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2023-2024学年江苏省常州市联盟校高一上学期10月调研英语试卷Word版含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省常州市联盟校高一上学期10月调研英语试卷Word版含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了10，5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023.10
出卷老师： 审卷老师： 考试时间120分钟
听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In an ffice. B. In the street. C. In a department stre.
2. Which des the man like best?
A. Table tennis. B. Bwling. C. Bard games.
3. What's the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Rice fields. B. Childhd memry. C. Game playing.
5. When will the man attend his class?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Father and daughter.
7. What will the wman d after seven?
A. Review a curse. B. Take an exam. C. Brrw bks.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the wman feel abut classical music?
A. Thrilled. B. Curius. C. Uninterested.
9. Which club are they ging t jin?
A. The Tennis Club. B. The Cinema Club. C. The Baseball Club.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What gift will the wman buy fr her niece?
A. A kite. B. An pera mask. C. Clthes.
11. Hw many peple will the wman buy gifts fr?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
12. What d we knw abut the wman's brther?
A. He is studying Chinese.
B. He starred in Kung Fu mvies.
C. He's graduated frm university.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw did the wman learn cking?
A. Frm her mther. B. On the Internet. C. Frm her sister.
14. Why did the wman learn t ck?
A. T earn her living. B. T help her mther. C. T master a life skill.
15. When was the wman's cking imprved?
A. After she gt married.
B. While she was in high schl.
C. When she studied away frm hme.
16. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Learn t ck. B. G n a picnic. C. Prepare fr a barbecue.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Manfred Steiner gain his medical degree?
A. In 1951. B. In 1955. C. In 2000.
18. Where was the research prgram established?
A. In Vienna. B. In Nrth Carlina. C. In Rhde Island.
19. What did Steiner's prfessr think f him?
A. Generus. B. Stubbrn. C. Determined.
20. What is Steiner's plan fr his future?
A. T publish his stry.
B. T ffer advice n success.
C. T help the prfessrs in Brwn.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Stand Up Straight and Feel Better with the Perfect Walker
It's a cruel fact f life, as we age, gravity (重力) takes ver. We find urselves walking less and less — and that nly makes matters wrse.
Well, cheer up! There's finally a prduct designed t enable us all t walk prperly and stay n the g. It's called the Perfect Walker, and it can truly change yur life.
Traditinal walkers simply aren't designed well. They require yu t put pressure n yur back, neck, wrists and yur hands. Over time, this makes walking uncmfrtable and can result in health prblems. That's all changed with the Perfect Walker. Its upright design and padded elbw will make yu mre cmfrtable.
Its special frame gives yu plenty f rm t step, and the versized wheels help yu mve acrss the flr. The height can be easily adjusted (调节) with the push f a buttn. Once yu've reached yur destinatin yu can use the hand brakes t gently slw dwn, and there's even a handy seat with a strage space.
Why d yu spend anther day making walking uncmfrtable? Call nw, and find ut hw yu can try ut a Perfect Walker fr yurself in yur wn hme. Yu'll be glad yu buy it.
Telephne number: 1-888-884-1571
Please mentin the prmtin cde (优惠码) 113409.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit www. The Perfect Walker. cm.
What's the main purpse f the text?
A. T find ut wh needs the Perfect Walker.
B. T shw hw t chse a gd prduct.
C. T tell readers hw t buy a walker.
D. T advertise the Perfect Walker.
Wh is the Perfect Walker specially designed fr?
A. The ld.B. The climbers.C. The babies.D. The race walkers.
Hw can yu get mre infrmatin abut the Perfect Walker?
A. By asking fr an e-mail.B. By visiting the website.
C. By calling 1-988-884-1571.D. By shwing the prmtin cde.
B
Whether it be a persn, an animal, r even an insect, a mther's instincts (本能) are never wrng. This idea rings true fr a mther cat wh acted fast and sught ut help when her kittens were in truble. This mther cat's quick thinking may have just saved her babies.
