2022-2023学年新疆柯坪县柯坪湖州国庆中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆柯坪县柯坪湖州国庆中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含第1课第1课时《挑战第一次》课件pptx、第1课1课时《挑战第一次》教案docx、小马过河mp4等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意：1.答题前在试卷和答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号等信息。
2. 请按照要求将正确答案填写在答题卡内。
3. 试卷整洁，字迹清晰。
第 I 卷
一、听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
I. 听五个句子, 根据所听内容选择正确的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1. What time is it nw?
A. 3:45 B.4：00 C. 4:15
2. What d peple eat in Spring Festival fr gd luck?
A. dumplings B. cakes C. rice
3. What the greatest inventins is mentined in the dialgue?
A. Cmpass B. Paper Making C. Printing Technique
4.What is the pride f Chinese peple in the dialgue?
A. Munt Tai B. the Aswan Dam C. the Geat Wall
5.What are the peple ding in the dialgue?
A. singing B. running C. reading
Ⅱ.听五个句子, 分别选择其相应的应答语, 并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。（5 分）
6. A. Fr tw weeks. B. In a week. C. Just nw.
7. A. It's $15.00 B. It's 15 kils. C. It's 15 kilmeters.
8. A. I dn't have any newspapers. B. I didn't see it. C. N, I haven't.
9. A. Thanks, I will B. Enjy yurself. C. It's hard t say.
10. A. Yu're lucky. B. That's t bad. C. Sunds great.
Ⅲ.听五段对话, 根据其内容及各题的问题选择正确选项, 并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。（5 分）
11. Hw much will the wman save if she buys fur caps f this kind?
A. Twenty yuan. B. Frty yuan. C. Sixty yuan.
12. What time is it nw?
A. It's 10:50 a.m. B. It's 10:40 a.m. C. It's 10:30 a.m.
13. When is the man's birthday?
A. September 9th. B. September 10th. C. September 11th.
14. Whse nvel is this?
A. It's Maria's B. It's Jane's C. It's Tim's
15. Hw many peple went t the cinema?
A. One B. Tw C. Three
Ⅳ.听一篇短文, 根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案, 并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。短文读两遍。（5 分）
16. When can we g acrss The rad?
A. The light is red. B. The light is yellw C. Only when we see green “walk” sign.
17. Hw many pieces f advice are mentined n crssing the street?
A. Tw B. Three C. Fur
18. Hw can we keep safe when we are walking n the street?
A. We must crss when we see the red walk sign.
B. We must fllw the traffic rules
C. We can just lk left and run quickly
19. Accrding t the new traffic laws, what will happen t us if we crss the street when the light is red?
A. We can be fined(罚款). B. We will lse ur lives. C. The plice will help us.
20. Which is NOT true frm the passage?
A. We can play n the street freely.
B. It's nice t help children and ld peple crss the street.
C. Every year many peple get hurt r lse their lives in traffic accidents.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcme t Our After-schl Activities
1. When can yu have the music lessns?
A. 8:30 p.m. — 10:30 p.m.B. 6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m.
C. 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.D. 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m.
2. Where can yu enjy delicius fd n Sunday?
A. Schl Playgrund.B. Schl Dining Hall.
C. Schl Gym.D. Schl Hal.
3. Yu are fnd f utdr activities, yu can chse ________.
A. PE ClubB. Music LessnC. Fd FestivalD. Mvie Night
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。本文主要关于学校的课外活动，介绍了音乐课、美食节、体育俱乐部以及电影之夜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍Music Lessn的“Time: 8:30 a.m—10:30 a.m. every Saturday”可知，音乐课在早上8:30至10:30之间。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍Fd Festival的“Place: Schl Dining Hall”和“Sunday, May 16th”可知，周日在学校餐厅能吃到美味的食物。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍PE Club的“Outdr Activities (basketball, ftball, vlleyball, running…（课外活动（篮球，足球，排球，跑步……）)”可知，如果喜欢户外活动，可以选择体育俱乐部。故选A项。
B
Henry was ging thrugh a very hard time. His wife passed away ne mnth ag. He thught his life became meaningless. Henry sat in his huse sadly and did nthing.
