2022-2023学年江苏省高一下学期期末英语磨尖卷2含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省高一下学期期末英语磨尖卷2含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the wman d tnight?
A．G running.B．Rest at hme.C．See a dctr.
2．What is the wman likely t d next?
A．Quit smking.B．Taste a cake.C．Change her seat.
3．Why did Ted get a ticket?
A．He drve ver the speed limit.
B．He parked his car in the wrng place.
C．He drve the wrng way dwn a ne-way street.
4．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In the classrm.B．At hme.C．In a stre.
5．Hw will the perfrmance be accrding t the man?
A．Successful.B．Challenging.C．Unsatisfactry.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6．Whm is the party fr?
A．Lisa.B．Jane.C．Ted.
7．What des the wman think f the man’s plan?
A．Bring.B．Simple.C．Interesting.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．Where des the man live?
A．Near a cake shp.
B．Acrss frm a schl.
C．Beside a supermarket.
9．Hw des the wman get t wrk?
A．On ft.B．By car.C．By bus.
10．What will the wman d tmrrw?
A．Mve huse.B．Cllect the man.C．G shpping.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11．What was Edward Lear?
A．An American painter.B．An English artist.C．An English designer.
12．Hw did Marie get the bk Fr Lvers f Birds?
A．She bught it nline.
B．She gt it frm her aunt.
C．She brrwed it frm the library.
13．Wh is the man’s favrite artist?
A．Mnet.B．Van Ggh.C．Edward Lear.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17三个小题。
14．When did the man buy his electrnic dictinary?
A．Last Sunday.B．Last Saturday.C．Last Wednesday.
15．Why did the wman fail t buy an electrnic dictinary?
A．She didn’t like the type.
B．She didn’t take enugh mney.
C．She thught it rather expensive.
16．What des the man think f the department stre?
A．Things are expensive there.
B．Fewer prducts are fr sale.
C．The electrnic dictinaries there are ut f date.
17．Where will the wman prbably buy her electrnic dictinary?
A．At a department stre.B．At an electrnic mall.C．At an nline shp.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18．Where des the man enjy getting his news frm?
A．The TV.B．The radi.C．The Internet.
19．What type f news des the man like?
A．Art news.B．Sprts news.C．Business news.
20．What is the man’s attitude twards the news prgrams n TV?
A．Favrable.B．Casual.C．Unfavrable.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21．What d MMI and NYHS have in cmmn?
A．They bth target peple f different ages.
B．They bth feature impressive science exhibits.
C．Hands-n experience is available in bth places.
D．They are difficult t reach by public transprtatin.
22．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Visitrs can ften see a rare bird flying in the sky abve MMI.
B．There is nly ne museum peple can pay a visit t n any day.
C．The Panrama f the New Yrk City is actually a great gift shp.
D．Kids can climb a plant t pick up fruits and make wine in QCFM.
23．Where can yu read the article?
A．Frm a brchure fr visitrs.
B．Frm a histry bk.
C．Frm an ad fr a prject.
D．Frm a museum pster.
B
Sme 15 years ag, in the beautiful Canadian prvince f Prince Edward Island, an rganic (有机的) farmer separate his cws amng tw fields, ne f which was near the beach. Overtime, Je Drgan nticed that his cws by the cean were in better shape than ther cws. They were prducing mre milk, had fewer diseases and were highly reprductive. They seemed t be all-arund happier animals.
The nly difference he culd see between the tw kinds was that the happier nes culd reach the beach and were eating seaweed. S Drgan carried seaweed acrss the rad fr his land-lcked cws t see if it wuld make a difference. Befre lng, thse cws were catching up with their seaside nes. He then sld his farm t start a new cmpany, Nrth Atlantic Organics, selling rganic sea plant prducts t lcal farmers.
He knew he was n t smething big. But he had n idea that what he had nticed abut his cws’ new diet was abut t give the wrld a ptentially significant weapn in the fight against climate change.
