2022-2023学年云南省弥勒市第一中学高一上学期11月月考英语试题含答案+听力

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省弥勒市第一中学高一上学期11月月考英语试题含答案+听力，文件包含第1课第1课时《挑战第一次》课件pptx、第1课1课时《挑战第一次》教案docx、小马过河mp4等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真准确填涂准考证号。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本答题卡交回。
预设难度系数：0.6—0.7。
第一部分听力(共两节，共20小题，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t d this evening?
A. G t bed early. B. Finish her wrk. C. Watch a mvie.
2. What will the man d after wrk?
A. Attend a meeting. B. G hme directly. C. Eat ut with the wman.
3. Wh des the man want t buy a gift fr?
A. His aunt. B. His sister. C. His friend.
4. Why was the man late tday?
A. He missed the early bus. B. He gt up late in the mrning. C. His bus brke dwn n the way.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Music. B. Hbbies. C. CDs.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What sprt will Danny d?
A. Cycling. B. Hrse-riding. C. Muntain climbing.
7. When will Danny take a trip?
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw lng will the man prbably stay in New Yrk?
A. A week. B. Half a mnth. C. One mnth.
9. What did the man think f his trip last mnth?
A. Bring. B. Exciting. C. Disappinting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Clleagues.
11. What shuld the man d first?
A. Check the reprt. B. Use the fax machine. C. Learn the different numbers.
12. Where is Tm?
A. At hme. B. In his ffice. C. In the meeting rm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man want t d?
A. See a dctr. B. Visit his aunt. C. Visit his cusin.
14. What is the man cncerned abut?
A. The cst f flights. B. The place t stay in Madrid. C. The cst f traveling in Paris.
15. What advice des the wman give?
A. Buy tickets ne day befre the travel date.
B. Avid traveling during hlidays.
C. Avid traveling n weekends.
16. Where will the man stay in Paris?
A. In his sister’s huse. B. In the htel. C. In the hspital.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is the speaker giving this talk?
A. On Mnday mrning. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Wednesday mrning.
18. What des the speaker suggest peple d tday?
A. Stay inside. B. Wear sunglasses. C. Take a raincat.
19. What might the weather be like n Friday?
A. Sunny. B. Strmy. C. Cludy.
20. What fllws the weather news?
A. A music shw. B. Sprts news. C. A talk shw.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As an ld saying in China ges, “The days f the Sanjiu perid are the cldest days.” “Sanjiu perid” , which is in Minr Cld, refers t the third nine-day perid (the l9th t the 27th day) after the day f the Winter Slstice(冬至). There are many different custms related t Minr Cld in China.
Eating htpt
During Minr Cld peple shuld eat sme ht fd t benefit the bdy and defend against the cld weather. Winter is the best time t have htpt and braised muttn with sy sauce. But it is imprtant t ntice that t much spicy fd may cause health prblems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin, there is a custm t have huangyacai, a kind f Chinese cabbage, during Minr Cld. There are large amunts f vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit fr frying, rasting and braising.
Eating glutinus rice (糯米饭)
Accrding t traditin, the Cantnese eat glutinus rice in the mrning during Minr Cld. Cantnese peple add sme fried preserved prk, sausages and peanuts and mix them int the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times, peple in Nanjing tk Minr Cld quite seriusly, but as time went by, the celebratin f Minr Cld gradually disappeared. Hwever, the custm f eating vegetable rice is still fllwed tday. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicius. Amng the ingredients (原料), aijiahuang (a kind f green vegetable), sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
