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2022-2023学年四川省达州市高一上学期期末模拟英语试题含答案+听力
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省达州市高一上学期期末模拟英语试题含答案+听力，文件包含第1课第1课时《挑战第一次》课件pptx、第1课1课时《挑战第一次》教案docx、小马过河mp4等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
达州市2022年秋季高一年级统考模拟
英语试题
(本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。)
第一部分 听力
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of movies does the woman like?
A. Science fiction. B. Musicals. C. Action movies.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What type of movies do you like?
M: I like all sorts of movies, primarily musicals and action movies. What about you?
W: I prefer science fiction.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a class.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Rockefeller. Mr. Flint wants to see you on a very urgent business matter.
M: Send him in, please.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Jane doing now?
A. Listening to music. B. Finishing her homework. C. Preparing for an exam.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can you turn the music off? I can’t concentrate on my study.
M: Sorry, Jane. I thought you had finished your final exam already.
W: Not until this Thursday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman feel sad?
A. Her holiday is canceled. B. She’ll leave the town. C. The weather isn’t sunny.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Julia. Are you here on holiday?
W: Yes it’s a beautiful town and it’s so sunny here. So sad it’s my last day here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Hometown cities. B. Computer games. C. Animal cafes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lee, I know you are from Seoul. I heard there are animal cafes in your city. Is that true?
W: Yes, actually there is one near my apartment. I often go there. It’s great fun working on the computer surrounded by lovely animals.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman need to climb Black Mountain?
A. A GPS. B. Good walking boots. C. A walking stick.
7. How does the man feel about the woman’s decision?
A. It’s worthwhile. B. It’s confusing. C. It’s risky.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you know what I want to do next summer? My goal is to climb Black Mountain.
M: Are you serious? Black Mountain is too hard to climb. Don’t you need special equipment, such as a walking stick, a GPS?
W: I already asked about it. I just need good walking boots.
M: And you’re not strong enough to climb such a big mountain.
W: You’re right. I can’t do it now, but I’ll go running every weekend. Next summer, I’ll be fit enough to climb the mountain.
M: Well, good luck. But as your friend, I still think you should think twice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When does the talent show begin?
A. At 2:50 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Skip the class. B. Perform as the last one. C. Leave the class early.
10. What will the woman do in the talent show?
A. Sing a song. B. Play the piano. C. Draw a painting.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ben, what time does the talent show start?
M: At three in the afternoon.
W: Oh, no! I’m in oil painting class until three.
M: What a pity! It takes ten minutes to walk from your classroom, and you are the first one to perform. Can you tell your teacher you’ll leave ten minutes earlier?
W: Not really. But if you don’t mind, I can sing my song at the end of the show instead of the beginning.
M: Yeah, that sounds perfect! We will finish up at about 5 p.m.
W: Okay, agreed. Put me down as the last in the talent show right after the piano performance.
M: Sure. No problem.
W: Thanks a lot. I really appreciate it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the man worried about?
A. His memory. B. His school. C. His health.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Do regular exercise. B. Change the routine. C. Have an operation.
13. What does the woman think of the herbs?
A. Helpful. B. Smelly. C. Precious.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve been so forgetful lately. It seems I can’t remember anything.
W: Maybe you should walk to school by a different street. That might jump-start your brain.
M: Why would taking different streets to school help my memory?
W: Sometimes doing regular activities in a slightly different way can help activate old memory pathways in our brain, or even build new ones.
M: Oh yeah, I have heard that exposure to new sights, sounds and smells can help the brain work better.
W: Right. You could even put some herbs next to your bed, so you wake up to different smells each morning.
M: Do you really think doing these things can improve my memory?
W: Not just your memory, but your ability to learn things too. Give it a try.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where did the woman get to know about Andy’s parents’ firm?
A. From a foreign student. B. From a newspaper. C. From a school.
15. Who does the firm offer service for?
A. Overseas students. B. Volunteers. C. Teachers.
16. How did the man feel about strangers around in his home?
A. Bored. B. Pleased. C. Stressed.
17. What does the man do?
A. A host. B. A tourist guide. C. A businessman.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Andy. I’ve read the story of your parents’ firm — My Staylinks — in the newspaper. It’s very successful in the UK, arranging accommodation for international students to stay with English families.
M: Yeah, they are very proud of that.
W: How did they come up with the idea of setting up the firm?
M: The story goes back to the 1990s. More and more international students stayed with my family, as my parents volunteered to help find them suitable schools.
W: How did you feel having strangers around in your home?
M: It was great! We grew up together, really. After meeting those students and learning about their cultures, I began to consider going abroad myself. And my parents encouraged me to have a try.
W: Really? How did you like your experience abroad?
M: Absolutely amazing! It was nearly a decade ago. I made the long journey to China for a summer school program. I went to live with a local family who offered me an unforgettable experience. Three years ago, my parents founded My Staylinks. I would certainly follow in my family’s footsteps and become a home-stay host in the future, even though I’m busy running my own business now.
W: So nice of you to do what your parents are doing.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the speaker busy doing now?
A. Writing a book.
B. Planning a trip.
C. Learning to dance.
19. What did the speaker get after the spread of her first video?
A. She was given more vacations.
B. She was invited to many countries.
C. She was offered some money.
20. Why does the speaker travel around the world?
A. To be connected with people.
B. To give live reports.
C. To see different places.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi! I’m working on a book about my travels. I’ve had the pleasure to see a lot more of the world than anyone my age could reasonably hope to. A few years ago on a vacation trip, I made a video of myself dancing wildly in foreign places. I put it on the Internet. Some friends started passing it around and soon millions of people watched it. I was offered money to continue my travels. And since then, I’ve made two more videos that include seventy countries on all seven continents.
A lot of people wanted to dance along with me, so I started inviting them to join in everywhere I went. Here’s what I can report back. People want to feel connected to each other. They want to be heard and seen, and they’re curious to hear and see others from places far away. I share that idea. It’s exactly what drives me to travel. When I dance with people, I see them smile and laugh. It makes me truly excited.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The World's Deadliest Beaches
Dangerous sea creatures big waves, and air pollution are just some of the many things you need to take caution to when visiting the world's deadliest beaches.
Cape Tribulaton, Australia
Cape Tribulaton is said to be unsafe due to its huge amount of dangerous animals. There are tons of jellyfish and it is not safe to swim near the mouths of the rivers because of crocodile warnings. Poisonous(有毒的) snakes and cassowaries have also been found. According to The Cairns Post, a 46-year-old woman is believed to have been taken by a crocodile while swimming at Thornton beach, a beach in Cape Tribulaton.
Gansbaai, South Africa
Also called “Shark Alley”, this beach is known as the world of the great white sharks. It is so filled with sharks that they have actually created shark tours for tourists. Locals claim that visitors have a 99 percent chance of seeing a great white between April to September. In 2011 a man going diving was attacked by two sharks. His body never returned to the surface.
Nazare, Portugal
Also known as “Portugal's Monster”, Nazare is a wonderful vacation destination with some of the biggest and deadliest waves ever surfed. “In Nazare,” a Hawaiian surfer told Time, “the ocean is known as a place of death, not of riding waves.” Nazare's waves are created much larger due to the Nazare Canyon. They are so dangerous that big -wave surfer Maya Gabeira was nearly killed during a wipeout in 2013.
Snake Island, Brazil
Snake Island, also known as Ilha de Queimada Grande, is home to the “world's deadliest snake”—the golden lancehead viper. Its poison is said to easily melt human flesh. Access to this island has been banned due to people being killed in the past.