In the urban district f Izmir in western Turkey, a cat walked int a regular hspital hlding a kitten in her muth. As the mther cat mved thrugh the hspital, peple were surprised t see such a sight, but let her pass. The mther cat asked fr help, crying fr a lng time. She was familiar t the hspital staff, wh had been leaving her fd and water utside, but they were unaware that she had given birth t kittens.
The mther cat was cncerned fr her yung because they weren't able t pen their eyes. After the dctrs lked at the kittens, they nticed that they were suffering frm eye infectins. One f the dctrs recalls, “We cnsulted with vets (兽医) and gave medicine as described. When the kittens pened their eyes a shrt time later, we were excited.” Later, they were sent t an animal hspital fr further care. The cats are nw up fr adptin and will hpefully find lving frever hmes.
When it cmes t mther cats and kittens, kittens cmpletely depend n mthers fr the first few mnths f their lives. Because they are blind and almst deaf until abut tw r three weeks ld, the mther cat must prtect them frm any threat r danger. Withut the mther cat's help, the kittens may nt make it t adulthd.
As shwn by the mther cat in Turkey, a mther's lve and prtectin knws n bunds. Whether the mm is a human r a cat, mthers will always lk ut fr their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy.
Why did the mther cat shw up in the hspital?
A. T seek ut fd. B. T express thanks.
C. T get her babies treated. D. T give birth t her babies.
Hw did the dctrs help the baby cat?
A. They built them a hme. B. They adpted all f them.
C. They gave them right medicine. D. They perated n them immediately.
What makes newlybrn cats dependent n their mthers?
A. Their physical state. B. Their eating habit.
C. Their appearance. D. Their behavir.
What can we learn frm the stry?
A. A cat has nine lives. B. Lve makes a difference.
C. One gd turn deserves anther. D. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
C
Cmpanies are develping drne (无人机) delivery services. In 2013, Amazn, an nline retailer, annunced an experimental drne delivery service. Packages cntaining anything frm tthpaste t a new smartphne wuld arrive at yur frnt dr by drne. The drne wuld land, drp yur parcel, and fly away. Amazn funder Jeff Bezs said at the time that the service wuld take fur r five years t develp. But it’s been a little mre than 10 years. “It will cntinue t take time.” Amazn added.
Widespread drne delivery culd have a huge impact. But as Amazn’s struggles shw, there are plenty f challenges, including the need fr mre warehuses (仓库) and cncerns abut airspace safety.
Alphabet, the parent cmpany f Ggle, als has a drne delivery service called Wing. James Ryan Burgess is Wing’s CEO. Yu can imagine a future where there are delivery drne aircraft spread thrughut a city, he says. Thse aircraft can serve the cmmunity whenever smebdy has a need t receive r send a package.
Wing’s drnes can wirelessly charge at a landing pad when they return frm a delivery. Rutes are determined based n factrs such as distance, and airspace rules. Deliveries are drpped in frnt f hmes, which means human interactin (互动) is unnecessary.
Samaras is a prfessr at Carnegie Melln University. He says that drne delivery culd impact flying wildlife. And if drne delivery increases, prviders will need space t ship and maintain drnes. That means mre warehuses. Yu have t heat, light, and pwer thse warehuses. And that amunt f energy reduces the benefits. This leads t an imprtant questin that peple need t ask themselves: D we want hundreds r thusands f drnes ver all f ur cities?
What d we knw abut Amazn’s drne delivery services?
A. It wn’t be put int market.B. It has brught in a huge prfit.
C. It hasn’t develped as expected.D. It is well-received by custmers.
What des Para. 2 fcus n abut the drne delivery services?
A. Their influences.B. Their advantages.
C. Their difficulties.D. Their functins.
What can ensure Wind’s drnes wrk cntinuusly?
A. The regular rutes.B. The wireless chargers.
C. N human interactin.D. The air space rules.
What’s prfessr Samaras’ attitude twards drne delivery service?
A. Supprtive.B. Objective.C. Curius.D. Dubtful.
D
Kindness is seen as a true strength, and the success f civilizatins relies n kindness. As parents and teachers, we als teach children frm a yung age t “be kind t ne anther” and “treat thers the way yu want t be treated.”
