2022-2023学年江苏省高一下学期期末英语磨尖卷3含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省高一下学期期末英语磨尖卷3含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，50, please，2% t 26等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 专题03 高一期末磨尖卷
本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How will the woman probably travel?
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By taxi.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Here we are. That will be $8.50, please.
W: Thanks for the ride. Keep the change.
M: Thank you. Have a nice flight.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A famous writer. B．A story of a dog. C．An amazing trip.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What are you reading about, Peter?
M: A dog named Marvin. In the story, the dog was a writer and he wrote a children’s book titled Marvelous Marvin and visited over 94 hospitals, schools and libraries in three different states.
W: That’s just hard to believe!
3．Why does the woman talk to David?
A．To make an apology. B．To ask for a favor. C．To invite him over.
【答案】B
【原文】W: David, I’m really sick. I’m afraid I’ve got a cold. I need some medicine, but I’m too weak to go outside to buy some. Could you help me out? I’ll really appreciate that.
M: Certainly. I’ll go right away.
4．What are the speakers doing?
A．Riding a bike. B．Racing. C．Climbing a hill.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Would you like to stop for a rest now?
W: Oh, let’s keep going. We are almost at the top of the hill.
5．What is the man doing?
A．Waiting for his flight. B．Picking up the woman. C．Seeing off the woman.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What took you so long? I thought your flight was supposed to arrive three hours ago!
W: Didn’t they announce that the flight was delayed?
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6．Who is the man probably?
A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A reporter.
7．How does the man sound during the conversation?
A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Stressed.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Amy, stop playing with your mobile phone! You should read more often.
W: Dad, you’re expecting too much of me. Not everyone works at a college and teaches literature like you.
M: Well, the young generation nowadays is really not in the habit of reading anymore. When I was in Rome years ago, I saw lots of people reading
books on the subway. But on the subway now, everyone is busy with some digital devices. How can you become knowledgeable without reading?
W: You are stretching the facts, Dad. Besides, the books you read really don’t interest me.
M: You can choose whatever you like, novels, poetry, history, anything ...
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．Which program is the most popular nowadays?
A．Animal Shelters. B．Working with Children. C．Senior Citizen Schools.
9．What can the elderly do for children through the center?
A．Manage the toys. B．Read to them. C．Walk them to school.
10．What is required for the program related to children?
A．A medical report. B．A flexible timetable. C．Rich nursing experience.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: Hello, I’m told that you’re offering volunteer programs to retirees and I’d like to know more.
M: Yes. We offer various programs to people aged 55 and older, such as Working with Children, Senior Citizen Schools and Animal Shelters. And old people returning to college has been topping the list these years.
W: Okay. How is it possible for us old people to “work”with children in any way?
M: Well, our center has built cooperative relationships with local hospitals, so we’re able to give the elderly chances to spend time with children who need care. We rely on volunteers for activities including looking after sick children, reading stories to them and monitoring playrooms.
W: OK. It all sounds like manageable work for me.
M: Good. And there’s one more thing — volunteer opportunities involving children require the volunteer’s medical report, and their commitment to volunteer for a certain number of hours per week.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11．What happened to the woman in Texas?
A．She was lost on the way.
B．She didn’t get used to local food.
C．She had difficulty communicating with the locals.
12．When did the man go to Florida?
A．Days ago. B．Months ago. C．Years ago.
13．What was difficult for the man to understand?
A．The map. B．The menu. C．The directions.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C
【原文】W: When I went to Texas last year, I had trouble understanding the local language. They have such strong accents. Even though it’s still English, they speak so different from those who are from New York.
M: What did you do in Texas?
W: Well, I just wanted to order some food and it took ten minutes.
M: When I went down to a small village in Florida a couple of months ago, I also found the accents there were too difficult to understand. I tried to ask for directions, but didn’t catch a single word. If I hadn’t had the map, I would’ve been lost for days. Once I got into the city, I had no problem talking to people, though.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17三个小题。
14．How did the man start the idea of traveling to North America?
A．Through a friend's call. B．Through a travel brochure. C．Through a club activity.
15．What happened when the man was about to depart?
A．The flight was delayed.
B．The taxi driver arrived late.
C．The original taxi ride was canceled.
16．What did the man do on Day Two?
A．He watched the sunrise.
B．He visited Queen Victoria Park.
C．He went to see a waterfall.
17．What does the man say about his landlady?
A．She's noisy. B．She's friendly. C．She's humorous.
【答案】14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B
【原文】W: You went to North America last year?
M: Yes. It all started with a call from one of my chess club members. We had hundreds of discussions and finally did all the necessary bookings to cover some famous destinations in North America.
W: How did all the planning go?
M: Hmm, not well as what we’d expected. The taxi driver canceled the trip before departure and we struggled about whether to go or not. But we still got time for the flight, so we inquired about other taxis and drivers and finally found one in time.
W: What did you guys do there?
M: We arrived quite late, so we headed straight towards the homestay on Day One. On the next day, we went to Niagara Falls and stayed on the bank of the Niagara River at night. On the last day, we witnessed the sunrise, visited Queen Victoria Park and returned to our homestay. Our landlady was the best thing that could have happened to our trip. She cooked lots of traditional local food for us.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18．Why does the woman want to work in the restaurant?
A．The environment is nice. B．The manager is kind. C．The salary is high.
19．How long can the woman do the job every day on weekdays?
A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．6 hours.
20．When can the woman probably get the reply?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．B
【原文】W: Good morning. Can I apply for a position as a part-time waitress in your restaurant?
