2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市高一上学期开学测试期末英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市高一上学期开学测试期末英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了15， B，9题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. When des the man’s plane take ff?
A. At 7:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:00.
2. Wh is the man?
A. The girl’s classmate. B. The girl’s teacher. C. The girl’s father.
3. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Bred. B. Disappinted. C. Excited.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Whse turn t d the shpping.
B. Where t buy sme bread.
C. What fd t buy fr this week.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. Ina car. B. At a birthday party. C. In a shp. 2e
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think f the il painting belw the Swiss Muntains?
A. Bring. B. Beautiful. C. Expensive.
7. Which picture was painted by Gerge?
A. Summer Flwers. B. Swiss Muntains. C. Lvely Windws.
听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。
8. Fr what will Sam g t Russia?
A His mther’s wishes. B. Sightseeing. C. Business.
9. Why des the wman refuse Sam’s invitatin?
A. She is unsuitable fr such a trip.
B. She isn’t prepared fr her trip.
C. She prefers t travel with her sister.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the girl want t g hme at nce?
A. She is tired. B. She is frightened. C. She misses her parents,
11. What is the shadw actually?
A. A cat. B. A dg. C. Tree branches.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Brther and sister.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Whse favrite is classical music?
A. Ellen’s. B. Peter’s. C. Shirley’s.
14. Hw d the speakers feel abut Harry s favrite?
A. Discuraged. B. Nrmal. C. Surprised.
15. What des Ellen want t be?
A. A vilinist. B. A pianist. C. A guitarist.
16. What is Shirley’s favrite instrument?
A. The vilin. B. The erhu. C. The drums.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw did the traveler get t the restaurant?
A. By hrse. B. On ft. C. By car.
18. Why did peple g ut f the restaurant?
A. T see the heavy rain.
B. T satisfy their curisity.
C.T help the pr waiter,
19. Why did the traveler want t get clse t the fire?
A. T chat with peple. B. T heat up his fish. C. T dry his clthes.
20. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. The traveler was very clever.
B. The traveler liked fish best.
C. The traveler was laughed at by thers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I like reading magazines, where I’ve learned s many useful tips abut living. I’d like t share with yu abut my favrite magazines n fitness.
Time Out
It is a well-knwn magazine and it’s free in my city. I gt a cpy f the magazine when I was in Lndn, and I discvered new restaurants, galleries, museums and events. This magazine has varius infrmatin abut Lndn. Fr example, it gives yu the events that are hap-pening near yu. It gives yu tips fr the railway statins and ther bus and taxi chices.
Wmen’s Health
Wmen’s Health has a unique cntent, Yu can find varius interesting infrmatin abut healthy living r exercises yu can d at hme. I als lve the writers because they explain every tpic in detail t help yu better understand the bilgical articles.
La Cucina Italiana
If yu lve cking Italian fd, this magazine is fr yu! It has lts f recipes and als peple’s cmments n restaurants. Yu can als find ppular restaurants near yu in this magazine. I’ve als read articles written by famus cks frm my city.
Healthy Fd Guide
I ttally recmmend it t everyne because it has lts f useful infrmatin abut being healthy during yur daily life. In this magazine, yu can find articles abut fd yu ften eat. If yu’re searching fr new diets, this magazine gives yu all’the infrmatin.
This is my Internet pst tday. If yu want t learn mre healthy living, yu can fllw my psts.
1. Which f the fllwing cvers transprtatin infrmatin?
A. Time Out.B. Wmen’s Health.
C. La Cucina Italiana.D. Healthy Fd Guide.
2. Why des the authr recmmend Healthy Fd Guide?
A T guide readers t ck meals.
B. T remind readers f the imprtance f exercise.
C. T help readers keep healthy in everyday life.
D. T tell readers abut the cmments n restaurants.
3. Where can we prbably find the text?
A. Ina textbk.B. On a website.
C. In a travel brchure.D. On an advertising pster.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者最喜爱的四个健身杂志。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Time Out部分中“It gives yu tips fr the railway statins and ther bus and taxi chices.(它会给你关于火车站和其他公共汽车和出租车选择的提示。)”可知，Time Out这个杂志包含交通信息。故选A项。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Healthy Fd Guide部分中“I ttally recmmend it t everyne because it has lts f useful infrmatin abut being healthy during yur daily life.(我完全推荐给每个人，因为它有很多关于在日常生活中保持健康的有用信息。)”可知，作者推荐《健康食物指南》帮助读者在日常生活中保持健康。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了作者最喜爱的四个健身杂志。再分析四个选择项可知，本文很可能来自一个网站。故选B项。
B
71 years after starting cllege, a 90-year-ld wman, Jyce Vila DeFauw, was graduating this year. She first entered cllege in 1951, studying early educatin, and later, hme ecnmics. She left schl after three and a half years due t marriage.