One f the scientists, Rb Kinley, was researching ways t reduce greenhuse gas emissins (排放) in animals by changing their diet.
On average, ne cw can give ff the same amunt f greenhuse (温室) gas as ne car. Abut 15 percent f glbal greenhuse gases are made up f methane frm animals when digesting (消化) the fd. With Drgan’ s seaweed mix in hand, Kinley started measuring emissins frm the cws. What he discvered was an 18 percent reductin in methane emissins cmpared with nn-seaweed-eating cws.
It was a mment f light, and a glbal search fr an even mre efficient (高效的) seaweed began. The ptential fr the seaweed t reduce the wrld’ s greenhuse gas utput is great, and the hpe is that cws will be feeding n Future Feed — the cmmercial prduct develped by CSIRO, Meat and Livestck Australia, and James Ck University — by the end f 2022.
24．Why is the stry f Je Drgan and his cws mentined?
A．T raise a dubt.B．T lead t the tpic.
C．T praise a farmer.D．T respnd t the prblem.
25．What des the underlined wrd “methane” refer t in Paragraph 5?
A．A dangerus fd harmful t the animals.
B．A dangerus fd harmful t the humans.
C．A kind f chemical harmful t the fd.
D．A kind f chemical harmful t the envirnment.
26．What’ s the mst imprtant finding f Rb Kinley’ s research?
A．One cw can be as bad as ne car fr the envirnment.
B．Animals give ff mre greenhuse gases than expected.
C．Seaweed-eating cws are friendlier t the envirnment.
D．Nn-seaweed-eating cws give ff 18% lwer greenhuse gas.
27．What’ s the best title fr the text?
A．A Ptentially Significant Weapn in the Fight against Climate Change
B．An Unusually Smart Farmer in the Fight against Glbal Greenhuse Gas
C．The Specially Efficient Seaweed in the Fight fr Mre Milk frm the Cws
D．The Wrld-changing Research in the Fight fr Mre Cmmercial Future Feed
C
Like the mve frm hrse-drawn carriages t vehicles pwered by internal-cmbustin engines, the change frm cars pwered by fssil fuels t electric vehicles (EVs) will have a prfund effect n persnal transprt. The Epidemic wrldwide caused a 20% drp in glbal light vehicle sales in 2020, t abut 70m, but they pick up in 2021. And the prprtin f vehicles pwered by batteries will grw quickly.
The increasing share price f Tesla, prvides a big mtivatin fr newcmers t catch up. Tesla may lead in battery technlgy and sftware, but t make thse advantages stick, it must prve that “prductin hell” is behind it. Scaling up manufacturing has caused Tesla its biggest headaches.
Big name carmakers face an equally discuraging challenge: learning hw t write sftware. Electric cars require integrated sftware, nt just t ensure that batteries and mtrs wrk tgether t prvide the best perfrmance, but t cnnect the car t the utside wrld.
And what f the Tesla fllwers, frm China’s Li, Ni and Xpeng t American firms such as Fisker, Lucid and Nikla? Cash frm excitable investrs has pured in and it is the same with big name carmakers — as are tech giants, keen t get invlved as transprt ges digital. Can the fllwers persuade investrs that they have patent technlgy that will give them a lng-term advantage?
Eye-catching Advertisements f vehicles are ne thing, but as the industry’s truble shws, wrking ut hw t make cars at scale, when sftwares are as imprtant as brakes and bdywrk, is quite anther. The cming year will make clearer which f Tesla’s cmpetitrs, new and ld, can stay in race.
28．Which wrd best describes the trend f electric cars industry?
A．Disappinting.B．Prmising.
C．Uncertain.D．Challenging.
29．Why is Tesla in truble?
A．Its advertising is cnsidered t be exaggerating.
B．It has t cmpete with many capable newcmers.
C．Its prductin capacity has becme a bttleneck.
D．It may lse its advantage in sftware writing.