21. What can we do in Gansbaai according to the text?
A. Observe jellyfish. B. Feed sharks.
C. Swim safely. D. Enjoy shark tours.
22. What kind of risk do people face in Nazare?
A. Big waves. B. Crocodiles.
C. Air pollution. D. Poisonous fish,
23. Where are people at the great risk of snakes?
A. In Gansbaai and Ilha de Queimada Grande.
B. In Cape Tribulaton and Portugal's Monster.
C. In Cape Tribulaton and Ilha de Queimada Grande.
D. In Portugal's Monster and Ilha de Queimada Grande.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个世界上最致命的海滩并举了相关真实事件的例子。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Also called “Shark Alley”, this beach is known as the world of the great white sharks. It is so filled with sharks that they have actually created shark tours for tourists.（也被称为“鲨鱼巷”，这片海滩被称为大白鲨的世界。这里到处都是鲨鱼，他们甚至为游客开设了鲨鱼之旅。）”可知，我们在甘斯拜可以享受鲨鱼之游。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Also known as “Portugal's Monster”, Nazare is a wonderful vacation destination with some of the biggest and deadliest waves ever surfed.（纳扎尔也被称为“葡萄牙的怪物”，是一个美妙的度假胜地，有一些最大和最致命的海浪。）”可知，在拿撒勒人们会面临致命的大海浪。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Poisonous(有毒的) snakes and cassowaries have also been found.（还发现了毒蛇和食火鸡。）”和最后一段“Snake Island, also known as Ilha de Queimada Grande, is home to the “world's deadliest snake”—the golden lancehead viper.（蛇岛，也被称为Ilha de Queimada Grande，是“世界上最致命的蛇”——金枪头蝰蛇的家园。）”可知，在布特里拉顿角和格兰德基玛达岛的人们面临着蛇的巨大危险。故选C。
B
One of the hardest things to do when you are a small child is to start school, and have a new teacher every year. I remember when I was in the fourth grade, there were tons of rumours (谣言) about my teacher. They said that he would hit kids with erasers. Nothing could be farther from the truth, and to this day I still remember him as one of those people who really helped me in life.
One of the things that you can do to help your kids get ready for a new teacher is to go to meet him or her before the year starts. This allows students to know who the teacher is, and break the ice.
It is common for students to be fearful of the teacher for the first few days. Maybe he or she looks scary (可怕的). However, as a parent, you need to teach your kids that teachers are people too, and that they want nothing but the best for students in life.
If your child is still having trouble adjusting to (适应) a teacher, you could ask your child to be taught by a different teacher.
Adjusting to teachers can be an uncertain thing for a young child. Whether your child knows nothing about this person, or maybe he has heard a rumour about him, it can be a scary thing. As a parent, all you can do is to make sure that your children know the teacher is there to help, not be scary.
24. We know when the author was in the fourth grade, he ________.
A. got little help from his teacher B. liked his teacher very much
C. got along well with his classmates D. was hit by his teacher with erasers
25. What does the underlined part in the first paragraph probably mean?
A. What they said was wrong. B. Truth lies in the rumours.
C. Nothing can be true in the world. D. They did well in their lessons.
26. At the beginning of the school year, kids are most probably ________.
A. excited B. proud C. surprised D. fearful
27. This passage is mainly written for ________.
A. teachers B. students C. parents D. kids
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是当学生们无法适应新老师的时，孩子们不要对老师产生惧怕，而是告诉父母应该帮助孩子为见面新老师做好准备，即在学年开始之前去见他或她。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“to this day I still remember him as one of those people who really helped me in life. (直到今天，我仍然记得他是生活中真正帮助过我的人之一。)”可知，作者直到今天仍然记得四年级的老师并一直铭记并感谢他的帮助。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“I remember when I was in the fourth grade, there were tons of rumours (谣言) about my teacher. They said that he would hit kids with erasers. (我记得我上四年级的时候，有很多关于我老师的谣言。他们说他会用橡皮打孩子。)”以及划线词后面的句子“to this day I still remember him as one of those people who really helped me in life.(直到今天，我仍然记得他是生活中真正帮助过我的人之一。)”可知，谣言新老师会打孩子，但是事实并非如此，因为老师直到今天，仍然记得他是生活中真正帮助过作者的人。故划线词与A选项“What they said was wrong.(他们说的是错的。)”为同义句。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is common for students to be fearful of the teacher for the first few days. (在最初的几天里，学生害怕老师是很常见的。)”可知，在最初的几天里，学生们是害怕老师的。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“One of the things that you can do to help your kids get ready for a new teacher is to go to meet him or her before the year starts. (你可以做的一件事是帮助你的孩子为新老师做好准备，就是在学年开始之前去见他或她。)”以及最后一段中“As a parent, all you can do is to make sure that your children know the teacher is there to help, not be scary. (作为家长，你所能做的就是确保你的孩子知道老师是来帮忙的，而不是让他们感到害怕。)”可知，文章是写给父母，告诉父母如果有些孩子无法适应新老师，不是让孩子对新老师感到惧怕，家长们应该帮助孩子为见面新老师做好准备，即在学年开始之前去见他或她。故选C。
C
The elderly residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s well-being. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.
“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.
“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be participating in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”
28. What is the purpose of the project?
A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.
C. To raise money for medical research. D. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.
29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?
A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has developed a strong personality.
C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has gained a sense of achievement.
30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?
A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate.
31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative.
C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s well-being.(该项目是由当地一家慈善机构构想出来的，目的是减少孤独感，改善老年人的福祉。)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了减少孤独和提高老年人的幸福感。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”(“有不同的关注点是件好事。人们带着孩子来看母鸡，居民们也来坐在外面看母鸡。我很享受这些创造性的活动，做了一些有用的事情感觉很棒。”)”可知，Ruth Xavier很享受做这些事，她觉得自己在做有用的事，这能够给她来良好的感觉，因此可知通过该项目她获得了一种成就感。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。 根据倒数第二段“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.(居民们非常欢迎这个项目的想法和创造性的会议。我们期待着这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。)”以及划线处前的“one of the first(第一批人之一)”可知，Wendy Wilson是最先开始实施这个项目的人之一，embark on意为“开始”，和begin意思相近。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.(居民们非常欢迎这个项目的想法和创造性的会议。我们期待着这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。)”以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be participating in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”(Notting Hill Pathways的负责人Lynn Lewis说：“我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性的活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来。”)”可知，该项目得到了居民们的认可，大家很欢迎这个项目，而且这个项目将会带来一些好处，因此可知这个项目的反响很好，很受欢迎。故选A。
D
The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.
Lead researcher Dr. Helena Horder, of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, said : "These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people's cardiovascular （心血管的）fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia. "
For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak （最大值的） cardiovascular capacity. The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts.
A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level, or 120 watts or higher. A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness category; and 59 women were in the low fitness category, defined as a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood pressure, chest pain or other cardiovascular problems.
These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades. During that time, 44 of the women developed dementia. Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.
"However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an association. More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important. " She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied, all of whom were form Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to other groups.
32. What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. Positive effects of doing exercises.
B. Exercises suitable for the middle-aged.
C. Experimental studies on diseases.
D. Advantages of sporty woman over man
33. Why did the researchers ask the women to do bicycle exercise?
A. To predict their maximum heart rate.
B. To assess their cardiovascular capacity
C. To change their habits of working out
D. To detect their potential health problems
34. What do we know about Dr Horder's study?
A. It aimed to find a cure for dementia.
B. Data collection was a lengthy process.
C. Some participants withdrew from it.
D. The results were far from satisfactory.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. More Women Are Exercising to Prevent Dementia
B. Middle-Aged Women Need to Do More Exercise
C. Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementia
D. Biking Improves Women's Cardiovascular Fitness
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了经常锻炼的中年女性在老年时罹患失智症的几率会大大降低。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia （失智症） in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.”（新的研究人员发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%，而且确实如此，与不太喜欢运动的女性相比，她们患痴呆症的时间要晚十年。）可知，第一段提到了健身锻炼的好处。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文“These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people's cardiovascular fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.”（这些发现令人兴奋，因为在中年时改善人们的心血管健康可能会延缓甚至防止他们患上痴呆症。）以及本段“For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity.”（在这项研究中，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性进行了自行车运动测试，直到她们精疲力竭，以测量她们的心血管峰值能力。）可知，做这项实验的目的是为了测试女性的心血管峰值能力。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades.”（这些女性在随后的四十年里测试了六次失智症状况。）可知，此次实验的数据收集是一个长期的过程。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia （失智症） in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.”（新的研究人员发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%，而且确实如此，与不太喜欢运动的女性相比，她们患痴呆症的时间要晚十年。）以及文章后面几段通过列举实验目的、过程、方式、结果等，说明了身体健康的中年女性在老年时患失智症的几率会大大降低。故选C项。
【点睛】
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maintain a Positive Attitude All the Time
Many times, we find it very amusing to see people who can keep a smile on their face all the time. ____36____. That’s because we’re not aware of the advantages of having a positive attitude all the time. The following tips can help us develop a positive attitude and change our life.