The mm f nine, wh is nw als a grandmther t 17 and great-grandmther t 26, was busy thrugh the years but never frgt abut cllege.“I must have tld the children that I wish I had finished back in the 1950s,” DeFauw recalled. “They suggested that I g back and I thught ‘Well, OK.’” Since the pandemic began in 2019, instead f walking t campus t attend classes, she did s behind a cmputer screen frm her retirement hme.“I needed a cmputer and they gt ne fr me and s I’ve been able t use it and enjy it.”
DeFauw re-entered Nrthern Illinis University (NIU) in August 2019 and began t take nline curses tward a bachelr’s degree (学士学位) in general studies. Althugh there were times when she struggled with the curses and even thught abut giving up, DeFauw kept ding schlwrk almst every day. “We get t exchange ideas and things thrugh the cmputer and I’ve had wnderful instructrs that guided me,” DeFauw said. “As far as the encuragement f everyne — my friends, my family and my teachers — I just can’t give up.”
Three years later, she put n the cap and gwn and received a Bachelr f General Studies degree frm the university. DeFauw felt very happy and thankful fr being able t achieve her big milestne. NIU President Dr. Lisa Freeman praised DeFauw as an “inspiratin” t thers. “DeFauw is a pineer and nw a Nrthern Illinis University graduate,” Freeman said. “She has beautifully shwn that earning a degree is never late at any age. Fr anyne still lking t realize yur dreams, just g fr it. There’s s much that life ffers, and yu will miss ut n if yu dn’t take advantage f it.”
4. Hw many majrs has DeFauw studied at cllege?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur,
5. What d we knw abut DeFauw in paragraph 2?
A. She was t weak t g back t study at cllege.
B. She was a little regretful fr restarting her cllege.
C. She was frced t cntinue cllege by her family.
D. She was supprted by her family t cntinue studying.
6. Which wrds can best describe Jyce Vila DeFauw?
A. Caring and patient.B. Determined and hard-wrking.
C. Selfless and independent.D. Friendly and easy-ging.
7. What did Lisa Freeman want t express by DeFauw’s stry?
A. All rads lead t Rme.B. Great minds think alike.
C. There is n end t learning.D. Experience is the best teacher.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阔别学校71年的Jyce Vila DeFauw返校继续完成她没有完成的学业，并且在她90岁高龄时获得了学士学位。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“She first entered cllege in 1951, studying early educatin, and later, hme ecnmics.(1951年，她首次进入大学，学习早期教育，后来又学习家政)”和第三段第一句“DeFauw re-entered Nrthern Illinis University (NIU) in August 2019 and began t take nline curses tward a bachelr’s degree (学士学位) in general studies.(DeFauw于2019年8月重新进入北伊利诺伊大学(NIU)，并开始学习普通研究学士学位的在线课程)”可知，她共读了三门专业。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“‘I must have tld the children that I wish I had finished back in the 1950s,’ DeFauw recalled.(“我一定告诉孩子们，我希望我能在20世纪50年代就完成，”DeFauw回忆道)”和最后一句“I needed a cmputer and they gt ne fr me and s I’ve been able t use it and enjy it.(我需要一台电脑，他们给了我一台，所以我可以使用它，享受它)”可知，她的家人建议她重新回去学习，并且帮她购买了电脑上网课。由此可知，她得到了家人的支持。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Althugh there were times when she struggled with the curses and even thught abut giving up, DeFauw kept ding schlwrk almst every day.(虽然有时候课程很难，但Jyce Vila DeFauw不放弃，她几乎每天都坚持做学校作业)”可知，她意志坚定并且勤奋努力。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lisa Freeman的话“She has beautifully shwn that earning a degree is never late at any age. Fr anyne still lking t realize yur dreams, just g fr it. There’s s much that life ffers, and yu will miss ut n if yu dn’t take advantage f it.(她完美地证明了在任何年龄获得学位都不会晚。对于那些还想实现梦想的人来说，尽管去做吧。生活给予你的东西太多了，如果你不好好利用，你就会错过很多)”可知，她想表达的意思是学习是没有止境的。故选C。
C
Big Basin Redwds State Park is recvering after a natural disaster—fires heavily damaged Califrnia’s ldest prtected natural area. Lightning strms caused mre than 650 fires in Nrthern Califrnia. But during a guided visit recently, life was hpefully reappearing n blackened redwd trees. Small flwers std ut n the burned land.
