2023-2024学年陕西省安康重点中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年陕西省安康重点中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，共7页。
第一部分听力
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.
1. What did the man d last Saturday?
A.Watched a film. B. Did sme cleaning C.Watered the flwers.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Lking fr his clthes. B. Enjying a party. C. Watching TV.
3. Why des the man walk thrugh the wman's yard?
A. It's safer. B. It's a shrt-cut. C.The yard is beautiful
4. What flavr f ice cream is the mst ppular?
A.Strawberry B. Chclate. C. Lemn.
5. What is the man ging t d tday?
A. Have a jb interview. B. Meet his new bss. C. Take a pht.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What kind f restaurant des the man prefer?
A Chinese restaurant. B. An Italian restaurant. C. A Mexican restaurant.
7. What can be knwn frm the cnversatin?
A. They will have dinner at 8:00.
B. They will drive t the restaurant.
C. The man prbably des nt like smking.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What's new abut Karen?
A. She is thinner. B. She is taller. C. She is fatter.
9. What did Karen d during the summer hliday?
A.She leaned hw t swim.
B. She kept exercising t lse weight.
C. She made effrts t imprve her study.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In a waiting rm. B. In the dctr's ffice. C. Over the phne.
11.What's wrng with the man?
A.He has a tthache. B. He has a stmachache. C. He has a headache.
12. When can the man cme t see the dctr?
A. Right nw. B. This afternn. C. Tmrrw.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What did the man d last night?
A. He saw a mvie. B. He watched a match. C. He went t a cncert.
14. Hw did the man g ut?
A. With his brther. B.Alne. C. With his sister.
15. What can be knwn frm the cnversatin?
A. Children are the main audience.
B. T many peple in Africa die f hunger.
C. The cncert was held t cllect mney fr pr children.
16. What is the wman's pinin?
A. The gvernment shuld take sme measures.
B. All peple shuld cntribute sme mney.
C.The Red Crss shuld d smething fr it.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17. Where des the speaker live?
A. In the cllege. B. In Hendersn, C. In a small twn.
18. What happened n the speaker's way t the cllege?
A. The speaker witnessed an accident.
B. Her car brke dwn.
C. Her car hit a tree.
19. Wh did the speaker ring?
A.The President f the cllege.
B.One f her students.
C.American Autmbile Assciatin.
20. What kind f persn is the speaker?
A.She is an ptimistic persn.
B.She is a careless persn.
C. She is warm-hearted.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50 分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Yu may be familiar with the fllwing famus peple, but have yu heard f their graduatin speeches, in which they either share their unfrgettable experiences r give yu sme
great inspiratin?
●Michael Dell, University f Texas at Austin
And nw yu've finished smething great and imprtant here, and it's time fr yu t mve
n t what's next. And yu must nt let anything prevent yu frm taking thse first steps. Yu must als cmmit t the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knwledge yu've been
blessed with and g.
●J. K. Rwling, Harvard University
Half my lifetime ag, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambitin and the expectatins frm my parents wh were nt rich. But what I feared mst fr myself at yur age was nt pverty, but failure. The fact that yu are graduating frm Harvard suggests that yu knw little abut failure. Yu might be driven by a fear f failure quite as much as a desire fr success.
●Steve Jbs, Stanfrd University
Smetimes life's ging t hit yu in the head with a brick. Dn't lse faith. Yur wrk is ging t fill a large part f yur life, and the nly way t be truly satisfied is t d what yu believe is great wrk, and the nly way t d great wrk: is t lve what yu d. If yu haven't fund it yet, keep lking, and dn't settle.
●Bill Gates, Harvard University
We need as many peple as pssible t have access t the advanced technlgy, and they can lead t a revlutin in what human beings can d fr ne anther. They are making it pssible nt just fr natinal gvernments, but fr universities, smaller rganizatins, and even individuals t see prblems, see appraches and deal with the wrld's inequities (不公平) like hunger, pverty and s n.