M: Why do you think you can be qualified as a waitress?
W: I like the job and I will do my best if I am accepted.
M: Why do you want to work in our restaurant?
W: The environment and dishes here attract me most.
M: When are you available for the work?
W: I can work from 6:00 to 10:00 in the evening from Monday to Friday. During the weekends I can be here for the whole day.
M: That’s great. I’ll talk to our manager later.
W: When can you give me a reply?
M: Today is Monday. Our manager will be back on Wednesday. We will inform you before Friday, OK?
W: Thank you.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A few Toronto area students are getting the March Break of a lifetime. Here are several local trips planned.
The Strachan School: Kingston, Jamaica
Duration: March 11-21
Cost: $ 2,500 (per student)
A group of 12 visitors from the all-girls school will stay in Kingston to teach kids to read and learn common words. The students will learn how to identify common struggles new readers have.
Garth Webb Secondary School: Costa Rica
Duration: March 11-20
Cost: $ 2,935 (per student)
On an environmental trip to Costa Rica, students will focus on biodiversity. The group of 8 students will visit La Selva Biological Station to see biodiversity first-hand. The students will also visit a farm to learn about how local plants are used as medicine.
Multiple Schools: New York, USA
Duration: March 13-19
Cost: $ 1,800 (per student)
14 students from Ontario will explore different career options in fashionable New York. The students will learn that there are more jobs in the fashion industry than just drawing clothes as a designer. Students will communicate with a newsman from Footwear News. They’ll put on a mini fashion show in Central Park.
Guelph Collegiate Vocational Institute: France and Spain
Duration: March 8-17
Cost: $ 3,400 (per student)
A group of 19 students will head to France and Spain. For two days they’ll be in France touring and will stop by Monaco, Eze and Nice. In the three cities they’ll take a guided tour and end their trip in Barcelona.
21．What can we learn about the trip to Costa Rica?
A．It lasts the longest. B．It centers on plants.
C．It is the most expensive. D．It is designed for girls.
22．What will students do in New York?
A．Meet a reporter. B．Learn to draw.
C．See a fashion show. D．Design clothes.
23．On which trip can students visit several cities?
A．Multiple schools. B．Garth Webb Secondary.
C．The Strachan School. D．Guelph Collegiate Vocational Institute.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了多伦多一些学生在假期可以享受的旅行安排。
21．细节理解题。根据Garth Webb Secondary School部分“On an environmental trip to Costa Rica, students will focus on biodiversity. The group of 8 students will visit La Selva Biological Station to see biodiversity first-hand. The students will also visit a farm to learn about how local plants are used as medicine.(在哥斯达黎加的环境之旅中，学生们将关注生物多样性。由8名学生组成的小组将参观La Selva生物站，亲眼目睹生物多样性。学生们还将参观一个农场，了解当地植物如何被用作药物。)”可知，这次旅行主要以参观生物多样性为主，学生们会看到各种各样的植物。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Multiple Schools部分的New York以及“Students will communicate with a newsman from Footwear News.(学生们将与《鞋类新闻》的记者交流)”可知，学生们在纽约可以会见一名记者。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据Guelph Collegiate Vocational Institute部分“For two days they’ll be in France touring and will stop by Monaco, Eze and Nice. In the three cities they’ll take a guided tour and end their trip in Barcelona.(他们将在法国旅行两天，并将在摩纳哥、埃兹和尼斯停留。在这三个城市，他们将在导游的带领下游览，并在巴塞罗那结束行程)”可知，在Guelph Collegiate Vocational Institute这次旅行中，学生们可以参观几座城市。故选D项。
B
SANTA MONICA, Calif．(KABC)—A Santa Monica High School teacher who was put on leave after using physical force to control a student who was selling marijuana(大麻)in his classroom has received surprising support on Facebook．The incident was captured on video and has caused a sudden reaction from parents, teachers, students and even graduates．They are showing their support for Black．A Facebook page supporting “Coach Black” has over 4,700 likes．And many want him back in the classroom．
Student witnesses say Mark Black, who is also the wrestling coach, tried to confiscate(没收)a bag of marijuana and was then injured by the student with a pencil．The cell-phone video shows Black locking the student’s legs and pinning the student to the ground．“He just wanted him to stop and he was trying to be a teacher and help, and I don’t think it was his fault．” said student Kylan Townsend．
School Board member Oscar De La Tone says Mr．Black is one of his teachers at Santa Monica High School．“I know him very well．I know him to be a fair person, a good person, someone who cares deeply about his students,” said De La Tone．He says that the video does not tell the whole story and that the incident brings to light the issue of drug use, something the district needs to address．
But in an email to parents, Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District Superintendent Sandra Lyon says the teacher’s behavior is “absolutely alarming” She put Black on leave during an independent investigation．
Lyon has come under fire from parents for initially saying the kind of physical action used by the teacher was unacceptable．On Saturday, Lyon released the following statement to Eyewitness News: “I want to stress that teachers are at times confronted with difficult, even threatening situations, and they must make judgment calls to protect safety．I want to emphasize that putting the teacher who was involved in this incident on leave until completion of an independent investigation is a matter of standard policy and practice; it in no way prejudices the outcome of the investigation．”
Students hope the situation will have a quick and just resolution．An online petition(请愿书) has also been created by one of Black’s former students．The petition has already gained thousands of signatures．
Black did not respond to a request for comment．
24．What does the cell-phone video on Facebook disclose?
