2022-2023学年海南省陵水中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年海南省陵水中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了 B， Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分：150分 考试时间：150分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like?
A. Cld B. Ht C. Cl
2. What des the wman think f the shirt fr the party?
A. The size is nt large enugh.
B. The material is nt gd.
C. The clur is nt suitable.
3. Hw many peple will visit New Yrk fr free?
A. 5. B. 3. C. 2.
4. What’s the wman’s rmmate like?
A. She’s patient. B. She’s nice. C. She’s tidy.
5. Wh prbably keeps the bk nw?
A. Sarah. B. Jim. C. Bb.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the wman d in 15 minutes?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a cncert. C. G t the stadium.
7. Wh is the man?
A. A traffic pliceman. B. A taxi driver. C. A music fan.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man enjy ding at the weekend?
A. Making lng trips in anther city.
B. Ging climbing with his parents.
C. Making shrt trips with his friends.
9. What des the wman like best?
A. Swimming and cycling. B. Swimming and sailing. C. Sailing and cycling.
10. What des the man like ding in his spare time?
A. Reading. B. Planting. C. Dancing.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the wman’s huse. B. In a restaurant. C. In the man’s ffice.
12. Hw des the wman learn t ck?
A. By herself. B. Frm her friend. C. By taking cking curses.
13. Why des the man have t leave nw?
A. He gt an urgent call. B. He has t make a call. C. He has t repair his phne.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What was David’s prblem in class in his first schl?
A. Having little energy. B. Lacking self-cntrl. C. Getting pr grades.
15. What des David think f the headmaster in the new schl?
A. Open-minded. B. Warm-hearted. C. Strng-willed
16. What did David d in the new schl?
A. He taught skatebarding. B. He created his new style. C. He made several rbts.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many rms des Peter need?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
18. Which meal is free f charge?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.
19. When will Peter check ut?
A. On August 10th. B. On August 11th. C. On August 13th.
20. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A tur guide. B. A htel clerk. C. Peter’s secretary.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Fei Junlng and Nie Haisheng traveled in uter space fr ______ days.
A. twB. sixC. sevenD. nine
2. The ______ was brn in 1833.
A. writerB. singerC. astrnautD. scientist
3. The Stry f My life is the name f a ______.
A. sprtB. sngC. prizeD. bk
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了费俊龙，姚明，周杰伦，艾尔弗雷德·诺贝尔和海伦·凯勒这五个人的一些私人信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fei Junlng中“Traveled in Shenzhu VI in uter space with Nie Haisheng frm Octber 12th t Octber 17th, 2005.(2005年10月12日至10月17日与聂海生一起在外太空乘坐神舟六号。)”可知从10月12日至10月17日一共旅行了6天，故选B项。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alfred Nbel (1833-1896)(艾尔弗雷德·诺贝尔(1833-1896))”与“A scientist(一位科学家)”可知这位科学家生于1833年。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Helen Keller中的“Wrked hard and became ne f the famus writers in America. Wrte a lt, such as The Stry f My Life(努力工作，成为美国著名作家之一。写了很多，比如《我生命的故事》)”可知The Stry f My life是一本书的名字，故选D项。
B
The number f peple in my huse has grwn frm six t seven recently. A yung man frm Spain has cme t spend six weeks with us. He is nt an rdinary yung man; he’s actually my secnd cusin, and is here t spend time with this side f the family, and f curse, t learn English.
Thankfully, he is the same age as my yungest sn, and is very fun-lving. I’m sure that he will pick up a lt f English while he plays with my kids. That was actually hw I picked up a lt f Spanish when I was a child. My mther wuld take me t Mallrca in Spain, t spend abut a mnth in the summers. Because children play s much, and are less inhibited(拘束的) than adults, they absrb language like little spnges (海绵). Well, that’s what happened t me, and I’m very thankful fr the experience.