In additin t being helpful t ur interpersnal relatinships, research has shwn that kindness can even cntribute t ur well-being. Accrding t the May Clinic, when we perfrm acts f kindness, the pleasure center in ur brain is activated, releasing the stress-reducing hrmne (激素) Individuals wh vlunteer n a regular basis reprt greater life satisfactin. And what is even greater is that kindness rarely stps with just ne persn. There can be a psitive cntagin (扩散) effect, where ther peple are mtivated t be nice if they receive a randm act f kindness. The questin then arises: Culd kindness be harmful t us when it has such clear benefits? Let’s think abut this in the wrkplace r in an rganizatin.
Yu are the new persn n the team and yu want t be well-liked and respected by yur clleagues. Yu are a kind persn and tell yur team, “Let me knw hw I can help yu; I’m always available t help.” Thugh yu may truly mean this, there are unfrtunately peple in this wrld wh can see yur kindness as a weakness. This can lead t yu being taken advantage f by thers.
Let’s fast frward a year. Yu have been in yur psitin nw fr ne year, and yu are wrking with the same team. Yu are nticing that yur clleagues cntinue asking fr yur help ver and ver again. In fact, the nly time they cmmunicate with yu is when they need smething. Yu have been s helpful t yur clleagues and there has rarely been any return frm them.
In a very brad sense, it is advantageus t be kind t thers, and yur kind acts will be appreciated and, perhaps, paid frward. Hwever, yu need t be willing t say “n”. Recgnize when yur plate is already t full. When peple ask yu a favr, assess if yu have the time, energy, and attentin t give t them. T truly be kind, smetimes yu need t be mre cmfrtable saying “n” t thers and saying “yes” t yurself.
What has the May Clinic fund cncerning kindness?
A. It des gd t ur mind.
B. It reduces hrmne levels.
C. It adds years t peple’s life.
D. It leads t the success f civilizatins.
What might the new persn feel ne year later?
A. Grateful.B. Bred.C. Disappinted.D. Energetic.
What des the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?
A. When yu’re t full t eat anything.
B. When yur kind acts get appreciated.
C. When yu shuld ask thers a favr.
D. When yu’re physically and mentally tired.
What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Yur kindness cunts fr yur well-being!
B. Are we tiring urselves with kindness?
C. Why are randm acts f kindness imprtant?
D. Never underestimate the pwer f kindness at wrk!
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It can be hard fr ne persn t prtect the envirnment by himself. If yu teenagers want t d smething, like stpping pllutin r prtecting wildlife, yu can gather likeminded peple in an envirnmental club. __36__ And with a gd club, yu and yur friends can be up t the task.
Chse a cause. Sme gd ideas might be smething like, “Save the whales！” But nthing says yu can't d mre than ne cause. __37__ Fr example, yu culd wrk t save plar bears in Nvember, plant trees in December, and stp glbal warming in January.
__38__ This can be as simple as “The Envirnmental Club” r as cl as “Team Envirnment”. Yu can als use sme ther wrds, such as green, envirnmental, friendly, and f curse, smething that relates t yur cause.
Find a clubhuse. Nw that yu have yur club, yu must find a place where all the members can get tgether t discuss yur prjects. __39__ If yur parents allw it, yu can chse yur yard r even yur living rm as the place fr yur club meetings.
Decide n jbs. Yu can wrk as an activity rganizer, a prject manager r the president wh decides all the meeting times, new members, meeting places, activities and prjects. Each persn can have a different jb. __40__ And hw? Often remind them f the same gal they're wrking twards.
Name yur club.
Great minds think alike.
After all, saving the wrld is a big jb.
Chse members t hld all the meetings.
Yur club culd d a different cause every mnth.
It culd be in the wds, in the park r in the classrm.