1. What d we knw abut Minr Cld?
A. It refers t the Winter Slstice.
B. The Sanjiu perid is in this perid.
C. It lasts twenty-seven days.
D. It marks the first day f winter.
2. What is a special custm in Tianjin in Minr Cld？
A. Eating htpt.B. Having vitamin A and B pills.
C. Having huangyacai.D. Buying cabbage.
3. Hw d the Cantnese eat glutinus rice?
A. They fry and tast it.
B. They eat it fr dinner.
C. They mix it with many ther things.
D. They steam it with sy sauce.
4. This text may be taken frm the ________ clumn (栏目) f a newspaper.
A. travelB. cultureC. fashinD. science
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国的不同地区与小寒节气有关的习俗。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的““Sanjiu perid” , which is in Minr Cld”可知，三九在小寒节气内，故B项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Tianjin, there is a custm t have huangyacai, a kind f Chinese cabbage, during Minr Cld. ”可知，天津人在小寒节气里吃黄芽菜，故C项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Cantnese peple add sme fried preserved prk, sausages and peanuts and mix them int the rice. ”可知，广东人会在糯米饭里加一些腊肉、香肠和花生，故C项正确。
【4题详解】
文章出处题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“There are many different custms related t Minr Cld in China.”可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，属于文化范畴，最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目，故B项正确。
【点睛】文章出处题需要根据文章主题判断文章来源，因此抓住文章主题句是关键，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的主题句“There are many different custms related t Minr Cld in China.”可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，而习俗这一话题属于文化范畴，因此文章最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目。
B
Did yu knw that the clr f unifrms can influence the perfrmance f an athlete? It may sund strange, but a study suggests this might be true.
Tw British scientists studied the results f fur sprts in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a red r a blue unifrm. They discvered that when there was a big difference in the scre, clr had n influence n the result. But if it was a clse match, the athlete in a red unifrm was mre likely t win. Then they lked at the unifrms f the sccer teams at the Eur 2004 turnament. Again, teams wearing red wn mre games.
The tw scientists gt their idea frm earlier studies f wild animals. It had been discvered that when a male shws red n its bdy, it sends a signal f its pwer and strength. Fr example, in many kinds f mnkeys, the mre the male shws ff its red scars, the mre females it can attract.
Based n this fact, the British scientists thught that the idea might wrk fr humans, t. Accrding t them, when an athlete sees a cmpetitr in a red unifrm, he gets a feeling that his cmpetitr culd be strnger than him. And that kind f feeling may have a bad influence n the player’s perfrmance in the actual game.
Althugh the idea is interesting, mst peple dn’t accept that clr signals in the animal wrld can really be useful t humans in sprts. They think that it is unreasnable t develp an idea based n such a small number f examples. Much mre research has t be dne t prve the influence f unifrm clrs n the perfrmance f athletes.
5. What did the scientists find ut abut the 2004 Athens Olympic Games?
A. Athletes played equally well in fur sprts.
B. Game results had a big influence n the athletes.
C. Athletes dressed in red scred mre in a clse match.
D There was a big difference in red and blue team’s scres.
6. What may the red scars f a male animal suggest?
A. It is quite strng.B. It is a failure.
C. It has pwer ver ther males.D. It has attracted a lt f females.
7. The underlined part “that kind f feeling” in the text refers t a feeling f ________.
A. weaknessB. prideC. shameD. danger
【答案】5. C 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家发现运动服的颜色会影响比赛的得分，在一场势均力敌的比赛中，身穿红色运动服的运动员更容易赢得比赛，但是大多数人对此持怀疑的态度。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They discvered that when there was a big difference in the scre, clr had n influence n the result. But if it was a clse match, the athlete in a red unifrm was mre likely t win.(他们发现，当得分差异很大时，颜色对结果没有影响。但如果是一场势均力敌的比赛，穿红色制服的运动员更有可能获胜。)”可知，科学家发现，如果是势均力敌的比赛，穿红色制服的运动员更可能获胜。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Fr example, in many kinds f mnkeys, the mre the male shws ff its red scars, the mre females it can attract. (例如，在许多种类的猴子中，雄性越炫耀它的红色疤痕，就能吸引更多的雌性。)”以及“It had been discvered that when a male shws red n its bdy, it sends a signal f its pwer and strength.(人们发现，当雄性的身体呈现红色时，它发出了一种权力和力量的信号。)”可知，雄性动物展示自己的红色疤痕，能吸引更多的雌性，这说明雄性身体呈现红色时，是一种权利和力量的信号，表明自己很强。故选A项。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“And that kind f feeling may have a bad influence n the player’s perfrmance in the actual game.(这种感觉可能会对参赛者在实际比赛中的表现产生不良影响。)”和上文的“Accrding t them, when an athlete sees a cmpetitr in a red unifrm, he gets a feeling that his cmpetitr culd be strnger than him.(根据他们的说法，当一个运动员看到一个穿着红色制服的竞争对手时，他会觉得他的竞争对手可能比他更强。)”可知，此处的that kind f feeling指代上文的he gets a feeling that his cmpetitr culd be strnger than him，即看到别人穿红色衣服时，会有一种对方比自己强的感觉。对方强，自己就弱了，由此可知，that kind f feeling其实就是自己示弱的感觉，weakness与其相符。故选A项。
C
Teenagers’ fitness is nw a majr cncern，and physical exercise is very imprtant. It reduces stress and imprves fitness. Exercise makes yur bdy strng，and helps yu t keep the right bdy weight. Sprts scientist Dr. Helen Lpez ffers the fllwing advice t teenagers：“First，yu need t find ut yur present level f fitness. Then yu can design a prgramme that will help yu becme healthier.”
