2022-2023学年吉林省吉林市田家炳高级中学高一下学期期末英语考试含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省吉林市田家炳高级中学高一下学期期末英语考试含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37，___17___等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对读一遍。
1．What will the man d tnight?
A．Give the wman a ride. B．G t a theater. C．D sme wrk.
2．What has the wman learned t make?
A．Cream cake. B．Apple pie. C．Chclate biscuits.
3．What are the speakers discussing?
A．A pster. B．A prduct. C．A painting.
4．Where was the wman when the man phned her?
A．At a supermarket. B．In a classrm. C．At a hspital.
5．What des the wman think f the lecture?
A．It was t lng. B．It was bring. C．It was hard.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。一每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where are the speakers?
A．In the cmputer club． B．In their classrm. C．In the wman’s apartment.
7．What des Kevin like best?
A．Cmputers. B．Nvels. C．Sprts.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What des the man want t d?
A．Get his mney back. B．Take anther prduct. C．Have his mbile phne fixed.
9．What can we learn abut the X-100?
A．It’s very ppular. B．It’s inexpensive. C．It’s sld ut.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What will the temperature be in Greece tmrrw?
A．Abut 20℃. B．Abut 25℃. C．Abut 32℃.
11．What will the weather be like tmrrw in France?
A．Sunny. B．Cludy. C．Rainy.
12．Which place is the clest tmrrw?
A．Greece. B．England. C．France.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is Jhn?
A．A student. B．A magician. C．A teacher.
14．When will the party be held?
A．On December 22nd. B．On December 23rd. C．On December 24th.
15．Where will the speakers have the party?
A．In the club． B．In a dining hall. C．In the restaurant.
16．What present will Jhn get?
A．A CD player. B．A cmputer printer. C．A set f dictinaries.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is a gd tpic t start a cnversatin at a party?
A．Smething abut the hst r hstess.
B．Gd friends wh are present.
C．A recent mvie.
18．Hw can peple make a cnversatin mre infrmal immediately?
A．By lking ther peple in the eyes.
B．By using their first names.
C．By giving shrt answers.
19．Why shuld peple stand clse enugh t thers in a cnversatin?
A．T shw their interest.
B．T hear the wrds clearly.
C．T create a relaxing atmsphere.
20．Why shuld peple avid plitical r religius subjects?
A．They make peple feel bred.
B．They are difficult t understand.
C．They may cause disagreements.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
New Zealand’s amazing scenic beauty plays hst t sme amazing music, fd, and cultural festivals thrughut the year. Belw are sme best festivals in New Zealand t add t yur wish list.
Wellingtn n a Plate
When: 20th-21st Nvember, 2022
Where: Wellingtn
Entry Fee: Free f charge
Wellingtn n a Plate is an impressive fd festival in New Zealand which is nt limited t just ne place. Wellingtn’s restaurants, venues, and even car parks becme hsts t this wild celebratin. Hamburgers are a ppular fd chice in Wellingtn. Besides them, creative ccktails, wines, and ver 100 exciting events als wait fr yu.
Rhythm & Alps
When: 29th December, 2022
Where: Rbrsa Statin Wanaka, Suth Island
Entry Fee: INR 5,000-34,000
Are yu crazy abut muntains and music? Rhythm & Alps is a festival that yu can plan a rad trip t. It is ne f the camping festivals in New Zealand that culd bring tgether wrld-class bands, DJs and festival-gers t welcme the cming year.
Rhythm and Vines
When: 28th-31st December, 2022
Where: Waihika Estate, Gisbrne
Entry Fee: INR 20,500-34,000
Gisbrne is the first city in the wrld t see the New Year, as it is n New Zealand’s East Cape. A 3-day-lng internatinal music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there t welcme the first sunrise f the New Year.
Victrian Fete
When: 21st Nvember, 2022
Where: Victrian Precinct, Oamaru
Entry Fee: INR 700
Victrian Fete is a gd ccasin during which festival-gers take a step back in time t the Victrian time. Festival-gers shw up in Victrian full dress during the celebratin. Have yur spare time enjying tasty fd, wine, beer, and wrld-class whisky at ne f the exciting New Zealand traditinal festivals.
1. What is special abut Wellingtn n a Plate?
A. It’s free t the lcals.
B. It’s knwn fr its rad trips.
C. It’s held at varius lcatins.
D. It’s an excellent music festival.
2. What d we learn abut Rhythm & Alps and Rhythm and Vines?
A. They’re gd chices fr camping fans.
B. They require the same fee fr admissin.
C. They fall n the first few days f the year.
D. They are intended t celebrate the New Year.
3. Which f the fllw appeals mst t ne interested in ld fashin?
A. Victrian Fete.B. Rhythm & Alps.
C. Rhythm and Vines.D. Wellingtn n a Plate.
B
When I was 12 years ld, I already knew that my teen years were ging t be the wrst years f my life. I was a ttal utsider, bullied at schl. I felt cmpletely alne in my small twn.
