2022-2023学年广东省三水中学高一上学期10月第一次统测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省三水中学高一上学期10月第一次统测英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 20分)
第一节 听力理解 (共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。
1. A. In 1980. B. In 1989. C. In 1998.
2. A. Envirnmental Chemistry.
B. Envirnmental Law.
C. Travel and Turism.
听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。
3. A. Fr six hurs. B. Fr seven hurs. C. Fr eight hurs.
4. A. Castle Hill. B. Din Island. C. The Water Park.
听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。
5. A. The Admissins Office. B.The Fees Office. C. The Key Rm.
6. A. Hw t pay fr meals.
B Where t get her luggage.
C. Where t check the schedule.
第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。
7. _______________________________________________
8. _______________________________________________
9. _______________________________________________
10. _______________________________________________
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nvember in Atlanta brings mre than ftball and Thanksgiving. Try ne r tw f these festivals.
•Nv. 5~22, MJCCA Bk Festival
Mre than 40 authrs appear during this annual tw-week event that is all abut bks and reading. Meet yur favrite writer at the Marcus Jewish Cmmunity Center f Atlanta.
•Nv, 7~8, Chastain Park Arts Festival
With mre than 150 artists frm arund the cuntry, this free event is abut fd, family, fun and art. There will be fine art, a children's area, fd trucks and musicians.
•Nv. 13~15, Sjam
Held at Emry University, Sjam is a weekend-lng cappella（清唱的）entertainment event by the Cntemprary A Cappella Sciety. It features cncerts, cmpetitins and master classes.
•Nv. 19~21，Atlanta DcuFest
The 10th annual Atlanta DcuFest brings the best in independent dcumentary（纪实的） films and vides frm acrss the glbe.
•Nv. 21~22, Indie Craft Experience
Shp fr special gifts fr hlidays at this market that features 100 sellers, lcal fd suppliers, DJ Zan and bags fr the first 100 peple wh want t buy.
•Nv. 28, Beer and Tacs Festival
Head t Philips Arena fr beer and tacs, a type f Mexican fd, while enjying music and art.
1. Where will the event abut reading bks take place?
A At MJCCA.B. In Philips Arena.
C. In Chastain Park.D. At Emry University.
2. When can we attend an activity t enjy sme films?
A. On Nv. 5.B. On Nv. 8.C. On Nv. 20.D. On Nv. 28.
3. Which shuld we attend in rder t lk fr sme Thanksgiving gifts?
A. Sjam.B. Indie Craft Experience.
C. Atlanta DcuFest.D. Beer and Tacs Festival.
B
As we all knw, English is an imprtant subject in middle schl. Everyne knws that they must learn English well, but sme peple dn't knw hw t learn it well. Here are sme suggestins which may help yu with yur English.
The biggest prblem is peple's wn fear. They wrry that they wn't say things crrectly r that they will lk flish s that they dn't speak English at all. Dn't be afraid f being laughed at. Only if we aren't afraid f making mistakes can we learn English well.
The fastest way t learn smething is t d it again and again until yu get it right. Learning English needs practice. Dn't let a little fear stp yu frm getting what yu want.
The best way t learn English is t have a gd envirnment. Take ntes in English, put English bks arund yur rm, listen t English radis, watch English news, mvies and TV prgrams. Speak English with yur friends whenever yu can. The mre English materials that yu have arund yu, the faster yu will learn it.
Many peple think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. Hwever, by ding exercises and taking tests yu can really imprve yur English. If yu never test yurself, yu will never knw hw much yu are making prgress.
4. The biggest prblem f learning English is________.
A. nt knwing hw t learnB. being afraid f being laughed at
C. lking flishD. making mistakes
5. The fastest way t learn English well is________.
A. practicing ver and ver againB. listening t it every day
C. ging ver the fearD. ging t a freign cuntry
6. T create a gd envirnment, yu need t d many things except________.
A. putting English bks arund yur rm
B. listening t English radis
C. watching English news and mvies
D. speaking English with yur friends nly in class
7. Accrding t the passage, English exercises and tests are_________ .
A. very necessaryB. nt helpful at all
C. very bringD. nt imprtant
C
A ppular saying ges, “Sticks and stnes may break my bnes, but wrds will never hurt me.” Hwever, that’s nt really true. Wrds have the pwer t build us up r tear us dwn. It desn’t matter if the wrds cme frm smene else r urselves — the psitive and negative effects are just as lasting.
