2023-2024学年浙江省台州市玉环市玉城高级中学高一上学期分班考英语试题Word版含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年浙江省台州市玉环市玉城高级中学高一上学期分班考英语试题Word版含答案，共7页。
完形填空（本题有20小题；每小题1分；共计20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the hspital the lift pened and I saw my dad in a stretcher(担架), his eyes clsed and an xygen mask ver his muth. He was fastened(固定) 1 t the stretcher s that he wuld nt 2 .Then, all I wanted was t 3 him,wake him up,take him hme and want him t 4 me with
chclates and kiss me n my frehead.
My dad had an accident in the building site, which caused 5 damage t his spinal crd(脊髓).The dctr tld me there was almst n 6 that he culd ever walk again. I was 7 .The thught f the pain frm which my father, wh was s kind, helpful and caring, greatly suffered during the 8 made me really sad.
My dad 9 a lt f weight after the peratin(手术)and then he was 10 t ICU.But he was sent back hme tw weeks later because f ur 11 f mney. At hme he was cnfined(限制)t his chair and my heart hurt s much 12 I saw this.
One day tw mnths later, I heard my dad call my name. I rushed ut f the rm and was surprised t see him 13 there, hlding the wall,like a 14 .Therefre, just as he taught me t 15 in my childhd, I was teaching him.I supprted him and 16 him t be brave as I was there.At last he mved the first step with great 17 .
With three mnths passing, my dad gt better again and my jy was 18 .I trust my father because in my eyes he’s really an irn man wh 19 lses hpe.His spirit f perseverance (毅力) will always be a great 20 t me!
A.suddenly B.tightly C.slwly D.differently
A.take ff B.put ff C.turn ff D.fall ff
A.free B.ask C.tuch D.mve
A.charge B.raise C.surprise D.upset
A.emtinal B.slight C.enugh D.great
A.reality B.pssibility C.cnditin D.suggestin
A.cld-blded B.absent-minded C.heart-brken D.badly-wunded
A.accident B.mistake C.situatin D.psitin
A.carried B.gave C.gained D.lst
A.led B.abandned C.sent D.prmted
A.lack B.care C.use D.value
A.whichever B.hwever C.wherever D.whenever
A.lying B.sitting C.standing D.crying
A.her B.child C.friend D.stranger
A.walk B.study C.speak D.read
A.frced B.encuraged C.urged D.persuaded
A.ambitin B.intelligence C.cnfidence D.difficulty
A.necessary B.imprtant C.bundless D.meaningless
A.never B.seldm C.always D.smetimes
A.creatin B.decisin C.invitatin D.inspiratin
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分；共计30分）
阅读下面4篇短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A staycatin is a vacatin when yu d nt travel at all. Sme peple use a staycatin t just stay at hme,and thers prefer t experience the attractins(景点) arund them withut travelling very far.
There are many chices fr staycatins. Any twn r city has plenty f chices fr things t d if yu knw where t lk. If the weather is nice, yu can visit the lcal gardens r frests fr a hike. Yu can lk nline fr several histric places and create yur wn histry turs.Of curse,yu can als visit ther attractins in the areas like museums, restaurants,parks,beaches and s n.
Others take the term “staycatin”wrd fr wrd and d nt leave their huses at all. Sme chices fr this can include taking time ff t ck a great meal and enjy it tgether, r spending all day at a pl.
Just as a cin has tw sides, staycatin has bth its advantages and risks.Since yu are nt travelling r staying in a htel, a staycatin can be unbelievably cheap. Yu are als saving by nt driving very far and by nt taking an airplane anywhere. Travel csts have becme really expensive, s the farther yu g, the mre expensive it is. By staying clse t hme, yu cut that cst by quite a bit. Finally, any stress that yu feel with travel, whether that is frm driving lng distance r lking fr an airprt, will cmpletely disappear.
What is the purpse f the text?
T intrduce the general infrmatin n staycatins.
T cmpare staycatins with ther vacatins.
T prvide different ways f staycatins.
T advise peple t have staycatins.
When taking staycatins, peple .
usually travel t cities far away
spend all day eating and sleeping
C. visit famus attractins f different cities
D. either relax at hme r travel near their hmes
23. What will prbably be discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Hw t have a staycatin safely. B. Why peple prefer a staycatin.
C. What risks a staycatin has. D. When t take a staycatin.
B
In 1823, a yung wman nticed a strange fssil(化石)n a beach near Lyme Regis, England. She dug ut the bnes and had them carried t her hme. She carefully arranged the skeletn n a table. Then she saw smething extrardinary. The neck was a meter lng—mre than half the length f its bdy. It was unlike any animal living n Earth.