The big park used t have abut 1 millin visitrs a year. But ne year ag, many parts f the park burned fr 24 hurs. Mre than 100 structures were sabtaged, including the main part f the histric park, shelters, picnic tables and mre. Many bridges were gne, t. In sme places, rts are still smking, leaving dangerus undergrund areas. Repair experts have been trying t identify materials and waste that need t be remved. In many ways, the park des nt lk much different than it did sn after fires.
Mst f the ancient redwds have survived. Astnishingly, the trees are abut 2, 000 years ld and amng the tallest living things n Earth. The next 8 t 10 mnths will be spent cleaning up the park. It will be up t a year befre the public can safely use the paths beynd a small castal area.
Envirnmentalists have urged quick actin because state fficials are currently prviding funds fr wildfire recvery effrts and new building prjects. This change prvides a rare chance t get mre mney fr public lands.
Barth is the directr f Sempervirens Fund. That grup started an effrt in 1900 t pr-tect 15.5 square kilmeters f redwd frest that is nw in the center f Big Basin. “When Big Basin was set up, it was a sign f hpe fr the state park’s system,” she said. Barth added, “In this fire and rebirth, yu have an pprtunity again.” Redwds are naturally fire-resistant (防火的). In ld-grwth frests, mst trees have burn marks dating back hundreds f years.
8. What des the authr feel abut the recvery f the park?
A. Hpeful.B. Anxius.C. Curius.D. Dubtful.
9. What des the underlined wrd “sabtaged” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Rebuilt.B. Cpied.C. Prtected.D. Destryed.
10. What d we knw abut the redwds?
A. They are amazingly tall.B. They have a shrt histry.
C. Few f them have survived.D. Mst f them have n burn marks.
11. What did Barth think f building Big Basin?
A. It was fr funds.B. It was effrtless.
C. It was praisewrthy.D. It was against nature.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了大盆地红杉国家森林在一场自然灾害后正在恢复，幸运的是，大多数古老的红杉都幸存了下来。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“But during a guided visit recently, life was reappearing n blackened red wd trees. Small flwers std ut n the burned land. (但在最近一次有导游陪同的参观中，生命在发黑的红色木材树上重新出现。小花在烧焦的土地上格外显眼)”可推断，作者对于红杉公园的恢复充满希望。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“But ne year ag, many parts f the park burned fr 24 hurs. (但是一年前，公园的许多地方燃烧了24小时)”可知，该公园多处地方遭遇了火灾；再根据划线单词下一句“Many bridges were gne, t. (许多桥也被毁了)”可知，划线单词sabtaged有“遭到破坏”的意思，与destryed同义。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Astnishingly, the trees are abut 2, 000 years ld and amng the tallest living things n Earth. (令人惊讶的是，这些树大约有2000年的历史，是地球上最高的生物之一)”可知，红杉非常高。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的““When Big Basin was set up, it was a sign f hpe fr the state park’s system, " she said. Barth added, “In this fire and rebirth, yu have an pprtunity again. ” (她说：“当Big Basin建立时，它是国家公园系统希望的标志。”Barth补充道：“在这场大火和重生中，你又有了一次机会。”)”可知，Barth认为建立Big Basin是国家公园系统的希望，因此，他认为这是值得表扬的。故选C。
D
A cmpany says its team has created a new pwerful supercmputer that is expected t be the wrld’s fastest when cmpleted later this year. Recently, the cmpany has annunced the cmputer will be used t create better artificial intelligence(AI) mdels and imprve peratins that prcess huge amunts f data.
Supercmputers are made up f hundreds r thusands f pwerful machines. They wrk tgether t perfrm difficult peratins that are nt pssible with nrmal cmputing systems. The cmpany’s supercmputer is currently perating.
The cmpany calls it the AI Research Super Cluster, r RSC in a statement. It says RSC will help the cmpany’s AI researchers build better AI mdels that can learn frm plenty f examples. The cmpany des nt prvide infrmatin n where the cmputer is kept r hw much mney is being spent t build it. An AI system can be trained t recgnize different kinds f cntents and perfrm actins examining huge amunts f data. Such systems require very pwerful cmputers.
The cmpany says its supercmputer will be able t prcess written infrmatin, images and vides that are in hundreds f different languages. It specially mentins the cmputing system can prcess images and vide up t 20 times faster than current systems. The cmpany is expected t use the system fr its services. The cmpany believes RSC is currently ne f the wrld’s five fastest supercmputers It says RSC will becme the fastest when fully perating.