We all talk t urselves smetimes. We’re usually t ashamed t admit it, thugh. In fact, we really shuldn’t be because mre and mre experts believe talking t urselves ut lud is a healthy habit.
This “self-talk” helps us mtivate urselves, remember things, slve prblems, and calm urselves dwn. Be aware, thugh, that as much as 77% f self-talk tends t be negative. S in rder t stay psitive, we shuld nly speak wrds f encuragement t urselves. We shuld als be quick t give urselves a pat n the back. The next time yu finish a prject, d well in a test, r finally clean yur rm, jin me in saying “Gd jb!”
Often, wrds cme ut f ur muths withut us thinking abut the effect they will have. But we shuld be aware that ur wrds cause certain respnses in thers. Fr example, when returning an item t a stre, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will prbably answer in a similar manner. Or harsh(刻薄的) and critical language will mst likely cause the clerk t be defensive.
Wrds have pwer because f their lasting effect. Many f us regret smething we nce said. And we remember unkind wrds said t us! Befre speaking, we shuld always ask urselves: Is it lving? Is it needed? If what we want t say desn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.
Wrds pssess pwer: bth psitive and negative. Thse arund us receive encuragement when we speak psitively. We can ffer hpe, build self-esteem(自尊) and mtivate thers t d their best. Negative wrds destry all thse things. Will we use ur wrds t hurt r t heal? The chice is urs.
8. What is the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. Wrds have a great effect n us
B. Encuraging wrds give us cnfidence
C. Negative wrds may let us dwn
D. Nt sticks and stnes but wrds will hurt us
9. Why there is n need fr us t feel ashamed when we talk t urselves?
A. Almst everybdy has the habit f talking t themselves.
B. Talking t urselves can have psitive effect n us.
C. Talking t urselves always gives us curage.
D. It des n harm t have “self-talk” when we are alne.
10. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. Make urselves relaxed.B. Remind urselves
C. Praise urselves.D. Give urselves happiness
11. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Encuraging wrds are sure t lead t kind ffers.
B. Negative wrds may inspire us t make mre prgress.
C. It is better t think twice befre talking t thers.
D. Peple tend t remember friendly wrds.
D
Mst peple can nt think f staring their busy day at wrk withut a ht cup f tea. If yu are ne amng such peple, yu might cnsider giving up this habit fr yur wn gd. Accrding t a recent study, published in the Annals f Internal Medicine, drinking ht tea can increase the risk f cancer if peple als smke and drink alchl.
Fr regular smkers, drinking ht tea had been linked t a five-times higher risk f develping esphageal cancer (食道癌), mentined the study. “We fund that the relatin between high - temperature tea cnsumptin and esphageal cancer risk was dependent n alchl and tbacc cnsumptin, ” lead authr Jun Lu, a prfessr at the Peking University, was quted as saying by Time.
Fr the study, the researchers analyzed data n mre than 456, 000 adults, between the age f 30 and 79, wh did nt have cancer at the beginning f the study. The peple were studied fr abut nine years, during the curse f which abut 1, 700 peple were seen t have develped esphageal cancer. The authrs f the study cnclude that ht tea may damage the esphagus, which culd increase the chance f injury frm ther risk factrs such as smking and drinking. Anther way ht tea culd increase the risk f cancer was thrugh the frmatin f inflammatry (引发炎症的) cmpunds, caused after repeated damage t the esphagus.
Earlier in 2016, the Wrld Health Organizatin had als inferred that ht beverages. Including tea, which are abve 149 degrees Fahrenheit (65 degrees Celsius), may increase the risk f esphageal cancer. Hwever, the best way t stay safe, bviusly, is t give up drinking ht tea r smking.