But by starting t d vlunteer wrk when I was 14, I turned my prblem int a passin fr helping thers. The pprtunity t practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpse. The mre psitive energy I shared, the mre kindness and appreciatin I received. I realized that my purpse in life wuld be t reach ut t peple, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alne.
Bks were my true friends back then. I was s thankful that the authrs wrte thse bks. The kindness they ffered me with their bks saved my life. One f my biggest dreams was t becme an authr s I culd write bks that wuld help ther teenagers the way thse bks helped me.
After surviving terrible experiences at schl and at hme, I made a chice t take the ptimistic, psitive rad in the next steps f my jurney. My dream career, ne I thught was nly pssible fr the authrs I lved, is what I am ding nw. I have been a full-time authr f teen nvels since 2007 and am grateful fr this amazing pprtunity t reach ut t readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the mst. Even small acts f kindness can change smene's life. Yu never knw what smene else is ging thrugh. But by practicing daily kindness, yu becme an architect f psitive change.
4. What was the authr's life like when he was 12?
A. Bring.B. Unpleasant.
C. Peaceful.D. Meaningful.
5. Hw did the vlunteer wrk benefit the authr?
A. It made him ppular in his twn.
B. It helped him understand thers' lives better.
C. It helped him find the meaning f life.
D. It helped t shape his dream career.
6. Why did the authr chse writing as his jb?
A. He wanted t share his schl experiences.
B. He culd pass psitive energy t readers.
C. He was inspired by his teacher.
D. He fund he had a talent fr writing.
7. What des the authr suggest readers d in the last paragraph?
A. Say 'n' t bullies bravely.
B. Make psitive changes in their lives.
C. Learn t care mre abut thers' feelings.
D. Treat thers with kindness in daily life.
D
What’s yur pinin n spicy fd? Sme peple cannt handle even the smallest amunt f chili peppers in their dinner while thers can’t get enugh f them.
Scientists have lng been puzzled by why sme peple lve the chili while thers lathe it. Plenty f research has been dne n the subject, dating as far back as the 1970s. Previus results shwed that a lve f chilies is related t childhd experiences, and that cultural influences affect ur taste t. But the latest study has fund that a persn’s lve f spicy fd may be linked t his r her persnality (性格) mre than anything else, CBC News reprted.
“We have always assumed that liking drives intake — we eat what we like and we like what we eat. But n ne has actually directly bthered t cnnect persnality with intake f chili peppers,” said Prfessr Jhn E. Hayes frm Pennsylvania State University, wh led the study.
But befre yu lk at the study, yu shuld first knw that “spicy” is nt a taste, unlike sur, sweet, bitter and salty taste. It is, in fact, a burning feeling that yu feel n the surface f yur tngue. This gt scientists thinking that maybe a lve f spicy fd is brught abut by peple’s lnging fr thrill, smething they usually get frm watching actin mvies r riding a rller caster.
In the study, 97 participants, bth male and female, were asked t fill ut questinnaires abut their persnality, fr example, whether they like new experiences r tend t avid risks. They were then given a glass f water with capsaicin (辣椒素), the plant chemical that makes a chili burn, mixed int it.
By cmparing the answers t the questinnaire and what participants said they felt abut the spicy water, researchers fund that thse wh tended t enjy actin mvies r take risks were abut six times mre likely t enjy the spicy water.
Interestingly, we used t believe that the reasn why sme peple can withstand (耐受) spicy fd is that their tngues have becme less sensitive t it. Hwever, this latest study has fund therwise. “It’s nt that it desn’t burn as badly, but that yu actually learn t like the burning feeling,” Hayes explained.
8. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “lathe” in the secnd paragraph?
A. Dislike.B. Fear.
C. Put up with.D. Adapt t.
9. What did Prfessr Jhn E. Hayes and his team discver frm their study?
A. What we eat actually helps t develp ur persnality.
B. Males are mre likely t enjy spicy fd than females.
C. Thse trying t avid risks tend t be less interested in spicy fd.
D. Peple are wrng t treat " spicy" as a kind f taste rather than a feeling.
10. Why d sme peple like spicy fd accrding t the recent study?
A. Because their taste has becme less sensitive.
B. Because they lve the burning feeling.
C Because they want t challenge themselves.
D. Because the mre they try spicy fd, the less it burns.
11. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. What ne likes t eat mainly depends n ne’s persnality.
