy diet is good for you. It’s better to eat fresh fruit and vegetables with rich vitamins and fiber. Don’t eat food which contains too much sugar and fat, like cheese, chocolate etc. Second, it’s very important to have good living habits. You should do regular exercise and have enough rest. Besides, a cheerful state of mind is equally important to our health as healthy diets and regular exercise.
Let’s keep fit and healthy together.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。朋友Lily最近因疫情居家学习期间而感冒生病了，要求考生用英语给她写一封电子邮件，鼓励她加强锻炼，早日恢复健康。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保持健康：keep fit and healthy → stay fit and healthy
此外：Besides→In addition
重要的：important → of importance
欢快的、高兴的：cheerful → pleased / joyful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Don’t eat food which contains too much sugar and fat, like cheese, chocolate etc.
拓展句：Don’t eat food which contains too much sugar and fat, like cheese, chocolate etc, which can make you put on weight easily.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We know that keeping fit and healthy is very important.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Don’t eat food which contains too much sugar and fat, like cheese, chocolate etc.(运用了祈使句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I handed the card from my school's help-wanted board to the man behind the counter of Mort's Deli （熟食店). Even before I opened my mouth, he was shaking his head.
It was September 1957, and my family had just arrived in California. My father only got work two or three days a week. Our poor savings were gone, and as the eldest boy of the family, I was the only one able to help.
''Let me work the rest of the week, and if you don’t like the way I do the job, don't pay me,'' I said. The tall man stared at me, and then nodded, ''I'm Mort Robin. What's your name?''
At Mort's, I worked very hard. Near the end of the day he called me up to him. ''How much did that card at school say this job paid?'' he asked. ''One dollar an hour,'' I whispered. Actually I was willing to take less.
''That's not enough for someone who works as hard as you,'' Mort said. ''You start at 1.25.'' Over the next few weeks, I learned a lot about Mort. A few years older than my dad, he was from Chicago and had a daughter at my age. When things were slow, he often shared stories from his army days. Our store was closed on Sundays, so every Saturday evening Mort urged me to take home the leftover soup. It was a meal in itself, a treat for my struggling family.
One Saturday after work, I was about to step in my house when I saw a large bald man in my father's chair. He was shouting at my father. I quietly walked into the kitchen and listened through the door. The man wanted to take our car. I had been in Los Angeles just long enough to understand how essential a car was. Dad offered to make the three payments that were due, but the man demanded the entire sum - $325, or the car.
I slipped out of the door, thinking: Who might have $325? Who would even consider lending me so much money?
Paragraph 1
The only person I could think of was Mort.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
I calmly handed the man the money.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1
The only person I could think of was Mort. Without hesitation I headed for the store, knocked at the door and waited anxiously. After a while, the door opened and there stood Mort, confused. Before he could ask me anything, I poured out what my family was facing. ''So, could you possibly loan my father $325?'' I could feel my face hot. Beyond my expectation, he turned around, returned with $325 in an envelope and handed it to me directly, saying ''I'll take back half your wages until it's repaid.'' ''Thank you,'' I said in a trembling voice, trying to fight back my tears. Then I hurried back home.
Paragraph 2
I calmly handed the man the money. That night I was a hero to my family. But the real hero wag Mort Robin, who not only helped my family out, but also quietly raised my salary every month. By summer, I was earning $2.50 an hour, double the original wage. Finally, I paid off the debt. It was Mr. Robin who made the world a better place for me.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】这是一篇记叙文，文章记叙了作者因为家庭经济困难而去一个熟食店打工，有一天家里遭遇困难时，打工店老板Mort Robin慷慨援助的故事。
续写部分分为2段，第一段的开头是：我唯一能想到的人是莫特。……，根据前文作者急需用钱而不知所措的描述可知接下本段要讲作者向莫特诉说了家里遭遇并借钱的经过，可适当增加细节描写。第二段的开头是：我平静地把钱递给了那个人。……，根据前文作者家遭遇这个人逼债的细节描写可知本段要着重写作者为家庭解除危机之后的状况以及最终他通过辛勤工作把从老板那里借来的钱还清等情况。
【点睛】续写部分以第一人称用一般过去时叙事，多处运用人物心理等细节描写，如：I could feel my face hot. /I said in a trembling voice, trying to fight back my tears.同时分词状语、介词短语等的添加使得人物的情绪更加饱满。如：Without hesitation./confused./Beyond my expectation,/trying to fight back my tears.
听力1—20 BABCC AACBC AABCA CBCBC
2022年下学期期末高一考试试卷
英语
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is Jessica's second language?
A. Chinese B. French C.English
2.What does Tommy do?
A.He's a writer. B.He's a salesman. C.He's a scientist.
3.What will the speakers do on Sunday?
A.Continue to work B.Go to a party C.Invite Bob to dinner
4.On which floor does Alex live now?
A.The 20th B.The 26th C.The 30th
5.What can we learn about Bella?
AShe will graduate next month.
B.She will miss the wedding.
C.She will be married next month.
第二节(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to Gina this morning?
