2023-2024学年天津市静海区高一上学期10月学生学业能力调研英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年天津市静海区高一上学期10月学生学业能力调研英语试题含答案，共7页。


考生注意：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题（77分）、第Ⅱ卷提高题（25分）和第Ⅲ卷听力（15分）三部分，共117分，卷面分3分，满分120分。
第Ⅰ卷 基础题（共77分）
一：课文重点词汇考核（共10分）
（一）单词迁移应用（信息筛选学法题，每题1 分，共5分）。
1.Facing c_________, we have n chice but t mve frward curageusly.
2. His strange actin made a deep i_________ n us.
3. It’s nrmal t be f_________ f snakes.
4. __________（呼吸）deeply and yu’ll calm dwn.
5. The little girl burst ut crying at the s _________ (看见) f her father.
（二）改错(关键环节学法题，用英语构词法知识（前缀、后缀等）改正句子中的错误，每题1分，共5分)。
6. It’s a traditinal fr parents t give name t their newbrns. __________
7. The general had full cnfident in his sldiers. __________
8. Tm went abrad fr further study after his graduate. __________
9. This activity was particular rganized fr teenagers. __________
10.Yu’re sure t get variety experiences with this trip. __________
二：单项选择（每题1 分，满分12分）。
11. ----Terribly srry, I brke yur pen.
----________, please frget it.
A. Dn’t be srry B. It desn’t matter C. All right D. It depends
12. After-schl activities ffer an amazing ________ fr students t imprve themselves.
A. perfrmance B. pressure C. explratin D. pprtunity
13. The wind blew thrugh the trees gently ________ it were saying smething.
A. while B. because C. as if D. if
14. The climber ________ up the hill with the heavy bags.
A. struggled B. memrised C. argued D. ffered
Realising her mistake, the yung wman was ________.
A. t embarrassed t speak B. t embarrassed t speaking
C. t embarrassed t speak D. t embarrassed t speaking
16. We’re suppsed t care abut thers, the ld and the yung ________.
A. in panic B. in particular C. in ur eagerness D. in exchange
17. --- Lucy, yu lk s tired. What’s up?
--- Last night I was sleeping deeply ________ the nise f a car starting up wke me up.
A. while B. if C. when D. because
18. ________ frward t arriving hme earlier, David travelled fast day and night.
A. T lk B. Lking C. Lk D. Lked
19. --- Tm, yu win the cmpetitin again! Anything t share?
--- The mst imprtant advice ________ I’d like t give is t g all ut.
where B. what C. that D. hw
During the sprts meeting, many students ________ t fight fr hnr fr their classes.
g all ut B. hld their head up
keep an pen mind D. give thers a hand
易混易错学法题：请写出20题选项A、B的含义。（1分1个，共2分）
三：完形填空（每题1分，共20小题,满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
20-year-ld Derrick Byrd desn’t believe he’s a her, but rushing thrugh flames — nt nce, but twice — was his respnse t a(n) 21 situatin. When he 22 t a lud cry and his sister’s scream (尖叫) in the early mrning hurs f July 4th, Derrick 23 their huse was n fire and he called the firemen 24 .
He kicked in his sister’s bedrm dr, and then he ran dwnstairs thrugh flames 25 he culd catch the children as his sister 26 them jump frm the upstairs windw. “ Kayla wanted t get the kids ut, s I ran dwnstairs even thugh I gt burnt,” Derrick tld KOMO News.
Althugh it was still 27 utside, Derrick safely 28 Junir, 6, and Rry, 3, befre Kayla was helped dwn. The third child, eight-year-ld Mercedes, fell back int the rm and screamed Derrick’s name as the 29 cntinued t burn. Derrick didn’t think twice abut his wn 30 when he ran back int the flames and up the stairs t 31 Mercedes. “ I culd feel it burning me,” Derrick said frm his hspital bed. “ I gt her and tk my shirt ff and put it arund her 32 s she wuldn’t take in any 33 , and I just carried her ut as fast as I culd.” After making sure his sister and her children were 34 , Derrick gt a ride t the hspital. The firefighters arrived n the scene in time and put ut the big fire 35 . Everyne there 36 frm the fire, thanks t Derrick and Kayla’s 37 and decisive (果断的) actins.