Dr. Lpez suggests that there are three levels f fitness that need a change f lifestyle.“Overweight”means that the persn gets very little exercise and ften has a serius weight prblem. “Inactive” means that the persn des nt jin in many physical activities，but is nt seriusly verweight.“Active”refers t peple wh take part in sprts and ther physical activities，but d nt have a high fitness level.
Accrding t Dr. Lpez，verweight teenagers shuld wrk ut t keep healthy.“Ride a bike，play vlleyball r basketball fr a while，and g fr a twenty­minute walk each day. All these will help t burn calries.”Inactive teenagers shuld d similar activities, but add sme bending and stretching exercises, such as push­ups and sit­ups, starting with twenty f each a day.“Inactive peple can take a little mre exercise than verweight peple because their bdies are strnger，”Dr. Lpez said. The same rule applies t active teenagers.
Dr. Lpez suggests ne hur a week r mre n running and ther frms f intensive exercise，tgether with fifteen minutes a day spent n stretching and bending activities.“These are really imprtant in rder t prevent injuries,” Dr. Lpez said. Sme weight­training and ther bdy­strengthening exercises culd als be planned in the prgramme in rder t increase the persn’s strength.
8. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Active peple always have a high fitness level.
B. Overweight peple always take mre exercise.
C. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
D. Inactive teenagers are nt seriusly verweight.
9. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the text?
A. Physical exercise can make the teenagers grw taller.
B. Physical exercise can help teenagers becme healthier.
C. Physical exercise can help t burn up calries.
D. Physical exercise can increase teenagers’ strength.
10. In rder t prevent injuries yu shuld d sme ________．
A. walking exercisesB. streching and bending
C. ridingD. weight­training
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Ding Exercise
B. Teenagers’ Fitness
C. Different Lifestyles
D. Overweight Teenagers
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了青少年的健康问题，并且针对不同的青少年的健康问题，给出了一些具体的运动方案。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的““Inactive” means that the persn des nt jin in many physical activities, but is nt seriusly verweight.(“不活跃”是指该人不参加许多体育活动，但不是严重超重。)”可知，不活跃指的是不经常参加体育锻炼，但不是过度肥胖，由此可以判断，不活跃的青少年不是严重肥胖。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It reduces stress and imprves fitness. Exercise makes yur bdy strng, and helps yu t keep the right bdy weight.(它可以减轻压力并改善健康。运动使您的身体强壮，并帮助您保持正确的体重。)”可知，锻炼能让青少年健康，B选项正确；根据第三段中的“Ride a bike, play vlleyball r basketball fr a while，and g fr a twenty­minute walk each day. All these will help t burn calries.(骑自行车，打排球或篮球一会儿，每天散步二十分钟。所有这些都将有助于燃烧卡路里。)”可知，锻炼能够燃烧热量，故C项正确；根据最后一段中的“Sme weight­training and ther bdy­strengthening exercises culd als be planned in the prgramme in rder t increase the persn’s strength.(可以计划一些重量训练和其他健美运动，以增加人的力量。)”可知，锻炼能增加人的力量，D项正确；A选项在文中未提到。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Dr. Lpez suggests ne hur a week r mre n running and ther frms f intensive exercise, tgether with fifteen minutes a day spent n stretching and bending activities. “These are really imprtant in rder t prevent injuries,” Dr. Lpez said.( Dr. Lpez建议每周一小时或更长时间进行跑步和其他形式的剧烈运动，每天花十五分钟进行伸展和弯曲活动。“为了防止受伤，这些非常重要，” Dr. Lpez说。)”可知，Dr. Lpez就如何预防受伤给出了建议，做一些拉伸和弯曲运动能够预防受伤。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Teenagers’ fitness is nw a majr cncern，and physical exercise is very imprtant. It reduces stress and imprves fitness.(现在，Teenagers的健身是一个主要问题，而体育锻炼非常重要。它可以减轻压力并改善健康。)”可知，本文首段首先提出话题，然后分析了青少年常见的健康问题，并给出具体的运动方案，可以判断，本文的主题为青少年的健康。故选B项。
D
Earthquake rescue rbts have experienced their final tests in Beijing.Their designers say with these rbts,rescuers will be able t buy mre time t save lives during an earthquake.