A. She got up late.
B. She was late for work.
C. She forgot to lock the door.
7. What was the weather like .this morning?
A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Snowy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。
8. When makes Judy speak highly of Thailand?
A. Its apartments. B. Its drinks . C. Its food.
9. Who will Judy go shopping with?
A.The man B. Her friends. C. Her mother.
10.What does Judy ask the man to do?
A.Open the door for her mother
B.Take good care of himself.
C.Keep a secret for her.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How many times did Roger see the waterfall?
A. Once. B.Twice C.Three times
12. What did Roger do in the forest?
A. He went on a picnic.
B. He sold many kinds of things.
C. He did some historical research.
13. What do we know about the woman?
A.She lives a peaceful lifestyle.
B.She has been to Jiangxi Province before.
C. She misses her family in the countryside.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does Ned suggest the woman do at first?
A. Go to her parent's house.
B. Ask for a discount.
C. Do some shopping.
15. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A mirror. B. A bag. C. A book.
16. How much will Ned pay?
A.60 dollars. B.50 dollars. C.30 dollars.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbours B. Husband and wife C. Friends.
听第18段材料，回答第17至20题。
18. How many meetings does the speaker have every week?
A. Three B. Four C. Five.
19. Why do Americans like meetings according to the speaker?
A. To get some money B. To share good ideas C. To meet many friends
20. How can a meeting be well controlled according to the speaker?
A. By dividing into groups.
B. By setting a suitable time.
C. By having a reliable chairman.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Blockbuster films to watch in 2022
Belle
Bella received a 14-minite standing ovation(喝彩) when it first appeared at last May’s Cannes Film Festival—and it’s easy to see why. Manmora Hosoda’s impressive anime is a fairy tale romance, a high school soap opera, a superhero action and a science fiction mystery, all rolled into one. Its heroine is a Japanese schoolgirl who is too shy to sing in real life, but becomes a world-famous pop star in a virtual-reality community.
Released on 14 January in the US and Turkey, 20 January in Italy, and 4 February in the UK and Spain
Turning Red
Turning Red is a Pixar cartoon about the pains of growing up as a girl, but it is unique in lots of ways: this is Pixar’s first film to be directed solely by a woman, the first to be set in Canada, and the first with a heroine from an Asian family. The heroine is Meilin—or Mei—(Rosalic Chiang), a hardworking student who transforms into a huge, shaggy red panda whenever she is stressed. Turning Red appears to be drawn from the experiences of its writer, director, Domee Shi. Released internationally on 11 March
The Worst Person in the World
As a bitteresweet romantic comedy drama, this film follows Julie(Renate Reinsve) through her early adulthood in Oslo as she tries to decide which job and which man are right for her. According to viewers it is one of the Best Films in the world. It currently has a score of 100% on Rottten Tomatoes. Barack Obama included it on his list of favourite movies of 2021. Released in the US on 4 February 2022
Avatar 2
The new film returns to the planet of Pandora, where blueskinned Neytiri ( Zoe Saldana) and her human husband Jake( Sam Worthington) arc now parents, and Earthlings still haven’t solved the climate crisis. Most of the action takes place underwater and is shot in a 900,000 gallon tank. The Avatar sequels, Titanic and The Abyss, Cameron’s waterlogged hits, all turned out just fine. Released internationally on 16 December
1. What can readers know about Bella?
A. It was shown at the beginning of 2022.
B. It was set in an English-speaking country.
C. It could be watched all over the world at the same time.
D. Its hero lives a different life between the real world and the VR community.
2. Which film did Barack Obama like best?
A. Turning Red B. Belle
C The Worst Person in the World D. Avatar 2
3. Which film will attract viewers interested in stories in a water disaster?
A. Belle B. Turning Red
C. The Worst Person in the World D. Avatar 2
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部2022年上映的热门电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Belle中的“Released on 14 January in the US and Turkey, 20 January in Italy, and 4 February in the UK and Spain(该片于1月14日在美国和土耳其上映，1月20日在意大利上映，2月4日在英国和西班牙上映)”可知，Belle于2022年1月14日在美国和土耳其上映，1月20日在意大利上映，2月4日在英国和西班牙上映，由此可知，它是在2022年初上映的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Worst Person in the World中的“Barack Obama included it on his list of favourite movies of 2021.(巴拉克·奥巴马把它列入了他2021年最喜欢的电影名单。)”可知，奥巴马最喜欢The Worst Person in the World。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Avatar 2中的“The new film returns to the planet of Pandora, where blueskinned Neytiri ( Zoe Saldana) and her human husband Jake( Sam Worthington) arc now parents, and Earthlings still haven’t solved the climate crisis. Most of the action takes place underwater and is shot in a 900,000 gallon tank.(这部新电影回到了潘多拉星球，蓝皮肤的奈提莉（佐伊·索尔达娜饰）和她的人类丈夫杰克（萨姆·沃辛顿饰）现在已经为人父母，而地球人仍然没有解决气候危机。大部分的动作都是在水下进行的，并且是在一个900000加仑的水箱中拍摄的。)”可知，对水灾感兴趣的人可以去看阿凡达2，因为这部电影中，地球的气候危机仍然没有解决，而且电影大部分动作都是在水下进行的。故选D项。
B
Phrygian caps will be the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games mascots as organizers look to celebrate the French revolution’s spirit.