12. Accrding t a recent study, drinking ht tea while smking and drinking may ________ .
A. be gd fr peple's health
B. decrease the risk f cancer
C. take mre risks f suffering frm cancer
D. help peple quit smking and drinking
13. Which f the fllwing may be a suggestin f Jun Lu fr heavy - drinkers?
A. Drink mre ht tea
B. Stp drinking ht tea
C. Drink ht tea and alchl at the same time
D. Drink ht tea and alchl at different times
14. Hw did the researchers d the study?
A. By ding experiments in labs
B. By studying patients in hspitals
C. By cmparing differences between adults and children
D. By studying infrmatin cllected in 9 years
15. Why des the authr mentin the Wrld Health Organizatin's finding?
A. T cmpare the differences f the tw studies
B. T stress the imprtance f the rganizatin
C. T prve the result f the recent study further
D T intrduce the best way fr peple t stay safe
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When smene yu care abut has suffered a serius health event r is dealing with a life-threatening illness it can be difficult t knw what t say r d. ____16____ Hw can yu best ffer yur supprt? These tips can help:
Offer yur supprt. Yur friend r lved ne may be unwilling t ask fr help, but it’s supprt frm peple like yu that can make all the difference in their recvery. Offer t help with a specific task, even if it’s simply t sit with them during r after treatment. ____17____
Listen. When yu talk t smene with a serius illness, it’s natural t feel awkward r nt knw what t say. ____18____ Allw them t express what they’re ging thrugh withut judging them.
____19____ The mre yu knw abut yur lved ne’s diagnsis (诊断) and treatment, the better prepared yu’ll be t help. But that desn’t mean yu shuld tell the persn what they shuld r shuldn’t d, unless they specifically ask fr yur pinin r want t knw what yu’ve researched. Treatment decisins are finally always up t yur lved ne, s be supprtive even if yu dn’t always agree.
Stay cnnected. ____20____ Yu can’t just prvide supprt at the time f diagnsis and then let yur attentin g. Yur supprt can be just as imprtant after treatment as it is befre.
A. Encurage yur lved ne t keep calm.
B. Sme illnesses can invlve lng-term treatment.
C. But ften what really cunts is t listen t the persn.
D. Educate yurself abut the illness but dn’t give advice.
E. All yu need t d is t present yur determined attitude.
F. Yur lved ne is likely t experience sme painful feelings.
G. Smetimes, the mst imprtant thing yu can d is t be there.
第三部分 英语知识及运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents gave me a cell phne as my birthday present. They said, “We gt yu this because yu are ding well in schl. We expect yu t keep getting gd ___21___ .” Of curse I will! I said excitedly.
As sn as I gt t schl the next mrning I asked everyne fr their ___22___ . It was cl that I gt s many cntacts(联系人), I wuldn’t ___23___ the teachers because I was t busy n my phne. ___24___ , I didn’t get caught using it.
A week later we tk a test and I failed. T make matters wrse, my mm had t ___25___ the test. It was ___26___ t shw my mm the test. Well eventually I shwed her and she was angry but mst f all, she was ___27___ . Seeing her like that made me feel ___28___ .
Weeks passed and my dad started t ___29___ the fact that I had a phne. We wuld argue every day abut why phnes are bad fr us.
I started t wnder what was ___30___ . A week later I tried ging a whle day withut a cell phne and it didn’t g that ___31___ . That day I had s much ___32___ because I spent time with my family ___33___ . Frm that day, I had a(n) ___34___ pint f view twards cell phnes.
I will keep using my phne but I have it under ___35___ nw s that it desn’t interfere with(干扰)my real life.
21. A. giftsB. friendsC. teachersD. grades
22. A. wishesB. addressesC. numbersD. names
23. A. put up withB. pay attentin tC. get alng withD. stand up fr
24. A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. GlballyD. Equally
25. A. returnB. frmalC. signD. take
26. A. strangeB. uniqueC. curiusD. hard
27. A. ashamedB. disappintedC. sensitiveD. psitive
28. A. tiredB. determinedC. terribleD. surprised
29. A. dislikeB. recgnizeC. checkD. misunderstand
30. A. wrngB. classicC. busyD. free
31. A. bviuslyB. badlyC. quicklyD. secretly
32. A. wisdmB. curageC. funD. wrk
33. A. actuallyB. anxiuslyC. frmallyD. fluently
34. A. interestingB. cnfusingC. fficialD. different
35. A. cntrlB. guaranteeC. cnsideratinD. pressure
第二节 语法填空(共 10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cmmunicating with the ld can be challenging, especially when cnsidering the fact______36______ their abilities are failing.