One day, Henry’s neighbr, Lisa, saw him frm her yard. She hadn’t seen him utside fr several days! She wanted t help Henry. Then she had an idea.
Lisa said t Henry, “Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence (篱笆) between ur huses. It is falling apart. Yu are a strng man. Can yu help fix this fence?”
After hearing Lisa’s wrds, Henry was a little angry. He didn’t want t help her. He thught he was the ne wh needed help. He thught Lisa was kind f rude. Hwever, he agreed t help Lisa because Lisa was t ld t fix the fence herself.
Henry spent a few days fixing the fence. When he finished, Lisa thanked him. Henry gave her a smile. It was his first time t smile after his wife passed away.
“What a wnderful jb! Culd yu please paint it fr me?” Lisa said t him. Henry thught fr a while and agreed. Then he began t paint the fence in the ht sun. As his neighbrs passed by and saw Henry, they all praised Henry fr what he was ding. Henry felt happy and prud. He felt his life was nt meaningless any mre.
Henry finally understd Lisa’s purpse. She wanted Henry t knw that staying busy culd help him frget his srrw (悲痛). Henry thanked Lisa a lt.
4. Which f the fllwing shws hw Henry’s feelings changed ver time?
A. Happy→thankful→bred→sad.B. Sad→angry→happy→thankful.
C. Sad→happy→thankful-→sad.D. Happy→upset→thankful→happy.
5. Hw did Lisa help Henry frget his srrw?
A. She wanted him t get t knw mre neighbrs.
B. She asked him t d sme things t make him busy.
C. She encuraged him t make friends with ther neighbrs.
D. She advised him t find a new part-time jb in his free time.
6. Which wrds can best describe Lisa accrding t the passage?
A. Silly and lazy.B. Rude and lazy.
C. Clever and helpful.D. Patient and hard-wrking.
7. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Staying busy can help us frget ur sadness.B. We shuld help thers at any time.
C. It is hard t make friends with neighbrs.D. Asking thers fr help isn’t rude.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Henry在妻子离世后觉得生活毫无意义，邻居Lisa请他帮助修篱笆，给篱笆刷油漆，Henry得到邻居们的一致好评之后，觉得生活开始变得有意义，最后Henry明白忙碌能使人忘却悲伤。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段末“Henry sat in his huse sadly and did nthing. (亨利悲伤地坐在家里，什么也没做)”可知，亨利一开始是悲伤的；根据第四段“After hearing Lisa’s wrds, Henry was a little angry. (听了丽莎的话，亨利有点生气)”可知，亨利变得有点生气；第六段末“Henry felt happy and prud. (亨利感到高兴和自豪)”可知，亨利变得开心和自豪；最后一段末“Henry thanked Lisa a lt. (亨利非常感谢丽莎)”可知，亨利最后是感激的，所以感情的变化为Sad→angry→happy→thankful。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Henry finally understd Lisa’s purpse. She wanted Henry t knw that staying busy culd help him frget his srrws (伤痛). (亨利终于明白了丽莎的目的。她想让亨利知道，保持忙碌可以帮助他忘记悲伤)”可知，亨利明白了丽莎的用意，她想要亨利忙碌起来忘却悲伤。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One day, Henry’s neighbr, Lisa, saw him frm her yard. She hadn’t seen him utside fr several days. She wanted t help Henry. Then she had an idea. (一天，亨利的邻居丽莎从院子里看到了他。她已经好几天没在外面见到他了。她想帮助亨利。然后她有了一个主意)”可知，丽莎想到办法帮助亨利，让他变开心，说明她是一个乐于助人又聪明的人。故选C项。
7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Henry finally understd Lisa’s purpse. She wanted Henry t knw that staying busy culd help him frget his srrws (伤痛). (亨利终于明白了丽莎的目的。她想让亨利知道，保持忙碌可以帮助他忘记悲伤)”可知，文章主要想告诉读者忙碌能使人忘记悲伤的事情。故选A项。
C
Five peple were waiting fr an interview in a rm f a cmpany(公司). Inside the rm, they culd d whatever they liked, except using the phne r the Internet.