Think of the good times you are going to have
We urge you to try this tip for having a positive attitude all the time. It really works. If you’re stuck in a terrible situation or a negative phase of your life, all you have to do is think of the good times that are going to come after your bad phase gets over. ____37____.
Have a positive attitude all the time by thinking of how you can help others
____38____. We always feel good when we help others in some way. There’s an innate (天生的) sense of accomplishment, satisfaction and positivity associated with giving and helping. Have a positive attitude all the time by doing a good deed a day and helping others with your strengths.
____39____
Are you in a depressed and bad mood all the time because you are carrying the burden of a troubled past with you? Then allow us to make you realize that every moment you spend thinking of a dark past will fill you with negative thoughts. You will lose one bright moment of your present and the future by doing so. Letting go of your past is the only way you can have a positive attitude always.
Keep fit and healthy all year round
Assuming you know the latest beauty, health or lifestyle magazines, we’re pretty sure you know the importance of good health by now. Keeping fit is a critical tip in having a positive attitude all the time. ____40____, although you might have all the money, success and the fame in the world.
A. Forget the regrets of your past
B. Fight with your troubled past bravely
C. We may feel annoyed at it sometimes
D. You should still learn to be more positive
E. Hope for the best and you will get the best
F. You won’t be able to enjoy anything if you don’t have good health
G. This is one great quality of humankind which is highly appreciated
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何对生活培养积极的态度。
【36题详解】
根据空前“Many times, we find it very amusing to see people who can keep a smile on their face all the time.(很多时候，我们发现看到别人脸上总是保持微笑，我们会觉得很开心。)”可知，空前提出很多伤害，我们看到别人微笑会觉得很开心，故C项“有时，我们也会对此感到很烦。”符合，C项中的sometimes与空前的many times相呼应，C项中的“it”指代前文的“to see people who can keep a smile on their face all the time”，故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据本段小标题“Think of the good times you are going to have(想一下你即将拥有的好时候)”可知，本段主要解释了对生活保持积极态度的方法之一就是对未来充满希望，且根据空前“If you’re stuck in a terrible situation or a negative phase of your life, all you have to do is think of the good times that are going to come after your bad phase gets over.(如果你身处生活中消极的阶段里，你所需要做的就是期待在这段不好的阶段后迎接的好的阶段。)”可知，空格处提出需要期待未来，故E项“期待最好的，你就能获得最好的”符合，故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据本段小标题“Have a positive attitude all the time by thinking of how you can help others(可以通过帮助他人来保持积极的态度)”可知，本段主要介绍要积极帮助他人，故G项“这是人类被欣赏的最好的品质之一”符合本段句首，引出后文帮助他人给我们带来的好处，故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容“Letting go of your past is the only way you can have a positive attitude always.(放手过去是唯一保持积极态度的方式。)”可知，本段主要介绍要放手过去才能保持积极的态度，故A项“忘记过去的遗憾”符合本段小标题，故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Keep fit and healthy all year round(整年保持健康)”可知，本段主要讲述保持健康是保持积极态度的方式，且根据空后“although you might have all the money, success and the fame in the world.(即使你可能有钱，成功，且有名声。)”可知，空后是F项“如果你没有健康就无法享受一切”的顺义承接，如果你没有健康就无法享受一切，即使你有钱，成功且有名声，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17-year-old Norwood was driving three friends home in St. Petersburg, Florida, on February 20. As they reached a crossroads, a black car ____41____ them. Their car sailed into someone’s yard and crashed into a tree.
As smoke rose from the car, a bystander ____42____, “It’s about to blow up! Get out!” The impact had caved (使凹陷) in Norwood’s driver’s side door, jamming it shut. ____43____, but otherwise OK, she climbed out ____44____ the window. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to ____45____ themselves, Norwood ran for her life.
But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran ____46____ and found Simmons in the back seat, ____47____. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out, avoiding the broken glass as best as she could. She ____48____ Simmons to safety and laid her on the ground. “I checked her pulse (脉搏), and put my head against her chest. No sign of ____49____,” Norwood told CNN, “That’s when I started CPR. Fortunately, I ____50____ my CPR certificate yesterday.”
She started pumping Simmons’s chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. No ____51____. And then, after the 30 compressions (按压) and two rescue ____52____, Simmons regained consciousness. The CPR had ____53____!
Soon, paramedics (急救人员) arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital, ____54____ she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t ____55____,” Simmons said. “She will always help any way she can.”
41. A. stopped B. hit C. guided D. passed
42. A. said B. commented C. whispered D. shouted
43. A. Relaxed B. Shaken C. Amazed D. Embarrassed
44. A. over B. to C. through D. across
45 A. free B. defeat C. meet D. protect
46. A. back B. around C. forward D. outside
47. A. astonished B. worried C. unconscious D. puzzled
48. A. pushed B. rolled C. drove D. dragged
49. A. life B. success C. breath D. pulse
50. A. lost B. tested C. earned D. provided
51. A. trouble B. response C. preparation D. exception
52. A. laughs B. teams C. breaths D. measures
53. A. begun B. finished C. failed D. worked
54. A. where B. which C. when D. what
55. A. calm B. surprised C. upset D. nervous
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了在一场车祸后Norwood如何镇定自若利用所学的急救知识勇敢援救朋友Simmons的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们到达一个十字路口时，一辆黑色的汽车撞上了他们。A. stopped停止；B. hit撞击；C. guided指导；D. passed通过。根据下文“Their car sailed into someone’s yard and crashed into a tree.”可知，一辆车撞上了他们，致使她们的车驶进另一个院子，撞到了树上。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当烟雾从车里升起时，一个旁边的人喊道：“它要爆炸了！出去!”A. said说；B. commented评论；C. whispered低声说；D. shouted大喊。根据后文““It’s about to blow up! Get out!””可知，旁边的人大声的喊道。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然害怕，但其他方面还是可以的，她从窗户爬了出去。A. Relaxed放松的；B. Shaken恐惧的；C. Amazed惊奇的；D. Embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted,‘It’s about to blow up! Get out!’”可知，汽车遭到撞击，即将爆炸，因此推断Norwood是恐惧的。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. over越过；B. to到；C. through穿过；D. across横穿。根据后文“Norwood ran for her life”推知，Norwood从窗户爬了出去。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Norwood和她的两个朋友，也设法自己逃了出来，一起逃命。A. free使摆脱；使自由；B. defeat打败；C. meet遇见；D. protect保护。根据上文“Along with two of her friends”和下文“Norwood ran for her life”可知，Norwood和这两个朋友一起逃命，说明朋友也成功自救。who引导定语从句，指代two of her friends，此处说的是朋友成功自救。free oneself“解脱；使自己自由”符合语境。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她跑回去发现Simmons在后座上，昏迷不醒。A. back向后；B. around在周围；C. forward向前；D. outside在外边。根据上文“she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them”和下文“found Simmons in the back seat, unconscious”可知，Norwood发现Simmons没有和她们一起逃生，于是跑回去发现了后座上昏迷的Simmons。故选A。
47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. astonished惊讶的；B. worried担心的；C. unconscious无意识的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据后文“She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out”可知，她猛地打开后门，把她的朋友拉了出来，是因为自己的朋友失去意识昏了过去。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把Simmons拽到安全的地方，然后把她放在地上。A. pushed推动；B. rolled滚动；C. drove开车；D. dragged拖拽。根据上文“found Simmons in the back seat”和下文“laid her on the ground”可知，Norwood把Simmons从车里拽了出来。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有生命迹象。A. life生命；B. success成功；C. breath呼吸；D. pulse脉搏。根据后文“That’s when I started CPR. Fortunately, I ____10____ my CPR certificate yesterday.”可知，Norwood对朋友实施CPR，是因为朋友没有生命迹象。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我昨天获得了心肺复苏术证书。A. lost失去；B. tested测验；C. earned赢得；获得；D. provided提供。根据上文“That’s when I started CPR.”以及Fortunately可知，Norwood开始给Simmons做心肺复苏，幸运的是，昨天她获得了心肺复苏术证书，可以实施心肺复苏。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有回应。A. trouble麻烦；B. response回复，反应；C. preparation准备；D. exception例外。根据上文“She started pumping Simmons’s chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.( 她开始按压她朋友的胸膛，往朋友的嘴里吹气，希望能用生命的吻填满她的肺)”和下文“then, after the 30 compressions (按压) and two rescue breaths, Simmons regained consciousness.( 然后，经过30次按压和两次急救呼吸后，Simmons恢复了意识)”可知，开始做心肺复苏时，Simmons没有回应，又经过努力按压和两次急救呼吸后，她才恢复意识。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在30次按压和两次人工呼吸后，Simmons恢复了意识。A. laughs笑；B. teams团队；C. breaths呼吸；D. measures测量。根据上文“breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.”和先问“Simmons regained consciousness”可知，是对Simmons在30次按压和两次人工呼吸后，他才恢复意识。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：心肺复苏术起作用了。A. begun开始；B. finished完成；C. failed失败；D. worked起作用。根据上文“Simmons regained consciousness”可知，Simmons恢复了意识，说明心肺复苏术起作用了。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：很快，医护人员赶到了，并把Simmons送到了医院，在那里她听到了她最好的朋友是如何救了她的命。A. where关系副词；B. which关系代词；C. when关系副词；D. what（不能引导定语从句）。根据前文的“hospital”可知，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词hospital，应用关系副词where。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我并不感到惊讶，”Simmons说“她总是会尽力帮助。” A. calm镇静的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. upset不安的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“She will always help any way she can.”可知，Simmons对于Norwood会挽救她的生命并没有感到惊讶，因此她知道她总是会尽力提供帮助。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
After serving as a backup crew member for 24 years, Chinese taikonaut Deng Qingming’s dream is___56___ (final) coming true — he is performing his first space mission onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship along___57___two other astronauts.