Even at a yung age, Mary Anning had a talent fr hunting “curies”fssils.In 1811.aged just 12, she made her first majr discvery,a crcdile-like skull with a lng skeletn. It was the first extinctin animal knwn t science.
Fssil hunting brught in mney, but it was dangerus. One day, a rck fall killed her dg and almst buried Mary.Hwever, she still cntinued t lk fr new findings. The lng-necked fssil she uncvered in 1823 was anther lng-dead sea reptile.
Mary was nt nly a skilled fssil hunter,she als carefully examined and recrded her finds. Hwever, she didn’t get apprval(认可) f ther scientists. Only ne f her scientific writings was published in her lifetime, in 1839.She was nt allwed t jin Lndn’s Gelgical Sciety as nly men culd becme members.She didn’t care abut these.Instead,she kept mving n.
Mary died in 1847, but her cntributins(贡献) have nt been frgtten. Her finds are nw n shw in museums in Lndn and Paris. The beach near her hme is a UNESO Wrld Heritage Site(遗址),knwn as Jurassic Cast. Her life cntinues t inspire visitrs hping t find their wn fssil wnders. Accrding t Britain’s Histry Museum, Mary Anning was “the greatest fssil hunter the wrld has ever knwn”. She was als a scientist wh changed the way we think abut life n Earth.
24.The wrd “curies”in Para. 2 means .
A. huge B. beautiful C. cmmn D.unusual
25.Which f the fllwing is true abut Mary Anning?
She wn high praise frm ther scientists.
She published several scientific articles in her lifetime.
She had a narrw escape frm a rck fall near the beach.
She was later a member f the Lndn’s Gelgical Sciety.
26.Why des the writer mentin a UNESO Wrld Heritage Site?
T shw hw Suthern England has the mst imprtant fssil finds in the wrld.
T shw the readers that Jurassic Cast is in need f prtectin.
T give an example f hw imprtant Mary’s discveries are t the wrld.
T encurage mre peple t find their wn fssil wnders.
27.What can we prbably learn frm Mary’s stry?
A. We s huldn’t risk ur life ding things at any time.
B. We shuld still cntinue thugh thers dn’t supprt us.
C. We shuld fight fr ur wn rights bravely when treated unfairly.
D. We shuld listen mre t thers’ pinins when there is disagreement.
C
Frm 1990 t 2000,fishermen trying t get swrdfish(剑鱼)ff the cast f Califrnia
accidentally caught and killed ver 100 sea turtles（海龟）, and injured many mre. In 2001, the gvernment set up the Pacific Leatherback Cnservatin Area(PLCA), an area ff the cast f Califrnia where fishing bats are nt allwed t enter frm August t Nvember. Since then, the number f turtles killed by mistake has fallen rapidly, but a small number f animals still die frm being caught in fishing nets each year. And at the same time, the nce $ 15 millin swrdfish industry has becme a $ 2 millin industry.
Scientists are hping t find a way t nt nly prtect sea turtles and ther endangered creatures but als help fishermen make a living. Fr this, many scientists are lking at dynamic(动态的) cean management t help fishing bats meet fish where they are and avid catching ther creatures by mistake.
The first paper t suggest that the fish living in the pen cean shuld be guarded with fluid, ever-changing znes f prtectin, came ut in 2000. Larry Crwder, a prfessr at Hpkins Marine Statin, remembers reading it and thinking,“Cl idea, but it will never wrk.”In 2000, scientists didn’t have the cmputer pwer t cheaply test statistical mdels(统计学模型)r deal with satellite data（数据)quickly.They didn’t have enugh data dealing with fish r satellite data n cean cnditins, either.
Nw scientists can dwnlad satellite data f ceans in minutes, and attach satellite archival tag t sea animals t track(跟踪) their mvements. They first cllect data by marking the creatures, cllecting reprts frm fishing bats, r ther tracking ways.Then they cmpare that data with weather cnditins, the time f year, and any ther data that can be sensed. Finally, they can predict where fish prbably are.
Crwder and his wrkmates used the data t develp a tl called EcCast during the 2012 and 2015 fishing seasns, they culd have fished in at least 125,000 mre square miles, withut high risk f hunting turtles.
28.The gvernment hped that PLCA and its rules culd .
A. prevent fishing in the PLCA
B. help cllect data fr future research
C. prtect the creatures in the area t sme degree
D. make the public realize the imprtance f ur envirnment
29.Larry Crwder thught dynamic cean management was at first.
unrealistic B. stupid C.pssible D.interesting
30.What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A great way t cllect data.
Sme technlgy fruits in this field
A scientific way t find new cean animals
The way dynamic cean management wrks
31.What shuld be the advantage f using EcCast?