“Phryges aim to show that sport can change everything; and that it deserves to have an important place in our society,” Paris 2024 brand director Julie Matikhine said on Monday.
The Phrygian caps were favored over animals, who have mostly been the first choice in other Olympics — such as the ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ panda at the 2022 Winter Games in Beijing this year.
It’s a symbol of revolution and freedom, of struggling. It’s an icon seen over centuries, from the Notre Dame Cathedral to the Eiffel Tower. More specifically, it’s the red cap famously worn by Marianne, the artistic personification of the free French republic.
“The mascot must embody the French spirit. It’s an ideal, a kind of belief that carries the values of our country, and which has been built up over time, over history.” The red Phrygian caps come in two versions — the Olympic and the Paralympic one with a blade leg.
As happens when a national spirit combines with the Olympic spirit, the mascots arc also being packaged into nearly 10,000 types of products, from plush toys to hoodies, electronics and luggage.
The 2024 Olympic Games will be held from July 26-Aug. 11 and the Paralympics from Aug. 28-Sept. 8.
4. What can readers learn about the Olympic mascots?
A. They symbolize the spirit and value of a nation.
B. They convey people’s love for nature.
C. They greatly affect common people’s life.
D. They require lots special high-tech to design.
5. What does the underlined word “embody” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Require. B. Explain. C. Represent. D. Declare.
6. What does the number “10,000” in Paragraph 5 mostly imply?
A. The Olympics help people to get good jobs.
B. The Olympics bring out many commercial trades.
C. The Olympics make people become richer than before.
D. The Olympics can decide the development of a country.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Development of Olympic mascots
B. The 2024 Olympic Games around the corner
C. The French revolution's spirit in Phrygian caps
D. Phrygian caps to be the Paris 2024 Games mascots
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物弗里吉亚帽子。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Phrygian caps will be the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games mascots as organizers look to celebrate the French revolution’s spirit.(弗里吉亚帽将成为2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物，组织者希望庆祝法国革命的精神。)”和第五段“The mascot must embody the French spirit. It’s an ideal, a kind of belief that carries the values of our country, and which has been built up over time, over history.(吉祥物必须embody法国精神。这是一种理想，一种信念，承载着我们国家的价值观，这是随着时间的推移，在历史中建立起来的。)”可知，奥运吉祥物要能代表一个国家的精神和价值观。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Phrygian caps will be the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games mascots as organizers look to celebrate the French revolution’s spirit.(弗里吉亚帽将成为2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物，组织者希望庆祝法国革命的精神。)”和第五段“The mascot must embody the French spirit. It’s an ideal, a kind of belief that carries the values of our country, and which has been built up over time, over history.(吉祥物必须embody法国精神。这是一种理想，一种信念，承载着我们国家的价值观，这是随着时间的推移，在历史中建立起来的。)”可知，吉祥物承载着法国的价值观，那么说明它代表了法国，象征着法国的精神。A. Require需要、要求；B. Explain解释；C. Represent代表；D. Declare宣布、声明。embody为动词，表示“代表。象征”，与represent含义相近。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“As happens when a national spirit combines with the Olympic spirit, the mascots arc also being packaged into nearly 10,000 types of products, from plush toys to hoodies, electronics and luggage.(正如民族精神与奥林匹克精神相结合一样，奥运吉祥物也被包装成近万种产品，从毛绒玩具到卫衣，从电子产品到行李箱。)”可知，吉祥物的周边产品很多，可以促进贸易和消费。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Phrygian caps will be the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games mascots as organizers look to celebrate the French revolution’s spirit.(弗里吉亚帽将成为2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会吉祥物，组织者希望庆祝法国革命的精神。)”可知，文章第一段就提出2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物将会是弗里吉亚帽子，下文则继续解释了弗里吉亚帽子对法国的意义。由此可知，D项“Phrygian caps to be the Paris 2024 Games mascots(弗里吉亚将成为2024年巴黎奥运会吉祥物)”最能概括本文内容。故选D项。
C
Going against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally, jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique, relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.
During the weeklong public holiday, which ended on Oct 7th 2022, large numbers of vacationers, especially young professionals who long to escape busy city life, avoided popular holiday destinations in order to get off the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quietness. According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four- and five-star hotels in less-traveled places, including Lingxia in Gansu province, Shizuishan in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region, and Haibei in Qinghai province, all increased at least 10-fold from the same period of 2021.
Some young professionals who normally have little time for themselves simply had a staycation in a hotel to make the much-awaited time more relaxing. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, which often involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” and “standardized” as developed ones and are able to offer more real and natural experiences, according to social media posts. And unlike popular destinations, some underexplored places with little online exposure can offer more surprises.
Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market and is an opportunity for growth comparable to the camping economy.
8. How does the author show the popularity of reverse tourism in Paragraph2?
A. By quoting sayings. B. By giving reasons.
C. By analyzing data. D. By comparing differences.
9. Why do young professionals prefer reverse tourism according to Paragraph 3?
A. Because most of lesser-known places can give them surprises.
B. Because they have no money at all to afford expensive hotels.
C. Because the less -developing attractions can offer free admission.
D. Because they are lack of time and money for popular destinations.
10. Where can readers probably find this text?
A. In an online poster. B. In a news report.
C. In a geography booklet. D. In a travel magazine.
11. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. More people get off the beaten track for relaxing break.