S far, we have taken my cusin t Seattle fr a cuple f days, and dwn t a lcal river t lk fr gld. Tday, I plan n taking him t the museum in the twn f Cashmere which is excellent. He will get his first view f Native American life, and be able t walk thrugh sme f the riginal pineer huses f this area. Like mst bys wh are thirteen, he is very curius and cnstantly asks questins. Of curse, I dn’t always have the answers! Cming t the U.S. is a big step fr him, especially being s yung. Mind yu, he is a wrld traveller. His mther is an air hstess and is able t get cheap airline tickets, s they travel internatinally all the time. S he is extremely cmfrtable in airprts, and understands the rutines f getting frm ne place t anther. I hpe that his being here will encurage my children t spend time in Spain, and als becme internatinal travellers.
4. Why des the yung man cme t America?
A. T spend the summer hliday.B. T meet his mther.
C. T learn English.D. T g t schl.
5. Hw ld is the writer’s yungest sn?
A. 11 years ld.B. 13 years ld.C. 15 years ld.D. 16 years ld.
6. What des the writer think f her Spanish experience?
A. Helpful.B. Bring.C. Unnecessary.D. Unimprtant.
7. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. The yung man’s mther is a pilt.
B. The yung man ften travels by plane.
C. The writer’s children enjy travelling t Spain.
D. The yung man has ever seen Native American life befre.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位学生从西班牙到美国学习英语以及他成为世界旅行家的原因和他在美国所从事的活动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A yung man frm Spain has cme t spend six weeks with us. He is nt an rdinary yung man; he’s actually my secnd cusin, and is here t spend time with this side f the family, and f curse, t learn English.(一位来自西班牙的年轻人来和我们住六个星期。他不是一个普通的年轻人；他实际上是我的二表哥，他来这里是为了和我们这边的家人共度时光，当然，也是为了学英语。)”可知，这个男孩到美国是为了学习英语。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Like mst bys wh are thirteen, he is very curius and cnstantly asks questins.(像大多数13岁的男孩一样，他很好奇，经常问问题。)”以及第二段中的“Thankfully, he is the same age as my yungest sn.(谢天谢地，他和我最小的儿子一样大)”可知，作者的最小的儿子是13岁。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My mther wuld take me t Mallrca in Spain, t spend abut a mnth in the summers. Because children play s much, and are less inhibited(拘束的) than adults, they absrb language like little spnges (海绵). Well, that’s what happened t me, and I’m very thankful fr the experience. (我妈妈会带我去西班牙的马略卡岛，在那里度过一个月的夏天。因为孩子们玩得太多了，而且没有成年人那么压抑，所以他们像海绵一样吸收语言。这就是发生在我身上的事，我非常感谢这次经历。)”可知，作者妈妈带她去马略卡岛，在那里会有很多孩子玩儿，孩子们像海绵一样吸收语言，由此可推断，作者认为她在西班牙的经历是非常有帮助的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“His mther is an air hstess and is able t get cheap airline tickets, s they travel internatinally all the time.(他的母亲是一名女乘务员，能够买到便宜的机票，所以他们一直在国际旅行。)”可知，这个男孩的母亲是为女乘务员，很容易买到便宜机票，所以他们一直在国际旅行，由此可知，这个小男孩儿经常与他的母亲一起乘飞机旅游。故选B项。
C
Cities usually have a gd reasn fr being where they are, like a nearby prt r river. Peple settle in these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade. New Yrk City, fr example, is near a large harbur at the muth f the Hudsn River. Over 300 years its ppulatin grew gradually frm 800 peple t 8 millin. But nt all cities develp slwly ver a lng perid f time. Bm twns grw frm nthing almst vernight. In 1896, Dawsn, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gld was discvered there in 1897, and tw years later, it was ne f the largest cities in the West, with a ppulatin f 30,000.
Dawsn did nt have any f the natural cnveniences f cities like Lndn r Paris. Peple went there fr gld. They travelled ver snw-cvered muntains and sailed hundreds f miles up icy rivers. The path t Dawsn was cvered with thirty feet f wet snw that culd fall withut warming. An avalanche(雪崩) nce clsed the path, killing 63 peple. Fr many wh made it t Dawsn, hwever, the rewards were wrth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 peple wh dug fr gld, 4,000 gt rich. Abut 100 f these stayed rich men fr the rest f their lives.