Derrick suffered secnd- and third-degree 38 n his face, back, and arms fr his selfless rescue. With bandages(绷带) 39 his burns, the yuth tld the reprter that he wuld “ 40 it again in that situatin as lng as I am alive.”
21. A. exciting B. senir C. intelligent D. hrrible
22. A. referred B. applied C. awke D. turned
23. A. realized B. meant C. expected D. dubted
24. A. specifically B. immediately C. curiusly D. cnfidently
25. A. but B. while C. s D. if
26. A. helpedB. watched C. explred D. exchanged
27. A. rainyB. crwded C. darkD. nisy
28. A. tuched B. guided C. caught D. raised
29. A. treeB. gardenC. car D. huse
30. A. tpic B. cllectinC. pain D. award
31. A. select B. rescueC. watch D. supprt
32. A. face B. legs C. hair D. arms
33. A. gas B. air C. material D. smke
34. A. happy B. safe C. hnest D. calm
35. A. peacefully B. suddenly C. nervusly D. finally
36. A. escaped B. figuredC. frgt D. gained
37. A. simple B. brave C. cmmn D. easy
38. A. headache B. fever C. marks D. burns
39. A. shwing B. cvering C. changing D. increasing
40. A. d B. discver C. reprt D. end
四：阅读理解（共15题，41-45题每题2分；46-55每题2.5分，满分35分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Knwing hw t cmmunicate well needs very persnal attentin between yu and anther human being. Is there a better way t learn hw t cmmunicate effectively? Yes, there is. Please fllw the 3 basic steps belw.
Relax and breathe
Whether it’s a business meeting r a first date, the first thing yu must d in rder t cmmunicate is t relax.
When yu relax yu are in cntrl. Yu cntrl yur reactins and yur reactins d nt cntrl yu. Breathing is central t relaxatin. Take a few deep breaths and yur bdy will begin t be mre at ease. This will help yu apply what yu already knw abut hw t cmmunicate well.
Think and yu will be prepared
Have yu ever heard the ld saying “think befre yu speak”? Well, it is true. By thinking ahead abut hw the cnversatin might flw yu will be better prepared, mre at ease and mre cnfident.
Fllw the flw f the cnversatin
If yu are uncmfrtable, being silent will nly make it wrse and make the ther persn uncmfrtable as well. S when all else fails, fllw thrugh with small talk until a cmmn tpic appears.
A gd way t keep a cnversatin ging is t ask the ther persn questins. Peple lve t talk abut themselves and if yu d this they will leave the cnversatin thinking very highly f yu. Learning gd cmmunicatin skills is nt smething ut f reach. If yu make an effrt, yu will succeed.
41.Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t Cmmunicate well with Others Yu Meet
B. Preparatins befre any Cnversatin
C. Persnal Attentin and Cmmunicatin
D. Hw t Begin Yur Cnversatin Effectively
42.If yu want t talk with thers successfully, the mst imprtant thing yu shuld d is ________.
A. t keep calm and relax yurself fully
B. t take as many deep breaths as pssible
C. t make a gd preparatin fr the cnversatin
D. t fllw the flw f the cnversatin
43.Why des relaxatin play an imprtant part in yur gd cmmunicatin?
A. Because it can help yu keep excited and react quickly in the cmmunicatin.
B. Because it will help yu rganize gd sentences fr yur cmmunicatin.
C. Because it can help yu put yur cmmunicatin skills that yu knw int use.
D. Because n ne likes t cmmunicate with a nervus persn.
44. If yu feel uncmfrtable, yu’d better ________.
A. keep silence in rder t give the chance f speaking t thers
B. speak freely s as t run acrss the tpic yu like
C. talk small things until yu find a tpic yu bth like
D. ask questins which yu are interested in
45.What’s the meaning f the underlined sentence?