21. What Michael Dell said is t encurage us t
A. lve ur wrk B. listen t expectatins
C. fllw ur dreams D. fllw thers' example
22. When she was in university, J. K. Rwling was afraid
A. t dream B. t fail C. f being pr D. f being hungry
23. What des Bill Gates suggest students ding?
A. Helping slve sme glbal prblems tgether.
B. Taking respnsibility fr their wn behavir.
C. Making cntributins t their wn cuntry.
D. Mastering as much knwledge as pssible.
B
A strm hit Hustn, Texas, n Tuesday. It brught heavy rains and rising fd-waters. By Tuesday night, sme pats f the city had rived 10 inches f rain. Plice and firefighters helped peple mve t safe places. They als saved peple frm cars and buses that were stuck n rads.
Certain areas arund Hustn were hit rally hard. In just fur hurs, mre than seven inches
f rain fell in Sugar Land in the suthwest f Hustn. Cars culd nt pass thrugh any f the areas main radways. On Twitter, Sugar Land city fficials asked peple t get t high grund.
Tuesday's rain hit parts f Texas that Hurricane Harvey had already damaged almst tw years ag. Hurricane Harvey in August, 2017 was the secnd mst cstly hurricane in US histry.
It caused $125 billin wrth f damage in Texas. In the Hustn area, 36 peple died and abut
150,000 hmes were flded.
A spkesman fr the Harris Cunty Office f Hmeland Security and Emergency Management spke with the Hustn Chrnicle. The spkesman said that this week's rain is "ht
in any way a Harvey-level event."
But the wrst may nt be ver yet. Peple will have a break frm the heavy rain n Wednesday. Accrding t the Natinal Weather Service, the Texas Gulf Cast will cntinue t experience heavy rain later in the week.“Tday shuld be ur quietest ver the next few days fr
rainfall," said Dn Oettinger, a Natinal Weather Service meterlgist (气象学家).
Hustn Fire Chief Samuel Peia warned,“As there is t much water n the grund, these
are perfect cnditins fr flash flds, s we hpe peple are careful f what they 're ding and
encurage them t stay hme. There's n sense in putting yurself, firefighters r anybdy in
danger needlessly.”
24. What are Paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly abut?
A Hurricane damage in Hustn. B. Fld preventin in Hustn.
C. Heavy flds hitting Hustn. D. Peple fighting heavy snw in Hustn.
25. What d we knw abut Hurricane Harvey?
A. It caused n deaths r injuries. B. It did a lt f damage t Texas.
C. It was less serius than this week's rain. D. It was the biggest hurricane n recrd.
26. What can we learn frm the weather reprt f the Natinal Weather Service?
A. Fine days are cming. B. It will rain nn-stp fr a whle mnth.
C. A hurricane is unavidable. D. Flds will cntinue.
27. What did Samuel suggest lcal peple d?
A. Stay indrs. B. Jin firefighters.
C Give up needless things. D. Cmfrt thse wh lst hmes.
C
Even small amunts f physical activity, like quick walking, may greatly lwer the risk f depressin, accrding t a new data analysis (分析).
Recmmended levels f exercise in the United States, accrding t the US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin (CDC), include aerbic (有氧的) activity at prper levels fr 2.5 hurs a week, alng with a wrkut f all majr muscle (肌肉) grups twice a week. Or, a persn
can chse a high-level aerbic exercise, such as running, fr 1.25 hurs each week, alng with the same amunt f strength training.
Middle-t-high-level exercise is gd fr us, accrding t the CDC. It imprves sleep, lwers
bld pressure, prtects against heart disease and diabetes, reduces stress, imprves md, and
fights anxiety and depressin. But in tday's busy wrld, many peple find it difficult t fit in a jg r a visit t the gym. Add depressin t the mix, and the mtivatin fr exercise drps even further, experts say.