But n matter hw rich they were, Dawsn was never cmfrtable. Necessities like fd and wd were very expensive. But sn, the gld that Dawsn depended n had all been fund. The city was crwded with disappinted peple with n interest in settling dwn, and when they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska, they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme. Tday, peple still cme and g — t see where the Canadian gld rush happened. Turism is nw the chief industry f Dawsn City — its present ppulatin is 762.
8. What attracted the early settlers t New Yrk City?
A. Its business culture.
B. Its small ppulatin.
C. Its gegraphical psitin.
D. Its favurable climate.
9. What d we knw abut thse wh first dug fr gld in Dawsn?
A. Tw-thirds f them stayed there.
B. One ut f five peple gt rich.
C. Almst everyne gave up.
D. Half f them died.
10. What was the main reasn fr many peple t leave Dawsn?
A. They fund the city t crwded.
B. They wanted t try their luck elsewhere.
C. They were unable t stand the winter.
D. They were shrt f fd.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The rise and fall f a city.
B. The gld rush in Canada.
C. Jurneys int the wilderness.
D. Turism in Dawsn.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawsn这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Cities usually have a gd reasn fr being where they are, like a nearby prt r river. Peple settle in these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade. New Yrk City, fr example, is near a large harbur at the muth f the Hudsn River.可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Of the first 20,000 peple wh dug fr gld, 4,000 gt rich. Abut 100 f these stayed rich men fr the rest f their lives.可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故B正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中and when they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska, they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme.可知，人们离开Dawsn的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故B正确。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawsn这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawsn这个城市的发展起伏。故A正确。
【点睛】主旨大意题的解题技巧：一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Dawsn的发展展开，Dawsn反复出现，再根据每一段的段首句可以总结出，文章第一段通过城市发展的原因引出Dawsn，第二段介绍Dawsn发展的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，从而总结出文章的主旨大意。
D
Elizabeth Blackwell was brn in England in 1821, and mved t New Yrk City when she was ten years ld. One day she decided that she wanted t becme a dctr. That was nearly impssible fr a wman in the middle f the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking fr admissin (录取) t medical schls, she was finally accepted by a dctr in Philadelphia. She was s determined that she taught schl and gave music lessns t get mney fr the cst f schling.
In 1849, after graduatin frm medical schl. she decided t further her educatin in Paris. She wanted t be a surgen (外科医师) , but a serius eye prblem frced her t give up the idea.
Upn returning t the United States, she fund it difficult t start her wn practice because she was a wman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, als a dctr, alng with anther wman dctr, managed t pen a new hspital, the first fr wmen and children besides being the first wman physician and funding her wn hspital , she als set up the first medical schl fr wmen.
12. Why culdn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream f becming a surgen?
A. She culdn’t get admitted t medical schl.
B. She decided t further her educatin in Paris.
C. A serius eye prblem stpped her.
D. It was difficult fr her t start a practice in the United States.
13. What main bstacle (障碍) almst destryed Elizabeth’s chances fr becming fr a dctr?
A. She was a wman.
B She wrte t many letters.