It prtects the cean frm pllutin.
It helps supprt the fishing industry.
It prevents fishermen frm getting lst while fishing.
D.It bth prtects cean animals and supprts the fishing industry.
D
Studies shw that females usually have better handwriting than males. University f Warwick researchers nte that “Girls are generally better handwriters than bys. Girls als usually write faster than bys”. But why d females have better handwriting than males? There are a number f reasns.
Handwriting differences may be because f cultural label. Researchers asked bys and girls aged 7 and 8 t mdel(模仿) after each ther's handwriting. When mdeling after writing, bys tried t make theirs “smaller and neater”（更工整） while all the girls said that they had made their handwriting larger, and half f them said they had made it less tidy. D females wrk hard t write neater because there is an expectatin that they have neat handwriting? Are females encuraged t write better because there is an expectatin?
Handwriting may be influenced by the writer's female hrmnes (激素). Babies befre they are brn receive varius amunts f female hrmnes with males receiving less and females mre. One sign f female hrmne effect is the relative length f a persn’s index finger t ring finger (called the “2D : 4D rate”). This study fund that the higher the 2D : 4D rate fr right-handed female writers，the neater their handwriting is.
Neural (神经的) develpment differences between males and females may be the reasn fr the differences. During the early schl years, when kids are learning t shape letters, the neural fibers that cntrl fine mtr skills in bys' brains usually haven't matured (成熟) as much as girls' have. Bys' brains finally catch up and their handwriting gets better than befre, but it's still usually nt as neat as that f the girls. That's because wmen usually have mre neural cnnectins between the tw sides f the brain, which als helps with crrectness.
32. What's the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic. B. T list sme reasns.
C. T summarize the text. D. T prvide examples.
33. Accrding t paragraph 2, cmpared with girls' handwriting, bys’ handwriting is .
A. neater B. larger C. mre crrect D. lnger
34. Why is bys' handwriting secnd t girls' even when their brains mature?
A. Bys' handwriting is t large t be neat.
B. Bys' 2D : 4D rate becmes higher and higher.
C. Bys' brains dn't get enugh exercise like girls d.
D. Bys usually have less neural cnnectins inside the brain.
35. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Wh perfrm better in handwriting?
B. Is handwriting well a difficult task?
C. Are girls cleverer than bys?
D. Why d we need t write well?
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分；共计15分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
We shuld t ur dream n matter hw difficult it is.
The f the speech cmpetitin has been decided by the five teachers.
Tim has been feeling because f his lw test scres.
Lucy hasn’t been back hme and the family are all abut her safety.
The film that is n a true stry is ppular with yung peple.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
With the 41 (发展) f ecnmy, peple are 42 (遭受) mre and mre 43 (自然的) disasters. Due t the strngest typhn called “Dussuri”, there was a heavy rain in many areas and it caused great lsses, 44 (尤其) in the nrth China. The rads were 45 (覆盖) with water and thusands f huses were 46 (破坏). In case f disasters, we are suppsed t keep 47 (镇静的) and try t escape in time.
The bad weather may have smething t d with the wrsening f envirnment. Peple may think that big things must be dne t prtect the envirnment. Many frget prtecting it begins with small things. Fr example, it’s a gd idea t use reusable bags instead f 48 (塑料的) bags. Yu can als save electricity by turning ff lights befre leaving a rm. Never use 49 (木制的) chpsticks when yu buy takeaway fd. All these small things can add up and make a big 50 (差异).
四、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The game f basketball was created by Dr. Naismith, 51 Canadian wh wrked as a physical educatin instructr at the Springfield Cllege.
The New England winters were very cld, and the students were unwilling t d
utdr 52 (activity). Naismith decided t invent a fast-mving game 53 culd be played indrs. First he tried t change utdr games such as sccer t indr play, but he sn fund them 54 (suitable) fr small areas. 55 December f 1891, Naismith hung tw ld peach baskets at either end f the gym at the schl. Then he rganized the first basketball
game , 56 (use) a sccer ball and nine players n each side.
Five years later, a champinship(锦标赛) 57 (hld) in New Yrk City. By that time, the team had reduced t seven players and five became standard in the 1897 seasn.
58 basketball first appeared in the 1904 Olympic Games, it 59 (quick) spread thrughut the wrld. In 1906, a metal ring was used 60 (replace) the basket fr the first time, but the name basketball has remained.
五、 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike 发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
中国茶文化简介； 2.饮茶的好处； 3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
注意： 1.词数100 左右（邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi Mike,
S glad t hear frm yu!

















Yurs,
Li Hua
dwn base cncerned stick win