This rbt lking like a helicpter,is called the detectr-bt.It’s abut 4 meters lng,and it tk abut 4 years t develp the mdel.Its main functins are t cllect infrmatin frm the air,and send gds f up t 30 kils t peple trapped by an earthquake.
This rbt has a high definitin 360 degrees panramic (全景) camera.It can wrk day and night and will als be able t send the latest pictures frm the quake area.
Dr.Qi Juntng,Chinese Academy f Science,said,“The mst imprtant feature f this rbt is that it desn’t need a distant cntrl.We just set the destinatin (目的地) infrmatin n it,and then it takes ff,and lands by itself.It flies as high as 3,000 meters,and as fast as 100 kilmeters per hur.”
This rbt has a different functin—it can change as the envirnment changes.Its main jb is t search fr any signs f life in places where human rescuers are unable t g.
As well as a detectr (探测器) that finds victims and detects pisnus gas,a camera is placed in the 40 centimeters lng rbt, which can wrk in the dark.
Anther use fr the rescuers is the supply bt.With its 10-meter-lng pipe,peple wh are trapped in the ruins,will be able t get supplies including xygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the rbts will enter prductin,and serve as part f the natinal earthquake rescue team as sn as next year.
12. Accrding t the passage,this rbt_______.
A. is carried by the helicpter
B. weighs abut 30 kils
C. hasn’t been put int prductin s far.
D. is a machine with a length f 10 meters
13. Dr.Qi Juntng thinks this rbt is different frm the thers mainly because_______.
A. it has mre functins
B. it has a unique shape
C. it has mre advanced cameras
D. it can wrk by himself nce given the infrmatin
14. The underlined wrd “which” in Paragraph 6 refers t_____.
A. a detectrB. a camera
C. a rescuerD. a supply
15. The text is mainly abut__________.
A. an intrductin t the rbt
B. what the rbt lks like
C. hw the rbt is made
D. infrmatin abut earthquakes
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型机器人——地震救援机器人的功能和特点，目前已经通过测试，最快明年才能投入生产。
【12题详解】
细节理解题根据最后一段 “Experts have said that the rbts will enter prductin,and serve as part f the natinal earthquake rescue team as sn as next year.”可知，这种机器人最快明年才能投入生产，故C项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “The mst imprtant feature f this rbt is that it desn’t need a distant cntrl. We just set the destinatin infrmatin n it,and then it takes ff,and lands by itself.”可知，这种机器人最显著的特点是不需要用远程遥控，一旦给它输入信息，它就可以独立工作了，故D项正确。
【14题详解】
指代题。根据画线词前的“As well as a detectr that finds victims and detects pisnus gas, a camera is placed in the 40 centimeters lng rbt”可知，除了发现受害者和检测有毒气体外，这种40厘米长的机器人上还装有一架照相机，这架照相机可以在黑暗中拍摄传送照片，此处为非限定定语从句，which指代的就是先行词a camera，故B项正确。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Earthquake rescue rbts have experienced their final tests in Beijing.”可知，本文介绍了一种新型机器人——地震救援机器人的功能和特点，故A项正确。
第二节((共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Recgnize a True Friend
Smetimes it can be hard t recgnize a true friend. Hpefully this article will help yu recgnize which friends are the keepers.
Be able t trust yur friends. Yu shuld be able t trust true friends and they shuld return this trust. D yur friends tell yu secrets that n ne else knws? Ask yu fr advice?___16___ Hwever, if yur friends hide things frm yu and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may nt trust yu.
___17___ Think abut it. Hw cmfrtable are yur friends when they are arund yu? Are they being themselves arund yu? Are they acting fake r perhaps hiding smething? True friendships can take a while t develp, but if yur friends are true they shuld feel cmfrtable arund yu, and vice versa ( Yu with them)
Think abut lyalty(忠诚). ____18____ If yu are in need f a helping hand, yur true friends shuld be there t ffer it t yu. True friends dn’t try t get ne anther int truble. A true friend will always be lyal t yu and will nt reveal secrets.
Think abut nicknames. A lt f true friends lve t give each ther nicknames！ If yur friend is giving yu nicknames, then this is a great sign. Think f the nickname yur friend has given yu, des it suit yu well? ___19___
Lk at hw yu fight. Nearly all best friends fight. ___20___ True friends will find their way thrugh a fight, n matter what the size is. True friends will remain “faithful” t each ther even during a fight. They will nt tell each thers’ secrets, and they still care abut each ther.