A．Gd cmmunicatin skills can be learned if yu try．
B．Yu will be gd at cmmunicatin if yu try．
C．Nt all peple can learn gd cmmunicatin skills．
D．Cmmunicatin skills can be imprved easily．
B
After a serius earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at hme and rushed t his sn’s schl, nly t find that the building where his sn studied had cllapsed and lked like a pancake．
He was shcked. He didn’t knw what he shuld d fr a while, then he remembered the wrds he had said t his sn，“N matter what happens, I’ll always be there fr yu!” And tears began t fill his eyes. He started digging thrugh the ruins.
As he was digging, ther helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried t pull him ff the ruins, saying，“It’s t late! They’re all dead! There’s nthing yu can d!” T them he replied with ne line, “Are yu ging t help me nw?” And then he kept n digging.
N ne helped, hwever. He went n alne because he needed t knw fr himself，“Is my by alive r is he dead?” He dug fr eight , in the 39th hur, he pulled back a rck and heard his sn’s wrds. He shuted his sn’s name，“ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad!?! It’s me, Dad! I tld the ther kids nt t wrry. I tld them that if yu were alive, yu’d save me and when yu saved me, they’d be saved. Yu prmised, ‘N matter what happens, I’ll always be there fr yu!’ Yu did it, Dad!”
“What’s ging n there? Hw is it?” the father asked.
“There are 14 f us left ut f 33, Dad. We’re afraid, hungry, thirsty and thankful yu’re here. When the building fell dwn, it made a triangle, and it saved us.”
“Cme ut, by！”
“N, Dad! Let the ther kids ut first, because I knw yu’ll get me! N matter what happens, I knw yu'll always be there fr me！”
46. The underlined wrd “cllapsed” prbably means______.
A. fallen dwnB. shaken vilently C. std by D. gne ff
47. Wh came t help the father when he was digging?
A. His wife.B. Other parents. C. The firemen. D. N ne.
48. Other parents and the firemen wanted t pull him ff the ruins because they thught_______.
A. he was madB. all the children had died in the earthquake
C. he was t dangerus t thersD. it was nt his jb t dig
49. Hw many students were still alive when the father fund them in the ruins?
A. Furteen.B. Thirty three. C. Frty seven. D. Nineteen.
50. We can learn frm the passage that________.
A. it tk the father ne day t find his sn and ther students
B. his wife died in the earthquake
C. his sn was the last ne t cme ut f the ruins
D. the sn didn't believe his father wuld cme t save him
C
Smetimes peple cme int yur life and yu knw right away that they were meant t be serve sme srt f purpse, teach yu a lessn r help figure ut wh yu are r wh yu want t becme.
Yu never knw wh these peple may be but, when yu lck eyes with them, yu knw that every mment they will affect yur life in sme prfund（意义深远的）way.
And smetimes things happen t yu at the time that may seem hrrible, painful and unfair but, upn reflectin, yu realize that withut vercming thse bstacles（障碍）yu wuld have never realized yur ptential, strength, willpwer r heart.
Everything happens fr a reasn. Nthing happens by means f gd luck. Illness, injury, lve, lst mments f true greatness and abslute stupidity all ccur t test the limits f yu sul.
Withut these small tests, life wuld be like a smthly paved（铺就的）, straight, flat rad t nwhere. Safe and cmfrtable but bring and cmpletely pintless. The peple yu meet affect yur life. The successes and dwnfalls that yu experience can create wh yu are. And the bad experiences can be learned frm, which in fact, are prbably the mst imprtant nes.
If smene hurts yu, betrays（背叛）yu r breaks yur heart, frgive them because they have helped yu learn abut trust and the imprtance f being careful t whm yu pen yur heart t. If smene lves yu, lve them back, uncnditinally, nt nly because they lve yu, but because they are teaching yu t lve and pen yur heart and eyes t little things.
Make every day imprtant. Appreciate every mment and take frm it everything that yu pssibly can, fr yu may never be able t experience it again. Talk t peple yu have never talked t befre, and actually listen. Let yurself fall in lve, break free and set yur sights high. Hld yur head up because yu have every right t. Tell yurself yu are a great individual and believe in yurself, fr if yu dn’t believe in yurself, n ne else will believe in yu.
51.The first paragraph tells us that_______.