C. She culdn’t graduate frm medical schl.
D. She culdn’t set up her hspital.
14. Hw many years passed between her graduatin frm medical schl and the pening f her hspital?
A. Eight years.B. Ten years.
C. Nineteen years.D. Thirty-six years.
15. Elizabeth Blackwell spent mst f her life in _______.
A. EnglandB. Paris
C. the United StatesD. New Yrk City
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Elizabeth Blackwell对医学的不断追求，最终建立了第一个妇女医学院。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She wanted t be a surgen(外科医师) , but a serius eye prblem frced her t give up the idea.(她想当一名外科医师，但是严重的眼睛问题迫使她放弃了这个主意)”可知，一个严重的眼睛问题阻止了她。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Upn returning t the United States, she fund it difficult t start her wn practice because she was a wman.”(回到美国后，她发现自己是一名女性，因此很难开始自己的执业)”可知，她是个女人影响了她的执业。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In 1849, after graduatin frm medical schl. she decided t further her educatin in Paris.”(1849年，从医学院毕业后。她决定在巴黎继续深造。)以及第三段“By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, als a dctr, alng with anther wman dctr, managed t pen a new hspital, the first fr wmen and children besides being the first wman physician and funding her wn hspital , she als set up the first medical schl fr wmen.”(1857年，伊丽莎白和她的姐姐（也是一名医生）与另一位女医生一起，成功开设了一家新的医院，这是第一家为妇女和儿童服务的医院)”可推出，从她从医学院毕业到她的医院开业，过去了8 years。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Elizabeth Blackwell was brn in England in 1821, and mved t New Yrk City when she was ten years ld.(伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔1821年出生于英国，10岁时移居纽约)”，第二段“In 1849, after graduatin frm medical schl. she decided t further her educatin in Paris.”(1849年，从医学院毕业后。她决定在巴黎继续深造)”以及第三段“Upn returning t the United States, she fund it difficult t start her wn practice because she was a wman.”(回到美国后，她发现自己是一名女性，因此很难开始自己的执业)”可推断出，作者主要生活在美国。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the lng histry f abut 5,000 years, numerus Chinese traditinal festivals were celebrated in hnur f gds r sme significant days, sme f which are passed dwn frm generatin t generatin and peple always practice special traditinal activities in each festival.
The Qingming Festival
The Qingming Festival is n the 15th day after the Spring Equinx (春分), arund April 4 r April 5 every year. ____16____. They remve the weeds grwing n their ancestrs’ tmbs t make them clean, s this festival is als called Tmb-Sweeping Day. In sme areas, peple are frbidden t use the fire t ck fd, s they nly eat the cl fd. Thus, it is als named the Hanshi Festival.
The Duble Ninth Festival
____17____. The Chinese character f September is the same as 9, s we get this special name. Chinese peple, especially in the nrthern regin, climb up the muntains t enjy the wnderful view, and admire the beauty f chrysanthemums (菊花).
The Winter Slstice (冬至)
The winter slstice is n arund December 22 r 23 f the slar calendar each year. Frm that day n, the daytime will be lnger and lnger. ____18____. Chinese peple in the nrthern regin eat dumplings and wntns (馄饨), while in the suthern regin rice balls.
____19____
In China, this festival is in late January r early February, the last day f the lunar year. Peple celebrate it by having a family reunin dinner, setting ff firewrks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bwls is a thing all the peple are afraid f, but if yu did it, yu shuld say “Sui sui ping an!” ____20____.
A. The Spring Festival
B. New Year’s Eve
C. Peple will g t cmmemrate (纪念) their ancestrs
D. Peple always visit their friends and relatives
E. It is celebrated n Sep. 9th f the lunar calendar, arund in Octber f the slar calendar
F. It’s a hliday which is regarded as imprtant as the Spring Festival
G. It is a duble-meaning wrd, meaning yu will be safe during the new year
