2023-2024学年山西省临汾重点集团校高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年山西省临汾重点集团校高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15. B.₤9.18 C.₤9.15.
答案是 C。
1.What des the man bring back?
A.Salt. B.Rses. C.A cake.
2.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In a restaurant. B.In a library. C. In a supermarket.
3. What is the wman mst pleased with abut the bk?
A. The language. B. The ending. C. The phts.
4. Wh might be the mnitr?
A. Clare. B. Henry. C. Cherry.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The husewrk. B. Weekend plans. C. The weather.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三 个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What des the wman think f the muntain village?
A. It isn't cnvenient. B. It's nisy C.It's attractive.
7.Where des the man prefer t live?
A. In a muntain village B. In a big twn. C. In a castal city
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What des the wman want t d at first?
A.Buy a sweater. B.Exchange a sweater. C.Return a sweater.
9.What des the wman say abut the sweater?
A. The sleeves are t tight. B. The style is utdated. C.The bdy is t tight.
10.What will the man d next?
A. Find a larger sweater. B. Return the mney. C. Find a different style f sweater.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man care abut fr the tur?
A. The envirnment. B. The price. C. The htel.
12. Hw much will the man pay?
A.1,800 yuan. B.2,000 yuan. C.2,700 yuan.
13. What is the man's decisin?
A. Signing up fr a trip at nce. B. Discussing with his wife. C. Traveling with his whle family.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where are the speakers?
A. On the beach, B. At hme. C. In the restaurant,
15. When did Ken start t d the cleaning?
A. At 8:30 am. B, At 9:30 am. C. At 10:00 am.
16. What des Ken say abut his mther?
A. She's beautiful. B. She's kind. C. She's busy.
17.What will the speakers d first?
A.Take a gd rest. B. Keep wrking. C.Enjy a nice meal
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Where is Lily?
A.On a train. B.On a bat. C.On a plane.
19.Why is Lily ging abrad?
A.T study. B. T visit her friend. C. T travel
20.Hw lng is Lily's jurney?
A.3 hurs. B.4 hurs. C.7 hurs.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分 )
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With a wrld full f extremely interesting travel places, chsing the perfect vacatin place can present a challenge. Here are fur wrld's best places t visit.
Paris
Paris is a famus turist place, drawing visitrs with its icnic(标志性的)attractins, like the Eiffel Twer and the Luvre, But the city's best advantage is that yu're likely t dis-cver smething new with each trip r seasn. T best explre France's ever-changing capital,yu can learn its secrets n a walking tur, head t art exhibits r have fun at the latest restaurants.
Bra Bra
What this 12-square-mile Plynesian island may be shrt f in size, but it makes up fr in its trpical (热带的)beauty. Here,yu'll find picturesque beaches, heavy jungles and extremely cmfrtable vacatin villages. The friendly Bra Bra lcals can help yu see the island's best places during an ff-rad hiking.
Glacier Natinal Park
Snw-capped muntain and blue lakes are just a few reasns why Glacier Natinal Park is ne f America's mst attractive parks. There are mre than 700 miles f hiking tracks and 13 areas fr camping. In winter, travelers can enjy snwsheing and skiing, while during the summer vacatiners can g swimming in Lake McDnald, amng ther ppular activities.
Rme
When yu visit Italy's capital city, yu prepare t crss a few must-see landmarks—including the Clsseum and the Panthen. Travelers can als see sme f Italy's greatest treasures, including St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel. Befre leaving, visit sme f Rme's lesser-knwn museums, art galleries(美术馆),r head t Janiculum Hill fr whle views f the city.
21.What is Paris' best advantage as a famus turist place?
A.Its art exhibits B.Its icnic attractins
C.Its delicius fd D. Its quick changes
22. Which ne best suits the peple wh like camping?
A. Paris. B. Bra Bra. C. Glacier Natinal Park. D. Rme.
23. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a guidebk. B. In a histry bk. C. In a nvel. D. In an art magazine.
B
“Peg, d yu think I can pull the rpe?" The questin was asked befre we made marks n each f ur cws. My father had pulled the rpe fr years. He knew the answer befre he asked, but he asked anyway. I replied,“Dad, I knw yu can't pull it fr all the cws, but fr a few yu will d great. Yu get ut here and we will give it a g." When there were nly three cws left t be marked, I finally saw Dad driving slwly dwn the hill.