A. yu will never knw wh will cme int yur life
B. yur life is smetimes influenced deeply by smene
C. yu need help t judge wh yu are in life
D. yu knw smene the mment yu meet him
52.It can be inferred frm the furth paragraph that_______.
A. everything is a test fr yu B. there is n gd luck in life
C. nthing happens by chance D. there is a limit t yur lve
53.The underlined wrd “nes” refers t _______.
A. the peple B. the small tests C. the successes D. the bad experiences
54.Accrding t the passage, yu are advised t _______.
A. set a higher life galB. pen yur heart t thers
C. make the mst f every day and learn frm itD. treat yurself as a great persn
55.The writer develps the passage by_______.
A. reasning B. cmparing figures C. giving examples D. telling a stry
第Ⅱ卷提高题（共25分）
五、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5分）
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。
Perhaps ne f the mst terrible weather phenmena(现象) is the trnad. The unpredictability f a trnad prduces fear in many areas. Trnades are ne f nature’s mst devastating strms, but they dn’t last lng. The average length f a trnad is nly five t thirty minutes, but the places they travel t are ften ruined.
The strng winds f a trnad can tear just almst anything frm the grund including trees, vehicles, and even huses. Anther damaging effect f trnades is actually frm the debris(碎片) that the strm picks up. Peple have been buried alive by huses r mud picked up and then drpped by a trnad, but als lightning that the strm prduces. It can cause fires and electrical prblems.
If there is a trnad appraching, what safety measures shuld yu take? First, it is imprtant t realize that there is n specific way t knw if a strm is ging t prduce a trnad. Scientists have nly develped warning systems that tell them if a strm is capable f prducing a trnad.
During severe weather, leave a radi n. It’s inexpensive and culd save yur life. With a radi n, yu can learn abut the trnad warning in time which ften means a trnad has been seen.
If yu find yurself in danger, find shelter in the lwest pssible place, such as a basement (地下室). If yur hme des nt have a basement, g t the safest rm. Stay away frm windws r anything heavy like furniture. A bathrm is a gd lcatin. Take yur battery-pwered radi t yur shelter and turn it n. Kneel(跪) n the flr and cver yur head with yur hands. This is the best psitin t avid damage during a trnad.
56. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “devastating” in Paragraph 1? (N mre than 2 wrds)
57. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? (N mre than 6 wrds)
58. What help can warning systems abut trnades give scientists? (N mre than 15 wrds)
59. Why des the writer say a radi may save lives? (N mre than 12 wrds)
60. What d yu think abut the tips n trnad safety? And why? (N mre than 20 wrds)
六、书面表达（20分）
第一节：根据所学课文内容写出两句面对新生活新挑战的句子。（规律提炼学法题61题2分，62题3分，共5分）
61.但这一切取决于你做什么。
______________________________________________________________
62.我正在想这里的生活将会是什么样的。
______________________________________________________________
第二节：根据所学课文内容写一篇高中生活相关的作文，内化对高中生活的理解。（15分）
63. 假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津，你的美国笔友David也刚升入高一。他来信提到新的生活及挑战令他倍感焦虑。请根据以下提示，用英语给David写一封回信。
(1) 表示理解和安慰；
(2) 介绍一些缓解焦虑的办法（保持积极的态度，向老师或同学求助等）；
(3) 表示祝愿。
参考词汇：焦虑 anxiety
注意：词数不少于100；可增加适当内容，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear David,
Hw are yu?________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
64.卷面3分
第Ⅲ卷 听力理解（共15分）
听力理解（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a baker’s.B. In a candy stre.C. In a cffee bar.
2. What will the girl mst prbably d this Saturday?
A. G ver her lessns at hme.B. G t the Wildlife Park.C. Have her final exams.
3. Hw much did the wman spend n her drinks during the trip?
A. $40.B. $80.C. $60.
4. Hw lng des it take David t get his ffice by undergrund?
A. An hur and twenty minutes.B. Nearly an hur. C. Abut 20 minutes.
5. What was James ding when his father arrived hme?
A. Playing basketball.B. Playing cmputer games.C. Watching TV.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Cl. B. Ht. C. Rainy.