A．Mark Black injured a student with a pencil．
B．Mark Black wrestled with a student in his class．
C．Mark Black controlled a student with physical force．
D．Mark Black confiscated a bag and locked a student．
25．In the fifth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to＿＿＿．
A．making judgment calls to protect safety
B．putting the teacher involved on leave
C．completion of an independent investigation
D．a matter of standard policy and practice
26．From the passage, we can infer that＿＿＿．
A．the people involved in the matter support Mark Black
B．Mark Black will be eventually fired by the School Board
C．Sandra Lyon won some support from parents initially
D．no decision has been made from the investigation yet
27．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Teacher Put on Leave Receives Support．
B．Thousands Come and Sign the Petition．
C．School Teacher Wrestled with Student．
D．Cell-phone Video on the Facebook Page．
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一名教师在使用武力控制一名在教室里卖大麻的学生后被停职，而他在Facebook上得到了惊人的支持。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Student witnesses say Mark Black, who is also the wrestling coach, tried to confiscate（没收）a bag of marijuana and was then injured by the student with a pencil．The cell-phone video shows Black locking the student’s legs and pinning the student to the ground.(学生目击者说，摔跤教练马克·布莱克试图没收一袋大麻，然后被这名学生用铅笔打伤。手机视频显示，布莱克锁住了这名学生的腿，并将其按倒在地。)”可知，视频显示Mark Black用武力控制了一名学生。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“I want to emphasize that putting the teacher who was involved in this incident on leave until completion of an independent investigation is a matter of standard policy and practice(我想强调的是，在独立调查完成之前，让参与此次事件的教师休假是标准的政策和做法)”以及划线单词后的“in no way prejudices the outcome of the investigation.(丝毫不会影响调查结果)”可知，主语it代指的是让此次事件的教师休假。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“She put Black on leave during an independent investigation.(在一项独立调查期间，她让布莱克休假。)”以及第五段“On Saturday, Lyon released the following statement to Eyewitness News: “I want to stress that teachers are at times confronted with difficult, even threatening situations, and they must make judgment calls to protect safety. I want to emphasize that putting the teacher who was involved in this incident on leave until completion of an independent investigation is a matter of standard policy and practice; it in no way prejudices the outcome of the investigation.”(周六，里昂向“目击者新闻”发表了以下声明：“我想强调的是，教师有时会面临困难，甚至是威胁的情况，他们必须做出判断来保护安全。我想强调的是，在独立调查完成之前，让参与此次事件的教师休假是标准的政策和做法；这丝毫不会影响调查结果。”)”可知，目前独立调查还没有给出最终决定。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A Santa Monica High School teacher who was put on leave after using physical force to control a student who was selling marijuana(大麻)in his classroom has received surprising support on Facebook. The incident was captured on video and has caused a sudden reaction from parents, teachers, students and even graduates. They are showing their support for Black. A Facebook page supporting “Coach Black” has over 4,700 likes. And many want him back in the classroom.(圣塔莫尼卡高中的一名教师在使用武力控制一名在教室里卖大麻的学生后被停职，他在Facebook上得到了惊人的支持。这一事件被拍了下来，引起了家长、老师、学生甚至毕业生的突然反应。他们表示支持布莱克。一个支持“布莱克教练”的Facebook页面有超过4700个赞。许多人希望他回到教室。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是一个用武力控制卖大麻的学生的老师被停职后在Facebook上获得了很多人的支持。所以“Teacher Put on Leave Receives Support.(被强迫离开的教师得到支持。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
C
Seagrass meadows(海草床) are wonder plants growing beneath the sea. They feed and shelter sea life and are masterful at storing carbon. Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks was recently discovered, offering the world a tool to fight climate change.
Seagrass has usually been detected by Earth-orbiting satellites that identify darker patches in the blue water. In this study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their highly consistent associations with seagrass ecosystems. They spend 70% of their time in seagrass meadows. The team equipped eight tiger sharks with satellite tags (电子跟踪器), seven sharks with camera tags, and used a 360-degree camera on a shark for the first time ever.
The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world’s largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered. This reflects a 41% increase from previous estimates of global seagrass. Seagrass can capture (捕获) huge quantities of carbon by photosynthesis (光合作用) and stores it on the seafloor. In terms of climate change, this is excellent news; seagrass is 35 times faster a removing carbon than tropical rainforests. When referred to global seagrass carbon stock estimates, the study indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may contain 19.2% to 26.3% of all the carbon stored in seagrass meadows on Earth.
Yet seagrass meadows are rapidly disappearing, with over 92% of meadows in the UK gone, according to the World Wildlife Fund. Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows through restoration projects. This new discovery offers optimism and proves the importance of the ocean for healing.
The sharks led us to the seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas, which we now know is likely the most significant blue carbon sink(蓝色碳汇) on the planet. What this discovery shows us is that ocean exploration and research are essential for a healthy future. The untapped potential of the ocean is limitless. These meadows can be protected and can be replicated (复制,仿制), offering hope for climate change around the globe.
28．Why were tiger sharks chosen as research tools?
A．They are more flexible than other sea animals.
B．They can quickly adjust themselves to the deep sea.
C．They have a strong connection with seagrass ecosystems.
D．They can be easily equipped with experimental devices.
29．What are the numbers in paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The decline of global seagrass meadows.
B．The impact of climate change on sea life.
C．The rapid increase in the amount of carbon on Earth.
D．The potential value of the world’s largest seagrass ecosystem.
30．What are scientists doing to protect seagrass?
A．Planting more seagrass meadows.
B．Developing new technology to collect seeds.
C．Mapping the distribution of seagrass meadows.