A Cnsider cmfrt.
B. Chse yur friends carefully.
C. True friends are always there fr ne anther.
D. Bth are sure signs that yur friend trusts yu.
E. If s, this shws yur friend must knw yu quite well.
F. S if yu and yur friend have a little argument, dn’t wrry!
G. An inside jke shws that yu share a special cnnectin with yur friend.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍如何识别一个真正的朋友。
【16题详解】
根据前两句D yur friends tell yu secrets that n ne else knws? Ask yu fr advice? （你的朋友会告诉你没有其他人知道的秘密吗？征求你的意见了吗？）和后句的转折Hwever, if yur friends hide things frm yu and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may nt trust yu.（然而，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒事情，那么这表明他们可能不信任你。）可知，前面两点是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查主题句。根据后句Hw cmfrtable are yur friends when they are arund yu?（当你的朋友在你身边的时候，你有多愉快放松？）和but if yur friends are true they shuld feel cmfrtable arund yu, and vice versa（但是如果你的朋友是真的，和你在一起，他们应该感到舒服，反过来也是一样。）提示可知，这里主题句应为：Cnsider cmfrt.（考虑舒适性。），故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后两句If yu are in need f a helping hand, yur true friends shuld be there t ffer it t yu. True friends dn’t try t get ne anther int truble.（如果你需要帮助，你真正的朋友应该在那里给你提供帮助。真正的朋友不会试图让对方陷入困境。）可知，真正的朋友总是彼此相伴。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据主题句Think abut nicknames.和前句Think f the nickname yur friend has given yu, des it suit yu well?（想想你朋友给你的绰号，你觉得很合适你吗？）可知，绰号的适合表明了你的朋友一定对你相当了解。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前句Nearly all best friends fight.（几乎所有最好的朋友都争吵。）和后句True friends will find their way thrugh a fight, n matter what the size is.（真正的朋友将会通过争吵找到解决方法）可知，如果你和你的朋友有争吵，没有必要担心。故选F。
【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题2要求选择本段的主题句，结合其它四个主题句可知，主题句都是以动词原形开头的祈使句，再抓住后句的关键词Hw cmfrtable和feel cmfrtable，再结合其段落的内容就不难选出正确的答案。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The earthquake was ver and the city was in ruins.
I had n chice but t walk hme as all the ____21____ had stpped as a result f the quake. On my way hme I ____22____ an ld lady at a bakery shp giving ut free bread, which made my heart ____23____. A man was hlding a sign saying, “Please use ur huse.” He was ____24____ his huse fr peple t g t the restrm.
My friend, ____25____ wanted t be f help t thers, std in the cld with a sign “If yu dn’t ____26____ a mtrcycle, I’ll be glad t drive yu hme.” And then I saw him pick up an ld man and drive him all the way t a faraway place!
Then next day I drve t have my car filled up. There was nt enugh ____27____ nw and many gas statins were either clsed r have very ____28____ lines. I gt wrried, since I was ____29____ fifteen cars. Finally, when my turn came, the man smiled and said, “Because f this situatin, we are nly giving $ 30 wrth gas per persn. Is that alright?”“_____30_____. It’s nice that we are all able t _____31_____,” I said. His smile gave me s much cmfrt.
At the escape center I saw a man _____32_____ when peple brught fd t him. It was the first time in three days that fd had been brught t their center. Hwever, after he cleaned up the tears, his next _____33_____ surprised me. “I am very grateful that we are prvided with fd. But peple in the city next t us haven’t _____34_____ any fd at all. Please g t that center as well.” Hearing that, I realized there was a bright future n the ther side f this _____35_____.