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一片说明文。主要介绍了中国的四个传统节日。
【16题详解】
根据下文“They remve the weeds grwing n their ancestrs’ tmbs t make them clean, s this festival is als called Tmb-Sweeping Day.(他们清除祖先坟墓上生长的杂草以使其清洁，因此这个节日也被称为清明节。)”可知，清明节人们将祭拜祖先，与C项“Peple will g t cmmemrate (纪念) their ancestrs(人们会去纪念他们的祖先)”上下文一致，their ancestrs’ tmbs与cmmemrate (纪念) their ancestrs前后呼应，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“The Duble Ninth Festival(重阳节)”及下文“The Chinese character f September is the same as 9, s we get this special name.(九月的汉字和9一样，所以我们得到了这个特殊的名字。)”可知本段主要介绍重阳节，且重阳节在农历九月九日，与E项“It is celebrated n Sep. 9th f the lunar calendar, arund in Octber f the slar calendar.(在农历的9月9日庆祝，大约在阳历的10月。)”上下文一致，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Chinese peple in the nrthern regin eat dumplings and wntns (馄饨), while in the suthern regin rice balls.(北方地区的中国人吃饺子和馄饨，而在南方地区吃饭团。)”可知，主要介绍的冬至的重要地位，与F项“It’s a hliday which is regarded as imprtant as the Spring Festival(这是一个与春节一样重要的节日)”上下文一致，故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“In China, this festival is in late January r early February, the last day f the lunar year. Peple celebrate it by having a family reunin dinner, setting ff firewrks and staying up late.(在中国，这个节日是在农历年的最后一天一月底或二月初。人们通过举行家庭团圆饭、燃放烟花和熬夜来庆祝它。)”可知，本段介绍的是除夕，与B项“New Year’s Eve(除夕夜)”上下文一致，故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Breaking the dishes and bwls is a thing all the peple are afraid f, but if yu did it, yu shuld say “Sui sui ping an!”(打破盘子和碗是所有人都害怕的事情，但如果你这样做了，你应该说“岁岁平安”！)”可知这是双关语，意味着新的一年健康平安，，与G项“It is a duble-meaning wrd, meaning yu will be safe during the new year(这是一个双重含义的词，意味着你在新的一年里会很安全)”上下文一致，故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A daughter cmplained t her father abut hw hard her life was. She was ____21____ and wanted t give up.
Her father filled three pts with ____22____, and placed them n the fire. The daughter lked at him in a strange way, ____23____ what he was trying t d. He then put carrts, eggs and cffee beans in each pt respectively (各自) withut saying a wrd. Half an hur later, he ____24____ the fire. He pulled the carrts and eggs ____25____ and placed them in tw bwls. Then he pured the cffee in anther bwl.
He asked his daughter t feel the ____26____. She did and ____27____ that they were sft. He then asked her t take an egg and ____28____ it. After pulling ff the shell, she bserved the hard-biled egg. Finally, he asked her t ____29____ the cffee.
She frwned at the strength f the cffee.
____30____, she asked, “What des it mean, Father?”
He explained, “Each f them ____31____ the same 100 degrees f biling water. ____32____, each reacted differently.”
“After ging thrugh the biling water, the carrt, became ____33____. An eggs is easy t ____34____ But nw its inside has becme hardened. The cffee beans were ____35____. After they were in the biling water, they became strnger and richer.”
Which are yu? When adversity (厄运) kncks n yur dr, yu shuld act like the cffee bean.
21. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. tiredD. shcked
22. A. waterB. milkC. cffeeD. fd
23. A. realizingB. believingC. wnderingD. admitting
24 A. turned ffB. put dwnC. lked atD. set abut
25. A. upB. awayC. utD. in
26. A. eggsB. carrtsC. beansD. bwls
27. A. ntedB. answeredC. prvedD. dubted
28. A. fryB. cleanC. breakD. ck
29. A. makeB. tasteC. purD. ffer
30. A. PleasedB. FrightenedC. PuzzledD. Disappinted
31. A. facedB. fearedC. causedD. knew
32. A. ThusB. BesidesC. AnyhwD. Hwever
33. A. sftB. freshC. greenD. big
34. A. understandB. findC. mveD. damage
35. A. uniqueB. strangeC. cmmnD. lucky