D．Encouraging people to join in restoration projects.
31．Which could be the best title for the text?
A．The New Way of Removing Carbon
B．The Significance of Ocean Exploration
C．A New Discovery: World’s Largest Seagrass Meadow
D．Tiger Sharks: Scientists’ Essential Helper to Study Climate
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海草生态系统可以捕获光合作用产生的大量碳并将其储存在海底，为全球气候变化带来希望。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“In this study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their highly consistent associations with seagrass ecosystems.( 在这项研究中，虎鲨被选为研究工具，因为它们与海草生态系统的联系非常一致)”可知，虎鲨被选为研究工具的原因是它们与海草生态系统有着密切的联系，故选C项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world’s largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered(研究人员收集的数据令人震惊。世界上最大的海草生态系统已被发现，面积至少为66900平方公里)”以及“When referred to global seagrass carbon stock estimates, the study indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may contain 19.2% to 26.3% of all the carbon stored in seagrass meadows on Earth.(当提到全球海草碳储量估计时，该研究表明，巴哈马的海草可能含有地球上海草草甸中所有碳储量的19.2%至26.3%)”可知，第三段提到的数字是关于世界上最大的海草生态系统的潜在价值，故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows through restoration projects.(科学家们正在收集种子，并试图通过恢复项目种植新的海草草地)”可知，科学家们打算种植更多的海草草地以保护海草，故选A项。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks was recently discovered, offering the world a tool to fight climate change.(在虎鲨的帮助下，最近在巴哈马群岛发现了一片巨大的海草草地，为世界提供了应对气候变化的工具)”、第三段第一句“The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world’s largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered.(研究人员收集的数据令人震惊。世界上最大的海草生态系统已经被发现，面积至少为66900平方公里)”以及最后一段“What this discovery shows us is that ocean exploration and research are essential for a healthy future.(这一发现向我们表明，海洋探索和研究对健康的未来至关重要)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项发现：世界上最大的海草生态系统，故选C项。
D
After years of efforts, China’s space station has been fully operational.
Over the past 19 years, from China’s first manned space mission Shenzhou V to the latest Shenzhou XV launch, the nation’s space projects have progressed from a single-astronaut mission to the long-term stay of several astronauts in space, and the length of time the astronauts stay in space has expanded from just 23 hours to six months.
After the Shenzhou XV spacecraft docked (对接) with the Tiangong space station, the three astronauts handed it over to the three new arrivals before returning to Earth. During the week-long transition (过渡) period there were six astronauts living in the space station. That’s really a huge step forward. Actually, China’s space progress has been advancing. It took eight years to go from Shenzhou V to the Tiangong I space lab, and five years from Tiangong I to the more advanced spacelab Tian gong II.
With the arrival of the Shenzhou XV spacecraft and it screw (全体工作人员) , the Chinese space station is opening a new chapter for China’s space program, as the astronauts will conduct a series of scientific experiments in space. More than 40 space science and technology experiments will be conducted by the Shenzhou XV astronauts. And with more scientific research equipment to be sent to the space station, it will be equal to having a world-class university laboratory in space.
Besides, requests have been received from several countries to send astronauts to take part in the space station experiments, and China is coordinating (协调) with them and actively preparing for the training of foreign astronauts.
The International Space Station has conducted over 3,000 experiments during its time in service, and the Chinese space station won’t waste a minute in this regard. As the only space station after the ISS is retired, it will continue to expand human’s understanding of space. That is worth looking forward to.
32．What can we know from Paragraph 2?
A．Shenzhou V could only take one astronaut to space.
B．Shenzhou V is China’s first man-made spacecraft.
C．Shenzhou XV is China’s first space station.
D．Shenzhou XV stayed in space for just 23 hours.
33．What will happen after the arrival of the Shenzhou XV and it screw?
A．An advanced university laboratory will be sent to Tiangong.
B．Foreign astronauts will probably work in Tiangong in the near future.
C．The International Space Station will be replaced by Tiangong.
D．Crews from Shenzhou XV has done many experiments in space.
34．What’s the author’s attitude towards Tiangong Space Station?
A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．In different. D．Positive.
35．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Tiangong space station is open to the world.
B．Shenzhou crews meet in Tiangong space station.
C．Tiangong space station and its functions.
D．Shenzhou XV and its advanced techniques.