As he apprached, we stpped t wait fr him. He drve ver slwly, parked his car and gt ut with great difficulty. He made his way t the rpe, nt an easy task at 93. Tears were running dwn his face as well as mine. Dad's tears weren't tears f sadness fr what he was n lnger able t d, but tears f thankfulness that he was able t pull the rpe fr three cws.His last wrds when he left, "There, I wrked, nw I can eat!"
My dad lved t wrk and t feel prductive, and that day, thse three cws were just what he needed. It was the last time my dad wuld pull the rpe. At the age f 95, my dad left us frever, a day he had lnged fr. He was such a diamnd in my life. My dad passed n his lve f birds and all farm animals t me. He used t be a brave Wrld War II pilt. He lved my mther, his family, his cuntry and his friends. The lessns he taught me are nes that will never be frgtten. I am grateful fr the time and beautiful memries.
Missed yu this Father's Day, Dad.
24. Hw did the authr's father ask the questin?
A. In anger. B, On purpse. C. In surprise. D, Out f patience.
25. What can we infer abut the authr's father frm paragraph 2?
A. He was nt gd at driving. B. He gt alng with his neighbrs.
C. He had very deep lve fr wrk. D. He knew little abut pulling the rpe.
26.What did the authr mainly tell us in the third paragraph?
A. His father had a great influence n him. B. His father lved birds and farm animals.
C. His father passed away at the age f 95. D. His father made cntributins t the cuntry.
27. What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw his lve fr nature. B. T remember his dad.
C. T intrduce a farmland. D. T share his childhd experience.
C
The Silk Rad is neither an actual rad nr a single rute. The term instead refers t a netwrk f rutes used by traders fr mre than 2 ,000 years frm the Han Dynasty f China. German gegrapher and traveler Ferdinand vn Richthfen first used the term“Silk Rad" in 1877 t describe the well-traveled pathway f gds between Eurpe and East Asia. The term als serves as a symbl fr the exchange f gds and ideas between varius cultures.Althugh the trade netwrk is cmmnly referred t as the Silk Rad, sme histrians favr the term“Silk Rutes" because it better shws the many paths taken by traders.
The Silk Rad cvered ver 7, 000 kilmeters acrss sme f the wrld's mst difficult landscapes, including the Gbi Desert and the Pamir Muntains. With n ne gvernment t prvide upkeep, the rads were typically in pr cnditin. Rbbers were cmmn, S traders jined tgether in caravans (商队) with camels r ther pack animals. Over time, large pubs called caravanserais appeared t huse traveling businessmen. Few peple traveled the entire rute, giving rise t a hst f middlemen and trading psts alng the way.
A lt f gds traveled alng the Silk Rad. Businessmen carried silk frm China t Eu-rpe, where it dressed ryalty and wealthy supprters. Other favrite gds frm Asia included jewelry, il and tea. In exchange, hrses, textiles (纺织品) and ther gds traveled eastward.
It is hard t verstate the imprtance f the Silk Rad in histry. Cultures and ideas spread alng the Silk Rad just as ften as gds. Twns alng the rute grew int multicultural cities. The exchange f infrmatin gave rise t new technlgies that wuld change the wrld, The Age f Explratin gave rise t faster rutes between the East and West, but parts f the Silk Rad cntinued t be imprtant pathways amng varied cultures. Tday, parts f the Silk Rad are listed n UNESCO's Wrld Heritage List.
28.What is the Silk Rad?
A.It is a single rute, B. It is an actual rad,
C.It is the exchange f gds and ideas. D. It is a netwrk f rutes used by. traders,
29.Why did traders jin caravans?
A.T keep themselves safe. B. T trade with lcals.
C.T travel the entire rute. D. T make travel interesting.
30.What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A.Textiles were favrite gds. B. Hrses were taken eastward.
C.Oil and tea traveled t Asia. D. Silk was transprted frm India t Eurpe.
31.What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The change f the Silk Rad. B.The advantage f the Silk Rad.
C.The significance f the Silk Rad, D.The develpment f the Silk Rad.