On the first day, all f the five peple were excited. They were imagining their bright future, but there was n interview.
On the secnd day, they came again fr the interview. But t their surprise, there was n news abut the interview. Tw f them gt upset.
On the third mrning, they arrived earlier. Still n news came. By mid-day, mst f them were irritated. Sme thught the cmpany did nt care fr them. Sme regretted cming here. Only ne man was different. He was happy all thse days. He kept smiling while the thers cmplained(抱怨).
At the end f that day, the bss appeared. T their disappintment, the bss said that their interview had ended and nly ne f them was chsen. It was the man wh kept happy. Then the bss added, “We want smene wh can keep happy in whatever situatins. Keeping happy is an ability.”
8. The five peple were waiting fr________.
A. an interviewB. a meetingC. a phne callD. a meal
9. The underlined wrd “irritated” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A. 快活的B. 愤怒的C. 放松的D. 胆怯的
10. The man was chsen because________.
A. he listened t the thersB. he kept happy
C. his answers were betterD. he cared fr thers
11. The passage prbably cmes frm________
A. a dictinaryB. a psterC. a magazineD. a ntice
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了五个人在一家公司应聘的情况，说明了保持乐观的好处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Five peple were waiting fr an interview in a rm f a cmpany(公司).( 五个人在一家公司的一个房间里等待面试。)”可知五个人在一家公司里等待面试，想要得到一份工作。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“Sme thught the cmpany did nt care fr them. Sme regretted cming here.( 一些人认为公司不关心他们。有些人后悔来到这里。)”可知，这些接受面试的中的一些人认为公司不在乎他们，一些后悔来这里，说明他们都生气了，所以“irrtated”指的是“愤怒的”。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“T their disappintment, the bss said that their interview had ended and nly ne f them was chsen. It was the man wh kept happy.( 令他们失望的是，老板说他们的面试已经结束，只有一个人被选中了。是那个保持快乐的人。)”可知，因为这个人总是保持快乐，所以被选中。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是五个人在一家公司应聘的情况，应该是在一本杂志上看到的。故选C。
D
China has named the natin’s first Mars rver (火星车) Zhu Rng. Fr all f us, Zhu Rng is a well-suited name.
In an ancient Chinese stry, Zhu Rng had the face f a man and the bdy f an animal. H rde n tw dragns.
When he had a big fight with Gng Gng, the gd f water, Zhu Rng wn. But after the fight, the human wrld came int cmplete darkness. Then he brught fire frm heaven t the wrld.
“Zhu Rng is regarded as the earliest gd f fire in traditinal Chinese culture,” a space fficial said. “The first Mars rver was named Zhu Rng. The name symblizes light and hpe fr space explratin in ur cuntry, and means t guide humans t cntinue explratin.”
After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rng circled Mars fr several mnths and landed n it in May. In recent years, ur cuntry has sent up the wrld’s first quantum satellite (量子卫星), and Chang’e-4 has made a sft landing n the mn. We have made great prgress in space technlgy and will sn start building ur wn space statin.