B. Young people have changed their taste for travelling.
C. Reverse tourism differs from camping economy.
D. China’s tourism has developed at a high speed.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。越来越多人选择不太出名的地方旅游，文章通过数据进行论证，并分析了其原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year.(据在线旅行社去哪儿网的数据显示，在旅游较少的城市，春节期间酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了30%)”可知，作者通过分析数据的方式来论证反季旅行的受欢迎度。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some young professionals who normally have little time for themselves simply had a staycation in a hotel to make the much-awaited time more relaxing. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, which often involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays.(一些年轻的职场人士通常很少有自己的时间，他们干脆在酒店度假，让他们期待已久的时间更加放松。除了拥挤之外，一些度假者选择人迹少的地方是为了节省前往热门目的地的旅行费用，这些旅行通常涉及昂贵的机票、餐饮和酒店住宿)”可知，一些年轻的职场人士选择人少的地方旅游，一方面是因为没时间，另一方面是热门旅游地通常要花更多的钱。故选D项。
10题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章可知，文章开篇提出了“越来越多的人选择去不太出名的地方旅游”这一主题，第二段通过数据进行论证，第三段分析了其原因，最后一段则提到了这一现象的未来趋势和影响。由此推知，本文最有可能出自新闻报道。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Going against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally, jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique, relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.(在中国，越来越多的度假者选择在不太知名的度假胜地度过闲暇时光，寻求独特、轻松的度假体验，与人们涌向知名但普遍拥挤的旅游目的地度假的潮流相反。在中国年轻度假者中，“反向旅游”已成为一种新趋势)”可知，文章开篇提出“越来越多的人选择不太出名的地方旅游”这一主题，第二段继续用数据论证，第三段则分析了其原因，第四段则提到了未来趋势和影响。由此可知，A项“More people get off the beaten track for relaxing break.(越来越多的人不走寻常路去放松休息)”最能概括本文主旨。故选A项。
D
Scientists at the University of Minnesota report Thursday in the journal Science that about a third of all food grown around the world never gets eaten. In terms of calories per person, cutting food waste is more of an immediate opportunity to feed more people than increasing crop yields around the world.
“But not all these calories are equal, when you look at how they hurt the global food supply,” says Paul West, who led the study. “Throwing away a pound of boneless beef effectively wastes 24 times more calories than discarding a pound of wheat. If you throw out some cabbage at a fancy restaurant in upstate New York, it doesn’t have much impact on the world’s food system. But throwing out a small steak has a huge impact—maybe more than all the cabbage in the restaurant put together. Wasting other animal products, such as chicken, eggs and dairy, has less effect on the global food supply than beef, but still more than vegetables and grains.
The US, China and India together throw out enough food each year to feed more than 400 million people, the team found. And the biggest global contributor to that loss is the US. Each day the average Americans waste up to about 1,200 calories per person. They throw out 290 effective calories from beef. They also waste about 550 calories from chicken and pork.
On the other side, India wastes the least amount of food and meat of the three countries. Each Indian, on average, effectively throws out about 44 calories a day, mostly rice and wheat.
China falls between the US and India. Each Chinese person wastes about 280 calories of wheat and rice every day. But the Chinese also love pork and each person effectively tosses 200 calories from pork each day. “The food service industry in China has really high amounts of waste,” West says. “It’s a cultural standard for them to order seven to nine dishes in restaurants to honor the guests. All that food doesn’t get eaten.”
12. What is the most direct way to feed more people in the world?
A. Reducing food waste. B. Eating less than necessary.
C. Growing more crops. D. Replacing grain with meat.
13. What does the underlined word “discarding” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Eating. B. Buying. C. Wasting. D. Donating.
14. Which country is the most wasteful in the world?
A. India. B. The US. C. The UK. D. China.
15. What message does West seem to convey in the last paragraph?
A. China should adopt Western food culture. B. The number of dishes should be limited by law.
C. Chinese people should eat more wheat and rice. D. Food waste in Chinese restaurants is very serious.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以中国、美国及印度为例，分析了各类食物浪费对食品供应带来的冲击。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In terms of calories per person, cutting food waste is more of an immediate opportunity to feed more people than increasing crop yields around the world.(就人均卡路里而言，减少粮食浪费比提高全球粮食产量更能立即满足更多人的需求)”可知，世界上最直接的养活更多人的方法是减少食物浪费。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词前“Throwing away a pound of boneless beef effectively wastes 24 times more calories(扔掉一磅无骨牛肉实际上浪费了24倍的卡路里)”及画线词后“But throwing out a small steak has a huge impact(但扔出一小块牛排却有着巨大的影响)”，“Wasting other animal products(浪费其他动物产品)”可推断，discarding与throwing away/out、wasting在文中都是同义词，因此discarding的意思是“浪费”，和Wasting意思相近，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And the biggest global contributor to that loss is the US.(而造成这种损失的最大全球贡献者是美国)”可知，美国是全球粮食浪费最严重的国家。故选B。
15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘The food service industry in China has really high amounts of waste,’ West says.(韦斯特说：“中国的食品服务业存在大量的浪费。”)”可知，West认为食物浪费在中国的餐馆中特别严重。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stay Focused
When you were at school, were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate? It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren’t interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about.____16____but understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you, can help.