21. A. lifeB. businessC. rescueD. traffic
22. A. nticedB. missedC. ignredD. caught
23. A. kindB. brkenC. warmD. empty
24. A. peningB. sellingC. repairingD. building
25. A. whB. whmC. whichD. he
26. A. buyB. careC. matterD. mind
27. A. gasB. infrmatinC. fdD. water
28. A. directB. fineC. lngD. thin
29. A. behindB. betweenC. amngD. beneath
30. A. Nt at allB. Of curseC. N wayD. Never mind
31. A. shareB. fferC. learnD. chse
32. A. cryingB. eatingC. smilingD. singing
33. A. waysB. rlesC. wrdsD. prmises
34. A. bughtB. wastedC. preparedD. received
35. A. disasterB. chanceC. cityD. center
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者所在的城市地震后遇到的温暖的人和事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于地震，所有的交通都停止了，我别无选择，只能步行回家。A. life人生、生命；B. business商业、生意；C. rescue营救、救援；D. traffic交通。根据“I had n chice but t walk hme as all the ____1____ had stpped as a result f the quake.”可知，由于地震，所有的“交通”都停了，所以只能走路回家，traffic符合语境。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我注意到面包店的一位老太太在分发免费的面包，这使我的心暖暖的。A. nticed注意到；B. missed错过、想念；C. ignred忽略、无视；D. caught捕捉。根据“On my way hme I ____2____ an ld lady at a bakery shp giving ut free bread”可知，回家路上，应该是“看到”一位老太太在分发免费的面包，nticed符合语境。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我注意到面包店的一位老太太在分发免费的面包，这使我的心暖暖的。A. kind善良的、仁慈的；B. brken损坏的、破碎的；C. warm温暖的；D. empty空的、空虚的。根据“On my way hme I ____2____ an ld lady at a bakery shp giving ut free bread”可知，看到老太太在分发免费的面包，心里应该是“温暖的”，warm符合语境。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打开房门，让人们去洗手间。A. pening打开；B. selling销售；C. repairing修理；D. building建造。根据“Please use ur huse.”可知，让别人用自己家的洗手间，所以应该是“打开”房门，pening符合语境。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我的朋友想帮助别人，他站在寒风中，举着一个牌子：“如果你不介意骑摩托车，我很乐意开车送你回家。”A. wh关系代词，表示人，作主语或宾语；B. whm关关系代词，表示人，作宾语；C. which关系代词，表示物，作主语或宾语；D. he他。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的he，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，先行词表示人，应用wh引导。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友想帮助别人，他站在寒风中，举着一个牌子：“如果你不介意骑摩托车，我很乐意开车送你回家。”A. buy买；B. care关心、在意；C. matter要紧；D. mind介意。根据“If yu dn’t ____6____ a mtrcycle, I’ll be glad t drive yu hme.”可知，应该是如果不“介意”坐摩托车的话，可以开车送你回家，mind符合语境。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在汽油不够了，许多加油站不是关门了就是排了很长的队。A. gas气体、汽油；B. infrmatin信息；C. fd食物；D. water水。根据“many gas statins were either clsed”可知，应该是“汽油”不够了，所以需要去加油站，gas符合语境。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在汽油不够了，许多加油站不是关门了就是排了很长的队。A. direct直接的；B. fine好的；C. lng长的；D. thin瘦的。根据“many gas statins were either clsed r have very ____8____ lines.”可知，此处应指加油站排了很长的对，lng符合语境。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很担心，因为我跟在15辆车后面。A. behind在……后面；B. between在……之间；C. amng在……之间；D. beneath在……下方。根据“I gt wrried, since I was ____9____ fifteen cars.”可知，作者担心，是因为自己排在15辆车的“后面”，behind符合语境。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：“当然。我们都能分享真是太好了，”我说。他的微笑给了我很多安慰。A. Nt at all一点也不；B. Of curse当然；C. N way决不；D. Never mind没关系。根据前面的“Because f this situatin, we are nly giving $ 30 wrth gas per persn. Is that alright?”和“It’s nice that we are all able t ____11____ ,”可知，作者是同意这个人的话的，f curs符合语境。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然。我们都能分享真是太好了，”我说。他的微笑给了我很多安慰。A. share分享；B. ffer提供；C. learn学会；D. chse选择。根据“前面的“Because f this situatin, we are nly giving $ 30 wrth gas per persn. Is that alright?”和“It’s nice that we are all able t ____11____ ,”可知，由于特殊情况，每个人限定30美元的汽油，以保证都能加上油，这是在“分享”，share符合语境。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在逃亡中心，当人们给一个男人送食物时，我看到他在哭。A. crying哭；B. eating吃；C. smiling笑；D. singing唱歌。根据下文“after he cleaned up the tears”可知，这个人是在哭，crying符合语境。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他擦干眼泪之后，他接下来的话让我大吃一惊。A. ways路、方式；B. rles角色、作用 ；C. wrds话语、语言；D. prmises承诺、诺言。根据下文双引号中的话可知，此处指他的“话”让作者大吃一惊，wrds符合语境。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们隔壁城市的居民根本没有收到任何食物。A. bught买；B. wasted浪费；C. prepared准备；D. received接收。根据“I am very grateful that we are prvided with fd. But peple in the city next t us haven’t ____14____ any fd at all. Please g t that center as well.”可知，此处应指隔壁城市的市民没有“收到”任何食物，received符合语境。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我意识到在这个城市的另一边有一个光明的未来。A. disaster灾难；B. chance机会；C. city城市；D. center中心。根据前面的“But peple in the city next t us haven’t ____14____ any fd at all.”和“Hearing that, I realized there was a bright future n the ther side f this ____15____ .”可知，此处应指这个“城市”的另一边，city符合语境。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday I will intrduce tw f the “Living Legends f Sprts” t yu. One is Lang Ping, and ____36____ ther is Michael Jrdan. Lang Ping is ____37____ ( knw) t Chinese peple as a player and a cach. As a player, Lang Ping brught hnur and glry t her cuntry. As a cach, Lang Ping ____38____ (lead) her vlleyball team t Olympic gld in Brazil in 2016.