But encurage all members t supprt each ther's wrk.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。
My family and I never talked abut schl as the ticket t the future. I was in the classrm, but I wasn’t there t learn hw t write, read r even 41 . When it was my turn t read, I wanted t 42 . I was 13 years ld, but I already hated being wh I was.
I had an English teacher, Mr Creech, wh knew I culdn’t read. And he fund it 43 t make my secret knwn t thers. He 44 me and said, “Anthny, why dn’t yu read the next paragraph?” I didn’t even knw what a paragraph was. I tried t read what was in frnt f me, but the nly sund f my vice 45 resulted in laughter.
Nw I am 41 years ld. One day, I planned t 46 back t Texas t visit my family and friends. On my way frm the airprt, I saw Mr Creech 47 himself a drink. I rushed ver and reached int my 48 t pay fr him. “D I knw yu?” he asked. “ Yes, sir, yu d knw me,” I answered 49 .“My name is Anthny Hamiltn. Yu taught me English.” The lk n his face tld me that he remembered the by he’d nce “shamed”. “I’m s glad t see yu again,” I said. “And Mr Creech, I have great 50 t share.” I tld him that I had learned t 51 . But that wasn’t all. I tld him that I had becme a published 52 and an active speaker. “The next time yu get anther Anthny Hamiltn in yur 53 , please encurage him t read as well,” I added.
The experts say that what nce 54 me has a name: dyslexia (诵读困难).But I can tell yu it was a lack f 55 fr educatin.
41. A. listenB. paintC. speakD. act
42. A. jumpB. hideC. sleepD. succeed
43. A. wrngB. strangeC. necessaryD. unwise
44. A. turned tB. lked afterC. lked dwn upnD. paid attentin t
45. A. graduallyB. frequentlyC. immediatelyD. slightly
46. A. driveB. flyC. walkD. ride
47. A. buyingB. makingC. fetchingD. sending
48. A. pcketB. machineC. clthesD. arms
49. A. embarrassedlyB. prudlyC. excitedlyD. angrily
50. A. newsB. jbsC. chancesD. ideas
51. A. wrkB. writeC. readD. teach
52. A. authrB. assistantC. teacherD. dctr
53. A. cmpanyB. factryC. huseD. classrm
54. A. hurtB. wrriedC. hitD. cnfused
55. A. excuseB. abilityC. desireD. help
第二节 短语填空：根据句意，使用所给词组的适当形式填空。（每题2分；共20分）
rise t; stick t; make a difference; take advantage f; lie in; be respnsible fr; in time; sht up; leave behind; put n; think thrugh; g thrugh
I’m sure yu can _____________________ the truble. Everything will be all right.
Either ne ges frward r he will _____________________.
The strength f a bk _____________________ the fact that the material is frm classrm experience.
_____________________ yur gal is the surest way t success.
As a prverb ges, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Our effrts will pay ff __________.
The price f gld _____________________ mre than 14% since the beginning f the year.
What d yu think f the play _____________________ by the students.
What yu d tday will ______________________ t yur life tmrrw.
Parents shuld actively advise their children ________________ the chance t jin sprts team.
Yu have t _____________________ what might happen befre yu make a decisin.
第三节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Heated ____66____ (argue) and cld silences are cmmn between teenagers and their parents, ____67____ is because teenagers usually g thrugh physical and mental changes in their grwth. They have a strng desire fr independence as well as their parents’ lve and supprt. It can be a tugh challenge fr them _____68_____ (achieve) a balance.
It must _____69_____ (stress) that they can imprve the situatin by cmmunicating _____70_____ (regular) in an hnest way. The key t ____71____ (maintain) a gd parent-child relatinship is t understand the situatin frm each ther’s pint f view. Whenever quarrels cme abut, teenagers must remember that perhaps their parents ____72____ (experience) smething similar and their advice is quite ____73____ (benefit).
The gd news is _____74_____ the strmy perid will nt last lng. Everything will turn _____75_____ fine in the end.
第四部分 书面表达 （满分20分）
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Setting Gals为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1. 目标设定的重要性；2. 设定目标时的注意事项。
写作要求：1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Setting Gals
Albert Einstein said, “If yu want t live a happy life, tie it t a gal.” I quite agree with it.