Scientists have looked at what makes us procrastinate(拖延) and found many ways to help us stay focused.____17____. Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration, or a gentle background hum and coffee shop noise is great! It also found turning off notifications on your phone, or switching it off altogether, removes a major distraction(干扰) and helps us focus on the task at hand.
____18____. Psychologists and neuroscientists (神经科学家)are increasingly interested in our ability to work hard and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate. An article for BBC Future by Caroline Williams says that “Attention Researcher Nilli Lavie of University College London has found that making a task more visually demanding... takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.”____19____
____20____These include making a list or timetable of the tasks you have to do, finding a workspace where you’re not tempted to do other things, or chewing some gum! It’s possible the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted.
But according to Science Focus magazine, distraction isn't all bad. “If we were always so focused that we never got distracted, we'd miss potential changes, such as threats, in our environment. Distraction is vital for survival.”
A. Distraction isn’t all bad
B. So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer
C. Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life
D. One of the most obvious things is getting rid of noise
E. It is important for you to stay focused to finish your tasks
F. There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused
G. Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain training
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持专注的一些方法。
【16题详解】
上文“It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren't interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about.(如果你对你正在学习的东西不感兴趣，或者你有更好的事情要想，你很容易走神。)”提到了如果对正在学习的东西不感兴趣，或者有更好的事情要想，就很容易走神；下文“but understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you, can help.(但是了解如何去做，知道是什么让你分心，会有所帮助。)”转而提到了了解如何去做，知道是什么让你分心，会有所帮助，为过渡句。由此可知，设空处与but后面的句子为相反相对的关系，C项“Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life(在成年人的生活中，保持专注仍然是一个挑战)”既能承接上文，也与下文构成相对关系。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“Scientists have looked at what makes us procrastinate(拖延) and found many ways to help us stay focused.(科学家们研究了导致我们拖延的原因，并发现了许多帮助我们保持专注的方法。)”提到了科学家们研究了导致拖延的原因并发现了许多帮助保持专注的方法，为总括句；下文“Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration, or a gentle background hum and coffee shop noise is great!(《科学焦点》杂志的研究发现，安静最有利于集中注意力，或者柔和的背景嗡嗡声和咖啡馆的噪音也很好！)”提到了安静最有利于集中注意力。由此可知，设空处应为最有效的方法。D项“One of the most obvious things is getting rid of noise(最明显的一件事就是消除噪音)”与上下文对应。故选D项。
【18题详解】
设空处位于段首，应为过渡或总括句；下文“Psychologists and neuroscientists (神经科学家)are increasingly interested in our ability to work hard and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate.(心理学家和神经科学家对我们努力工作的能力越来越感兴趣，并研究了我们可以通过改变大脑内部的什么来让我们集中注意力。)”提到了另一种保持专注的方法——改变大脑内部的某种东西。G项“Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain training(另一种治疗注意力持续时间短的方法是大脑训练)”与上下文对应。故选G项。
【19题详解】
设空处位于段末，上文“An article for BBC Future by Caroline Williams says that “Attention Researcher Nilli Lavie of University College London has found that making a task more visually demanding... takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.”(Caroline Williams为BBC Future撰写的一篇文章中写道：“伦敦大学学院的注意力研究员Nilli Lavie发现，在视觉上要求更高的任务……占用更多的处理能力，让大脑无法处理干扰。”)”提到了在视觉上要求更高的任务，占用了更多的处理能力，大脑无法处理干扰，所以说大脑太忙了。B项“So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer(所以，让你的大脑忙碌起来可能是答案)”与上文对应。故选B项。
【20题详解】
设空处位于段末，下文“These include making a list or timetable of the tasks you have to do, finding a workspace where you're not tempted to do other things, or chewing some gum!(这些方法包括列出你必须完成的任务的清单或时间表，找一个你不想做其他事情的工作空间，或者嚼口香糖！)”提到了列任务清单、时间表、找一个不想做其他事情的空间、嚼口香糖等方法。F项“There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused(还有更多实用的技巧来保持你的注意力集中)”与下文对应。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The day before my daughter, Norah’s fourth birthday, something she said forecast a remarkable event. I’d just picked her up from preschool when she cautioned me to____21____the elderly person walking across the parking lot at a glacier’s pace. She went on to explain that she has a soft spot for mature people: “I____22____old people the best because they walk slow like I do and they have soft skin like me. They all gonna die soon, so I’m gonna love them____23____they die.” I was____24____by her thoughtfulness and empathy.
The following day—her birthday—again on the way home from____25____, she asked if we could stop at the____26____store to buy cupcakes. How do you say no to a birthday girl? So we headed toward the bakery and picked up the cupcakes. As I was distracted by a clearance shelf, Norah was busy standing up in the cart,____27____waving and joyfully proclaiming, “Hi, old person! It’s my birthday today!”