30．Which statement abut Tesla’s cmpetitrs is TRUE?
A．They are mstly well-established cmpanies.
B．Their share prices are catching up with thse f Tesla.
C．Their prblem lies in imprving brakes and bdywrk.
D．They are all receiving mney frm eager investrs.
31．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．The Battle Within the EV Industry
B．New EV Cmpanies Are Catching up
C．Electric Cars—Yur Future Chice
D．Prductin Capacity—a Headache f EV Industry
D
Have yu ever fund yurself waiting at the stp fr yur bus t arrive and ask a stranger a cmmn questin? Perhaps yu’ve std in line waiting fr a cffee and feel the need t just lk ver t the persn next t yu and ask abut the weather.
This is small talk, and despite the name, it’s actually a big part f daily life.“Small talk may seem unimprtant, but it’s a natural way fr peple t cnnect. It may seem like a waste f time. But it plays an imprtant rle in ur scial interactins. Big relatinships are built n small talk,” Lindy Pegler, wh has a master’s degree in psychlgy, wrte n Medium. In fact, we spend a lt f ur time making small talk. Often, we find urselves making small talk with the same peple n a regular basis. Cming up with small cnversatins is the fundatin f these relatinships.
The benefits f such cnversatins can actually lead t ur happiness and benefit ur lives as a whle. In a study cnducted by The New Yrk Times, researchers fund that having a healthy amunt f acquaintances and keeping these relatinships cntribute t ne’s sense f belnging t a cmmunity.
S hw des ne start making small talk? It can be as simple as cmplimenting (称赞) ne’s shirt, asking abut their day r cmmenting n the traffic. “First and fremst, small talk is an act f pliteness,” Pegler nted. “Our small talk at ur first meeting is ur chance t shw wh we are,” she added.
Wh knws where this can lead? Nwadays, the small cnnectins we make can lead t big results. Yu might find smene wh has a cmmn interest, r maybe even smene wh turns ut t be a clse friend. There is ne thing fr sure: Making small talk can brighten ur day — even if it’s just a nice cmment r a thughtful questin.
S the next time yu find yurself waiting fr the bus r checking yur watch while yu wait in a line, take the pprtunity t lk up and talk t smene arund yu. After all, it takes a small cnnectin t lead t a larger ne.
32．What des Lindy Pegler think f small talk?
A．It wastes t much time.B．It is a pintless cnversatin.
C．It is cnnected with yur scial status.D．It is imprtant when bnding with thers.
33．What des the underlined wrd “acquaintances” mean?
A．peple wh lve yuB．peple wh yu like
C．peple wh yu have met, but knws littleD．peple wh yu knw mre abut
34．Hw d regular scial interactins with acquaintances influence peple accrding t researchers?
A．They help peple find ut wh they are.
B．They help peple develp cmmunicatin skills.
C．They allw peple t imprve their manners.
D．They bring peple happiness and a sense f belnging.
35．What are peple advised t d when making small talk?
A．Start with infrmal tpics.B．Start with serius tpics.
C．Make it imprtant and deep.D．Chse pleasant surrundings.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, mst f ur lives are recrded nline. We setup email and nline shpping accunts. ___36___ We pst and repst n Sina, Weib and WeChat. Tgether, these things make up ur “digital assets (资产)”. US tech cmpany Apple is testing a new digital asset service. With it, yu can pass n yur persnal data such as phts, vides, ntes and ther infrmatin t yur friends r family members.
___37___ One is “assets” that we buy with mney, such as virtual (虚拟) cins and game equipment. As they are wrth sme mney, they can be inherited (继承).
The ther kind is things that carry sme imprtant emtinal value, such as scial media accunts. ___38___ Althugh yu may have created yur accunts, yu dn’ t really wn them. Internet cmpanies d. ___39___ Fr example, yur Ta ba accunt might be clsed by the cmpany if yu haven’ t lgged in fr mre than six mnths. Als, it’ shard t balance between ur digital assets and privacy prtectin. “Whether scial media accunts, like We Chat, Sina and Weib, can be inherited is still questinable, because they are highly persnal,” said Wang Cheng, a prfessr at Peking University Law Schl.