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了女儿抱怨生活艰难，而聪明的父亲通过让女儿品尝煮了半个小时后的胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡，从而让女儿明白了遇到困难时，应该像咖啡豆一样，愈挫愈勇，这样才会获得最后的成功。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她累了，想放弃。A. excited兴奋的；B. satisfied满意的；C. tired累的；D. shcked震惊的。根据前文“A daughter cmplained t her father abut hw hard her life was.”及下文“wanted t give up.”可知是因为女儿感到生活太累了，想放弃，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲在三个盆子里装满了水，然后把它们放在火上。A. water水；B. milk牛奶；C. cffee咖啡；D. fd食物。根据下文“the same 100 degrees f biling water.”可知，父亲在三个锅里都装上了水，然后放到火上，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿奇怪地看着他，想知道他想做什么。A. realizing意识到；B. believing相信；C. wndering想知道；D. admitting承认。根据前文“The daughter lked at him in a strange way,”可知，女儿对父亲的举动感到好奇，想知道他要做什么，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：半小时后，他关掉了火。A. turned ff关掉；B. put dwn放下；C. lked at看一看；D. set abut开始。根据下文“He pulled the carrts and eggs ____5____ and placed them in tw bwls. Then he pured the cffee in anther bwl.”可知，父亲关掉火，然后把三样东西取出来放在三个碗里，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋拉起来，放在两个碗里。A. up向上；B. away离开；C. ut出；D. in在，内。根据下文“placed them in tw bwls. Then he pured the cffee in anther bwl.”可知父亲关掉火，然后把三样东西取出来放在三个碗里，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让女儿摸胡萝卜。A. eggs鸡蛋；B. carrts胡萝卜；C. beans豆类；D. bwls碗。根据下文“that they were sft.”及“she bserved the hard-biled egg.”以及“he asked her t ____9____ the cffee.”可知，父亲首先让女儿去摸的是胡萝卜，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摸了，并注意到它们很软。A. nted注意到；B. answered回答；C. prved证明；D. dubted怀疑。根据下文“that they were sft”可知，女儿摸了胡萝卜，注意到它们很软，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他让她拿一个鸡蛋并打碎它。A. fry油炸；B. clean清洁；C. break打碎；D. ck厨师。根据下文“After pulling ff the shell”可知，女儿把鸡蛋打碎，然后把皮剥掉，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他请她品尝咖啡。A. make使，做；B. taste品尝；C. pur倒；D. ffer报价。根据下文“She frwned at the strength f the cffee.”可知，父亲让女儿品尝了咖啡使女儿皱眉，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不解地问：“这是什么意思，父亲？A. Pleased高兴；B. Frightened害怕；C. Puzzled困惑；D. Disappinted失望。根据下文“What des it mean, Father?”可知女儿对父亲的行为感到困惑，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说：“他们每个人都面临着同样的100度开水。”A. faced面对；B. feared害怕；C. caused造成；D. knew知道。根据下文“After ging thrugh the biling water”可知，这三样东西都面临着100摄氏度的水，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，每个人的反应都不同。A. Thus因此；B. Besides除了；C. Anyhw无论如何；D. Hwever然而。根据上文“the same 100 degrees f biling water.”与下文“each reacted differently.”可知，前后表示转折，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过沸水后，胡萝卜变软了。A. sft柔软的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. green绿色的；D. big大的。根据上文“that they were sft.”可知，胡萝卜经过沸水后变软了，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。考意：鸡蛋容易损坏。A. understand理解；B. find找到；C. mve移动；D. damage损坏。根据下文“But nw its inside has becme hardened.”可知前后表示转折，父亲是在说鸡蛋煮之前是易损坏的，煮了之后变硬了，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：咖啡豆是独一无二的。A. unique独特；B. strange奇怪；C. cmmn普通；D. lucky幸运。根据下文“After they were in the biling water, they became strnger and richer.”可知，父亲认为相对于其他两样，咖啡豆是独特的，故选A项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Befre the mid-2th century, ____36____ (travel) int space was an impssible dream. Hwever, sme scientists were ____37____ (determine) t help humans realise their dream t explre space. The USSR fcused ____38____ sending peple int space after 4 Octber, 1957. Thugh the terrible disasters made peple sad and ____39____ (disappint), peple never gave up ____40____ (explre) space explratin. This is ____41____ they believe in the imprtance f space explratin. China has becme the third cuntry in the wrld t ____42____ (independent) send humans int space in 2003. Eurpe, the US and China all have plans t ____43____ (far) study and explre planets. Despite the ____44____ (difficulty), scientists hpe futher discveries will enable us ____45____ (understand) hw the universe began and help us survive well int the future.