The analysis, published Wednesday in the jurnal JAMA Psychiatry, lked at 15 studies invlving ver 190,000 peple t determine hw much exercise was needed t reduce depressin.
Adults wh did activities equal t 1.25 hurs f quick walking per week had an 18% lwer risk f depressin cmpared with thse wh did nt exercise, the study said. Mving up t an “activity amunt equal t 2.5 hurs f quick walking per week was assciated with 25% lwer risk f depressin," the study authrs said.
The benefits were strngest when a persn changed frm being a cuch ptat t adding mvement t the day, the study said. Hwever, exercising ver the recmmended levels did nt prvide any additinal benefits.
“Our findings therefre have imprtant new implicatins fr health dctrs making lifestyle recmmendatins, especially t inactive individuals wh may perceive the current recmmended target f exercise as unrealistic," the authrs wrte.
A study in 2018 fund similar results: Peple wh exercised had abut 43% fewer days f pr mental health.“Even just walking three times a week seems t give peple better mental health than nt exercising at al," said study authr Adam Chekrud, an assistant prfessr f psychiatry at Yale University.
28. Why des the writer use the figures in Paragraph 2?
A. T prvide different ways f exercise. B. T illustrate the benefits f ding exercise.
C T recmmend the prper levels f exercise. D. T identify which exercise is better fr health.
29. Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. Running may pssibly add t depressin.
B. Depressed peple are less willing t exercise.
C. Peple tend t exercise mre when depressed.
D. Wrking ut regularly helps increase mtivatin.
30. What des the analysis published in JAMA Psychiatry suggest:
A. Over 190, 000 peple suffer frm pr mental health.
B.2.5 hurs f quick walking per week is a must fr adults.
C. A cuch ptat benefits much when taking prper exercise.
D. The recmmended levels by CDC g fr peple f all ages.
31. Which f the fllwing agrees with Adam Chekrud's idea abut exercise?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Rme wasn't built in a day.
C. Half a laf is better than n bread. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. .
D
When did yu have a really deep cnversatin where yu felt truly heard? Cnnectins f this kind are cmpletely necessary fr peple but they are nt always easy t find. That's why ne wman decided t take listening t the streets. Her name is Traci Ruble, a therapist (治疗师) wh is cncerned that peple tday are experiencing lneliness and lack persnal cnnectins. She understands that with busy lives and demanding jbs, peple are unable t make these
cnnectins.
On a spring day in 2015, Ruble and a small number f vlunteers set up chairs n sidewalks in 12 lcatins arund San Francisc and invited peple passing by t sit fr a few minutes and chat. This was the beginning f the nnprfit Sidewalk Talk. The missin is t create public spaces
f cnnectins fr peple. Tday, the rganizatin has mre than 4,000 vlunteers in 40 cities. These vlunteers cme frm a variety f backgrunds and receive training frm the rganizatin.
Sidewalk Talk gives peple a chance t speak and be listened t but it is nt therapy.“Vlunteers are nt cmmunicating as a therapist ut there. They're nt there t slve smene's prblems. They're there t practice being human," Ruble said. Accrding t Ruble, therapy is ne-sided and therapists are taught t avid self-disclsure (自我表露) but by“being human”vlunteers culd apprach interactins with cmmunicatin abut their wn life and by shwing sympathy (同情) fr the peple they talk with.
Tday, an increasing number f peple experience lneliness, accrding t a reprt frm Harvard University. In fact, 31 percent f all Americans feel serius lneliness including 61 percent f yung adults. T deal with that, rebuilding cmmunity relatinships is vitally imprtant.While Sidewalk Talk will nt slve the lneliness prblem, these chats culd help smene have a brighter day. Knwing that there are sympathetic peple wh are willing t fully listen and share peple's feelings culd make all the difference t a lnely persn.