【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了经过多年努力，中国的空间站已经全面运行，作为国际空间站退役后唯一的空间站，它将继续拓展人类对太空的认识。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the past 19 years, from China’s first manned space mission Shenzhou V to the latest Shenzhou XV launch, the nation’s space projects have progressed from a single-astronaut mission to the long-term stay of several astronauts in space, and the length of time the astronauts stay in space has expanded from just 23 hours to six months.”（在过去的19年里，从中国首次载人航天任务神舟五号到最新的神舟十五号发射，中国的航天项目已经从单一宇航员任务发展到多名宇航员长期在太空停留，宇航员在太空停留的时间从仅23小时扩大到6个月。）可知，从第二段我们可以知道神舟五号只能搭载一名宇航员进入太空。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Besides, requests have been received from several countries to send astronauts to take part in the space station experiments, and China is coordinating with them and actively preparing for the training of foreign astronauts.”（此外，已收到多个国家派遣宇航员参加空间站实验的请求，中国正在协调并积极准备培训外国宇航员。）可知，神舟十五号到达后，在不久的将来，外国宇航员可能会在天宫工作。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The International Space Station has conducted over 3,000 experiments during its time in service, and the Chinese space station won’t waste a minute in this regard. As the only space station after the ISS is retired, it will continue to expand human’s understanding of space. That is worth looking forward to.”（国际空间站在其服役期间已经进行了3000多项实验，中国空间站在这方面不会浪费一分钟。作为国际空间站退役后唯一的空间站，它将继续拓展人类对太空的认识。这是值得期待的。）可推知，作者对天宫空间站的态度是积极肯定的。故选D项。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第四段中“And with more scientific research equipment to be sent to the space station, it will be equal to having a world-class university laboratory in space.”（随着更多的科研设备被送往空间站，它将相当于在太空中拥有一个世界一流的大学实验室。）、倒数第二段“Besides, requests have been received from several countries to send astronauts to take part in the space station experiments, and China is coordinating with them and actively preparing for the training of foreign astronauts.”（此外，已收到多个国家派遣宇航员参加空间站实验的请求，中国正在协调并积极准备培训外国宇航员。）和最后一段中“As the only space station after the ISS is retired, it will continue to expand human’s understanding of space. That is worth looking forward to.”（作为国际空间站退役后唯一的空间站，它将继续拓展人类对太空的认识。这是值得期待的。）可知，文章主要讲的是经过多年努力，中国的空间站已经全面运行，作为国际空间站退役后唯一的空间站，它将继续拓展人类对太空的认识。故文章最适合的标题是“天宫空间站向世界开放”。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Looking back on my application process, I summarize the things that helped me when applying to Harvard. So continue reading for my top tips!
1. Be yourself.
I followed many “dos and don’ts” at first. However, once I started writing more authentically about myself, I was able to write a better essay. In fact, every part of the application is an opportunity for you to paint a picture for the admissions committee. What matters to you? What do you like to study? What motivates you? What kind of student are you? What responsibilities would you take on in college? ____36____
2. Start early.
____37____ At this time, you have multiple tasks to handle and completing each application requirement will take time. For example, securing a good recommendation letter will be easier if you ask your teachers a month before they are due than if you ask them a few days before a deadline. You must also request transcripts, edit and revise your essays, and keep attending and doing well in your classes! How can you accomplish so many tasks? ____38____
3. ____39____
While you won’t be able to review some elements of your application, like your letters of recommendation, you should sill reflect on what you think your teachers will highlight about you. ____40____ For example, in your personal statement, you might have highlighted one of your life experiences that has shaped you greatly. Is your transcript missing an academic passion that has been significant to you? Where else can you share it? Mapping these experiences and strengths onto different parts of your application is a good strategy, because it helps maximize the often limited word counts of your application.
A．Make a map.
B．Select your experiences.
C．This is especially important during your senior year!
D．So see the application as a chance to show who you are.
E．Therefore provide impressive materials to convince them.
F．I suggest setting concrete goals to accomplish every week.
G．Similarly, think about what you’ll say in each part of your application.
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．F 39．A 40．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者在申请大学时的过程并且给出了三点建议。
36．由空格处位于该段尾可知，为总结本段内容的意思。该段上文“In fact, every part of the application is an opportunity for you to paint a picture for the admissions committee. What matters to you? What do you like to study? What motivates you? What kind of student are you? What responsibilities would you take on in college?”（事实上，申请的每个部分都是你向招生委员会描绘一幅画面的机会。什么对你重要？你喜欢学什么？你的动机是什么？你是哪种类型的学生？你在大学里会承担什么责任？）可知，该段主要讲的是展示自己。结合选项D“So see the application as a chance to show who you are.”（所以，把申请当作一个展示你是谁的机会。）意思一致，为总结该段的内容。故选D项。
37．根据标题“Start early”（早点开始）以及下文“At this time, you have multiple tasks to handle and completing each application requirement will take time.”（此时，您需要处理多个任务，完成每个申请需求都需要时间。）故可推知，空格处内容为在某个时段非常重要。结合选项C“This is especially important during your senior year!”（这在大四的时候尤其重要！）中的during your senior year指的就是上文At this time。符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
38．根据上文“How can you accomplish so many tasks?”（你是怎么完成这么多任务的？）故可推知，下文为给出的建议。结合选项F“I suggest setting concrete goals to accomplish every week.”（我建议每周设定具体的目标。）可知，为对上文补充说明的建议，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
39．由该题为此段小标题可知，为总结该段的内容。该段下文“While you won’t be able to review some elements of your application, like your letters of recommendation, you should sill reflect on what you think your teachers will highlight about you.”（虽然你不能查看申请材料的某些部分，比如推荐信，但你仍然应该反思你认为老师会突出你的哪些方面。）以及“Mapping these experiences and strengths onto different parts of your application is a good strategy, because it helps maximize the often limited word counts of your application.”（这些经历和优势映射到申请的不同部分是一个很好的策略，因为它有助于最大化利用申请中通常有限的字数。）中的Mapping“映射”，可知，该段主要讲的做相关的映射。结合选项A“Make a map.”（做一个映射）与该段内容吻合。故选A项。
40．根据上文“While you won’t be able to review some elements of your application, like your letters of recommendation, you should sill reflect on what you think your teachers will highlight about you.”（虽然你不能查看申请材料的某些部分，比如推荐信，但你仍然应该反思你认为老师会突出你的哪些方面。）说明强调，突出申请内容的重要性。以及下文“For example, in your personal statement, you might have highlighted one of your life experiences that has shaped you greatly.”（例如，在你的个人陈述中，你可能会强调一件对你影响很大的人生经历。）具体举出例子，说明在陈述中需要强调什么。故可推知，空格处为：要提供令人印象深刻的材料来说服他们。结合选项E“Therefore provide impressive materials to convince them.”（因此，要提供令人印象深刻的材料来说服他们。）符合此推断内容，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother spent her childhood with her father on their farm in the US. She learned how to mend fences, plow （耕犁）fields, and make cheese. And she learned farm life doesn’t offer___41___rewards, but if you stick with it, the effort and the long days___42___.