Michael Jrdan is knwn as “Air Jrdan”, wh shwed great mental ____39____ (strng) in the games. He says that the secret ____40____ his success is learning frm failures. He als says that he can accept ____41____ (fail), but he can’t accept nt ____42____ (try). Lsing games taught him ____43____ (practise) harder and never give ____44____. Besides, he has learnt t share his success with thers.
Althugh they are in different sprts, they are bth _____45_____ (master) and set gd examples fr thers.
【答案】36. the
37. knwn 38. led
39. strength
40. t 41. failure
42. trying 43. t practise
44. up 45. masters
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了两位体育传奇——郎平和乔丹的故事。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一个是郎平，另一个是迈克尔·乔丹。分析句子可知，此处是ne…the ther…的固定结构，表示“一个……另一个……”，设空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：郎平以运动员和教练的身份被中国人所熟知。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作表语，be knwn t sb表示“为某人所熟知”，设空处应填过去分词knwn。故填knwn。
38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：作为一名教练，郎平曾带领她的排球队在2016年巴西奥运会上夺得金牌。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，主语Lang Ping与动词lead之间为主动关系，结合时间状语in 2016可知，此处表示过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填led。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹被称为“飞人乔丹”，他在比赛中表现出了巨大的精神力量。分析句子可知，设空处在wh引导的定语从句中作宾语，应用名词，strng的名词形式为strength，表示“力量”。故填strength。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：他说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。分析句子可知，设空处前后均为名词，此处连接两个名词，需用介词；结合句意可知，此处表示“他成功的秘诀”，应用介词t。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：他还说他可以接受失败，但他不能接受不去尝试。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词；fail的名词形式为failure，表示“失败”。故填failure。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他还说他可以接受失败，但他不能接受不去尝试。分析句子可知，设空处在谓语动词can’t accept后，作宾语，应用动名词ding形式。故填trying。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：输掉比赛让他更加努力地训练，永不放弃。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词taught，此处为teach sb t d sth的固定结构，表示“教会某人做某事”，设空处应用t d不定式，作宾语补足语。故填t practice。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：输掉比赛让他更加努力地训练，永不放弃。分析句子可知，设空处位于动词give后，结合句意可知，此处表示“永不放弃”，give up为固定短语，表示“放弃”。故填up。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然他们从事的是不同的运动，但他们都是高手，并为他人树立了好榜样。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作表语，结合前面的bth可知，设空处应用名词复数形式。故填masters。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是Linda的朋友李华，Linda给你写信说她现在正感到生活不快乐、不健康，有压力，可又不知道如何改变自己的生活方式，向你寻求建议。请你给她写一封回信，给她一些建议。
注意：1.字数：80词左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A pssible versin:
Dear Linda,
Wrds fail t express my sadness when hearing that yu are having a tugh time fr the stress frm heavy study. I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins.
First and fremst, a prper lifestyle can be f great value. It helps t have enugh sleep, and it is suggested that yu shuld sleep at least 8 hurs every day. Additinally, it is als imprtant t take mre exercise, which is gd fr yur health. What’s mre, listening t music after schl and smiling a lt will surely help yu stay happy and frget yur truble.