In additin, the cmpany hpes RSC will help in the develpment f cmpletely new Al systems. One example is a planned tl that will permit real-time vice translatins t large grups f peple interacting in business r scial situatins. Such an peratin fits with the cmpany’s stated gal f develping technlgies t be used in a future “metaverse” which is a term used t describe a nn-physical wrld in which peple interact thrugh different kinds f digital technlgies.
12. What can we learn abut the supercmputer?
A. It may make cperatin impssible.
B. It may perfrm well in perating data.
C. It has replaced nrmal cmputing systers.
D. It has becme the wrld’s fastest cmputer.
13. Which f the fllwing is clear abut the supercmputer?
A. Where it is kept.B. Hw much it csts.
C. What it is used t d.D. When it will be put int use.
14. What des the cmpany stress abut the supercmputer in paragraph 4?
A. Its vide quality.B. Its single language.
C. Its develpmental prcess.D. Its perating speed.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A New Supercmputer Is n the Way
B A Supercmputer Brings Business Benefits
C. A Supercmputer Cntrls a Nn physical Wrld
D. A Pwerful Supercmputer Permits Vice Translatins
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的强大的超级计算机即将问世，将成为世界上最快的超级计算机。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, the cmpany has annunced the cmputer will be used t create better artificial intelligence(AI) mdels and imprve peratins that prcess huge amunts f data. (最近，该公司宣布，这款计算机将被用于创建更好的人工智能（AI）模型，并改善处理大量数据的操作。)”和第三段“An AI system can be trained t recgnize different kinds f cntents and perfrm actins examining huge amunts f data. Such systems require very pwerful cmputers. (人工智能系统可以通过训练来识别不同类型的内容，并对大量数据进行检查。这样的系统需要非常强大的计算机。)”可知，超级计算机在运行数据上可能表现良好。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A cmpany says its team has created a new pwerful supercmputer that is expected t be the wrld's fastest when cmpleted later this year.(一家公司表示，其团队已经创造了一种新的强大的超级计算机，预计今年晚些时候完成时将成为世界上最快的超级计算机。)”、第三段“The cmpany des nt prvide infrmatin n where the cmputer is kept r hw much mney is being spent t build it. (该公司没有提供电脑存放在哪里的信息，也没有提供建造它花了多少钱的信息。)”和第四段“The cmpany says its supercmputer will be able t prcess written infrmatin, images and vides that are in hundreds f different languages. (该公司表示，其超级计算机将能够处理数百种不同语言的书面信息、图像和视频。)”可知，关于超级计算机，它被用来做什么是最明确的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It specially mentins the cmputing system can prcess images and vide up t 20 times faster than current systems. The cmpany is expected t use the system fr its services. The cmpany believes RSC is currently ne f the wrld’s five fastest supercmputers It says RSC will becme the fastest when fully perating. (该公司特别提到，该计算系统处理图像和视频的速度比现有系统快20倍。预计该公司将在其服务中使用该系统。该公司认为，RSC目前是世界上最快的5台超级计算机之一。该公司表示，RSC全面运行后将成为最快的超级计算机。)”可知，该公司对超级计算机强调了其运行速度。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A cmpany says its team has created a new pwerful supercmputer that is expected t be the wrld's fastest when cmpleted later this year.(一家公司表示，其团队已经创造了一种新的强大的超级计算机，预计今年晚些时候完成时将成为世界上最快的超级计算机。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的强大的超级计算机即将问世，将成为世界上最快的超级计算机。所以“A New Supercmputer Is n the Way(一台新的超级计算机即将问世)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Appear Outging in a Cnversatin?
Sme peple seem naturally utging when chatting with thers,while thers find it hard t make it. Here are sme tips t help yu appear utging in a cnversatin.
Make eye cntact. If yu’re in a scial situatin,such as at a party, try t make eye cn- tact with the ther peple there. Once yu’ve established eye cntact, give the ther persn a friendly smile. ____16____ If the persn des nt respnd r des nt expect t be apprached, let them g their way. Part f being utging is knwing when and where t apprach thers and when t keep t yurself.
Ask sme pen-ended questins. ____17____ It’s easier t start up a chat with smene new if yu invite them t share abut themselves.If yu’ve already exchanged eye cntact and smiles with smene,and yu’re clse by,start ff with a questin. Here are sme ideas:Hw d yu like that bk r magazine? What is yur favrite thing t d arund here?