【答案】36. travelling
37. determined 38. n
39. disappinted
40. explring
41. because
42. independently
43. further

44. difficulties
45. t understand
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们为了实现人类探索太空的梦想所做出的努力。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在22世纪中叶以前，到太空旅行是一个不可能实现的梦想。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作主语，表示“太空旅行”的一般性行为，故应用动名词形式。故填travelling。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。固定短语be determined t d sth表示“决心做某事”，符合句意，故应用过去分词形式。故填determined。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：1957年10月4日之后，苏联专注于把人送到太空上。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接动名词短语“sending peple int space”；动词短语fcus n表示“专注于……”，符合句意。故填n。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管可怕的灾难使人们感到悲伤和失望，但人们从未放弃太空探索。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，与形容词“sad”并列作宾语补足语；disappinted形容词，表示“感到失望的”，符合句意。故填disappinted。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管可怕的灾难使人们感到悲伤和失望，但人们从未放弃太空探索。根据谓语动词“gave up”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语give up ding sth表示“放弃做某事”，符合句意，故应用动名词形式作宾语。故填explring。
【41题详解】
考查连接副词。句意：这是因为他们相信太空探索的重要性。分析句子和句意可知，空处引导表语从句，表示“因为”，故应用连接副词because。故填because。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“send”，表示“独立地”。故填independently。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：欧洲、美国和中国都有计划进一步研究和探索行星。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“study and explre”；further可作副词，表示“更进一步”，符合句意。故填further。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：尽管困难重重，但科学家们希望进一步的发现会使我们了解宇宙是如何开始的，并帮助我们在未来更好地生存。根据定冠词“the”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；difficulty名词，表示“困难的事情”，为可数名词，由句意，应用复数形式，表示“困难重重”。故填difficulties。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管困难重重，但科学家们希望进一步的发现会使我们了解宇宙是如何开始的，并帮助我们在未来更好地生存。根据句中谓语“will enable”可知，空处应为非谓语动词形式；动词短语enable sb t d sth表示“使某人能够做某事”，符合句意，故应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t understand。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生李华，最近你的笔友Peter发邮件给你，他假期想来你的家乡旅游，希望你能简单介绍一下你的家乡。请根据以下要点给她回一封邮件。
1.地理位置：位于(lcate)海南岛的东南部，是中国最美丽的城市之一。
2.美食：海鲜，以酸粉闻名(sur ndles)，各种各样的水果；
3.风景名胜(turist attractins)：南湾猴岛(the Mnkey Island)，吊罗山(Dialu Muntain)，分界洲岛(Fenjiezhu Island)，陵水海洋公园(Lingshui Ocean Park)等。
4.气候宜人：新鲜的空气，温暖的气候吸引了众多国内外游客来度假。
5.其他……
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I was thrilled t receive yur email and I’m excited that yu’re planning t visit my hmetwn during yur hliday. Let me give yu a brief intrductin t my hmetwn, which is ne f the mst beautiful cities in China.
Lcated in the sutheast f Hainan Island, my hmetwn ffers stunning scenery and is knwn fr its exquisite cuisine. Speaking f fd, ur city is famus fr its seafd, especially the muthwatering sur ndles.
When it cmes t turist attractins, there are several must-visit places. The Mnkey Island, Dialu Muntain, Fenjiezhu Island, and Lingshui Ocean Park are sme f the ppular destinatins that shwcase the natural beauty f ur city. One f the highlights f my hmetwn is its pleasant climate. The fresh air and warm weather attract numerus dmestic and internatinal turists wh seek a relaxing vacatin and escape frm their daily rutine. I’m excited t shw yu when yu arrive.
I lk frward t yur visit and I’m sure yu’ll have a wnderful time explring the beauty and charm f my hmetwn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于一篇应用文。要求考生按照提示给笔友Peter介绍自己的家乡。
详解】1.词汇积累
激动：thrilled→excited
简短的：brief→shrt
惊人的：stunning→amazing
精致的：exquisite→delicate
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Speaking f fd, ur city is famus fr its seafd, especially the muthwatering sur ndles.