My grandpa spent his later years living on a comer of the farm, named Cherry Ridge, where they___43___riding horses together every Saturday before he died in 2011. Since that time, the farm has___44___into Cherry Ridge Therapeutic Learning Programs, a center for learning, horseback riding and companionship.
“I am a ‘road scholar5, learning in an experiential way,” Mom told me. “I feel I was___45___with eyes to see the needs of a （n）___46___spirit,” she added. She has partnered with a___47___called Working to Empower Students Together（WEST）, which helps young people with learning disabilities, emotional and behavioral challenges, or unstable home environments.
Mom’s latest project, the Farm Day Grief Camp, was___48___out of her grieving（悲伤）after the loss of my grandpa.
“I’m an adult woman who lost my dad only six years ago,” Mom said. “There is nothing___49___than nature and animals to help with the____50____process.” The camp’s first visitors were five kids mourning（哀悼）the loss of a 7-year-old who died of cancer.____51____included painting and recalling the child’s favorite things and a balloon launch they called “Sentiments to Heaven”.
“Each camper wrote one thing they wished they could____52____with their departed（已故的）loved one on their balloon,” Mom said. Children living with physical disabilities are also____53____at Cherry Ridge. Recently, a student in a wheelchair smiled ear—to—ear as he led the farm’s mini horses around.
Mom’s vision（设想）____54____children, ensuring the lessons she learned on the farm will be preserved for years to come. I know my grandpa would be____55____.
41．A．good B．real C．different D．instant
42．A．run out B．come back C．go by D．pay off
43．A．imagined B．avoided C．enjoyed D．missed
44．A．developed B．divided C．looked D．bumped
45．A．unable B．confused C．gifted D．annoyed
46．A．happy B．curious C．determined D．wounded
47．A．course B．program C．game D．product
48．A．born B．ready C．found D．grown
49．A．better B．worse C．easier D．stranger
50．A．learning B．thinking C．relaxing D．grieving
51．A．Trainings B．Activities C．Methods D．Rules
52．A．share B．agree C．play D．provide
53．A．reliable B．upset C．cautious D．welcome
54．A．protects B．challenges C．inspires D．questions
55．A．worried B．proud C．thankful D．surprised
【答案】
41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者母亲在农场的生活经历，她为有需要的人们提供帮助。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还知道，农场生活不会带来立竿见影的回报，但如果你坚持下去，努力和漫长的日子就会有回报。A. good好的；B. real真的；C. different不同的；D. instant立即的。根据“but if you stick with it”和 “the long days”可知，作者母亲明白农村生活不会有即时的回报。故选D项。
42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她还知道，农场生活不会带来立竿见影的回报，但如果你坚持下去，努力和漫长的日子就会有回报。A. run out用完，耗尽；B. come back回来；C. go by经过；D. pay off付清，得到回报。根据语境以及上文的“rewards”可知，此处表示努力时间长了就会获得好结果。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我外公晚年住在农场的一个角落里，名叫樱桃岭(Cherry Ridge)，在他2011年去世前，他们每个星期六都在那里享受骑马的时光。A. imagined想象；B. avoided避免；C. enjoyed享受；D. missed想念，错过。根据“riding horses together every Saturday”可知，母亲陪伴外公度过了晚年生活，所以应该是享受每周六的骑马时光。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，农场发展成了樱桃岭治疗学习中心，一个学习、骑马和交友的中心。A. developed发展；B. divided分开；C. looked看；D. bumped碰撞。根据下文“Cherry Ridge Therapeutic Learning Programs, center for learning, horseback riding and companionship. ”可知，农场发展成为学习、骑马和交友的中心。故选A项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我觉得自己天生就有一双能看到受伤心灵需要的眼睛。”A. unable不能的；B. confused困惑的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据“to see the needs of a （n）　　　6　　　spirit”可知这是一种天赋。故选C项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我觉得自己天生就有一双能看到受伤心灵需要的眼睛。”A. happy高兴的；B. curious好奇的；C. determined 下定决心的；D. wounded受伤的。根据下文 “which helps young people with learning disabilities, emotional and behavioral challenges, or unstable home environments.” （帮助有学习障碍、情绪和行为挑战或家庭环境不稳定的年轻人）母亲帮助那些有需要的人，可以推知，此处表示母亲有一种天赋，善于发现受伤人群的需求。故选D项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她与一个名为“共同增强学生力量”的项目合作，该项目帮助有学习障碍、情感和行为挑战或不稳定家庭环境的年轻人。A. course过程，课程；B. program项目；C. game 游戏；D. product产品。根据 “Working to Empower Students Together (WEST), which helps young people with learning disabilities, emotional and behavioral challenges, or unstable home environments. ”可知，Working to Empower Students Together是一个项目，母亲参加了这个项目。故选B项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈最近的一个项目是Farm Day Grief Camp，是在她失去外公后的悲痛中诞生的。A. born天生的；B. ready有准备的；C. found发现；D. grown长大的。根据“out of her grieving（悲伤）after the loss of my grandpa”可知，此处表示有一个新的项目诞生。故选A项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比大自然和动物更能帮助缓解悲伤了。A. better更好；B. worse更差；C. easier更容易；D. stranger更陌生。