The name of Deng, 56 years old, was not known by many people until China ___58___(launch) the Shenzhou XIII spaceship in October last year. The story of the veteran (老兵) who relentlessly(坚韧地) pursued his space dream despite ___59___(serve) as a backup for years moved many.
Born in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi province, Deng has four ___60___(young) brothers and sisters. As a diligent student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and ___61___ (assign) to a fighter jet regiment (团) in Jilin province in November 1987. Deng was selected with another 13 pilots in the PLA Air Force’s ___62___ (select) of astronaut candidates in 1996.
In the following years, Deng dedicated almost all of his time to training and has spared no effort ___63___ (strive) for an opportunity to fly into space. No matter ___64___difficult the road to space flight is, Deng never once thought of giving up. He was awarded___65___title “Role Model of the Times” by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in 2018.
【答案】56. finally
57. with 58. launched
59. serving
60. younger
61. was assigned
62. selection
63. to strive
64. how 65. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己的航天梦的故事。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国宇航员邓清明在担任了24年的候补宇航员之后，他的梦想终于实现了——他将和另外两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。修饰动词用副词，空后come为动词，所以此处用副词finally，故填finally。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国宇航员邓清明在担任了24年的候补宇航员之后，他的梦想终于实现了——他将和另外两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。短语：along with“与……一起”，结合空处前后提示，故填with。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：直到去年10月中国发射神舟十三号飞船，56岁的邓清明的名字才为许多人所知。分析可知，空处在句中作时间状语从句中的谓语，结合从句中“in October last year”，所以空处用一般过去时，故填launched。
【59题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这位老兵的故事让许多人深受感动，尽管多年来他一直担任后备队员，但他仍坚持不懈地追求自己的太空梦想。despite“尽管”为介词，其后跟动名词。故填serving。
【60题详解】
考查比较级。句意：邓出生在中国东部江西省的一个农民家庭，有四个弟弟妹妹。根据句意可知，此处指四个弟弟妹妹，所以空处用比较级younger，故填younger。
【61题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，邓于1984年6月加入解放军空军，并于1987年11月被分配到吉林省的一个战斗机团。and为并列连词，结合joined可知，这里的时态为一般过去时；主语Deng为第三人称单数，与动词assign为动宾关系，所以语态用被动。故填was assigned。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：1996年，邓与另外13名飞行员一起被选入中国人民解放军空军航天员候选人名单。形容词修饰名词，结合句中“in the PLA Air Force’s ”，空前为所有格，相当于形容词，所以空处用名词selection，作宾语。故填selection。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在接下来的几年里，邓几乎把他所有的时间都用于训练，并不遗余力地争取一个飞入太空的机会。短语：spare no effort to do sth.“为了做某事不遗余力”，所以空处用不定式表示目的，故填to strive。
【64题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：无论通往太空的道路有多么艰难，邓从未想过放弃。此处为“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，difficult“困难的”为形容词，所以用how，故填how。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2018年被中共中央宣传部授予“时代楷模”称号。title“头衔，称号”，结合句意，这里表示特指，故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 在世界环境日之前，某英文网站开展了以“Our Environment in the Future”为主题的征稿活动。假定你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：
1．设想一下未来地球的自然环境展望；
2．解释原因。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Our Environment in the Future
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I’m optimistic about our environment in the future. I believe we’ll have a more beautiful and cleaner Earth that is perfect for us to live on.
As time goes by, people’s awareness of environmental protection has been raised to a completely new level and more peopled will take action to improve the environment by planting more trees, living a low-carbon lifestyle and sorting their waste. Meanwhile, the government will attach even greater importance to environmental protection and introduce more policies to reduce pollution, such as greater support for new energy vehicles and limiting carbon emissions.
As long as people can work together, we will leave behind a wonderful planet for future generations.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就某英文网站开展了以“Our Environment in the Future”为主题的征稿活动进行征稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
乐观的：optimistic→ hopeful
我相信：I believe that→ I am convinced that
采取行动： take action→ make a move/take steps
美好的：wonderful→ splendid
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m optimistic about our environment in the future.
拓展句：I’m optimistic about what our environment will be in the future.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe we’ll have a more beautiful and cleaner Earth that is perfect for us to live on.（运用了省略了引导词的宾语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】As long as people can work together, we will leave behind a wonderful planet for future generations.（运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Forty-three years seems like a long time to remember the name of someone you don’t know so well. I have forgotten the name of an old lady, who was a customer on the paper route in my home town when I was a twelve-year-old boy. Yet it dwells in my memory that not only she made delicious cookies but also she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I shall never forget.
On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the slanted roof of the old lady’s house from a spot near her backyard. The object of our play was to observe how the stones changed to missiles as they rolled to the roof’s edge and shot out into the yard like comets (彗星) falling from the sky. I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it out. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight not for the roof but for a small window on the old lady’s back porch. At the sound of fractured (断裂破裂的) glass, we knew we were in trouble. We turned tail and ran faster than any of our missiles flew off her roof.
I was too scared about getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in winter. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortable in her presence.
I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I waited until it was dark, snuck (潜行) up to the old lady’s house, and put the letter I didn’t sign through the letter slot in her door.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper as usual.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
I waited until it was dark, snuck (潜行) up to the old lady’s house, and put the letter I didn’t sign through the letter slot in her door. I felt so nervous as if she were looking at me angrily in the distance for she found out who had broken her window. Fortunately, no one was there, and on the other hand, my soul felt relieved and redeemed and I could have the freedom of, once again, looking straight into the old lady’s kind eyes.
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper as usual. I was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself. I thanked her and proceeded to eat the cookies as I continued my route. After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was stunned. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I’m proud of you.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候不小心用石头打碎了一位老妇人的窗户，和同伴们落荒而逃。但是作者感到很愧疚，每天给老妇人送报纸时看到她和蔼的笑容和眼神都觉得羞愧。于是作者存了三个星期的工资，把这些钱悄悄送给老妇人想要赔偿修理窗户的钱。但是第二天作者再去送报纸时，老妇人送给他的饼干里有一个信封，里面是他的钱和老妇人的一张便条，上面说老妇人为他感到骄傲。这教会了作者宽恕。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我一直等到天黑，悄悄地来到老人家里，把信塞进了大门的派信口里”可知，第一段可描写作者趁天黑的时候把钱悄悄放进老妇人的门缝里，以及当时的心情。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我像往常一样把报纸递给了老妇人。”可知，第二段可描写老妇人对作者表示了原谅和夸赞。
2.续写线索：
溜进院子——塞进门缝——放松——坦然——像往常一样送报纸——送饼干——发现信封——夸赞——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①感谢：appreciate/be grateful for/thank
②继续：continue/carry on with/go on with
情绪类
①紧张的：nervous/tense/strained
②惊讶：stunned/surprised/amazed
③轻松的：relieved/relaxed/eased
【点睛】【高分句型1】
I felt so nervous as if she were looking at me angrily in the distance for she found out who had broken her window. (运用了虚拟语气和who引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】
Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I’m proud of you.” (运用了全部倒装和that引导定语从句)
达州市2022年秋季高一年级统考模拟
英语试题
(本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。)
第一部分 听力
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of movies does the woman like?