同义句：When it cmes t cuisine, ur city is renwned fr its seafd, with the sur ndles being particularly irresistible.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Let me give yu a brief intrductin t my hmetwn, which is ne f the mst beautiful cities in China.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】The fresh air and warm weather attract numerus dmestic and internatinal turists wh seek a relaxing vacatin and escape frm their daily rutine.(运用了wh引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time there was a king wh ften thught, “Nthing gd can cme t a natin whse peple nly cmplain and expect thers t slve their prblems.” One day, he had an idea.
Early ne mrning, the king disguised (伪装) himself and went t a lcal village. He placed a large stne in the middle f the main street and hid gld cins under the stne. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.
The first persn dwn the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed int the stne, pilling the milk everywhere, “What fl put this stne here?” he shuted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while a grup f wmen came alng, each balancing a pt f water n her head. One wman tripped ver (被……绊倒) the stne and her water pt went crashing t the grund. She picked herself up and limped (跛行) away in tears. Neither she nr her friends thught abut mving the stne ut f the rad.
The king watched all day as many peple cmplained (抱怨) abut the stne, but he fund nbdy making an attempt t mve it. The king was in despair. “Is there n ne in this village wh feels any respnsibility t keep their neighburs frm harm?”
Just then, the king saw a yung girl cming alng. She was the daughter f a lcal farmer. She had been wrking all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stne, she said t herself, “This stne is a danger t anyne wh cmes dwn the street after dark. I’ll mve it ut f the way.”
Paragraph 1:
The girl pushed the stne with all her might (竭尽全力地).
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Just then, the king stepped ut frm behind the tree.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The girl pushed the stne with all her might. Straining her muscles as she rlled it t the side f the rad. Despite her tiredness, she was determined t make the path safe fr thers. As she cntinued her jurney, a sense f satisfactin filled her heart, knwing that she had taken respnsibility fr the well-being f her neighbrs. Her actins inspired a sense f admiratin within the hearts f thse wh had witnessed her act f selflessness.
Just then, the king stepped ut frm behind the tree. Revealing his true identity t the yung girl. The king realized that there was hpe fr his natin after all, as he had fund smene wh was willing t take actin instead f merely cmplaining. He ffered his gratitude t the girl and rewarded her with a bag f gld cins. News f the girl’s brave and kind act spread thrughut the village, and peple started t reflect n their wn attitudes and actins. The village transfrmed int a place where peple actively participated in making a psitive change.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，通过一个国王的计划，向读者传达了责任和行动的重要性。文章告诉我们，抱怨和期待他人解决问题不会给一个国家带来任何好处。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“女孩用尽全力推着石头”可知第一段可描写女孩将石头推到路边，她的无私行为让人们钦佩。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，国王从树后走了出来”可知，第二段可描写国王表扬了小女孩，并且使整个村庄发生了改变。
2.续写线索：推石头——很累——满足感——钦佩——奖励——反思——改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使劲：straining/hard/struggle
②决心：determined/decided/reslved
③激励：inspired/encuraged/stimulate
情绪类
①抱怨：cmplaining/grumble/blame
②满意：satisfactin/gratificatin/fulfilment
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The king realized that there was hpe fr his natin after all, as he had fund smene wh was willing t take actin instead f merely cmplaining. (运用了由that引导的宾语从句和由wh引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]. The village transfrmed int a place where peple actively participated in making a psitive change. (运用了由where引导的定语从句)
Name
Persnal Infrmatin
Fei Junlng
Brn in 1965 in Jiangsu, China
An astrnaut (宇航员)
Traveled in Shenzhu VI in uter space with Nie Haisheng frm Octber 12th t Octber 17th, 2005.
Jay Chu
Brn in 1979 in Taiwan, China
A ppular singer
Favrite music: Hip-Hp
Alfred Nbel (1833-1896)
Brn in Sweden
A scientist
Knwn fr the Nbel Prizes
Helen Keller (1880-1968)
Nt able t see r hear
Wrked hard and became ne f the famus writers in America
Wrte a lt, such as The Stry f My Life