12. What Zhu Rng brught frm heaven t the wrld was ________.
A. fireB. warsC. waterD. animals
13. Fr China’s space explratin, the name Zhu Rng symblizes ________.
A. a big fightB. cmplete darknessC. light and hpeD. Chinese culture
14. The underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refers t “________”.
A. the earthB. MarsC. the mnD. the sun
15. Accrding t the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. Zhu Rng is a bad persn in an ancient Chinese stry
B. China has made great prgress in space technlgy
C. the writer is prud f China’s space technlgy
D. the fficial desn’t like the name Zhu Rng
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的首个火星探测器“祝融号”的情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When he had a big fight with Gng Gng, the gd f water, Zhu Rng wn. But after the fight, the human wrld came int cmplete darkness. Then he brught fire frm heaven t the wrld. (当他与水神共工发生大战时，祝融赢了。但在这场战斗之后，人间陷入了完全的黑暗。然后他把火从天上带到人间。)”可知，祝融把火从天上带到人间。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The first Mars rver was named Zhu Rng. The name symblizes light and hpe fr space explratin in ur cuntry, and means t guide humans t cntinue explratin. (第一个火星探测器被命名为祝融。这个名字象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望，意味着引导人类继续探索。)”可知，对于中国太空探索来说，祝融这个名字象征着光明和希望。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rng circled Mars fr several mnths and landed n it in May. (去年夏天离开地球后，祝融号绕火星飞行了几个月，并于今年5月着陆。)”可知，“祝融号”着陆的地点是上文提到的火星，it指代的是Mars。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We have made great prgress in space technlgy and will sn start building ur wn space statin. (我们在空间技术方面取得了很大的进步，不久将开始建造我们自己的空间站。)”可推知，作者为中国的航天技术感到骄傲。其中B项为原文内容，非推测出的内容。故选C项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why d sme peple enjy mre health and happiness than thers? It seems that they are able t realize their dreams rapidly. The gd news is that yu can be ne f thse peple. ___16___ Nw cnsider the fllwing habits f exceptinally happy peple frm my bk Find Yur Happy.
Make themselves available t success. Happy peple are great gal setters. ___17___
This allws them t stand ut in different areas f their life. Ask yurself if yu are pen fr pprtunities and setting big gals.
Dn't use the wrd luck. When yu lk at an exceptinally happy persn, yu may say, "They are s lucky." But a cnversatin with them will reveal that luck is nt in their vcabulary. Instead, they believe that passin and persistence (坚持不懈) equals great results.
___18___ Exceptinally happy peple are busy making their gals cme true. They understand that spending time arguing with thers takes them away frm what they care abut mst. They lve hearing peple talk abut their views, but happy peple wn't spend time trying t cnvince yu t adpt their beliefs.
Walk ut f their cmfrt zne and seek risk ften. ___19___ S they ask fr adventure and satisfactin thrugh seeking new experiences. They see risk as grwth and are happier because they live a life with n regrets.
___20___ Happy peple dn't spend a lt f time thinking abut happiness. They live in the mment and enjy the ups and dwns f life. Happy peple still experience setbacks, but they lk at thse setbacks as a way t learn mre abut themselves and t grw. Happiness is nt smething they seek, as it is a daily practice that never leaves them.
A. Try t be mre patient.
B. Dn't try t make yu win ver with debates.
C. Realize there is mre t life than being happy.
D. I knw this is true frm persnal experience.
E. They wrk tward their gals daily and see pprtunities in everything.
F. Happy peple have learned that settling in any area f life will hld them back.
G. Happiness is available, especially when yu understand what happiness is.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《寻找你的快乐》这本书中那些特别快乐的人的一些习惯。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Why d sme peple enjy mre health and happiness than thers? It seems that they are able t realize their dreams rapidly. The gd news is that yu can be ne f thse peple.”可知，为什么有些人比其他人享有更多的健康和快乐?看来他们能很快实现他们的梦想，好消息是你可以成为他们中的一员，此处承接上文，作者发表自己对此的看法，故D项（从个人经验来看，我知道真的是这样）符合语境。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“Happy peple are great gal setters.”可知，快乐的人是出色的目标制定者，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于目标的话题，故E项（他们每天朝着自己的目标努力，在每件事上都能看到机会）符合语境。
【18题详解】
根据空后的“They understand that spending time arguing with thers takes them away frm what they care abut mst.”可知，快乐的人明白花时间和别人争论会让他们远离自己最关心的事情，此处为本段主题句，说的是不要和别人争论，故B项（不要试图通过争辩来获胜）符合语境。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“Walk ut f their cmfrt zne and seek risk ften.”可知，快乐的人总是走出他们的舒适区，经常去冒险，此处解释快乐的人走出舒适区的原因，故F项（快乐的人知道，在生活的任何领域安顿下来都会阻碍他们）符合语境。
【20题详解】
根据空后的“Happy peple dn't spend a lt f time thinking abut happiness. They live in the mment and enjy the ups and dwns f life.”可知，快乐的人不会花很多时间去想快乐，他们活在当下，享受生活的起起落落，此处为本段主题句，说的是要知道生活中不止有快乐，还有更多的东西，故C项（意识到生活中有比快乐更多的东西）符合语境。
第 II 卷
三、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s hard t be an astrnaut’s sn. Everyne expects yu t be____21____. I’m just a nrmal eleven-year- ld kid.