A. Science fiction. B. Musicals. C. Action movies.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What type of movies do you like?
M: I like all sorts of movies, primarily musicals and action movies. What about you?
W: I prefer science fiction.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a class.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Rockefeller. Mr. Flint wants to see you on a very urgent business matter.
M: Send him in, please.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Jane doing now?
A. Listening to music. B. Finishing her homework. C. Preparing for an exam.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can you turn the music off? I can’t concentrate on my study.
M: Sorry, Jane. I thought you had finished your final exam already.
W: Not until this Thursday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman feel sad?
A. Her holiday is canceled. B. She’ll leave the town. C. The weather isn’t sunny.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Julia. Are you here on holiday?
W: Yes it’s a beautiful town and it’s so sunny here. So sad it’s my last day here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Hometown cities. B. Computer games. C. Animal cafes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lee, I know you are from Seoul. I heard there are animal cafes in your city. Is that true?
W: Yes, actually there is one near my apartment. I often go there. It’s great fun working on the computer surrounded by lovely animals.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman need to climb Black Mountain?
A. A GPS. B. Good walking boots. C. A walking stick.
7. How does the man feel about the woman’s decision?
A. It’s worthwhile. B. It’s confusing. C. It’s risky.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you know what I want to do next summer? My goal is to climb Black Mountain.
M: Are you serious? Black Mountain is too hard to climb. Don’t you need special equipment, such as a walking stick, a GPS?
W: I already asked about it. I just need good walking boots.
M: And you’re not strong enough to climb such a big mountain.
W: You’re right. I can’t do it now, but I’ll go running every weekend. Next summer, I’ll be fit enough to climb the mountain.
M: Well, good luck. But as your friend, I still think you should think twice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When does the talent show begin?
A. At 2:50 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Skip the class. B. Perform as the last one. C. Leave the class early.
10. What will the woman do in the talent show?
A. Sing a song. B. Play the piano. C. Draw a painting.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ben, what time does the talent show start?
M: At three in the afternoon.
W: Oh, no! I’m in oil painting class until three.
M: What a pity! It takes ten minutes to walk from your classroom, and you are the first one to perform. Can you tell your teacher you’ll leave ten minutes earlier?
W: Not really. But if you don’t mind, I can sing my song at the end of the show instead of the beginning.
M: Yeah, that sounds perfect! We will finish up at about 5 p.m.
W: Okay, agreed. Put me down as the last in the talent show right after the piano performance.
M: Sure. No problem.
W: Thanks a lot. I really appreciate it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the man worried about?
A. His memory. B. His school. C. His health.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Do regular exercise. B. Change the routine. C. Have an operation.
13. What does the woman think of the herbs?
A. Helpful. B. Smelly. C. Precious.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve been so forgetful lately. It seems I can’t remember anything.
W: Maybe you should walk to school by a different street. That might jump-start your brain.
M: Why would taking different streets to school help my memory?
W: Sometimes doing regular activities in a slightly different way can help activate old memory pathways in our brain, or even build new ones.
M: Oh yeah, I have heard that exposure to new sights, sounds and smells can help the brain work better.
W: Right. You could even put some herbs next to your bed, so you wake up to different smells each morning.
M: Do you really think doing these things can improve my memory?
W: Not just your memory, but your ability to learn things too. Give it a try.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where did the woman get to know about Andy’s parents’ firm?
A. From a foreign student. B. From a newspaper. C. From a school.
15. Who does the firm offer service for?
A. Overseas students. B. Volunteers. C. Teachers.
16. How did the man feel about strangers around in his home?
A. Bored. B. Pleased. C. Stressed.
17. What does the man do?
A. A host. B. A tourist guide. C. A businessman.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Andy. I’ve read the story of your parents’ firm — My Staylinks — in the newspaper. It’s very successful in the UK, arranging accommodation for international students to stay with English families.
M: Yeah, they are very proud of that.
W: How did they come up with the idea of setting up the firm?
M: The story goes back to the 1990s. More and more international students stayed with my family, as my parents volunteered to help find them suitable schools.
W: How did you feel having strangers around in your home?
M: It was great! We grew up together, really. After meeting those students and learning about their cultures, I began to consider going abroad myself. And my parents encouraged me to have a try.
W: Really? How did you like your experience abroad?
M: Absolutely amazing! It was nearly a decade ago. I made the long journey to China for a summer school program. I went to live with a local family who offered me an unforgettable experience. Three years ago, my parents founded My Staylinks. I would certainly follow in my family’s footsteps and become a home-stay host in the future, even though I’m busy running my own business now.
W: So nice of you to do what your parents are doing.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the speaker busy doing now?
A. Writing a book.
B. Planning a trip.
C. Learning to dance.
19. What did the speaker get after the spread of her first video?
A. She was given more vacations.
B. She was invited to many countries.
C. She was offered some money.
20. Why does the speaker travel around the world?
A. To be connected with people.
B. To give live reports.
C. To see different places.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi! I’m working on a book about my travels. I’ve had the pleasure to see a lot more of the world than anyone my age could reasonably hope to. A few years ago on a vacation trip, I made a video of myself dancing wildly in foreign places. I put it on the Internet. Some friends started passing it around and soon millions of people watched it. I was offered money to continue my travels. And since then, I’ve made two more videos that include seventy countries on all seven continents.
A lot of people wanted to dance along with me, so I started inviting them to join in everywhere I went. Here’s what I can report back. People want to feel connected to each other. They want to be heard and seen, and they’re curious to hear and see others from places far away. I share that idea. It’s exactly what drives me to travel. When I dance with people, I see them smile and laugh. It makes me truly excited.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The World's Deadliest Beaches
Dangerous sea creatures big waves, and air pollution are just some of the many things you need to take caution to when visiting the world's deadliest beaches.
Cape Tribulaton, Australia
Cape Tribulaton is said to be unsafe due to its huge amount of dangerous animals. There are tons of jellyfish and it is not safe to swim near the mouths of the rivers because of crocodile warnings. Poisonous(有毒的) snakes and cassowaries have also been found. According to The Cairns Post, a 46-year-old woman is believed to have been taken by a crocodile while swimming at Thornton beach, a beach in Cape Tribulaton.
Gansbaai, South Africa
Also called “Shark Alley”, this beach is known as the world of the great white sharks. It is so filled with sharks that they have actually created shark tours for tourists. Locals claim that visitors have a 99 percent chance of seeing a great white between April to September. In 2011 a man going diving was attacked by two sharks. His body never returned to the surface.
Nazare, Portugal
Also known as “Portugal's Monster”, Nazare is a wonderful vacation destination with some of the biggest and deadliest waves ever surfed. “In Nazare,” a Hawaiian surfer told Time, “the ocean is known as a place of death, not of riding waves.” Nazare's waves are created much larger due to the Nazare Canyon. They are so dangerous that big -wave surfer Maya Gabeira was nearly killed during a wipeout in 2013.
Snake Island, Brazil
Snake Island, also known as Ilha de Queimada Grande, is home to the “world's deadliest snake”—the golden lancehead viper. Its poison is said to easily melt human flesh. Access to this island has been banned due to people being killed in the past.