2023.10
出卷老师： 审卷老师： 考试时间120分钟
听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In an ffice. B. In the street. C. In a department stre.
2. Which des the man like best?
A. Table tennis. B. Bwling. C. Bard games.
3. What's the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Rice fields. B. Childhd memry. C. Game playing.
5. When will the man attend his class?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Father and daughter.
7. What will the wman d after seven?
A. Review a curse. B. Take an exam. C. Brrw bks.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the wman feel abut classical music?
A. Thrilled. B. Curius. C. Uninterested.
9. Which club are they ging t jin?
A. The Tennis Club. B. The Cinema Club. C. The Baseball Club.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What gift will the wman buy fr her niece?
A. A kite. B. An pera mask. C. Clthes.
11. Hw many peple will the wman buy gifts fr?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
12. What d we knw abut the wman's brther?
A. He is studying Chinese.
B. He starred in Kung Fu mvies.
C. He's graduated frm university.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw did the wman learn cking?
A. Frm her mther. B. On the Internet. C. Frm her sister.
14. Why did the wman learn t ck?
A. T earn her living. B. T help her mther. C. T master a life skill.
15. When was the wman's cking imprved?
A. After she gt married.
B. While she was in high schl.
C. When she studied away frm hme.
16. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Learn t ck. B. G n a picnic. C. Prepare fr a barbecue.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Manfred Steiner gain his medical degree?
A. In 1951. B. In 1955. C. In 2000.
18. Where was the research prgram established?
A. In Vienna. B. In Nrth Carlina. C. In Rhde Island.
19. What did Steiner's prfessr think f him?
A. Generus. B. Stubbrn. C. Determined.
20. What is Steiner's plan fr his future?
A. T publish his stry.
B. T ffer advice n success.
C. T help the prfessrs in Brwn.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Stand Up Straight and Feel Better with the Perfect Walker
It's a cruel fact f life, as we age, gravity (重力) takes ver. We find urselves walking less and less — and that nly makes matters wrse.
Well, cheer up! There's finally a prduct designed t enable us all t walk prperly and stay n the g. It's called the Perfect Walker, and it can truly change yur life.
Traditinal walkers simply aren't designed well. They require yu t put pressure n yur back, neck, wrists and yur hands. Over time, this makes walking uncmfrtable and can result in health prblems. That's all changed with the Perfect Walker. Its upright design and padded elbw will make yu mre cmfrtable.
Its special frame gives yu plenty f rm t step, and the versized wheels help yu mve acrss the flr. The height can be easily adjusted (调节) with the push f a buttn. Once yu've reached yur destinatin yu can use the hand brakes t gently slw dwn, and there's even a handy seat with a strage space.
Why d yu spend anther day making walking uncmfrtable? Call nw, and find ut hw yu can try ut a Perfect Walker fr yurself in yur wn hme. Yu'll be glad yu buy it.
Telephne number: 1-888-884-1571
Please mentin the prmtin cde (优惠码) 113409.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit www. The Perfect Walker. cm.
What's the main purpse f the text?
A. T find ut wh needs the Perfect Walker.
B. T shw hw t chse a gd prduct.
C. T tell readers hw t buy a walker.
D. T advertise the Perfect Walker.
Wh is the Perfect Walker specially designed fr?
A. The ld.B. The climbers.C. The babies.D. The race walkers.
Hw can yu get mre infrmatin abut the Perfect Walker?
A. By asking fr an e-mail.B. By visiting the website.
C. By calling 1-988-884-1571.D. By shwing the prmtin cde.
B
Whether it be a persn, an animal, r even an insect, a mther's instincts (本能) are never wrng. This idea rings true fr a mther cat wh acted fast and sught ut help when her kittens were in truble. This mther cat's quick thinking may have just saved her babies.