32. What is the purpse f Sidewalk Talk?
A. T prvide training fr thse vlunteers.
B. T teach the passers-by hw t cmmunicate.
C. T ffer public chances f persnal cnversatins.
D. T help peple reduce pressure at wrk.
33. What is the difference between the vlunteers f Sidewalk Talk and therapists?
A. Vlunteers prvide nn-prfessinal therapy.
B. Vlunteers prefer ne-sided cmmunicatin.
C. Vlunteers are gd at shwing their success.
D. Vlunteers express their experiences and feelings.
34. What can we infer abut Sidewalk Talk frm Paragraph 4?
A. It makes peple mre sympathetic t thers.
B. It ffers a slutin t the lneliness prblem.
C. It helps treat depressin.
D. It has prmted cmmunity relatinships.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A wman guiding thers t lead an active life.
B. An rganizatin taking listening t the streets.
C. Therapists setting up chairs n sidewalks.
D. Vlunteers helping thers learn hw t talk.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While it's wnderful t share a special trip and new experience with friends r family, there's an attractive case fr travel alne frm time t time. Sl travel can wrk fr anyne.__ 36_
Yu needn't discuss with thers.
It can be challenging t talk ver a trip and time away frm wrk with anther busy persn in yur life,__ 37_. Usually, these challenges can be vercme by simply planning far in advance.
Hwever, if yu can't find a travel partner n shrt ntice, it may be the perfect time t pack yur
bags and g anyway.
Yu're yur wn great partner.
_38_ ，yu may be surprised at hw enjyable it can be. Just accmpany yurself.Depending n the destinatin, a sl trip can be a pwerful and life-changing experience. Imagine sitting n a peaceful beach at sunset r taking an inviting mrning hike alne. Yu can enjy such a hike withut making cnversatin with anyne.
Meet new peple.
If yu are a brn pen persn, traveling alne can be a wnderful way t meet lcals and
make new friends. Often, peple wh are alne appear mre apprachable (亲近的) t thers.
_39_.Yu culd even jin a grup f like-minded peple fr yga n the beach. The key is t keep an pen mind while keeping safety in mind, especially in a freign land.
_40_
Fr sme reasn, service at htels and restaurants seems better when yu re traveling alne.Peple tend t admire thse wh travel by themselves.
A. Enjy great service
B. D everything yu want
C. and it's even mre difficult when yu try t make plans with a grup
D. If things dn't g well, the entire trip can be terrible
E. Yu culd be chatting with sme interesting peple at a sidewalk cafe
F. If yu seldm spend imprtant time alne
G. Here are gd reasns why yu shuld try it
第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
“Lng time n see" is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence frm an American friend's email. I laughed. I thught it was a typical example f Chinglish.
Obviusly it is a wrd-by-wrd literal translatin f the Chinese greetings with a_41_English grammar and structure! Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard American_42_. I was t thrilled t believe her. Her wrds culd nt cnvince me at all.S I did a_43_n Ggle. cm. T my surprise, I fund there were ver 40 thusand web pages cntaining“Lng time n see." This sentence has been_44_used in emails, letters,newspapers, mvies, r any ther pssible place. Thugh it is._45_infrmal, it is part f the language that Americans use daily._46_, if yu type this phrase in Micrsft Wrd,the_47___ will tell yu that the grammar needs t be crrected.
Nbdy knws the_48_f this Chinglish sentence. Sme peple believe that it came frm Charlie Chan's mvies. In 1930s, Hllywd mvie maker successfully_49_wrldwide famus Chinese detective named“Charlie Chan”n wide screens. Detective Chan liked t teach Americans sme Chinese wisdm by quting(引用)Cnfucius.“Lng time n see.”was his trademark. Sn“Lng time n see." became a_50_ phrase in America_51_the ppularity f these mvie's.
Sme peple_52 _ 1 America t a huge melting pt(熔炉). All kinds f culture are_53_in the pt tgether, and they___ 54_the clr and taste f each ther. American Chinese, thugh a minrity ethnic grup in the United States, is als cntributing sme changes t the pt! Language is usually the first thing t be_55_in the mixed pt.