____18____ Yu might see sme f the same peple every day, but never acknwledge(致意) them. T becme utging,it is imprtant t start acknwledging the peple arund yu mre ften. The next time yu rder a cffee r check ut at the grcery stre, smile at the persn helping yu and say“thank yu” .This small act will help yu becme mre cmfrta- ble interacting with thers. ____19____
Talk t everyne.After yu becme a bit mre cmfrtable talking t peple yu knw, try talking t new peple as yu g thrugh yur day. ____20____ But the mre yu apprach peple and get cmfrtable with making cnversatin,the easier it will becme.
A. Say thank yu in public as much as pssible.
B. Remember that they serve hundreds f peple a day.
C. If the persn smiles back at yu, then g ver t them.
D. It will prbably make the ther persn’s day a little brighter.
E. At first,yu might feel uncmfrtable talking with strangers.
F. These questins invite thers t respnd with mre than a“yes”r“n” .
G. Keep in mind that this apprach desn’t always wrk well in sme situatins.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助你在谈话中显得外向的四种方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Once yu’ve established eye cntact, give the ther persn a friendly smile.(一旦你们建立了眼神交流，给对方一个友好的微笑。)”提到了友好的微笑，C项中的smiles back是关键词与上文的a friendly smile呼应，同时与下文“If the persn desnt respnd r des nt expect t be apprached(如果这个人没有回应或不希望被接近)”构成对比关系，所以C选项“如果那个人对你微笑，那就走过去。”符合语境。故选C项。
17题详解】
上文“Ask sme pen-ended questins.(问一些开放式的问题。)”提到了问问题，F项中questins是关键词，与上文呼应，构成顺承关系，所以F选项“这些问题要求别人的回答不仅仅是“是”或“不是”。”符合语境。故选F项。
【18题详解】
下文“Yu might see sme f the same peple every day, but never acknwledge(致意) them.(你可能每天都见到同样的一些人，但从不向他们致意。)”和“The next time yu rder a cffee r check ut at the grcery stre, smile at the persn helping yu and say“thank yu” .(下次你点咖啡或在杂货店结账时，微笑着对帮助你的人说“谢谢”。)”提到了向周边的人致意和表达感谢，A项中thank yu是关键词，与下文的acknwledge和thank yu呼应，所以A选项“尽可能在公共场合说谢谢。”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“This small act will help yu becme mre cmfrta- ble interacting with thers.(这个小小的举动将帮助你在与他人交往时变得更加自如。)”提到了向身边的人表达感谢的益处，D项中it是关键词，指代上文的This small act，所以D选项“这可能会让对方的一天变得更加光明。”承接上文，符合语境，故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文“After yu becme a bit mre cmfrtable talking t peple yu knw, try talking t new peple as yu g thrugh yur day.(当你和你认识的人交谈变得更加自如之后，在你的一天中试着和新的人交谈。)”提到了和新人交谈，E项中strangers是关键词，与上文new peple呼应，所以E选项“一开始，你可能会觉得和陌生人说话不舒服。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Annie is a middle schl student frm Suth Derbyshire. Recently she was praised fr____21____￡3,800 she had fund in an envelpe lying in a____22____car park.
Last Sunday mrning, Annie finished shpping. She was walking thrugh the car park f Mrrisns in Swadlincte when she saw an item. She____23____the item fr a balln, but it was actually an envelpe. As she____24____ ver it with her trlley (手推车), the envelpe suddenly burst under the weight. T her surprise, she fund a large amunt f mney. She picked it up and immediately____25____it t Derbyshire plice. The mney was____26____returned right after the____27____came frward t claim it.
Later, plicemen frm the Mercia Safer Neighburhd Team visited____28____Annie t hand her a nte f____29____frm Derbyshire plice. They als brught her flwers and a bx f chclates. She was given sme______30______, but she directly refused the rewards.
______31______t the visit frm the plice, Annie smiled,“When I saw much mney burst ut f the envelpe, I felt amazed. I thught the ne wh______32______it must feel anxius. I nly did the right thing.” Officer Bb______33______Annie fr her actins. He said, “Wrds cannt describe Annie. She is a truly______34______girl wh deserves the thanks and praise f the whle cmmunity. We all shuld learn the quality f______35______frm her.”