My father is s gd at everything. I ften wnder____22____ my father ever had a sn like me.
One mrning, my teacher annunced a____23____ Day essay(散文)cmpetitin fr the whle schl. What wuld I____24____? My father is an astrnaut I wuld start ut with that. N. I decided I wuldn’t d that. The whle cuntry and maybe even the whle____25____ saw my father as an astrnaut, ____26____ that wasn’t the way I saw him.
Hw did I____27____ my father? Hmm.
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me hw t thrw a baseball.
I remembered him hugging me fr hurs when my dg was killed by a car. And I remembered hw he____28____ me with a new little dg at my eighth birthday party. These were the things I was ging t write abut my dad. T me, he wasn’t____29____ a wrld-famus astrnaut, he was my dad.
On Thursday night, the winning essays wuld be_____30_____ in the hall with all the parents and students present. When the third prize was annunced and it wasn’t me, I was relieved and_____31_____ at the same time. Then the secnd prize. It was me! I went up t the stage and read my essay “My Father’s Sn.” I watched my parents as I read.
When I finished reading, the audience(观众)applauded(鼓掌). I saw my father blwing his nse. Tears were running dwn my mther’s_____32_____. Dad _____33_____ his thrat, and put his hand n my shulder, “Sn, this is the prudest mment f my life. ”
It was the prudest mment f my life, t. Maybe I’ll_____34_____ be a great her r win a Nbel Prize, but just then, it was _____35_____ just t be my father’s sn.
21. A. perfectB. happyC. tallD. lvely
22. A. whenB. hwC. whereD. whether
23. A. Children’sB. Mther’sC. Teachers’D. Father’s
24. A. writeB. takeC. sendD. make
25. A. schlB. familyC. cityD. wrld
26. A. sB. andC. butD. fr
27. A. careB. seeC. helpD. ask
28. A. frightenedB. wrriedC. surprisedD. tired
29. A. simplyB. reallyC. certainlyD. clearly
30. A. finishedB. readC. writtenD. published
31. A. happyB. disappintedC. excitedD. thankful
32. A. faceB. earC. headD. back
33. A. hurtB. brkeC. clearedD. picked
34. A. everB. stillC. evenD. never
35. A. naturalB. enughC. fairD. wise
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者是宇航员的儿子，被很多人羡慕着并且被期望与众不同，作者过去也总想着做些引人注意的事情让父亲印象深刻。但是通过一次作文比赛作者认识到，只要做爸爸的儿子就足够了。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都期待你是完美的。A. perfect完美的；B. happy快乐的；C. tall高的；D. lvely可爱的。上文“It’s hard t be an astrnaut’s sn.”说做宇航员的儿子难，结合下文“I’m just a nrmal eleven-year- ld kid.”说作者只是一个普通的11岁的小孩，可推断此处解释难的原因：每个人都盼望着你完美。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我常常想，我父亲怎么会有一个像我这样的儿子。A. when何时；B. hw 如何；C. where在哪里；D. whether是否。根据前文“I’m just a nrmal eleven-year- ld kid. My father is s gd at everything.”和下文“my father ever had a sn like me”可知，作者总是认为父亲擅长一切，怎么会有像他这样普通的儿子。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，老师宣布在全校举办父亲节征文比赛。A. Children’s儿童的；B. Mther’s母亲的；C. Teachers’教师的；D. Father’s父亲的。