In the urban district f Izmir in western Turkey, a cat walked int a regular hspital hlding a kitten in her muth. As the mther cat mved thrugh the hspital, peple were surprised t see such a sight, but let her pass. The mther cat asked fr help, crying fr a lng time. She was familiar t the hspital staff, wh had been leaving her fd and water utside, but they were unaware that she had given birth t kittens.
The mther cat was cncerned fr her yung because they weren't able t pen their eyes. After the dctrs lked at the kittens, they nticed that they were suffering frm eye infectins. One f the dctrs recalls, “We cnsulted with vets (兽医) and gave medicine as described. When the kittens pened their eyes a shrt time later, we were excited.” Later, they were sent t an animal hspital fr further care. The cats are nw up fr adptin and will hpefully find lving frever hmes.
When it cmes t mther cats and kittens, kittens cmpletely depend n mthers fr the first few mnths f their lives. Because they are blind and almst deaf until abut tw r three weeks ld, the mther cat must prtect them frm any threat r danger. Withut the mther cat's help, the kittens may nt make it t adulthd.
As shwn by the mther cat in Turkey, a mther's lve and prtectin knws n bunds. Whether the mm is a human r a cat, mthers will always lk ut fr their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy.
Why did the mther cat shw up in the hspital?
A. T seek ut fd. B. T express thanks.
C. T get her babies treated. D. T give birth t her babies.
Hw did the dctrs help the baby cat?
A. They built them a hme. B. They adpted all f them.
C. They gave them right medicine. D. They perated n them immediately.
What makes newlybrn cats dependent n their mthers?
A. Their physical state. B. Their eating habit.
C. Their appearance. D. Their behavir.
What can we learn frm the stry?
A. A cat has nine lives. B. Lve makes a difference.
C. One gd turn deserves anther. D. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
C
Cmpanies are develping drne (无人机) delivery services. In 2013, Amazn, an nline retailer, annunced an experimental drne delivery service. Packages cntaining anything frm tthpaste t a new smartphne wuld arrive at yur frnt dr by drne. The drne wuld land, drp yur parcel, and fly away. Amazn funder Jeff Bezs said at the time that the service wuld take fur r five years t develp. But it’s been a little mre than 10 years. “It will cntinue t take time.” Amazn added.
Widespread drne delivery culd have a huge impact. But as Amazn’s struggles shw, there are plenty f challenges, including the need fr mre warehuses (仓库) and cncerns abut airspace safety.
Alphabet, the parent cmpany f Ggle, als has a drne delivery service called Wing. James Ryan Burgess is Wing’s CEO. Yu can imagine a future where there are delivery drne aircraft spread thrughut a city, he says. Thse aircraft can serve the cmmunity whenever smebdy has a need t receive r send a package.
Wing’s drnes can wirelessly charge at a landing pad when they return frm a delivery. Rutes are determined based n factrs such as distance, and airspace rules. Deliveries are drpped in frnt f hmes, which means human interactin (互动) is unnecessary.
Samaras is a prfessr at Carnegie Melln University. He says that drne delivery culd impact flying wildlife. And if drne delivery increases, prviders will need space t ship and maintain drnes. That means mre warehuses. Yu have t heat, light, and pwer thse warehuses. And that amunt f energy reduces the benefits. This leads t an imprtant questin that peple need t ask themselves: D we want hundreds r thusands f drnes ver all f ur cities?
What d we knw abut Amazn’s drne delivery services?
A. It wn’t be put int market.B. It has brught in a huge prfit.
C. It hasn’t develped as expected.D. It is well-received by custmers.
What des Para. 2 fcus n abut the drne delivery services?
A. Their influences.B. Their advantages.
C. Their difficulties.D. Their functins.
What can ensure Wind’s drnes wrk cntinuusly?
A. The regular rutes.B. The wireless chargers.
C. N human interactin.D. The air space rules.
What’s prfessr Samaras’ attitude twards drne delivery service?
A. Supprtive.B. Objective.C. Curius.D. Dubtful.
D
Kindness is seen as a true strength, and the success f civilizatins relies n kindness. As parents and teachers, we als teach children frm a yung age t “be kind t ne anther” and “treat thers the way yu want t be treated.”