21. What can we do in Gansbaai according to the text?
A. Observe jellyfish. B. Feed sharks.
C. Swim safely. D. Enjoy shark tours.
22. What kind of risk do people face in Nazare?
A. Big waves. B. Crocodiles.
C. Air pollution. D. Poisonous fish,
23. Where are people at the great risk of snakes?
A. In Gansbaai and Ilha de Queimada Grande.
B. In Cape Tribulaton and Portugal's Monster.
C. In Cape Tribulaton and Ilha de Queimada Grande.
D. In Portugal's Monster and Ilha de Queimada Grande.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个世界上最致命的海滩并举了相关真实事件的例子。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Also called “Shark Alley”, this beach is known as the world of the great white sharks. It is so filled with sharks that they have actually created shark tours for tourists.（也被称为“鲨鱼巷”，这片海滩被称为大白鲨的世界。这里到处都是鲨鱼，他们甚至为游客开设了鲨鱼之旅。）”可知，我们在甘斯拜可以享受鲨鱼之游。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Also known as “Portugal's Monster”, Nazare is a wonderful vacation destination with some of the biggest and deadliest waves ever surfed.（纳扎尔也被称为“葡萄牙的怪物”，是一个美妙的度假胜地，有一些最大和最致命的海浪。）”可知，在拿撒勒人们会面临致命的大海浪。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Poisonous(有毒的) snakes and cassowaries have also been found.（还发现了毒蛇和食火鸡。）”和最后一段“Snake Island, also known as Ilha de Queimada Grande, is home to the “world's deadliest snake”—the golden lancehead viper.（蛇岛，也被称为Ilha de Queimada Grande，是“世界上最致命的蛇”——金枪头蝰蛇的家园。）”可知，在布特里拉顿角和格兰德基玛达岛的人们面临着蛇的巨大危险。故选C。
B
One of the hardest things to do when you are a small child is to start school, and have a new teacher every year. I remember when I was in the fourth grade, there were tons of rumours (谣言) about my teacher. They said that he would hit kids with erasers. Nothing could be farther from the truth, and to this day I still remember him as one of those people who really helped me in life.
One of the things that you can do to help your kids get ready for a new teacher is to go to meet him or her before the year starts. This allows students to know who the teacher is, and break the ice.
It is common for students to be fearful of the teacher for the first few days. Maybe he or she looks scary (可怕的). However, as a parent, you need to teach your kids that teachers are people too, and that they want nothing but the best for students in life.
If your child is still having trouble adjusting to (适应) a teacher, you could ask your child to be taught by a different teacher.
Adjusting to teachers can be an uncertain thing for a young child. Whether your child knows nothing about this person, or maybe he has heard a rumour about him, it can be a scary thing. As a parent, all you can do is to make sure that your children know the teacher is there to help, not be scary.
24. We know when the author was in the fourth grade, he ________.
A. got little help from his teacher B. liked his teacher very much
C. got along well with his classmates D. was hit by his teacher with erasers
25. What does the underlined part in the first paragraph probably mean?
A. What they said was wrong. B. Truth lies in the rumours.
C. Nothing can be true in the world. D. They did well in their lessons.
26. At the beginning of the school year, kids are most probably ________.
A. excited B. proud C. surprised D. fearful
27. This passage is mainly written for ________.
A. teachers B. students C. parents D. kids
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是当学生们无法适应新老师的时，孩子们不要对老师产生惧怕，而是告诉父母应该帮助孩子为见面新老师做好准备，即在学年开始之前去见他或她。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“to this day I still remember him as one of those people who really helped me in life. (直到今天，我仍然记得他是生活中真正帮助过我的人之一。)”可知，作者直到今天仍然记得四年级的老师并一直铭记并感谢他的帮助。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“I remember when I was in the fourth grade, there were tons of rumours (谣言) about my teacher. They said that he would hit kids with erasers. (我记得我上四年级的时候，有很多关于我老师的谣言。他们说他会用橡皮打孩子。)”以及划线词后面的句子“to this day I still remember him as one of those people who really helped me in life.(直到今天，我仍然记得他是生活中真正帮助过我的人之一。)”可知，谣言新老师会打孩子，但是事实并非如此，因为老师直到今天，仍然记得他是生活中真正帮助过作者的人。故划线词与A选项“What they said was wrong.(他们说的是错的。)”为同义句。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is common for students to be fearful of the teacher for the first few days. (在最初的几天里，学生害怕老师是很常见的。)”可知，在最初的几天里，学生们是害怕老师的。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“One of the things that you can do to help your kids get ready for a new teacher is to go to meet him or her before the year starts. (你可以做的一件事是帮助你的孩子为新老师做好准备，就是在学年开始之前去见他或她。)”以及最后一段中“As a parent, all you can do is to make sure that your children know the teacher is there to help, not be scary. (作为家长，你所能做的就是确保你的孩子知道老师是来帮忙的，而不是让他们感到害怕。)”可知，文章是写给父母，告诉父母如果有些孩子无法适应新老师，不是让孩子对新老师感到惧怕，家长们应该帮助孩子为见面新老师做好准备，即在学年开始之前去见他或她。故选C。
C
The elderly residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s well-being. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.
“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.
“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be participating in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”
28. What is the purpose of the project?
A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.
C. To raise money for medical research. D. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.
29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?
A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has developed a strong personality.
C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has gained a sense of achievement.
30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?
A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate.
31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative.
C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s well-being.(该项目是由当地一家慈善机构构想出来的，目的是减少孤独感，改善老年人的福祉。)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了减少孤独和提高老年人的幸福感。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”(“有不同的关注点是件好事。人们带着孩子来看母鸡，居民们也来坐在外面看母鸡。我很享受这些创造性的活动，做了一些有用的事情感觉很棒。”)”可知，Ruth Xavier很享受做这些事，她觉得自己在做有用的事，这能够给她来良好的感觉，因此可知通过该项目她获得了一种成就感。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。 根据倒数第二段“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.(居民们非常欢迎这个项目的想法和创造性的会议。我们期待着这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。)”以及划线处前的“one of the first(第一批人之一)”可知，Wendy Wilson是最先开始实施这个项目的人之一，embark on意为“开始”，和begin意思相近。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.(居民们非常欢迎这个项目的想法和创造性的会议。我们期待着这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。)”以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be participating in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”(Notting Hill Pathways的负责人Lynn Lewis说：“我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性的活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来。”)”可知，该项目得到了居民们的认可，大家很欢迎这个项目，而且这个项目将会带来一些好处，因此可知这个项目的反响很好，很受欢迎。故选A。
D
The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.
Lead researcher Dr. Helena Horder, of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, said : "These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people's cardiovascular （心血管的）fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia. "
For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak （最大值的） cardiovascular capacity. The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts.
A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level, or 120 watts or higher. A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness category; and 59 women were in the low fitness category, defined as a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood pressure, chest pain or other cardiovascular problems.
These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades. During that time, 44 of the women developed dementia. Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.
"However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an association. More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important. " She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied, all of whom were form Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to other groups.
32. What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. Positive effects of doing exercises.
B. Exercises suitable for the middle-aged.
C. Experimental studies on diseases.
D. Advantages of sporty woman over man
33. Why did the researchers ask the women to do bicycle exercise?
A. To predict their maximum heart rate.
B. To assess their cardiovascular capacity
C. To change their habits of working out
D. To detect their potential health problems
34. What do we know about Dr Horder's study?
A. It aimed to find a cure for dementia.
B. Data collection was a lengthy process.
C. Some participants withdrew from it.
D. The results were far from satisfactory.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. More Women Are Exercising to Prevent Dementia
B. Middle-Aged Women Need to Do More Exercise
C. Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementia
D. Biking Improves Women's Cardiovascular Fitness
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了经常锻炼的中年女性在老年时罹患失智症的几率会大大降低。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia （失智症） in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.”（新的研究人员发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%，而且确实如此，与不太喜欢运动的女性相比，她们患痴呆症的时间要晚十年。）可知，第一段提到了健身锻炼的好处。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文“These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people's cardiovascular fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.”（这些发现令人兴奋，因为在中年时改善人们的心血管健康可能会延缓甚至防止他们患上痴呆症。）以及本段“For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity.”（在这项研究中，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性进行了自行车运动测试，直到她们精疲力竭，以测量她们的心血管峰值能力。）可知，做这项实验的目的是为了测试女性的心血管峰值能力。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades.”（这些女性在随后的四十年里测试了六次失智症状况。）可知，此次实验的数据收集是一个长期的过程。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia （失智症） in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.”（新的研究人员发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%，而且确实如此，与不太喜欢运动的女性相比，她们患痴呆症的时间要晚十年。）以及文章后面几段通过列举实验目的、过程、方式、结果等，说明了身体健康的中年女性在老年时患失智症的几率会大大降低。故选C项。
【点睛】
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maintain a Positive Attitude All the Time
Many times, we find it very amusing to see people who can keep a smile on their face all the time. ____36____. That’s because we’re not aware of the advantages of having a positive attitude all the time. The following tips can help us develop a positive attitude and change our life.
Think of the good times you are going to have
We urge you to try this tip for having a positive attitude all the time. It really works. If you’re stuck in a terrible situation or a negative phase of your life, all you have to do is think of the good times that are going to come after your bad phase gets over. ____37____.