B. Whether ne enjys spicy fd depends largely n ne’s persnality.
C. One’s persnal experiences have nthing t d with their taste.
D. Different peple have different taste.
D
Like Marty McFly’s banana-pwered DeLrean （德罗宁时光机）,a future generatin f flying cars culd tip ver the idea that all flying is bad fr the climate. Firms such as the Rlls Ryce, Lilium and Vertical Aerspace have argued that flying cars culd be a green mde f transprt despite the large amunts f energy they need t get ff the grund.
One study int the envirnmental impact f such vertical （垂直的）takeff and landing （(VTOL)） vehicles suggests their backers culd be right — at least in sme circumstances. Gregry Keleian at the University f Michigan and clleagues fund that VTOLs, if they ever tk t the skies, wuld prduce 6 per cent less emissins than an electric car ver a 100-kilmetre jurney. "The VTOL is particularly energy intensive （集中的）during takeff and landing. The flight phase,hwever,is much mre efficient,and ver lng distances,makes fully laded VTOLs cmpetitive with grund based vehicles," says Keleian. Flying cars wuld als have the advantage f being able t fly in a straight line, bypassing meandering rutes.
Hwever , dn't act immedialely . The difference was nly very small and there are several big catches. Flying cars dn't really exist yet — they are nly at the prttype （蓝本）stage. The prttypes rely n electric pwer and act as a taxi, but anther issue is that the study is a bit f an apples-fr-ranges cmparisn.
The researchers assume that each electric car carries an average f 1.54 passengers while the passengers and drivers f the flying car are three and ne. The reasn fr this assumptin is that the flying car will prvide a shared taxi service like UberPl, but in fact electric cars can d the same. In additin t due t the need fr energy during take-ff, the emissins frm the flight belw 35 km will be mre than thse f electric vehicles.
Keleian and his team cnclude flying cars culd have a minr rle in sustainable transprt. But even if they d prve t be green, they have a lt f ther hurdles t crss first.
12. Why d firms like the Rlls Ryce argue fr flying cars?
A. They are banana-pwered.B. They are energy-saving.
C. They run faster.D. They need less energy t take ff.
13. What des Keleian’s study find abut the VTOL vehicles?
A. They are nearly perfect.
B. They are able t fly in a straight line.
C. They can win ut ver lng distances.
D. They can save 6% energy than electric cars.
14. What des the underlined wrd "catches" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Prblems.B. Advantages.
C. Differences,D. Effrts.
15. What is the authrs attitude t flying cars?
A. Dubtful.B. Supprtive.
C. Disapprving.D. Neutral.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Mney Matters
Parents shuld help their children understand mney. ___16___. S yu may start talking abut mney when yur child shws an interest in buying things, candy r tys, fr example.
● The basic functin f mney
Begin explaining the basic functin f mney by shwing hw peple trade mney fr gds r services. It is imprtant t shw yur child hw mney is traded fr the things he wants t have.If he wants t have a ty, give him the mney and let him hand the mney t the cashier(收银员).___17___. When yur child grws a bit lder and understands the basic functin f mney, yu can start explaining mre cmplex ways f using mney.
● Mney lessns
Apprach mney lessns with penness and hnesty. ___18___. If yu must say n t a child’s request t spend mney, explain, “Yu have enugh ty trucks fr nw.” Or, if the request is fr many different things, say, “Yu have t make a chice between this ty and that ty.”
● ___19___
Begin at the grcery stre. Pick ut tw similar brands f a prduct—a kind f name-brand butter and a generic (无商标消费品),fr example. Yu can shw yur child hw t make chices between different brands f a prduct s that yu can save mney. ___20___. If he chses the cheaper brand, allw him t make anther purchase with the mney saved. Later, yu may explain hw the mre expensive chice leaves less mney fr ther purchases.
A. Wise decisins
B. The value f mney
C. Permit the child t chse between them
D. Tell yur child why he can—r cannt—have certain things
E. Ask yurself what things that cst mney are mst imprtant t yu
F. Talk abut hw the mney bught the thing after yu leave the ty stre
G. The best time t teach a child smething abut mney is when he shws an interest
第三部分语言知识运用(15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Li Changtian, an intelligent yung man abut 170 centimeters tall, never disappints thers. Inspired by Zhai Zhigang’s spacewalk, he____21____t becme an astrnaut t explre beynd the slar system in advanced____22____like spacecrafts in the future. T be a gd astrnaut, ne shuld have____23____knwledge and independent thinking besides physical and mental fitness. Otherwise, he wuld never____24____his gal. T build up his muscles, Li did sprts____25____. He als studied hard at schl, reading bks abut the universe, satellites, spacecrafts and space explratins in his limited spare time.