根据下午“My father is an astrnaut I wuld start ut with that.”以及下文的讲述可知，写有关父亲的作文，应是父亲节作文大赛。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将写什么？A. write写；B. take拿；取；C. send发送；D. make制造。根据上文“essay cmpetitin”可知，这是征文比赛，作者在想写什么。故选A。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个国家，甚至全世界都把我父亲看作宇航员，但那不是我对他的看法。A. schl学校；B. family家庭；C. city城市；D. wrld世界。根据maybe even可知，此处表示递进，故空处应是比“国家”更大的范围。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. s因此；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. fr因为。根据下文“that wasn’t the way I saw him”可知此处表示转折。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我如何看待我的父亲呢？A. care关心；B. see看待；C. help帮助；D. ask问；请。根据前文“that wasn’t the way I saw him.”以及下文“I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me hw t thrw a baseball.”可知，此处作者说的是自己如何看待父亲。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在我8岁生日宴会上，他用一只新的小狗哄我高兴。A. frightened使害怕；B. wrried使担心；C. surprised使惊讶；D. tired使疲惫。根据后文“a new puppy at my eighth birthday party”可知，此处指的是，在作者8岁生日时，父亲带来一条新的小狗让作者高兴，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他不仅仅是世界著名的宇航员，他只是我爸爸。A. simply仅仅；B. really真正地；C. certainly无疑；当然；D. clearly清楚地。根据下文“he was my dad.”可知，父亲对于作者不仅仅是世界著名的宇航员，他是作者的爸爸。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周四晚上，获奖的作文将在所有家长和学生在场的情况下在大厅里被宣读。A. finished完成；B. read阅读；C. written写；D. published出版。 根据下文“I went up t the stage and read my essay “My Father's Sn.””可知，获奖作文将会在现场被阅读。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当公布三等奖时，获奖者不是我，我松了一口气，同时也很失望。A. happy开心的；B. disappinted失望的；C. excited兴奋的；D. thankful感谢的。根据“When the third prize was annunced and it wasn’t me.”可知，作者没有得到三等奖，当时感到有些失望。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：泪水从我母亲的脸上流下。A. face脸；B. ear耳朵；C. head头；D. back背。 根据前文“Tears were running dwn”可知，眼泪从脸上流下。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸清了清嗓子，把手放在我的肩膀上:“儿子，这是我一生中最自豪的时刻。”A. hurt伤害；B. brke打破；C. cleared清除；使干净；D. picked挑选。根据“his thrat”以及下文“Sn, this is he prudest mment f my life.”可知，clear ne’s thrat意为“清嗓子”。这里表示清嗓子要说话。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许我永远不会成为一个伟大的英雄或获得诺贝尔奖，但就在那时，只要是我父亲的儿子就足够了。A. ever曾经；B. still依然；C. even甚至；D. never从不；绝不。根据上文“I’m just a nrmal eleven-year- ld kid.”可知，作者在那个时候，感觉或许永远做不了一位伟大的英雄或者诺贝尔获奖者，但是做好父亲的儿子就足够了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我永远不会成为一个伟大的英雄或获得诺贝尔奖，但就在那时，只要是我父亲的儿子就足够了。A. natural自然的；B. enugh足够的；C. fair公平的；D. wise明智的。根据上文“It was the prudest mment f my life, t.”可知，作者觉得即便不能成为伟人，做父亲的儿子也是足够的。故选B。
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2010, Kevin Systrm and Mike Krieger launched (发布) Burbn, an app ____36____ allwed users t make future plans, hang ut with friends and pst pictures. Hwever, it was difficult fr users ____37____ (understand) the app, s they needed t simplify it. Thrugh market research, they fund peple lved t pst phts n Burbn. S they decided t fcus ____38____ this ne thing.