21. A. handing inB. getting inC. applying frD. hunting fr
22. A. cmpanyB. supermarketC. factryD. plice
23. A. admittedB. returnedC. mistkD. identified
24. A. lkedB. discussedC. tkD. ran
25. A. dnatedB. reprtedC. paidD. lent
26. A. hardlyB. hpelesslyC. safelyD. equally
27. A. wnerB. giverC. partnerD. cmpetitr
28. A. hardwrkingB. utgingC. absent mindedD. warm-hearted
29. A. aidB. thanksC. invitatinD. effrts
30. A. cncernB. dcumentsC. mneyD. gds
31. A. RespndingB. TurningC. KeepingD. Seeing
32. A. deliveredB. pickedC. fundD. lst
33. A. checkedB. admiredC. shelteredD. affected
34. A. creativeB. terribleC. amazingD. awkward
35. A. hnestyB. curageC. respnsibilityD. patience
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了中学生Annie在意外捡到了装满钱的信封后诚实地归还了这一大笔钱并受到了高度表扬的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近她因上交了在超市停车场发现的装有3800英镑的信封而受到了表扬。A. handing in上交；B. getting in进入；C. applying fr申请；D. hunting fr打猎。根据“plicemen frm the Mercia Safer Neighburhd Team visited Annie”及“girl wh deserves the thanks and praise f the whle cmmunity.”可知，警察拜访了Annie，并认为她的行为值得表扬。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近她因上交了在超市停车场发现的装有3800英镑的信封而受到了表扬。A. cmpany公司；B. supermarket超市；C. factry工厂；D. plice警局。根据“Last Sunday mrning, Annie finished shpping. She was walking thrugh the car park f Mrrisns in Swadlincte when she saw an item.”可知，她是在购物结束后穿过超市停车场才看到地面有一个东西。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她误以为那个东西是个气球，但实际上是一个信封。A. admitted承认；B. returned返回；C. mistk错认；D. identified识别。根据“but it was actually an envelpe.”可知，她错误地以为地上的信封是气球。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她用手推车碾过它时，信封在重压下突然爆裂。A. lked看；B. discussed讨论；C. tk带着；D. ran跑。根据“the envelpe suddenly burst under the weight.”可知，她应是用手推车碾压了它，它才爆开的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她捡起了它然后立即将它交给了Derbyshire的警局。A. dnated捐赠；B. reprted汇报；C. paid支付；D. lent借。根据上文可知，她是将信封交到了警局。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这笔钱在失主前来认领时被安全地还回去了。A. hardly几乎不；B. hpelessly绝望地；C. safely安全地；D. equally平等地。根据后文“girl wh deserves the thanks and praise f the whle cmmunity”可知，Annie因归还信封而受到表扬，因此这笔钱是被安全地还了回去。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这笔钱在失主前来认领时被安全地还回去了。A. wner主人；B. giver给予者；C. partner伙伴；D. cmpetitr竞争者。根据前文可知，Annie是在停车场捡到了这个信封，因此应是失主前来认领。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，来自Mercia Safer Neighburhd Team的警察拜访了热心的Annie并给了她一封来自Derbyshire警局的感谢信。A. hardwrking勤奋的；B. utging外向的；C. absent minded缺乏思考的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据Annie归还信封这件事可知，Annie的行为是十分热心的。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，来自Mercia Safer Neighburhd Team的警察拜访了热心的Annie并给了她一封来自Derbyshire警局的感谢信。A. aid帮助；B. thanks感谢；C. invitatin邀请；D. effrts努力。根据后文“girl wh deserves the thanks and praise f the whle cmmunity”可知，Annie受到了表扬，因此应是收到了警局的感谢信。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也被给了一些钱，但她直接拒绝了这些奖赏。A. cncern关心；B. dcuments文件；C. mney钱；D. gds货品。根据“They als brught her flwers and a bx f chclates.”可知，他们也为她带来了鲜花和一盒巧克力，因此，这里也应是他们带来的奖励。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对来自警局的访问，Annie微笑着回答，“当我看到这么多的钱从信封里爆出来的时候，我很震惊。我认为丢了这些钱的人一定感到很着急，我只是做了正确的事情。”A. Respnding回应；B. Turning转向；C. Keeping保持；D. Seeing看见。根据本句话中的双引号可知，Annie是对此作出了回应。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对来自警局的访问，Annie微笑着回答，“当我看到这么多的钱从信封里爆出来的时候，我很震惊。我认为丢了这些钱的人一定感到很着急，我只是做了正确的事情。”A. delivered传送；B. picked选择；C. fund发现；D. lst丢失。根据前文可知，有失主前来认领，因此是丢了信封的人。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bb警官很钦佩Annie的行为。A. checked检查；B. admired钦佩；C. sheltered遮挡；D. affected影响。根据前文他们给Annie带来了很多奖励可知，Bb警官应是佩服Annie的做法。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个真正了不起的女孩，值得整个社区的感谢和赞扬。A. creative有创造力的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. amazing了不起的，令人惊讶的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“girl wh deserves the thanks and praise f the whle cmmunity.”可知，此处应是赞赏了Annie归还钱的行为。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所有人都应该学习她身上这种诚实的品质。A. hnesty诚实；B. curage勇气；C. respnsibility责任；D. patience耐心。根据前文可知，Annie归还信封的这个举动是一种诚实的品质。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese language is becming mre and mre ppular____36____yung Russians in Russia Far East, says Liu Cngying, directr f the Cnfucius Institute f the Far Eastern Federal University.