First f all, yu are suppsed t respect the ld’s thughts, backgrunds and life experience. D nt crrect their pinins even when yu can’t reach any ____37____ (agree). And when ld peple are talking, listen ____38____ (careful). Let them finish because letting them express their thughts and emtins ____39____ (be) imprtant.
When yu’re tgether with them, try t knw if they wuld like ____40____ (chat) r be quiet. And ___41___ yu feel they want t be quiet, just be there, because ____42____ (spend) time with them is as imprtant as talking t them r cheering them up.
As cmmunicatin with ld peple can be difficult, it is ____43____ (imprtance) t be always patient. When yu are explaining smething ___44___ them, yu shuld remain patient when they ask yu t repeat yurself. Try using gestures while yu talk with them, r write dwn what yu want t say when _____45_____ is necessary.
第四部分 词汇基础(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节：词义匹配 根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
46. The gvernment will have t meet the challenge f rising unemplyment.
47. I tend t set a gal fr every subject at the beginning f each term.
48. Peple with high EQs usually have psitive attitudes twards life.
49. We live in the dwntwn area, s it is easy t g anywhere frm the htel by public transprt.
50. When writing an article, we shuld read the tpic carefully and rganize ur ideas.
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
51. A sprts rle is a sprtspersn wh inspires ther peple in a certain way.
52. I admire Edisn a lt because he made a great cntributin t the wrld.
53. The head teacher will nw make a presentatin t the winners f the cmpetitin.
54. This seasn’s entertainments include five new plays and several cncerts.
55. They tried t raise mney fr charity.
第二节 根据首字母或中文提示, 用Bk1 Unit 1所学单词的正确形式填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
56. We can’t get any v______________ t help in the gardens.（根据首字母单词拼写）
57. They sell a very wide _______ (一系列) f garden prducts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. Many prblems will a__________ if human are clned (克隆). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. He had n __________ (先前的) experience f this kind f wrk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. Have yu read the c_________ abut the legal system ? (根据首字母单词拼写)
61. The bmbing has been far mre widespread than the __________ (军队) will admit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. Can yu tell me wh will be r____________ fr the accident? （根据首字母单词拼写）
63. Saturday afternn is fr ___________(消遣) and utings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. There are v________ ways f getting t the statin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
65. They argued that the ideas f the language that expresses them dn’t exist ___ (独立地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66. U_________, instead f hitting the ball, he hit his wn false teeth! (根据首字母单词拼写)
67. I lve slving prblems and I get t help peple__________(恢复) frm illnesses and injuries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. This mdel is f gd q _________, but it is t expensive. (根据首字母单词拼写)
69. When I'm reading a bk, __________ (绝对地) nthing can get my attentin. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
70. The Internet helps me t keep in c________ with my friends. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第五部分 应用文写作(共1 题, 满分25分)
71. 假如你是李华，进入新学校已经有一段时间了。你的美国朋友Alice 想了解你的校园生活，现在请你给她写一封电子邮件。要点包括：
1. 校园环境；
2. 师生关系；
3. 学习生活。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1-6 ABBCAB
7. At city park.
8. On August 1st.
9. A special dancing perfrmance.
10. A singing cntest.
A. t usually d r be smething
B. making yu feel afraid
C. in r twards the centre f a city , especially its main business area
D. smething new and difficult that frces yu t make a lt f effrt
E. t put an end t sth.
F. t plan r arrange an event, activity, etc.
G. thinking r talking mainly abut the gd things in a situatin, in a way that makes yu r sb. else feel hpeful and cnfident
A. a film, music, ect. used t interest and amuse peple
B. a very strng feeling f lve hatred, anger, enthusiasm, etc.
C. the act f giving r shwing sth., especially a new prduct r idea, r a piece f wrk, t sb.
D. t make sb. want t d r create sth.
E. an rganizatin that cllects mney t help peple wh are pr, sick etc. r t d wrk that is useful t sciety
F. t say r d sth. t shw that yu disagree with sth., especially publicly
G. smething that yu give, especially mney r help, r d tgether with ther peple