D
Scientists have lng knwn that a gd night's sleep is imprtant fr brain health, but nw there's great news fr peple wh like t take a little nap(小睡)during the day. A new study fund that daytime naps can be gd fr the brain.
Researchers frm the University Cllege Lndn in the UK and the University f the Republic in Uruguay lked at small sectins f peple's DNA. There are 97 sectins f DNA in humans that can identify whether a persn is likely t be a daytime napper r nt. The scientists used data frm 35,080 peple in the UK between the ages f 40 and 69.They identified peple in the study whse DNA made them mre likely t nap during the day and peple whse DNA indicated they didn't need t nap. The team cmpared brain scans (扫描检查)f the nappers with scans f the nn-nappers and nticed sme key differences in their brains.
The results shwed that thse wh liked t nap had larger brains than thse wh didn't. The brain naturally shrinks with age, s this meant that the brains f peple wh liked t nap aged mre slwly than peple wh didn't nap. The peple wh napped had brains that were abut 9 cubic inches larger than thse wh didn't nap, which was equal t slwing dwn aging by three t six years.
Dr. Victria Garfield, wh wrked n the study, said the research culd help scientists understand hw peple can keep the health f their brains as they get lder. She added,“I hpe studies such as this ne shwing the health benefits can help t reduce any bad impressin that still exists arund daytime napping.”
The researchers didn't have infrmatin abut hw lng the naps f peple in the study lasted. Other studies, hwever, have suggested that naps f abut 30 minutes are the mst helpful fr the brain. Taking a nap earlier in the day, rather than in the late afternn, is less likely t disturb a persn's sleep at night.
32. Hw did the researchers get the results?
A. By giving examples. B. By ding experiments.
C. By making cmparisns. D. By referring t dcuments.
33. What des the underlined wrd“shrinks" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Damages. B. Grws. C. Imprves. D. Decreases.
34. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. We shuld nap as lng as pssible. B. Teenagers dn't need t nap in the day.
C. Adults shuld nap in the late afternn. D. We'd better nap abut 30 minutes in the day.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Older peple need daytime naps B. Adults wh nap have bigger brains
C. Daytime naps are gd fr yur health D. A gd night's sleep is imprtant fr brain health
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Supermarkets nly sell fd befre its sell-by date. S where des fd past its sell-by date g?_ 36_ . T stp fd waste, peple have cme up with great ideas. Take a lk and try t jin the actin!
Fd bank
_37_. This idea made peple think- -culd we set up banks fr fd? The wrld's first fd bank started in the US in 1967. Peple and shps give ut their extra fd t a place, and thers in need g there t eat it._ 38_ . The fd bank stres cakes and canned fd dnated(捐赠) frm nearby markets and restaurants. It's free fr anyne t enjy.
Pay as yu feel
The Real Junk Fd Prject is set up by a cmpany in the UK. It says that fd past its sell-by date culd still be OK t eat._ 39_ . There, yu can give as much mney as yu want.If yu dn't have mney, yu can help d sme wrk there. Nw there are 125 Real Junk Fd cafes wrldwide.
Buy less
When there's n fd bank arund, what can we d t help stp fd waste? In tw wrds: buy less. Cafeterias (食堂) in mst US clleges dn't prvide any trays. N trays mean nwhere t put extra dishes. It makes it harder fr students take t much. This small change brings a big difference. _40_.
A. The answer is in the rubbish bin
B.Peple waste a lt f fd every day
C.It reduces fd waste by 25 t 30 percent
D.When we have extra mney, we save it in banks
E.Over 30 percent f the fd in the wrld ges t waste
F.S they cllect it frm supermarkets and put it n shelves in special cafes
G.Many ther cuntries, including China, have caught up with this great idea
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2006, Jackie Briggs was wrking 60 hurs a week at a high-pressure IT jb. One Saturday afternn, she made a_41 _t take sme time fr herself and went t a wmen's health meeting. As she was walking arund in the meeting rm, smene came near t her.
"This lvely dark-haired wman 42 t me and she said,'Excuse me, I can't help_43 _yur arm mark,'”Briggs remembers. That day, Briggs wre a sleeveless (无袖的) dress, _44_ a rse-shaped birthmark (胎记) n her arm expsed.