In additin t being helpful t ur interpersnal relatinships, research has shwn that kindness can even cntribute t ur well-being. Accrding t the May Clinic, when we perfrm acts f kindness, the pleasure center in ur brain is activated, releasing the stress-reducing hrmne (激素) Individuals wh vlunteer n a regular basis reprt greater life satisfactin. And what is even greater is that kindness rarely stps with just ne persn. There can be a psitive cntagin (扩散) effect, where ther peple are mtivated t be nice if they receive a randm act f kindness. The questin then arises: Culd kindness be harmful t us when it has such clear benefits? Let’s think abut this in the wrkplace r in an rganizatin.
Yu are the new persn n the team and yu want t be well-liked and respected by yur clleagues. Yu are a kind persn and tell yur team, “Let me knw hw I can help yu; I’m always available t help.” Thugh yu may truly mean this, there are unfrtunately peple in this wrld wh can see yur kindness as a weakness. This can lead t yu being taken advantage f by thers.
Let’s fast frward a year. Yu have been in yur psitin nw fr ne year, and yu are wrking with the same team. Yu are nticing that yur clleagues cntinue asking fr yur help ver and ver again. In fact, the nly time they cmmunicate with yu is when they need smething. Yu have been s helpful t yur clleagues and there has rarely been any return frm them.
In a very brad sense, it is advantageus t be kind t thers, and yur kind acts will be appreciated and, perhaps, paid frward. Hwever, yu need t be willing t say “n”. Recgnize when yur plate is already t full. When peple ask yu a favr, assess if yu have the time, energy, and attentin t give t them. T truly be kind, smetimes yu need t be mre cmfrtable saying “n” t thers and saying “yes” t yurself.
What has the May Clinic fund cncerning kindness?
A. It des gd t ur mind.
B. It reduces hrmne levels.
C. It adds years t peple’s life.
D. It leads t the success f civilizatins.
What might the new persn feel ne year later?
A. Grateful.B. Bred.C. Disappinted.D. Energetic.
What des the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?
A. When yu’re t full t eat anything.
B. When yur kind acts get appreciated.
C. When yu shuld ask thers a favr.
D. When yu’re physically and mentally tired.
What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Yur kindness cunts fr yur well-being!
B. Are we tiring urselves with kindness?
C. Why are randm acts f kindness imprtant?
D. Never underestimate the pwer f kindness at wrk!
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It can be hard fr ne persn t prtect the envirnment by himself. If yu teenagers want t d smething, like stpping pllutin r prtecting wildlife, yu can gather likeminded peple in an envirnmental club. __36__ And with a gd club, yu and yur friends can be up t the task.
Chse a cause. Sme gd ideas might be smething like, “Save the whales！” But nthing says yu can't d mre than ne cause. __37__ Fr example, yu culd wrk t save plar bears in Nvember, plant trees in December, and stp glbal warming in January.
__38__ This can be as simple as “The Envirnmental Club” r as cl as “Team Envirnment”. Yu can als use sme ther wrds, such as green, envirnmental, friendly, and f curse, smething that relates t yur cause.
Find a clubhuse. Nw that yu have yur club, yu must find a place where all the members can get tgether t discuss yur prjects. __39__ If yur parents allw it, yu can chse yur yard r even yur living rm as the place fr yur club meetings.
Decide n jbs. Yu can wrk as an activity rganizer, a prject manager r the president wh decides all the meeting times, new members, meeting places, activities and prjects. Each persn can have a different jb. __40__ And hw? Often remind them f the same gal they're wrking twards.
Name yur club.
Great minds think alike.
After all, saving the wrld is a big jb.
Chse members t hld all the meetings.
Yur club culd d a different cause every mnth.
It culd be in the wds, in the park r in the classrm.
But encurage all members t supprt each ther's wrk.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。
My family and I never talked abut schl as the ticket t the future. I was in the classrm, but I wasn’t there t learn hw t write, read r even 41 . When it was my turn t read, I wanted t 42 . I was 13 years ld, but I already hated being wh I was.