The number f students wh enrll (登记) at the Cnfucius Institute____37____(be) bviusly becming lager nwadays. Accrding t a Russia’s jb search website, Chinese is the____38____(tw) mst ppular freign language nly after English in Russia, ____39____means the Chinese language is playing an imprtant part in applying fr jbs in the fields such as trade, translatin and sales.
The increase in need fr Chinese-speaking talents____40____(see) between Russia and China. “The need fr Chinese-speaking talents grws____41____(rapid) in the fields f ecnmy, science and technlgy,” Liu said at____42____Chinese language learning -related activity n Thursday.
In the first eight mnths, tw-way trade between the Russia Far Eastern regin and China sht up t an____43____(amaze) amunt. Trade between Primrsky Krai, f which Vladivstk is the capital city, and China increased by 31 percent t mre than $5 billin in the first three quarters f this year.
The increasing need fr Chinese speaking wrkfrce als pushed mre university students____44____(attend) Chinese classes. “In ttal,” Liu said,“the Cnfucius Institute has trained mre than 20 ,000 Russian students since_____45_____(it) start mre than 20 years ag.”
【答案】36. with##amng
37. is 38. secnd
39. which 40. has been seen
41. rapidly
42. a 43. amazing
44. t attend
45. its
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在俄罗斯远东地区，汉语越来越受到俄罗斯年轻人的欢迎。由于对讲中文劳动力的需求日益增长，也促使越来越多的大学生参加中文课程。
【36题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：远东联邦大学孔子学院院长刘聪颖说，在俄罗斯远东地区，汉语越来越受到俄罗斯年轻人的欢迎。be ppular with/amng“受……欢迎”，是固定搭配。故填with/amng。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，孔子学院的招生人数明显增多。因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，主语The number f意为“……数目”，表示单数概念，be动词用is。故填is。
【38题详解】
考查序数词。句意：据俄罗斯一家求职网站称，在俄罗斯，汉语是仅次于英语的第二大外语，这意味着汉语在贸易、翻译和销售等领域的求职中发挥着重要作用。根据定冠词the和形容词最高级mst ppular可知，要用序数词secnd修饰形容词最高级。故填secnd。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据俄罗斯一家求职网站称，在俄罗斯，汉语是仅次于英语的第二大外语，这意味着汉语在贸易、翻译和销售等领域的求职中发挥着重要作用。先行词是前面的句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指事，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：俄罗斯和中国对说汉语人才的需求有所增加。强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响，用现在完成时，主语increase与see之间是动宾关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语increase表示单数概念，助动词用has。故填has been seen。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：经济、科技等领域对汉语人才的需求迅速增长。grws是动词，要用副词形式rapidly修饰。故填rapidly。
【42题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：刘在周四的汉语学习相关活动中说道。activity是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a/an表示泛指，因Chinese读音以发辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今年前8个月，俄罗斯远东地区与中国的双向贸易增长惊人。现在分词转换的形容词amazing常常修饰事物，作定语。故填amazing。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：对讲中文劳动力的需求日益增长，也促使越来越多的大学生参加中文课程。push sb.t d sth.“逼迫某人去做某事”，是固定搭配。用不定式作宾语补足语。故填t attend。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：孔子学院成立20多年来，已为俄罗斯培养2万多名学生。start是名词，要用形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰。故填its。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“English Reading”的活动。作为该活动的负责人，请你给外教Daniel写封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍该活动(时间、地点和目的);
2.征求意见(阅读材料和阅读方法);
3.邀请他前去指导。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Daniel,
I’m glad t tell yu ur schl will hld an activity whse theme is “English Reading”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr Daniel,
I’m glad t tell yu ur schl will hld an activity whse theme is “English Reading”. The activity aimed t help students imprve English reading ability and better understand English culture will start at 5:00 pm every Friday. Thse interested in English reading can g t the reading rm t take part in it.
S I’d like t ask fr sme advice n what t read and hw t read in the activity. What reading materials are suitable fr us, English fairy tales r English magazines? D we need t cmbine extensive reading and intensive reading?
I’d appreciate it if yu culd cme t the activity and give us sme guidance. Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校将举办主题为“English Reading”的活动，作为该活动的负责人，给外教Daniel写封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ happy
意图，打算：aimed→ intended
建议：advice→ suggestin
提高，改善：imprve→ enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thse interested in English reading can g t the reading rm t take part in it.