His hard wrk____26____. At 25, he was successfully admitted as a(n)____27____t China Natinal Space Administratin, an agency which____28____advanced facilities fr training astrnauts. The first time he was____29____n bard, he felt as if he wuld die as a result f a(n)____30____f gravity and xygen.____31____, he didn’t send a signal t his mnitr t____32____. Instead, with aching tissues and shallw____33____, Li cntinued the training prcedure. The mment he went ut, he almst threw up. After briefly washing his face with a twel, he____34____t check ut his training analysis data n the cmputer.
Thanks t his____35____and patience, he is nw a super astrnaut.
21. A. desiredB. threatenedC. prvedD. applied
22. A. apartmentsB. vehiclesC. architectureD. campus
23. A. sufficientB. meaningfulC. currentD. riginal
24. A. cntrlB. missC. defeatD. realize
25. A. flexiblyB. finallyC. regularlyD. easily
26. A. brke inB. ran utC. wrked utD. paid ff
27. A. chairmanB. firefighterC. astrnautD. fficial
28. A. drawsB. seeksC. selectsD. prvides
29. A. trainedB. remvedC. attachedD. hired
30. A. fearB. partC. lackD. act
31. A. SB. InsteadC. HweverD. And
32. A. flyB. stpC. cntinueD. apprach
33. A. practicingB. breathingC. streamingD. functining
34. A. cntinuedB. refusedC. respndedD. stpped
35. A. impressinB. determinatinC. regretD. excitement
第四部分基础知识考察(共两小节，满分35分)
第一节单句语法填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
36. I’d like t ffer my sincere ____________ (cngratulate) t yu n yur winning first place in the English speech cmpetitin.(所给词的适当形式填空)
37. The shw had a large audience, ________ (range) frm children t grandparents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38. What is ____________ (reflect) in the stry is interesting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. A mral dilemma is a situatin in _________ yu have tw r mre difficult chices t make.(用适当的词填空)
40. T a persn nthing is ________(precius) than their life. （所给词的适当形式填空）
41. The ____________ (majr) f them are against it. (所给词适当形式填空)
42. I have t cancel the ____________ (appint) with yu. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. With the ____________ (assist) f their father, the twins managed t make tasty breakfast. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. ____________ (frtunate), a bat picked me up when I was tired ut. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. One day I gt wrd that he ____________ (admit) t hspital fr a serius disease. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. A gd idea ________(ccur) t me that I culd g dwntwn t buy sme suvenirs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. Yu are lucky enugh t escape ____________ (kill) in the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. When asked whether he was ____________ (determine)t be an astrnaut, the by just lk at me with determinatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. Thugh ____________ (lack) cking experience, the twins made up fr it by turning t the Internet fr sme advice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. She fund a bx lying n the table with a card ____________ (attach) t it, saying Happy birthday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. He prmised that he ____________ (aplgy) t me fr making such a fl mistake tmrrw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. And it was the ship_______brught yu t England. (用适当的词填空)
53. I was excited t g there but I need t ask ____________ ( permit) frm my parents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. In the ____________ (absent) f teaches’ instructin, I dn’t knw hw t cmbine what I have learned with practice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. Just ____________ an ld saying ges, d in Rme as the Rmans d. (用适当的词填空)
第二节语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE
This year’s Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine has been awarded t Tu Yuyu, ______56______research led t the discvery f artemisinin(青蒿素), a new treatment fr malaria. Over 200 millin peple arund the wrld get malaria each year, and abut 600, 000 die frm it. Artemisinin is thught t save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alne.
Tu Yuyu, a _____57_____ (cmmit) scientist, was brn in Ningb, China, n 30 December 1930, and graduated frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955. _____58_____she graduated, she wrked at the China Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967 the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f scientists ______59______the bjective f discvering a new treatment fr malaria, and Tu Yuyu was amng the first researchers _____60_____ (chse). In the beginning, Tu Yuyu went t Hainan, where malaria was mre cmmn, t study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head f the prject in Beijing, and decided t review ancient Chinese medical texts ____61____ (find) traditinal btanical treatments fr the disease. Her team examined ver 2,000 ld medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants. Frm their research they discvered and tested 380 ancient Chinese medical treatments _____62_____shwed prmise in the fight against malaria.
One medical text frm the furth century suggested _____63_____ (use)the extract frm sweet wrmwd t treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a cllectin f dried wrmwd leaves ____64____fund n effect. They then tried biling fresh wrmwd, and using the liquid btained frm this t treat malaria, but this did nt wrk either. Their prject gt______65______ (stick). Hwever, Tu Yuyu wuld nt acknwledge defeat.
第五部分书面表达(满分20分)
66. 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1家庭：
2．工作：
3.业余生活。
注意：1.词数100左右：
2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3.开头语已为你写好。
I ften imagine what my life will be like in the future._______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________