Is it pssible t get everything deleted (删除)? The answer maybe “Yes”. The Eurpean Unin’ s General Data Prtectin Regulatin went int effect in 2018. It said peple have a right t delete persnal data. ___40___
A．It is impssible.
B．Dealing with these is a prblem.
C．Yu nly have a right t use them.
D．In fact, there are tw types f digital legacy.
E．It is als knwn as “the right t be frgtten”
F．Our nline activity leaves behind a digital assets.
G．We dwnlad music, films, games and e-bks.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A sudden illness tk away mst f Rebecca’s hearing when she was nly six years ld. Afterwards, she says her ___41___ went t. Unable t listen, she ___42___ t cmmunicate with the great help f her family and friends. Rebecca felt lnely, but she did nt ___43___ herself. She says her biggest cncern was ___44___ t live like a nrmal persn. She taught herself t read lips, and learned t speak cnfidently withut being able t hear herself. ___45___, she fund the right place t flurish (茁壮成长).
Tday, wrking at the Qetan Sewing Center, Rebecca rediscvered smething she greatly ___46___: a sense f belnging. “The center has a really ___47___ impact n me in terms f being able t meet peple. The envirnment is ___48___, which helps yu mve frward,” says Rebecca.
Better still, Rebecca has als fund a prfessinal utlet. “I’ve always been ___49___ the arts. Drawing and lg design are majr parts f ur wrk. I ____50____ this very much,” she says.
Rebecca says her ____51____ f self-discvery is nt yet ver. Every day, she is seeking t ____52____ herself. “Open yur mind t the ____53____. Take ntice f the ____54____ that yu must take t achieve yur gals. Keep an eye n yur future.”
The way that Rebecca lives her life demnstrates this idea that yu can achieve yur gals ____55____ yu stay fcused.
41．A．fitnessB．happinessC．effrtsD．pains
42．A．attemptedB．decidedC．refusedD．struggled
43．A．pityB．changeC．blameD．fl
44．A．whetherB．whyC．hwD．where
45．A．EventuallyB．ImmediatelyC．NaturallyD．Abslutely
46．A．tleratedB．missedC．cnsideredD．regretted
47．A．psitiveB．similarC．limitedD．plain
48．A．differentB．supprtiveC．cleanD．safe
49．A．satisfied withB．aware fC．interested inD．careful abut
50．A．desireB．secureC．understandD．adre
51．A．taskB．galC．jurneyD．business
52．A．imprveB．expressC．defendD．reflect
53．A．truthB．chicesC．prcessD．pssibilities
54．A．cnditinsB．pininsC．actinsD．advantages
55．A．even ifB．as lng asC．as ifD．as far as
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Duble Ninth Festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the Chinese calendar. In Chinese flklre, the number nine is ___56___ largest number, hmphnic (谐音的) t the Chinese wrd jiu, ___57___ means “health and lngevity (长寿)”. The Law n the Prtectin f the Rights and Interests f the Elderly, which ___58___ (be) in effect since 2013, clearly states that every year’ s Duble Ninth Festival is a legal festival fr senir citizens.
___59___ (climb) muntains was a custm t pray fr blessings n the day in ancient times. Nwadays, the custm has ___60___ (gradual) mixed with sme ther utdr exercises, including tai chi, qigng and square dancing. Peple wuld als admire the ___61___ (beautiful) f chrysanthemums (菊花), drink wine ___62___ eat Chngyang cakes n that day. Chrysanthemums symblize lngevity. S, peple pick fresh chrysanthemums ___63___ (make) chrysanthemum wine every year during the festival, which the ancients regarded as an auspicius (吉祥的) wine fr clearing away heat detxifying (排毒) and prlnging life. The Chngyang cake is a festive cake, usually made f flur, brwn sugar, fruits and nuts, meaning “making steady prgress”.