7. Hw is the summer here generally?
A. Ht and rainy. B. Ht and dry.C. Cl and rainy.
8. What will the man and the wman d tday?
A. G t Guangzhu.B. G swimming. C. Have a party.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
9. What is Wendy ding these days?
A. Having a hliday. B. Turing arund the UK. C. Lking after a little girl.
10. Why didn’t the girl g with her parents?
A. T g t schl here. B. T stay with Wendy.C. T g t hspital.
11. What des the girl like t d?
A. Watch films. B. Tell stries.C. Dress Barbie dlls.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。
12.What's the purpse f the survey?
A. T knw whether husbands lve their wives.
B. T teach husbands hw t d sme husewrk.
C. T find ut the views n wmen's mvements.
13. Wh helped least at hme accrding t the survey?
A. Danish husbands. B. Italian husbands. C. British husbands.
14. Hw were the wives' answers cmpared t thse f their husbands?
A. Interesting. B. Similar. C. Different.
15. What can we infer frm the survey?
A. Danish husbands are the mst helpful at hme.
B. British husbands are the mst trustful husbands.
C. Italian husbands are mst afraid f their wives.
静海区2023-2024第一学期高一英语（10月）
学生学业能力调研试卷答题纸
选择题 11-55
听力1-15
一：课文重点词汇考核（每题1 分，满分10 分。）
1.___________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4.____________ 5.___________
6. ___________7. ___________ 8. __________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
易混易错学法题：请写出20题选项A、B的含义。（1分1个，共2分）
_________________________________________________________________________
第四部分：阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5分）
56.______________________________________________________________________
57.______________________________________________________________________
58.______________________________________________________________________
59. ______________________________________________________________________
60.______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
第五部分：书面表达（61题2分，62题3分）
61.______________________________________________________________________
62.______________________________________________________________________
63. Dear David,
Hw are yu?__________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Jin
卷面分（3分）_________
静海区2023-2024第一学期高一英语（10月）
学生学业能力调研试卷答案
课文重点词汇考核（共10分）
1-5 challenges, impressin, frightened, Breathe, sight
6-10 traditin, cnfidence, graduatin, particularly, varius
单项选择
11-15 BDCAC 16-20 BCBCA
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
21-25 DCABC 26-30 ACCDC 31-35 BADBD 36-40 ABDBA
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
41-45 AACCA 46-50 ADBAC51-55 BCDCA
阅读表达 （每小题1分，共5分）
56. destrying/ damaging (形式错得1分)
57. The damaging effects f trnades. /The damage caused by trnades.
58. They can help scientists t determine whether a strm can prduce a trnad./ They can tell the scientists if a strm is capable f prducing a trnad.
59. Because peple can learn abut the trnad warning in time.
60.I think they are f great use because they can help us keep safe during a trnad.
（答案不唯一）
易混易错学法题：请写出20题选项A、B的含义。（1分1个，共2分）
竭尽全力 B. 抬起头来，振作起来
第五部分：书面表达
第一节：（61题2分，62题3分，共5分）
61. But it all depends n what yu d.
62. I’m wndering what life is ging t be like here.
63. 作文 （15分）
Dear David,
Knwing that yu’re rather nervus because f facing new challenges and changes at senir high, I’m writing t cmfrt yu and ffer my help.
T begin with, it is nrmal fr peple t feel anxius when faced with new challenges, fr they are definitely uncertain and challenging. S take it easy! Besides, keeping a psitive attitude is an excellent way t help yu adjust t the new envirnment faster. Just remain calm and hld yur head up. If running acrss any difficulties, yu can turn t teachers as well as classmates, wh are sure t give yu a hand.
I sincerely hpe that yu can vercme these hardships and have a gd beginning t yur new life at senir high. Best wishes! Lk frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Lijin
听力（每题1分，满分15分）
1-5 BABCA6-10 BABCA11-15 ACBCA
知 识 与 技 能
学习能力（学法）
内容
听力理解
语言知识
课本
内容
阅读
理解
表达
技能
易混易错
信息筛选
规律提炼
关键环节
分数
15
10
38
35
5
2
5
5
5
学校：
姓名：
班级：
考场：
座号