Kevin Systrm said, “We ____39____ (actual) gt Burbn fully dne as an iPhne app, but it seemed cnfusing with s many features. It was really difficult t decide t start frm the very ____40____ (begin), but we made it. We nearly cut everything in the Burbn app except fr ____41____ (it) functins f pht, cmment (评论), and like. Then ____42____ new app was created. It was Instagram.”
The result was really ____43____ (amaze). Within 2 mnths f launching Instagram it turned ut t be a huge success, attracting ver 1 millin users. Since then, this app ____44____ (win) ver ne billin mnthly active users. Nw Instagram is still cntinuing t change and imprve itself t _____45_____ (well) meet users’ different needs than befre.
【答案】36. which##that
37. t understand
38. n 39. actually
40. beginning
41. its 42. a
43. amazing
44. has wn
45. better
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Instagram的两位创始人创建出Instagram的前身是Burbn，但该应用功能复杂，很多使用者无法理解。于是他们经过调查发现，人们更喜欢上传自己的照片，便精简版本，最后推出Instagram这个全球性的应用。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2010年，Kevin Systrm和Mike Krieger发布的Burbn是一款应用程序，可以让用户制定未来计划、与朋友闲逛和上传图片。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺乏主语，而先行词是an app指的是物，需用连接词which 或者that。故填which/that都正确。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，因为用户很难理解这个应用，所以他们需要进行简化。分析句子结构，“it was difficult”中主语、系动词和表语结构完整，空格处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，需用understand的动词不定式形式表目的。故填t understand。
38题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，他们决定专注于一件事上。fcus n…为固定短语，意思是“专注于，集中于”。故填n。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：Kevin Systrm说：“我们实际上已经为Burbn作为一款iPhne应用程序做了充分的准备，但它似乎因为这么多功能造成了困惑。”。空格处修饰动词gt，需用副词。故填actually。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：决定从头开始，真的很难，但我们成功了。空格前是定冠词the，所以它的修饰词是名词，空格处应用begin名词形式。故填beginning。
【41题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们几乎删除了Burbn应用程序中的所有内容，除了照片、评论等功能。空格后为名词functins，所以空格处要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，指代“Burban’s”。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然后一个新的应用程序创造出来，那就是Instagram。app为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，new以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：结果真是令人惊讶。空格处缺失表语，根据下文Instagram获得了巨大的成功，所以空格处用amaze的形容词形式。故填amazing。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：从那时起，这个应用就已有每月10亿的活跃用户。根据时间状语since then可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为this app单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has wn。
【45题详解】
考查副词的比较级。句意：现在Instagram仍在继续改变和改进自己，以更好地满足用户不同的需求。根据句子句意，需用well的比较级表示通过持续改进，能更好满足需求，这一比较关系。故填better。
五、短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题一分，满分 10 分）
46. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(／＼), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mre than ne and half millin kids live in hmes withut the Internet. The UK gvernment want t d smething t change this. It says it was imprtant fr kids t learn nline skills in rder t keep up t the mdern wrld. Have the Internet can als help peple save mney, let them t search fr bargains and pay bills nline. S they’re setting up specially nline centers. Peple dn’t have the web at hme can get nline in thse centers. As well as saving mney, the Internet is nw ne f the main way that peple cmmunicate with each ther. The gvernment als believes that peple wh dn’t have the Internet can get leaving behind their friends wh d.