Have a positive attitude all the time by thinking of how you can help others
____38____. We always feel good when we help others in some way. There’s an innate (天生的) sense of accomplishment, satisfaction and positivity associated with giving and helping. Have a positive attitude all the time by doing a good deed a day and helping others with your strengths.
____39____
Are you in a depressed and bad mood all the time because you are carrying the burden of a troubled past with you? Then allow us to make you realize that every moment you spend thinking of a dark past will fill you with negative thoughts. You will lose one bright moment of your present and the future by doing so. Letting go of your past is the only way you can have a positive attitude always.
Keep fit and healthy all year round
Assuming you know the latest beauty, health or lifestyle magazines, we’re pretty sure you know the importance of good health by now. Keeping fit is a critical tip in having a positive attitude all the time. ____40____, although you might have all the money, success and the fame in the world.
A. Forget the regrets of your past
B. Fight with your troubled past bravely
C. We may feel annoyed at it sometimes
D. You should still learn to be more positive
E. Hope for the best and you will get the best
F. You won’t be able to enjoy anything if you don’t have good health
G. This is one great quality of humankind which is highly appreciated
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何对生活培养积极的态度。
【36题详解】
根据空前“Many times, we find it very amusing to see people who can keep a smile on their face all the time.(很多时候，我们发现看到别人脸上总是保持微笑，我们会觉得很开心。)”可知，空前提出很多伤害，我们看到别人微笑会觉得很开心，故C项“有时，我们也会对此感到很烦。”符合，C项中的sometimes与空前的many times相呼应，C项中的“it”指代前文的“to see people who can keep a smile on their face all the time”，故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据本段小标题“Think of the good times you are going to have(想一下你即将拥有的好时候)”可知，本段主要解释了对生活保持积极态度的方法之一就是对未来充满希望，且根据空前“If you’re stuck in a terrible situation or a negative phase of your life, all you have to do is think of the good times that are going to come after your bad phase gets over.(如果你身处生活中消极的阶段里，你所需要做的就是期待在这段不好的阶段后迎接的好的阶段。)”可知，空格处提出需要期待未来，故E项“期待最好的，你就能获得最好的”符合，故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据本段小标题“Have a positive attitude all the time by thinking of how you can help others(可以通过帮助他人来保持积极的态度)”可知，本段主要介绍要积极帮助他人，故G项“这是人类被欣赏的最好的品质之一”符合本段句首，引出后文帮助他人给我们带来的好处，故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容“Letting go of your past is the only way you can have a positive attitude always.(放手过去是唯一保持积极态度的方式。)”可知，本段主要介绍要放手过去才能保持积极的态度，故A项“忘记过去的遗憾”符合本段小标题，故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Keep fit and healthy all year round(整年保持健康)”可知，本段主要讲述保持健康是保持积极态度的方式，且根据空后“although you might have all the money, success and the fame in the world.(即使你可能有钱，成功，且有名声。)”可知，空后是F项“如果你没有健康就无法享受一切”的顺义承接，如果你没有健康就无法享受一切，即使你有钱，成功且有名声，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17-year-old Norwood was driving three friends home in St. Petersburg, Florida, on February 20. As they reached a crossroads, a black car ____41____ them. Their car sailed into someone’s yard and crashed into a tree.
As smoke rose from the car, a bystander ____42____, “It’s about to blow up! Get out!” The impact had caved (使凹陷) in Norwood’s driver’s side door, jamming it shut. ____43____, but otherwise OK, she climbed out ____44____ the window. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to ____45____ themselves, Norwood ran for her life.
But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran ____46____ and found Simmons in the back seat, ____47____. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out, avoiding the broken glass as best as she could. She ____48____ Simmons to safety and laid her on the ground. “I checked her pulse (脉搏), and put my head against her chest. No sign of ____49____,” Norwood told CNN, “That’s when I started CPR. Fortunately, I ____50____ my CPR certificate yesterday.”
She started pumping Simmons’s chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. No ____51____. And then, after the 30 compressions (按压) and two rescue ____52____, Simmons regained consciousness. The CPR had ____53____!
Soon, paramedics (急救人员) arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital, ____54____ she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t ____55____,” Simmons said. “She will always help any way she can.”
41. A. stopped B. hit C. guided D. passed
42. A. said B. commented C. whispered D. shouted
43. A. Relaxed B. Shaken C. Amazed D. Embarrassed
44. A. over B. to C. through D. across
45 A. free B. defeat C. meet D. protect
46. A. back B. around C. forward D. outside
47. A. astonished B. worried C. unconscious D. puzzled
48. A. pushed B. rolled C. drove D. dragged
49. A. life B. success C. breath D. pulse
50. A. lost B. tested C. earned D. provided
51. A. trouble B. response C. preparation D. exception
52. A. laughs B. teams C. breaths D. measures
53. A. begun B. finished C. failed D. worked
54. A. where B. which C. when D. what
55. A. calm B. surprised C. upset D. nervous
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了在一场车祸后Norwood如何镇定自若利用所学的急救知识勇敢援救朋友Simmons的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们到达一个十字路口时，一辆黑色的汽车撞上了他们。A. stopped停止；B. hit撞击；C. guided指导；D. passed通过。根据下文“Their car sailed into someone’s yard and crashed into a tree.”可知，一辆车撞上了他们，致使她们的车驶进另一个院子，撞到了树上。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当烟雾从车里升起时，一个旁边的人喊道：“它要爆炸了！出去!”A. said说；B. commented评论；C. whispered低声说；D. shouted大喊。根据后文““It’s about to blow up! Get out!””可知，旁边的人大声的喊道。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然害怕，但其他方面还是可以的，她从窗户爬了出去。A. Relaxed放松的；B. Shaken恐惧的；C. Amazed惊奇的；D. Embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted,‘It’s about to blow up! Get out!’”可知，汽车遭到撞击，即将爆炸，因此推断Norwood是恐惧的。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. over越过；B. to到；C. through穿过；D. across横穿。根据后文“Norwood ran for her life”推知，Norwood从窗户爬了出去。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Norwood和她的两个朋友，也设法自己逃了出来，一起逃命。A. free使摆脱；使自由；B. defeat打败；C. meet遇见；D. protect保护。根据上文“Along with two of her friends”和下文“Norwood ran for her life”可知，Norwood和这两个朋友一起逃命，说明朋友也成功自救。who引导定语从句，指代two of her friends，此处说的是朋友成功自救。free oneself“解脱；使自己自由”符合语境。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她跑回去发现Simmons在后座上，昏迷不醒。A. back向后；B. around在周围；C. forward向前；D. outside在外边。根据上文“she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them”和下文“found Simmons in the back seat, unconscious”可知，Norwood发现Simmons没有和她们一起逃生，于是跑回去发现了后座上昏迷的Simmons。故选A。
47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. astonished惊讶的；B. worried担心的；C. unconscious无意识的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据后文“She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out”可知，她猛地打开后门，把她的朋友拉了出来，是因为自己的朋友失去意识昏了过去。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把Simmons拽到安全的地方，然后把她放在地上。A. pushed推动；B. rolled滚动；C. drove开车；D. dragged拖拽。根据上文“found Simmons in the back seat”和下文“laid her on the ground”可知，Norwood把Simmons从车里拽了出来。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有生命迹象。A. life生命；B. success成功；C. breath呼吸；D. pulse脉搏。根据后文“That’s when I started CPR. Fortunately, I ____10____ my CPR certificate yesterday.”可知，Norwood对朋友实施CPR，是因为朋友没有生命迹象。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我昨天获得了心肺复苏术证书。A. lost失去；B. tested测验；C. earned赢得；获得；D. provided提供。根据上文“That’s when I started CPR.”以及Fortunately可知，Norwood开始给Simmons做心肺复苏，幸运的是，昨天她获得了心肺复苏术证书，可以实施心肺复苏。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有回应。A. trouble麻烦；B. response回复，反应；C. preparation准备；D. exception例外。根据上文“She started pumping Simmons’s chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.( 她开始按压她朋友的胸膛，往朋友的嘴里吹气，希望能用生命的吻填满她的肺)”和下文“then, after the 30 compressions (按压) and two rescue breaths, Simmons regained consciousness.( 然后，经过30次按压和两次急救呼吸后，Simmons恢复了意识)”可知，开始做心肺复苏时，Simmons没有回应，又经过努力按压和两次急救呼吸后，她才恢复意识。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在30次按压和两次人工呼吸后，Simmons恢复了意识。A. laughs笑；B. teams团队；C. breaths呼吸；D. measures测量。根据上文“breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.”和先问“Simmons regained consciousness”可知，是对Simmons在30次按压和两次人工呼吸后，他才恢复意识。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：心肺复苏术起作用了。A. begun开始；B. finished完成；C. failed失败；D. worked起作用。根据上文“Simmons regained consciousness”可知，Simmons恢复了意识，说明心肺复苏术起作用了。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：很快，医护人员赶到了，并把Simmons送到了医院，在那里她听到了她最好的朋友是如何救了她的命。A. where关系副词；B. which关系代词；C. when关系副词；D. what（不能引导定语从句）。根据前文的“hospital”可知，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词hospital，应用关系副词where。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我并不感到惊讶，”Simmons说“她总是会尽力帮助。” A. calm镇静的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. upset不安的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“She will always help any way she can.”可知，Simmons对于Norwood会挽救她的生命并没有感到惊讶，因此她知道她总是会尽力提供帮助。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
After serving as a backup crew member for 24 years, Chinese taikonaut Deng Qingming’s dream is___56___ (final) coming true — he is performing his first space mission onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship along___57___two other astronauts.