Before I could hush her, he stopped and turned to her. His expressions____28____as he replied, “Well, hello, little lady! Happy Birthday!” They chatted for a few minutes. Then, Norah turned to me and asked, “Can I take a____29____with him?” I told her we’d certainly ask. I_____30_____him and asked if he’d take a photo with my daughter for her birthday. His expression changed from confused to stunned to_____31_____“A photo? With me?” he asked. “Yes, sure, for my birthday!” Norah answered. And so he did. I pulled out my iphone, and they_____32_____together. She placed her soft hand on top of his. He_____33_____stared at her with twinkling eyes as she kept his hand in hers, kissed the top of his hand and then placed it on her cheek. They were chatting like long-lost____34____. I asked his name, and he told us to call him Dan. We were blocking other_____35_____but they didn’t care. There was magic happening in the grocery store that day, and we could all feel it.
21. A. mind B. judge C. ignore D. respect
22. A. hate B. like C. attract D. admire
23. A. after B. if C. before D. when
24. A. shocked B. reminded C. struck D. hit
25. A. hospital B. kindergarten C. church D. school
26. A. book B. shoes C. clothes D. grocery
27. A. excitedly B. eagerly C. awkwardly D. immediately
28. A. frozen B. softened C. suffered D. escaped
29. A. rest B. breath C. picture D. walk
30. A. approached B. attacked C. skipped D. contacted
31. A. concerned B. frightened C. anxious D. delighted
32. A. posed B. sang C. responded D. smiled
33. A. angrily B. wordlessly C. joyfully D. thoroughly
34. A. colleagues B. professionals C. friends D. schoolmates
35. A. passers-by B. lookers-on C. visitors D. shoppers
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了小女孩Norah在四岁生日那天，在杂货店买小蛋糕时认识了一个老人，热情地与他拍照，并且和他如朋友般交谈的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚从幼儿园接她，她提醒我要小心一个老人以冰川般的速度穿过停车场。A. mind介意、注意、当心；B. judge判断、评判；C. ignore忽略、无视；D. respect尊重。根据前面的“she cautioned me”可知，是提醒作者要“注意”，mind符合语境。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢老人，因为他们像我一样走得很慢，皮肤也像我一样柔软。A. hate讨厌、厌恶；B. like喜欢；C. attract吸引；D. admire钦佩、欣赏。根据前面的“she has a soft spot for mature people”可知，她对中老年人情有独钟，说明她“喜欢”老人，like符合语境。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会死去，所以我要在他们死之前爱他们。A. after在……之后；B. if如果；C. before在……之前；D. when当……时。根据“They all gonna die soon, so I’m gonna love them ____3____ they die.”可知，他们很对就会死去，所以是要在他们死“之前”爱他们，before符合语境。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被她的体贴和同情心打动了。A. shocked震惊、惊愕；B. reminded提醒；C. struck打、撞；D. hit撞击、袭击。根据后面的“her thoughtfulness and empathy”可知，应该是被她的体贴和同情心“打动”，be struck by sb为固定搭配，表示“被某人打动”。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天——她的生日——又是在放学回家的路上，她问我们能不能在杂货店停下来买杯形蛋糕。A. hospital医院；B. kindergarten幼儿园；C. church教堂；D. school学校。根据“again on the way home from ____5____ ”和上文的“I’d just picked her up from preschool”可知，还是在放学路上，school符合语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天——她的生日——又是在放学回家的路上，她问我们能不能在杂货店停下来买杯形蛋糕。A. book书本；B. shoes鞋子；C. clothes衣服；D. grocery杂货店。根据后面的“to buy cupcakes”可知，是在杂货店买蛋糕，grocery符合语境。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我被一个清仓货架分散了注意力时，诺拉正忙着在推车里站起来，兴奋地挥手。A. excitedly兴奋地、激动地；B. eagerly急切地、渴望地；C. awkwardly笨拙地；D. immediately立即、即刻。根据后面的“joyfully proclaiming”可知，应该是兴奋地挥手，excitedly符合语境。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的表情变得柔和了，他回答道：“你好，小姑娘！生日快乐！”A. frozen结冰、凝固；B. softened软化、使柔软；C. suffered遭受、经历痛苦；D. escaped逃离。根据后面的“Well, hello, little lady! Happy Birthday!”可知，老人和Norah聊起了天，说明表情应该是变得“柔和”了，softened符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，诺拉转向我问道：“我能和他合个影吗?”A. rest休息；B. breath呼吸；C. picture图片、照片；D. walk散步。根据后面的“if he’d take a photo with my daughter”可知，此处应该是问能否拍个照，picture符合语境。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走近他，问他是否愿意为我女儿的生日和她合影。A. approached接近；B. attacked攻击、侵害；C. skipped跳过；D. contacted交往、接触。根据“asked if he’d take a photo with my daughter for her birthday”可知，应该是早上前去问的，approached符合语境。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的表情从困惑到惊愕再到欣喜。A. concerned担心的、关注的；B. frightened害怕的、惊恐的；C. anxious焦虑的、担心的；D. delighted高兴的、开心的。根据“A photo? With me?”可知，老人的与其应该是从困惑到惊愕再到“惊喜”，delighted符合语境。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出我的iphone，他们一起摆姿势。A. posed摆姿势；B. sang唱；C. responded回答、回报；D. smiled微笑。根据“I pulled out my iphone, and they ____12____ together.”可知，作者拿出手机给他们拍照，所以他们是在摆姿势，posted符合语境。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他无言地凝视着她，眼睛闪闪发光，她握住他的手，吻了吻他的手背，然后把它放在她的脸颊上。A. angrily生气地；B. wordlessly沉默地、默默无言地；C. joyfully高兴地、喜悦地；D. thoroughly彻底地、完全地。根据“He ____13____ stared at her with twinkling eyes as she kept his hand in hers, kissed the top of his hand and then placed it on her cheek.”可知，老人应该是“无言地”看着Norah，wordlessly符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们像久违的朋友一样聊天。我问他的名字，他让我们叫他丹。A. colleagues同事；B. professionals专业人员；C. friends朋友；D. schoolmates同学。根据“They were chatting like long-lost ___14___ .”可知，他们应该是像“朋友”一样聊天，friends符合语境。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们挡住了其他顾客，但他们并不在意。A. passers-by路人；B. lookers-on旁观者；C. visitors访客；D. shoppers购物者。根据“There was magic happening in the grocery store that day”可知，他们是在杂货店里，所以应该是挡住了其他“顾客”，shoppers符合语境。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was reported that innovative (创新的) products launched by old brands, are liked by Generation Y and Z, as well as some____36____(new) invented national brands, and that the proportion of young people interested in the “new national products” accounted for over 70 percent of consumers.