Thugh peple tday dn’t bserve all the traditinal ___64___ (custm), it’ s still the festival t respect the elders. Thanks t scial care frm their surrundings, the Duble Ninth Festival is gaining ____65____ (ppular), and a grwing number f senirs have begun t pay mre attentin t their later years.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你最近参加了学校运动俱乐部组织的环滨江公园骑行活动，请你写一篇报道，刊登在校报英文栏目上，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
3．活动体会。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Cycling Activity
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
That schl year Gd blessed me with tw trusted children—Tm and Mary. Whenever I went ut fr training, prgrams r persnal matters, I left everything t them.
Hwever, the peace was ruined when ne day I lst ne thusand pess (比索) in my bag. I always kept my wallet near me. I nly chse my trusted students t get near my things. I kept the dr f my ffice clsed every time I went fr my classes. My spine trembled upn my seeing my mney was n lnger there. I scanned my wallet, my secret pcket and everything in my rm. But all my attempts were in vain.
I was angry. That mrning befre my class ended, I appealed t everyne t help me catch the “thief”. At 4:00 in the afternn that day, I reminded them abut my warning f returning my mney befre investigatin tk place. Then suddenly, a by called Larry said, “Miss, lk at the paper n the flr!”
My heart beat wildly when I saw the crumpled paper which I thught useless. I replied t them immediately upn hlding the paper. “Yes, here it is!” I shwed it t them. They urged me t pen the paper. I pened it and t my surprise, I saw the ne thusand pess! I felt relieved. Then, a letter appeared amng the bankntes.
“Miss, I am srry that I stle the mney. I returned it. D nt tell my classmates that I returned the mney and d nt mentin anything abut it in class, because it hurts me. Thank yu, Miss. But I can’t tell yu why I stle yur mney.”
Oh my Gd! My brain flashed the handwriting f my trusted by—the “thief”. I was sure this was Tm’s handwriting.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
The next day, I called Tm t my ffice.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We went t the hspital and saw Mary’s mther.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Museum f the Mving Image (MMI) (Mnday Clsed)As the best museum in New Yrk City and with a balance f hands-n(实际操作的)activities and infrmatin, it’s the rare bird that can entertain and educate peple f different ages. It’s a perfect destinatin fr a family trip f a cuple f hurs.
Prs-Excellent mvie screenings. Easy subway access.
Cns-Difficult t reach by car.
New Yrk Hall f Science (NYHS) (Mnday Clsed)Being New Yrk City’s nly hands-n science and technlgy center, it is an interactive science museum targeting children. It has the mst hands-n exhibits in an NYC museum, and it’s a fun destinatin fr five-year-lds and abve. Older flks might take great interest in the NASA rckets utside the museum, but dn’t bther unless yu have kids t keep yu cmpany.
Prs-Cl interactive science exhibits, the rckets.
Cns-Hard t reach by public transprtatin.
Queens Cunty Farm Museum (QCFM) (Year-rund 7 days a week)It is an actual farm in New Yrk City and hme t animals yur kids can feed and a yard full f a climbing plant whse fruits can be made int wine. Gd chance t meet sheep, gats, pigs, chickens and cws! The animals are mstly readily accessible t visitrs. And the museum sells feed fr yung hands willing t get licked by sheep and gats.
Prs-Outdr fun.
Cns-Expensive festivals, lng bus ride, n subway.
Queens Museum f Art (QMA) (Mnday and Tuesday Clsed)Opened in 1972 t serve as a cultural center fr the brugh(行政区), it exhibits artwrks by lcal and internatinal artists. Its best exhibits are n the tw Wrld’s Fairs, and f curse, the Panrama f New Yrk City, a giant, highly detailed dirama(透视画)f all five New Yrk City brughs.
Prs-The Panrama, great gift shp. Easy subway access.
Cns-Nt much fr kids.