I d hpe these suggestins can make a great difference t yu. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是Linda的朋友李华，Linda给你写信说她现在正感到生活不快乐、不健康，有压力，可又不知道如何改变自己的生活方式，向你寻求建议。请你给她写一封回信，给她一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
艰难的：tugh → hard
建议：suggestin → advice
恰当地、合适的：prper → apprpriate
另外：additinally →in additin
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：First and fremst, a prper lifestyle can be f great value. It helps t have enugh sleep, and it is suggested that yu shuld sleep at least 8 hurs every day.
拓展句：First and fremst, a prper lifestyle can be f great value, which helps t have enugh sleep, and it is suggested that yu shuld sleep at least 8 hurs every day.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Wrds fail t express my sadness when hearing that yu are having a tugh time fr the stress frm heavy study.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略和that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】It helps t have enugh sleep, and it is suggested that yu shuld sleep at least 8 hurs every day.(运用了and连接的并列句和虚拟语气)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack still remembers that ne mrning when he was nly ten years ld. He was at hme with his elder sister Lily. Jack was ding his hmewrk when he heard raised vices. At first, he thught nthing f it since custmers' vice in the mtrcycle shp directly belw their flat ften became lud, but he sn realized this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick! Remve the mtrcycles frm the shp.” smene shuted.
Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Jack pened the frnt dr f their flat t investigate, a thick clud f smke greeted him. The mtrcycle shp had caught fire and peple were running and crying.
Lily wh had been playing the vilin in her rm, hurried t the living rm. They rushed ut f the dr and alng the crridr thrugh the smke.
They were heading twards the stairway at the far end f the crridr when Lily stpped in her track. She turned arund and headed back the way they came. Jack had n idea what she was ding, but he fllwed her.
Lily had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s wh lived next dr t them, wh they called Makcik, Malay fr auntie. Lily began banging n Makcik’s dr, but gt n answer. As the smke thickened arund them, Jack culd see many f their neighbrs — sme still in their pyjamas — running fr safety. The thught f fear crssed his mind.
“She might have run fr safety like everyne else!” Jack cried. Hwever, Lily refused t give up. “I knw Makcik's still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily rutine and was certain she wuld still be sleeping. She punded the dr. “G dwnstairs. G nw! G!”
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Just at that time, Jack nticed the flame was reaching up.
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Luckily, all the neighbrs went dwnstairs and an ambulance came.
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【答案】Paragraph 1: Just at that time, Jack nticed the flame was reaching up. Frzen with fear, he std rted t the spt. He cmpre-hended the gravity f the situatin and held Jane's hand tightly. Bth f them were cughing and their eyes were stinging. Time seemed t stand still, thugh they were prbably there fr nly tw r three minutes. Jack begged Lily t run fr safety as quickly as pssible. Lily tried t shield her nse frm the chking smke and shk her head. She kept punding against the dr. Jack burst ut crying.
Paragraph 2: Luckily, all the neighbrs went dwnstairs and an ambulance came. A sense f strength immediately replaced the munting fear and anxiety in Lily 's mind. She tld them Ms. Makcik must be still in the rm. They frced the dr pen with all their might. Sure enugh, Makcik was lying in bed, uncnscius. She was carried dwnstairs and then rushed t the hspital, where she finally came t herself. Peple in the neighbrhd felt relieved and Lily and Jack were very happy.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者杰克十岁那年的一个早晨，他和姐姐莉莉在家，他们所在的公寓发生了火灾，他们正朝走廊尽头的楼梯走去，这时莉莉停下了脚步和杰克返回去叫醒住在他们隔壁的那位70多岁的老人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，杰克注意到火焰正在蔓延。”可知，第一段可描写尽管很危险杰克和莉莉努力的去敲老人的门。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，所有的邻居都下楼了，救护车来了”可知，第二段可描写他们和邻居合力将老人救出。
2.续写线索：火势严峻————二人并没有放弃敲门——门被推开——老人被送往医院
3.词汇激活
行为类
阻止鼻孔吸到烟：shield her nse frm the chking smke / prevent her nse frm the chking smke
取代：replace /take the place f
突然大哭起来：burst ut crying /burst int tears
情绪类
快乐的：glad/pleased
无意识的：uncnscius/unaware
【点睛】[高分句型1] he was carried dwnstairs and then rushed t the hspital, where she finally came t herself.（由where引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Time seemed t stand still, thugh they were prbably there fr nly tw r three minutes.（thugh引导的让步状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 AABCB 6-10 CAAAC 11-15 CCCAC 16-20 AABBC