I had an English teacher, Mr Creech, wh knew I culdn’t read. And he fund it 43 t make my secret knwn t thers. He 44 me and said, “Anthny, why dn’t yu read the next paragraph?” I didn’t even knw what a paragraph was. I tried t read what was in frnt f me, but the nly sund f my vice 45 resulted in laughter.
Nw I am 41 years ld. One day, I planned t 46 back t Texas t visit my family and friends. On my way frm the airprt, I saw Mr Creech 47 himself a drink. I rushed ver and reached int my 48 t pay fr him. “D I knw yu?” he asked. “ Yes, sir, yu d knw me,” I answered 49 .“My name is Anthny Hamiltn. Yu taught me English.” The lk n his face tld me that he remembered the by he’d nce “shamed”. “I’m s glad t see yu again,” I said. “And Mr Creech, I have great 50 t share.” I tld him that I had learned t 51 . But that wasn’t all. I tld him that I had becme a published 52 and an active speaker. “The next time yu get anther Anthny Hamiltn in yur 53 , please encurage him t read as well,” I added.
The experts say that what nce 54 me has a name: dyslexia (诵读困难).But I can tell yu it was a lack f 55 fr educatin.
41. A. listenB. paintC. speakD. act
42. A. jumpB. hideC. sleepD. succeed
43. A. wrngB. strangeC. necessaryD. unwise
44. A. turned tB. lked afterC. lked dwn upnD. paid attentin t
45. A. graduallyB. frequentlyC. immediatelyD. slightly
46. A. driveB. flyC. walkD. ride
47. A. buyingB. makingC. fetchingD. sending
48. A. pcketB. machineC. clthesD. arms
49. A. embarrassedlyB. prudlyC. excitedlyD. angrily
50. A. newsB. jbsC. chancesD. ideas
51. A. wrkB. writeC. readD. teach
52. A. authrB. assistantC. teacherD. dctr
53. A. cmpanyB. factryC. huseD. classrm
54. A. hurtB. wrriedC. hitD. cnfused
55. A. excuseB. abilityC. desireD. help
第二节 短语填空：根据句意，使用所给词组的适当形式填空。（每题2分；共20分）
rise t; stick t; make a difference; take advantage f; lie in; be respnsible fr; in time; sht up; leave behind; put n; think thrugh; g thrugh
I’m sure yu can _____________________ the truble. Everything will be all right.
Either ne ges frward r he will _____________________.
The strength f a bk _____________________ the fact that the material is frm classrm experience.
_____________________ yur gal is the surest way t success.
As a prverb ges, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Our effrts will pay ff __________.
The price f gld _____________________ mre than 14% since the beginning f the year.
What d yu think f the play _____________________ by the students.
What yu d tday will ______________________ t yur life tmrrw.
Parents shuld actively advise their children ________________ the chance t jin sprts team.
Yu have t _____________________ what might happen befre yu make a decisin.
第三节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Heated ____66____ (argue) and cld silences are cmmn between teenagers and their parents, ____67____ is because teenagers usually g thrugh physical and mental changes in their grwth. They have a strng desire fr independence as well as their parents’ lve and supprt. It can be a tugh challenge fr them _____68_____ (achieve) a balance.
It must _____69_____ (stress) that they can imprve the situatin by cmmunicating _____70_____ (regular) in an hnest way. The key t ____71____ (maintain) a gd parent-child relatinship is t understand the situatin frm each ther’s pint f view. Whenever quarrels cme abut, teenagers must remember that perhaps their parents ____72____ (experience) smething similar and their advice is quite ____73____ (benefit).
The gd news is _____74_____ the strmy perid will nt last lng. Everything will turn _____75_____ fine in the end.
第四部分 书面表达 （满分20分）
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Setting Gals为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1. 目标设定的重要性；2. 设定目标时的注意事项。
写作要求：1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Setting Gals
Albert Einstein said, “If yu want t live a happy life, tie it t a gal.” I quite agree with it.
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