【答案】1. half前加a
2. want→wants
3. was→is
4. t→with
5. Have→Having
6. 删除them后面的t
7. specially→special
8. Peple后加wh
9. way→ways
10. leaving→left
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述英国有一百五十多万的孩子生活在没有互联网的家庭，英国政府想要改变这种情况，因为网络技能对现在孩子很重要。
【详解】第一处：数词用法错误。在表示“半”的数量时，一般用half a...或half an...。句意：超过一百五十万个的孩子生活在没有互联网的家庭里。故在half 前加a。
第二处：主谓一致错误。主语The UK gvernment为单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。句意：英国政府想做些什么来改变这一点。故将want改成wants。
第三处：时态用法错误。根据主句It says可知，从句用一般现在时。句意：对于孩子来说，为了跟上现代世界，学习网络技能是很重要的。故将was改成is。
第四处：短语用法错误。短语keep up with跟上。句意：为了跟上现代世界，学习网络技能是很重要的。故将t改成with。
第五处：非谓语动词用法错误。分析句子可知，此句缺少主语，故用动名词作主语。句意：拥有互联网也可以帮助人们省钱。故将Have 改成Having。
第六处：动词用法错误。动词let用法为let sb. d sth. 句意：让他们在网上搜索便宜货和付账单。故删去them后面的t。
第七处：词性用法错误。修饰名词nline centers，前用形容词形式。句意：所以他们建立了专门的在线中心。故将specially改成special。
第八处：定语从句用法错误。句中先行词为peple，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词wh或that，句意：互联网现在是人们彼此交流一个主要方式之一。故在Peple 后加wh或that。
第九处：名词数错误。ne f+名词复数。句意：互联网现在是人们彼此交流一个主要方式之一。故将way 改成ways。
第十处：非谓语动词用法错误。get后接过去分词，表示被动。句意：没有互联网的人可能被他们有互联网的朋友抛弃。故将leaving改成left。
六、书面表达（满分 25 分）
47. 假如你叫李华，你校将举办主题为“Hw t Study English”的英语演讲比赛，你将参加此比赛。请你用英文写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括下列要点：
1. 认真听老师讲课；
2. 经常使用英语交流；
3. 多读多写；
4. 看英文电影，听英文歌曲。
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Gd evening. It’s my hnr t be here t give yu a speech abut English study. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
【答案】One pssible versin:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Gd evening. It’s my hnr t be here t give yu a speech abut English study.
Firstly, it is crucial t listen attentively t ur English teachers during class. It will imprve ur understanding f the language. Secndly, regular cmmunicatin in English is essential. The mre we cmmunicate using English, the easier it becmes fr us t express urselves accurately. Next, reading and writing are fundamental aspects f language learning. We can chse materials that interest us, such as nvels, newspapers, r nline articles. If pssible, we can keep a jurnal t cultivate ur writing skill. Lastly, watching English mvies and TV shws r listening t English sngs expses us t authentic language usage.
Thanks fr listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生用写一篇英语演讲稿以参加主题为“Hw t Study English”的英语演讲比赛，需包含认真听老师讲课，经常使用英语交流，多读多写，看英文电影，听英文歌曲等建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要的：crucial→imprtant, essential, vital
基本的：fundamental→basic, primary
使感兴趣：interest→fascinate, intrigue
培养：cultivate→develp, nurture
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Firstly, it is crucial t listen attentively t ur English teachers during class. It will imprve ur understanding f the language.
拓展句：Firstly, it is crucial t listen attentively t ur English teachers during class, which will imprve ur understanding f the language.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The mre we cmmunicate using English, the easier it becmes fr us t express urselves accurately. (运用了the+比较级… the+比较级…的句型)
[高分句型2] We can chse materials that interest us, such as nvels, newspapers, r nline articles. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句)
Music Lessn
Want t becme happy in life? Want t enjy beautiful sngs?
Music lessns (guitar, vilin, pian and drums)
Place: Training Rm 304, Schl Gym
Time: 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. every Saturday
Cme t www. mclub. cm t learn mre!
Fd Festival
Want t enjy varius fd? Want t jin in ur fd festival?
Delicius fd (pizza sushi, curies, fired rice)
Place: schl Dining Hall
Time: 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.
Sunday, May 16th
PE Club
Please cme and jin us!
Make yur schl life clrful!
Place: Schl Playgrund
Day: Saturday ~Sunday
Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m.
Outdr Activities (basketball, ftball, vlleyball, running….)
Mvie Night
Want t spend a wnderful evening? Please cme and watch it.
Place: Schl Hall
Day: Saturday evening
Time: 6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m.
Mvies
(Wlf War I 6:00 p.m. — 8:10 p.m.)
(Hi, Mm 8:30 p.m — 11:10 p.m.)