While older generations prefer____37____(buy) and use national products, those born in the 80s and 90s are less likely to purchase them because they are more influenced by the trendy culture from Europe, America, Japan and Korea. Meanwhile, Generation Z is more willing to buy national products due to market upgrading and improved cultural____38____(confident).
Consumers living in North, East and South China have____39____lower preference for domestic brands than other regions,____40____(mean) that a larger proportion of people in these regions often buy and use imported brands in____41____(they) daily lives.
Products that include traditional Chinese elements are most likely to increase young people's interest in purchasing, with 54.6 percent of the post-90s and 73.3 percent of the post-00s. consumers interested in these products.____42____(tradition) Chinese elements are not only applied in product appearance or packaging patterns, but also can____43____(reflect) in the application of raw materials, production processes, etc.
Apart from their love for traditional Chinese visuals, young people nowadays also enjoy consuming through experiencing on-hand buying. This is____44____more and more young people like to visit patriotic sites and cultural tourism museums, buy archaeological restoration(考古修复) puzzles, participate_____45_____some historical role-play games, experience ancient style photography, etc.
【答案】36. newly
37. to buy 38. confidence
39. a 40. meaning
41. their 42. Traditional
43. be reflected
44. why 45. in
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了不同年底、不同地区的人对不同产品品牌的偏好，但随着市场的升级和文化自信的增加，越来越多的人喜欢含有中国传统元素的国产品牌。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：据报道，老品牌推出的创新产品，受到Y一代和Z一代的喜爱，以及一些新发明的民族品牌，年轻人对“新民族产品”感兴趣的比例占消费者的70%以上。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰动词invented，作状语，应用副词，new的副词形式为newly，表示“最近、新近地”。故填newly。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：老一辈人更喜欢购买和使用国货，而80后和90后则不太可能购买国货，因为他们更多地受到欧美日韩时尚文化的影响。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作prefer的宾语，prefer to do sth为固定搭配，表示“更喜欢……”，此处应填to buy。故填to buy。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：同时，由于市场升级和文化自信的增强，Z一代更愿意购买国货。分析句子可知，设空处受前面的形容词cultural修饰，应用名词，confident的名词形式为confidence，表示“自信”。故填confidence。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：华北、华东和华南地区的消费者对国产品牌的偏好低于其他地区，这意味着这些地区更大比例的人在日常生活中经常购买和使用进口品牌。分析句子可知，设空处位于动词have后，短语lower preference前，此处表示有较低的偏好，应用不定冠词，lower为辅音音素发音开头的词，用a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：华北、华东和华南地区的消费者对国产品牌的偏好低于其他地区，这意味着这些地区更大比例的人在日常生活中经常购买和使用进口品牌。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作非谓语，结合句意可知，“that a larger proportion of people in these regions often buy and use imported brands in ____6____ (they) daily lives.”在句中作结果状语，表自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填meaning。
【41题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：华北、华东和华南地区的消费者对国产品牌的偏好低于其他地区，这意味着这些地区更大比例的人在日常生活中经常购买和使用进口品牌。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的daily lives，表示“他们的日常生活中”，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国传统元素不仅应用在产品外观或包装图案上，还可以体现在原材料的应用、生产工艺等方面。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰elements，表示“传统元素”，应用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，设空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Traditional。
【43题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：中国传统元素不仅应用在产品外观或包装图案上，还可以体现在原材料的应用、生产工艺等方面。分析句子可知，设空处在句中与前面的can一起作谓语，主语为Chinese elements，与动词reflect之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be done结构，情态动词后面接动词原形。故填be reflected。
【44题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么越来越多的年轻人喜欢参观爱国遗址和文化旅游博物馆，购买考古修复拼图，参与一些历史角色扮演游戏，体验古风摄影等。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个表语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，结合句意可知，此处表示原因，应用why引导。故填why。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这就是为什么越来越多的年轻人喜欢参观爱国遗址和文化旅游博物馆，购买考古修复拼图，参与一些历史角色扮演游戏，体验古风摄影等。participate in为固定搭配，表示“参加”。故填in。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Lily最近因疫情居家学习期间而感冒生病了。请根据下列要点用英语给她写一封80词左右的电子邮件，鼓励她加强锻炼，早日恢复健康。
1.表达同情；
2.保持健康很重要；
3.给出建议。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Lily,
I’m sorry to hear that you were ill. We know that keeping fit and healthy is very important. I’d like to tell you some ways to keep healthy.