根据“than nature and animals to help with the　　　　10　　　　process.”结合生活常识，可知大自然和动物帮助缓解悲伤最有效。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比大自然和动物更能帮助缓解悲伤了。A. learning 学习；B. thinking想，认为；C. relaxing放松；D. grieving使悲伤。根据上文“was ___8___ out of her grieving（悲伤）after the loss of my grandpa.”可知，此处表示缓解悲伤的过程。故选D项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的活动包括画画和回忆孩子们最喜欢的东西，还有一个气球升空，他们称之为“情感天堂”。A. Trainings 训练；B. Activities 活动；C. methods方法，手段；D. Rules规则。根据下文“included painting and recalling the child’s favorite things and a balloon launch”可知，这些都是这个项目举行的活动。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说：“每个露营者都在气球上写下了一件他们希望能与逝去的所爱之人分享的事情。A. share分享；B. agree同意；C. play 玩；D. provide提供。根据“with their departed（已故的）loved one on their balloon”可知，此处意为参与者在气球上写下他们希望能与逝去的所爱之人分享的事情。故选A项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：樱桃岭也欢迎身体有残疾的儿童。A. reliable可靠的；B. upset烦恼的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. welcome受欢迎的。根据下文“ Recently, a student in a wheelchair smiled ear—to—ear as he led the farm’s mini horses around .”可知，有生理缺陷的儿童在樱桃岭农场也是受欢迎的。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲的设想激励着孩子们，确保她在农场学到的经验在未来的岁月里得以保存。A. protects保护；B. challenges挑战；C. inspires鼓舞；D. questions询问。根据语境以及上文母亲帮助他人的内容可知，母亲的这些设想激励了孩子们。故选C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我外公会感到骄傲的。A. worried担忧的；B. proud自豪的；C. thankful感谢的；D. surprised感到吃惊的。根据上下文可知，母亲的做法是很有意义的，由此可推知，外公会为母亲的做法感到骄傲。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Liu Genghong, a singer and composer from Taiwan, China, has gained great ____56____ (popular) online. His fitness livestreams (直播) have attracted audiences from across the country, many of ____57____ have been locked indoors for weeks due to COVID-19.
One of the most-watched fitness ____58____ (routine) is set to Herbalist Manual from Jay Chou’s album. In his livestreams, Liu and his wife always appear ____59____ (energy), friendly and healthy. They exercise and dance to up-beat songs while ____60____ (explain) their move, appealing to more and more people. According to a report, Liu’s workout sessions ____61____ (break) Douyin’s livestream record for 2022 so far, ____62____ his most popular lesson attracting over 44 million live viewers.
____63____ Liu’s dance moves look simple, they are actually quite difficult for some viewers ____64____ (follow). Many netizens even joked that the 49-year-old was facing a contest with Li Jiaqi, _____65_____ (know) as the King of livestreaming, because Li empties our wallet while Liu empties our body!
【答案】
56．popularity 57．whom 58．routines 59．energetic 60．explaining 61．have broken 62．with 63．Although/Though/While 64．to follow 65．known
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述刘耕宏直播健身操走红的事。
56．考查名词。句意：最近，来自中国台湾的歌手兼作曲家刘耕宏在网上大受欢迎。用抽象名词popularity作宾语。故填popularity。
57．考查定语从句关系词。句意：他的健身直播吸引了来自全国各地的观众，其中许多人因2019冠状病毒疾病被关在室内数周。此处是“介词（of）+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是audiences，指人，做介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。
58．考查名词复数。句意：最受关注的健身活动之一是周杰伦专辑中的《本草纲目》。one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“最……之一”，用可数名词routine的复数形式。故填routines。
59．考查形容词。句意：在他的直播中，刘耕宏和他的妻子总是显得精力充沛，友好和健康。appear是系动词，根据后文的形容词friendly and healthy可知，此处应该用形容词energetic作表语。故填energetic。
60．考查状语从句省略句和现在分词。句意：他们一边解释自己的动作，一边随着节奏加快的歌曲锻炼和跳舞，吸引了越来越多的人。此处是while引导的时间状语从句省略句，从句主语是they与从句谓语动词explain是主动关系，表正在做某事，从句谓语用be doing形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，表主动，explain用现在分词形式。故填explaining。
61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，到目前为止，刘耕宏的健身课程打破了抖音2022年的直播记录，他最受欢迎的一课吸引了超过4400万现场观众。结合时间状语so far可知，谓语动词break用现在完成时，主语Liu’s workout sessions复数，谓语复数形式。故填have broken。
62．考查with复合结构。句意：据报道，到目前为止，刘耕宏的健身课程打破了抖音2022年的直播记录，他最受欢迎的一课吸引了超过4400万现场观众。此处是“with +名词/代词（宾语）+现在分词（宾补）”with复合结构作状语。故填with。
63．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然刘耕宏的舞步看起来很简单，但对一些观众来说，其实很难跟上。两句间缺乏连词，结合句意可知，用although/though/while (虽然)引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
64．考查动词不定式。句意：虽然刘耕宏的舞步看起来很简单，但对一些观众来说，其实很难跟上。sth. + be + adj. + to do，follow用动词不定式形式，主动表被动。故填to follow。
65．考查过去分词。句意：许多网友甚至开玩笑说，这位49岁的老将正面临着与被誉为直播之王的李佳琦的较量，因为李佳琦掏空了我们的钱包，而刘耕宏掏空了我们的身体！be known as (被称为)，该空是非谓语动词，用know的过去分词known做后置定语，修饰名词Li Jiaqi。故填known。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，报名参加学校举行的以“Enjoy yourself in the world of poetry”为题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 读诗的好处；
2. 读诗的方法；
3. 呼吁大家读诗。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Enjoy yourself in the world of poetry
Hello, everyone!