The wman asked Briggs if she had seen a_45 _abut the birthmark, and when Briggs said that she had, the _46_cntinued t ask her when."When? I had t stp t _47 _.I cunted it had been ver three years,”Briggs remembers. When the wman_ 48 _hw lng it had been, she suggested Briggs see a dctr as _49 _as pssible. After explaining that she was a nurse, she gently reached ut and tuched Briggs' _50_ ."Really,dn't wait," she said.
When Briggs saw a dctr, she learned that the wman had saved her. _51_.It turned ut that the birthmark was _52_ a melanma (黑色素瘤)—ne f the fastest-mving and_53 _types f skin cancers. Briggs had an _54_and had the melanma remved. She's nw happily retired and just finished writing her first nvel. She is _55_that the stranger saved her life.
41. A. mistake B. decisin C. difference D. deal
42. A. gt dwn B, turned up C. gave ut D. came up
43. A. nticing B. missing C. feeling D. hlding
44. A. allwing B, finding C. leaving D. cnsidering
45. A. friend B. dctr C. bss D. teacher
46. A. neighbr B. vlunteer C. plice D. stranger
47. A. wrk B. think C. rest D. sleep
48. A. heard B. guessed C. dubted D. agreed
49. A. much B. ften C. sn D. far
50. A. hair B. arm C. shulder D. face
51. A. family B. career C. dream D. life
52. A. actually B. finally C. naturally D. secretly
53. A. smallest B. sweetest C. fastest D. deadliest
54. A. interview B. accident C. peratin D. experiment
55. A. grateful B. interested C. surprised D. cnfused
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wuld yu like t get in tuch with yur friends? D yu send a text r make a phne call? A new study in a jurnal suggests that yu shuld call instead f_ 56_ (send) a text.Calling makes yu feel mre cnnected with yur friends.
Scientists asked 200 peple__ 57_ (cntact) an ld friend by email r by phne. Many peple _58_ (think) that a phne call wuld be mre awkward. But__ 59_ (actual)，hearing smene s vice made the experience_60_ (gd).
Accrding t_ 61_ study, peple like t text because they can have mre cntrl. They can think abut their message befre they send it, and they wn't be cut ff while messaging.But__ 62_ the ther hand, texting can make_63_hard t understand the true meaning f a cnversatin. Making phne calls_64 _(be) mre natural, Yu d nt need t verthink the pssible meanings behind the wrds and punctuatin (标点符号)_ 65_ can be useful in a text.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，最近你因英语学习而感到困惑。请你写一封邮件给外国网友 Andy, 向他寻求帮助，内容包括：
1.阐明写信事由；
2.征求建议；
3.表示感谢。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
Dear Andy,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I went hme ne Saturday afternn in the autumn f 1993 t get sme wrk dne in the garden. While I was sweeping the fallen leaves n the grund, my five- year-ld sn Nick came ver and asked me t write smething n a piece f paper t make a sign fr him.
"What fr?" I asked
"I'm ging t sell sme f my stnes," he answered, his big eyes lking at me, waiting fr my supprtive answer.
Nick was fascinated by stnes and had cllected as many stnes as he culd frm all ver. "I'm srry, but yu see nw I am t busy t d that fr yu. G and ask yur mther fr help,"I said.
A shrt time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading “Stnes. One Dllar Each". He tk the sign, a small chair and fur f his best stnes and walked t the rad in frnt f ur garden. There he put the stnes in a line and sat dwn n the chair, lking frward t the custmers cming ver.
Half an hur later, nbdy passed by. I walked t him and gently asked him t g back, but he refused firmly.
Anther half an hur later,a small car came dwn the rad. I watched carefully in the distance, as Nick std up, hlding his sign up. I culdn't hear their talk but I did see the wman turned t the driver and the man reached fr his pcket.
I sat in the yard, as Nick ran t me. Waving the dllar, he shuted,"yu have tld me if I believe in myself, I can d anything. I tld yu I culd sell ne stne fr a dllar. Lk! Tday I made it."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
His wrds reminded me f a stry happening t me thirty years ag.
"Dad!"Nick drew me back