The name of Deng, 56 years old, was not known by many people until China ___58___(launch) the Shenzhou XIII spaceship in October last year. The story of the veteran (老兵) who relentlessly(坚韧地) pursued his space dream despite ___59___(serve) as a backup for years moved many.
Born in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi province, Deng has four ___60___(young) brothers and sisters. As a diligent student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and ___61___ (assign) to a fighter jet regiment (团) in Jilin province in November 1987. Deng was selected with another 13 pilots in the PLA Air Force’s ___62___ (select) of astronaut candidates in 1996.
In the following years, Deng dedicated almost all of his time to training and has spared no effort ___63___ (strive) for an opportunity to fly into space. No matter ___64___difficult the road to space flight is, Deng never once thought of giving up. He was awarded___65___title “Role Model of the Times” by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in 2018.
【答案】56. finally
57. with 58. launched
59. serving
60. younger
61. was assigned
62. selection
63. to strive
64. how 65. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己的航天梦的故事。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国宇航员邓清明在担任了24年的候补宇航员之后，他的梦想终于实现了——他将和另外两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。修饰动词用副词，空后come为动词，所以此处用副词finally，故填finally。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国宇航员邓清明在担任了24年的候补宇航员之后，他的梦想终于实现了——他将和另外两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。短语：along with“与……一起”，结合空处前后提示，故填with。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：直到去年10月中国发射神舟十三号飞船，56岁的邓清明的名字才为许多人所知。分析可知，空处在句中作时间状语从句中的谓语，结合从句中“in October last year”，所以空处用一般过去时，故填launched。
【59题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这位老兵的故事让许多人深受感动，尽管多年来他一直担任后备队员，但他仍坚持不懈地追求自己的太空梦想。despite“尽管”为介词，其后跟动名词。故填serving。
【60题详解】
考查比较级。句意：邓出生在中国东部江西省的一个农民家庭，有四个弟弟妹妹。根据句意可知，此处指四个弟弟妹妹，所以空处用比较级younger，故填younger。
【61题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，邓于1984年6月加入解放军空军，并于1987年11月被分配到吉林省的一个战斗机团。and为并列连词，结合joined可知，这里的时态为一般过去时；主语Deng为第三人称单数，与动词assign为动宾关系，所以语态用被动。故填was assigned。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：1996年，邓与另外13名飞行员一起被选入中国人民解放军空军航天员候选人名单。形容词修饰名词，结合句中“in the PLA Air Force’s ”，空前为所有格，相当于形容词，所以空处用名词selection，作宾语。故填selection。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在接下来的几年里，邓几乎把他所有的时间都用于训练，并不遗余力地争取一个飞入太空的机会。短语：spare no effort to do sth.“为了做某事不遗余力”，所以空处用不定式表示目的，故填to strive。
【64题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：无论通往太空的道路有多么艰难，邓从未想过放弃。此处为“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，difficult“困难的”为形容词，所以用how，故填how。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2018年被中共中央宣传部授予“时代楷模”称号。title“头衔，称号”，结合句意，这里表示特指，故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 在世界环境日之前，某英文网站开展了以“Our Environment in the Future”为主题的征稿活动。假定你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：
1．设想一下未来地球的自然环境展望；
2．解释原因。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Our Environment in the Future
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I’m optimistic about our environment in the future. I believe we’ll have a more beautiful and cleaner Earth that is perfect for us to live on.
As time goes by, people’s awareness of environmental protection has been raised to a completely new level and more peopled will take action to improve the environment by planting more trees, living a low-carbon lifestyle and sorting their waste. Meanwhile, the government will attach even greater importance to environmental protection and introduce more policies to reduce pollution, such as greater support for new energy vehicles and limiting carbon emissions.
As long as people can work together, we will leave behind a wonderful planet for future generations.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就某英文网站开展了以“Our Environment in the Future”为主题的征稿活动进行征稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
乐观的：optimistic→ hopeful
我相信：I believe that→ I am convinced that
采取行动： take action→ make a move/take steps
美好的：wonderful→ splendid
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m optimistic about our environment in the future.
拓展句：I’m optimistic about what our environment will be in the future.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe we’ll have a more beautiful and cleaner Earth that is perfect for us to live on.（运用了省略了引导词的宾语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】As long as people can work together, we will leave behind a wonderful planet for future generations.（运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Forty-three years seems like a long time to remember the name of someone you don’t know so well. I have forgotten the name of an old lady, who was a customer on the paper route in my home town when I was a twelve-year-old boy. Yet it dwells in my memory that not only she made delicious cookies but also she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I shall never forget.
On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the slanted roof of the old lady’s house from a spot near her backyard. The object of our play was to observe how the stones changed to missiles as they rolled to the roof’s edge and shot out into the yard like comets (彗星) falling from the sky. I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it out. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight not for the roof but for a small window on the old lady’s back porch. At the sound of fractured (断裂破裂的) glass, we knew we were in trouble. We turned tail and ran faster than any of our missiles flew off her roof.
I was too scared about getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in winter. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortable in her presence.
I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I waited until it was dark, snuck (潜行) up to the old lady’s house, and put the letter I didn’t sign through the letter slot in her door.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper as usual.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
I waited until it was dark, snuck (潜行) up to the old lady’s house, and put the letter I didn’t sign through the letter slot in her door. I felt so nervous as if she were looking at me angrily in the distance for she found out who had broken her window. Fortunately, no one was there, and on the other hand, my soul felt relieved and redeemed and I could have the freedom of, once again, looking straight into the old lady’s kind eyes.
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper as usual. I was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself. I thanked her and proceeded to eat the cookies as I continued my route. After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was stunned. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I’m proud of you.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候不小心用石头打碎了一位老妇人的窗户，和同伴们落荒而逃。但是作者感到很愧疚，每天给老妇人送报纸时看到她和蔼的笑容和眼神都觉得羞愧。于是作者存了三个星期的工资，把这些钱悄悄送给老妇人想要赔偿修理窗户的钱。但是第二天作者再去送报纸时，老妇人送给他的饼干里有一个信封，里面是他的钱和老妇人的一张便条，上面说老妇人为他感到骄傲。这教会了作者宽恕。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我一直等到天黑，悄悄地来到老人家里，把信塞进了大门的派信口里”可知，第一段可描写作者趁天黑的时候把钱悄悄放进老妇人的门缝里，以及当时的心情。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我像往常一样把报纸递给了老妇人。”可知，第二段可描写老妇人对作者表示了原谅和夸赞。
2.续写线索：
溜进院子——塞进门缝——放松——坦然——像往常一样送报纸——送饼干——发现信封——夸赞——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①感谢：appreciate/be grateful for/thank
②继续：continue/carry on with/go on with
情绪类
①紧张的：nervous/tense/strained
②惊讶：stunned/surprised/amazed
③轻松的：relieved/relaxed/eased
【点睛】【高分句型1】
I felt so nervous as if she were looking at me angrily in the distance for she found out who had broken her window. (运用了虚拟语气和who引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】
Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I’m proud of you.” (运用了全部倒装和that引导定语从句)
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