拓展句：Thse wh are interested in English reading can g t the reading rm t take part in it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad t tell yu ur schl will hld an activity whse theme is “English Reading”.（运用了关系代词whse引导的限制性定语从句.）
【高分句型2】I’d appreciate it if yu culd cme t the activity and give us sme guidance.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句。）
第二节(满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A small by was packing his schl bag in his rm, a rm filled with bks. Many were nvels and sme were shrt stries; many were new and sme were yellwed with age; many were detective stries and sme were fairy tales. Suddenly, there was a knck n the dr. The small by called Frank turned his wheelchair (轮椅) t his right and slwly pened the dr. As usual it was his mm, wh wanted Frank t get ready fr schl. Frank had his breakfast, said gdbye t his mm and started his travel t the schl in his wheelchair. Frank had lst his leg when he was eight in an accident. He had t spend the rest f the life in the wheelchair. But the accident did nt take away his trust in life, and he wanted t be a writer. His mther als supprted his dream. Frank had nt wanted t g t the schl fr the handicapped (残疾人). S he had jined an rdinary schl.
On the way t schl, he met his lving and kind-hearted friend, Lawrence. Lawrence wheeled his friend quickly and talked with him happily. He tld Lawrence that there wuld be a stry cmpetitin next week. Lawrence encuraged him t take part in it. Lawrence said, “Trust yurself. Yu can make it!” They reached the schl in thirty minutes. Lawrence said bye t Frank and they bth went t their classes.
Slwly days passed, and the Frmative Exams started. They ended within a week. “Frank, the scre is 100,”said the class teacher cheerfully. Frank was very happy because he had scred full marks. He wheeled his chair and again met Lawrence n the way. This time bth stpped n the side and Lawrence said, “Try t take part in the stry cmpetitin.” “OK, thank yu, Lawrence,” said Frank excitedly. He rushed hme, and wrte smething n a piece f paper. His mm was very happy t see her sn cheerful and excited. Actually he was ging t write a shrt stry t take part in the cmpetitin. But he didn’t knw hw t finish it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, his mther entered and tld him that Lawrence was cming.
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As all the judges (评判员) read Frank’s stry, they were amazed by his brilliance (才华).
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【答案】参考范文:
Just then, his mther entered and tld him that Lawrence was cming. When Frank saw his mther and Lawrence, he tld them what he thught abut. He was afraid f nt writing well and failure. They kept encuraging him and gave him curage. “Try yur best!” they said. Lawrence gave sme suggestins and turned t the lcal library t help him with a better stry. Finally, with their help, and his wn hard wrking, he finished his shrt stry. He sent this stry t the cmpetitin rganizers.
As all the judges (评判员) read Frank’s stry, they were amazed by his brilliance (才华). The lines and stry itself mved them. All the judges gave their best cmments n it. Frank’s stry wn the first prize, and he became the best writer in the junir sectin. The mment he gt the news, Frank went back hme quickly and tld his mther abut it. “Cngratulatins, my dear. Yu are wrth the success.” She hugged Frank tightly in her arms. Sn Lawrence and mre peple came t Frank’s huse and cheered fr Frank.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Frank因为一场车祸失去了一条腿而不得不坐轮椅，他热爱读书，想成为一名作家，他进了一所普通的学校而没有去残疾人学校，一天，他在去学校的路上遇到了他可爱而善良的朋友Lawrence，他告诉Lawrence下周将有一个故事比赛，Lawrence鼓励他参加，Frank在Frmative Exams中得了100分，Lawrence又鼓励他参加故事比赛，Frank打算写一篇短篇小说来参加比赛，但他不知道如何完成它。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，他母亲进来了，告诉他Lawrence要来了。”可知，第一段可描写Lawrence如何帮助Frank创作故事。
②由第二段首句内容“当所有的评委读到Frank的故事时，他们都对他的才华感到惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写Frank获奖及他们如何庆祝。
2.续写线索：Frank告诉Lawrence自己的想法——鼓励和帮助Frank——完成故事——获奖——庆祝
3.词汇激活
行为类
①鼓励：encurage/hearten
②帮助：help sb. with/assist sb. with
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①害怕：be afraid f/be frightened f
②感动：mve/tuch
【点睛】[高分句型1] When Frank saw his mther and Lawrence, he tld them what he thught abut. (由when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The mment he gt the news, Frank went back hme quickly and tld his mther abut it. (由the mment引导的时间状语从句)
听力答案：1~5 ABCAC 6~10 BACAB 11~15 BCACB 16~20 BABCA