I feel honored to be here to talk to you about the world of poetry.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
【答案】Enjoy yourself in the world of poetry
Hello, everyone!
I feel honored to be here to talk to you about the world of poetry.
As we all know, the beauty of poetry is beyond description. Needless to say, you will benefit a lot by reading poems. Not only can poems bring us fantastic feelings, but also they can tell us much philosophy. Therefore, we will have a better understanding of life. So it is really wonderful to read poems.
As for the ways to read poems, the first imporant is that you’d better understand the background of this poem, which will be of great help for you to master it better. Besides, after you understand the general idea of the full text, you can imagine the scene described in the poem, put yourself into it, and let yourself also be immersive to experience the beauty of literature. Now let’s enjoy the beauty of poetry together.
Thanks for your listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，报名参加学校举行的以“Enjoy yourself in the world of poetry”为题的演讲比赛，写一份英文演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感到荣幸的：feel honored to→be honored to
极好的：fantastic→wonderful
想象：imagine→picture
因此：therefore→hence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Needless to say, you will benefit a lot by reading poems.
拓展句：You will benefit a lot by reading poems, which is needless to say.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only can poems bring us fantastic feelings, but also they can tell us much philosophy.(使用了部分倒装结构)
【高分句型2】As for the ways to read poems, the first imporant is that you’d better understand the background of this poem, which will be of great help for you to master it better.(使用了that引导的表语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
My little brother is a five-year-old boy named Tex. When it comes to being funny and lovable, he is the best. But when it comes to keeping secrets, he is the worst!
It just so happened that my parents’ wedding anniversary was near Valentine’s Day, and they planned to celebrate by going away for a couple of days. But at the last minute, my dad came home from work with bad news.
“I’m afraid our trip will have to wait. The shop assistant has the flu, so there will be no one to manage the grocery store if we go.”
“It’s OK,” my mom said, biting her lip. “We’ll have lots more anniversaries to celebrate.”
That was when I came up with the idea to surprise my parents with an extra-special cake. Luckily, the grandmother of my good friend Ollie, a very generous person who lives right next door, was an amazing baker with a kitchen full of most of the stuff you need to make a yummy valentine-anniversary cake.
I called Ollie if she and her grandmother could help me make a valentine-anniversary cake. I wanted to surprise Mom and Dad after dinner tonight. As usual, Ollie was happy to help me. Then, I asked my mother if I could go to Ollie’s and promised I would be back soon. Once I had my mom’s permission, I looked for perfect ingredients and a perfect heart-shaped pan just to make my cake more interesting and tasty. As I packed all the things I needed, I noticed Tex was glued to TV, which I thought was a perfect opportunity to leave secretly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I went out for Ollie’s, Tex stopped me, asking where I was going.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was about to hide the cake in the kitchen when Tex yelled, “Mom”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As I went out for Ollie’s, Tex stopped me, asking where I was going. I whispered to him I was going to make a cake for Mom and Dad’s anniversary. He wanted to join in.“You can stay here and make cards. But remember, we won’t say a single thing about the cake until after dinner.”I said seriously. He nodded without hesitation. Ollie’s grandmother was extremely helpful , who helped me make a beautiful valentine-anniversary cake, and I brought it home secretly.
I was about to hide the cake in the kitchen when Tex yelled, “Mom”. Tex waved his cards and shouted “Surprise!” “No,” I said “Not yet!” Right then, my mom rushed in and asked what was going on. “We won’t tell you about the cake!” said Tex innocently. “I was trying to give you and dad the perfect anniversary surprise,”I explained, “but the youngest of this family just ruined everything.’’ “We don’t care if it’s a surprise.” said my mom delightedly. “It’s the thought that counts, and you just made our day.”
【导语】本文以蛋糕为线索展开，讲述了作者的父母原本打算在情人节期间通过度假来庆祝结婚周年纪念，结果却因为意外情况的出现不得不取消。所以作者就想利用这个机会做个情人节蛋糕给爸爸妈妈一个意外的惊喜。但是作者的周密的计划却因为可爱，但却不善长保守秘密的弟弟而泡汤了。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“当我去奥利家时，泰克斯拦住了我，问我要去哪里。”可知，第一段可写得知作者要去奥利家给爸爸妈妈做蛋糕时，弟弟要求一起去，却被我阻止。
②由第二段首句内容“我正要把蛋糕藏在厨房里，这时泰克斯喊道：“妈妈”。”可知，第二段可写作者想给爸爸妈妈一个惊喜却被弟弟泄露了秘密。
2.续写线索：去奥利家做蛋糕——拒绝同去——达成保密共识——蛋糕做成——藏蛋糕——弟弟泄密——妈妈表扬
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大喊：yell/shout/scream/call out
②冲进来：rush in→dash in/run in
③低声说：whisper/mutter/murmur
情绪类
①认真地：seriously/severely/earnestly
②开心地：delightedly/happily/joyfully
【点睛】【高分句型1】As I went out for Ollie’s, Tex stopped me, asking where I was going.(使用了as引导状语从句和现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】Ollie’s grandmother was extremely helpful , who helped me make a beautiful valentine-anniversary cake, and I brought it home secretly.(使用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。)