First, a healthy diet is good for you. It’s better to eat fresh fruit and vegetables with rich vitamins and fiber. Don’t eat food which contains too much sugar and fat, like cheese, chocolate etc. Second, it’s very important to have good living habits. You should do regular exercise and have enough rest. Besides, a cheerful state of mind is equally important to our health as healthy diets and regular exercise.
Let’s keep fit and healthy together.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。朋友Lily最近因疫情居家学习期间而感冒生病了，要求考生用英语给她写一封电子邮件，鼓励她加强锻炼，早日恢复健康。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保持健康：keep fit and healthy → stay fit and healthy
此外：Besides→In addition
重要的：important → of importance
欢快的、高兴的：cheerful → pleased / joyful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Don’t eat food which contains too much sugar and fat, like cheese, chocolate etc.
拓展句：Don’t eat food which contains too much sugar and fat, like cheese, chocolate etc, which can make you put on weight easily.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We know that keeping fit and healthy is very important.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Don’t eat food which contains too much sugar and fat, like cheese, chocolate etc.(运用了祈使句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I handed the card from my school's help-wanted board to the man behind the counter of Mort's Deli （熟食店). Even before I opened my mouth, he was shaking his head.
It was September 1957, and my family had just arrived in California. My father only got work two or three days a week. Our poor savings were gone, and as the eldest boy of the family, I was the only one able to help.
''Let me work the rest of the week, and if you don’t like the way I do the job, don't pay me,'' I said. The tall man stared at me, and then nodded, ''I'm Mort Robin. What's your name?''
At Mort's, I worked very hard. Near the end of the day he called me up to him. ''How much did that card at school say this job paid?'' he asked. ''One dollar an hour,'' I whispered. Actually I was willing to take less.
''That's not enough for someone who works as hard as you,'' Mort said. ''You start at 1.25.'' Over the next few weeks, I learned a lot about Mort. A few years older than my dad, he was from Chicago and had a daughter at my age. When things were slow, he often shared stories from his army days. Our store was closed on Sundays, so every Saturday evening Mort urged me to take home the leftover soup. It was a meal in itself, a treat for my struggling family.
One Saturday after work, I was about to step in my house when I saw a large bald man in my father's chair. He was shouting at my father. I quietly walked into the kitchen and listened through the door. The man wanted to take our car. I had been in Los Angeles just long enough to understand how essential a car was. Dad offered to make the three payments that were due, but the man demanded the entire sum - $325, or the car.
I slipped out of the door, thinking: Who might have $325? Who would even consider lending me so much money?
Paragraph 1
The only person I could think of was Mort.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
I calmly handed the man the money.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1
The only person I could think of was Mort. Without hesitation I headed for the store, knocked at the door and waited anxiously. After a while, the door opened and there stood Mort, confused. Before he could ask me anything, I poured out what my family was facing. ''So, could you possibly loan my father $325?'' I could feel my face hot. Beyond my expectation, he turned around, returned with $325 in an envelope and handed it to me directly, saying ''I'll take back half your wages until it's repaid.'' ''Thank you,'' I said in a trembling voice, trying to fight back my tears. Then I hurried back home.
Paragraph 2
I calmly handed the man the money. That night I was a hero to my family. But the real hero wag Mort Robin, who not only helped my family out, but also quietly raised my salary every month. By summer, I was earning $2.50 an hour, double the original wage. Finally, I paid off the debt. It was Mr. Robin who made the world a better place for me.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】这是一篇记叙文，文章记叙了作者因为家庭经济困难而去一个熟食店打工，有一天家里遭遇困难时，打工店老板Mort Robin慷慨援助的故事。
续写部分分为2段，第一段的开头是：我唯一能想到的人是莫特。……，根据前文作者急需用钱而不知所措的描述可知接下本段要讲作者向莫特诉说了家里遭遇并借钱的经过，可适当增加细节描写。第二段的开头是：我平静地把钱递给了那个人。……，根据前文作者家遭遇这个人逼债的细节描写可知本段要着重写作者为家庭解除危机之后的状况以及最终他通过辛勤工作把从老板那里借来的钱还清等情况。
【点睛】续写部分以第一人称用一般过去时叙事，多处运用人物心理等细节描写，如：I could feel my face hot. /I said in a trembling voice, trying to fight back my tears.同时分词状语、介词短语等的添加使得人物的情绪更加饱满。如：Without hesitation./confused./Beyond my expectation,/trying to fight back my tears.
听力1—20 BABCC AACBC AABCA CBCBC
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