41. A. damaged B. perfected C. learned D. ruined
42. A. custm B. greeting C. habit D. prverb.
43. A. jb B. research C. survey D. search
44. A. widely B. hardly C. seldm D. never
45. A. lts f B. plenty f C. amunt f D. srt f
46. A. Hence B. Luckily C. Hwever D. Suddenly
47. A. hardware B. sftware C. peratr D. speaker
48. A. use B. rigin C. expressin D. meaning
49. A. created B. published C. did D. discvered
50. A. rdinary B. rare C. mdern D. ppular
51.A. as if B. as t C. thanks t D. even thugh
52. A. cmpare B. regard C. send D. demand
53. A. jined B. mixed C. cmpiled D. dne
54. A. imprve B. change C. lwer D. prmte
55. A. influenced B. mentined C. used D. cnsidered
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu are _ 56_ (interest) in bth China's ancient finance and architecture, Pingya is a place yu can't miss.
The Ancient City f Pingya,__ 57___ _(lcate) in the central Shanxi Prvince, China, is_58_
well-preserved example f a traditinal Han Chinese city. Its walls are abut 12 meters high, and three t five meters wide at the tp. The western and eastern sides f walls have tw gates_59_
the suthern and nrthern walls each have ne gate nly.
Frm the 19th century_60_the early 20th century, Pingya,_61 _ _ (cntrl) almst half f the ecnmy f the cuntry at its bming perid, was a financial center fr the whle f China. There_62_ (be) nce ver twenty draft banks' head ffices, whse_63_ (branch) were distributed widely arund the whle cuntry, even in sme western and sutheastern cuntries.
Tday when ther Chinese cities have been mre than happy t bury their histry under skyscrapers, this___ 64_ (rigin) Chinese Wall Street chses nt t. Ordinary peple still live in the Chinese traditinal curtyards as they did in the past. This city is helping Chinese rediscver the value f_65_ (prtect) what little is left f the cuntry's ancient buildings.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tm刚上高中，感觉学习生活- -团糟，他写信向你求助，请你用英语回信，给予他帮助。
要求:字数80 字左右，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
Yurs.
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a single mther, I've never dubted my daughter Jane's dream t be a singer n the stage.At an early age, she was crazy abut singing. Whenever she had a chance, she wuld sing t her heart's cntent. Her sweet and charming vice tended t get peple arund attracted t her sngs.
Living in a small city, I tk several dd jbs, determined t d everything in my pwer t supprt her. Sn after Jane attended schl, her music teacher Mary nticed her talent by chance and vlunteered t give her sme guidance n hw t sing. Jane practiced s hard that befre lng she made great prgress in singing.
Unfrtunately, ne nn a year later, Jane was crssing the street when a careless driver kncked her dwn. She was rushed t hspital. When I hurried there, the dctr tld me that my
daughter wuld prbably nt stand n her wn feet. I frze with shck, feeling as if I had been thrwn int a dark wrld. Weak and dizzy, I was abut t fall t the grund when smene tk hld f me.
It was Mary, wh gt the news and raced here. She cmfrted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs yu. Yu must stay calm and strng." I ndded. Having calmed dwn, I entered the ward with Mary.
That night, Jane recvered her cnsciusness (知觉) and pened her eyes. Hlding her hand,I said,“My dear, everything wuld be fine." Mary cmfrted her gently,“I knw yu are a strng girl, Jane. Dn't wrry. We'll be standing by yu." I was heartbrken t see tears streaming dwn Jane's cheeks.
After tw mnths, we returned hme frm hspital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she wuld have t get arund in a wheelchair.
Never did she refer t the subject f singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl,
wh was afraid that talking abut her riginal dream wuld upset the tw f us.
注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如”下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, hwever, Mary came with gd news.
When the hst annunced it was Jane's turn, she was wheeled nt the stage.