2022-2023学年山西省大同市浑源中学高一下学期7月期末英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山西省大同市浑源中学高一下学期7月期末英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Travel Peru
Amazn Rainfrest Tur
A shrt flight frm Cusc takes yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest. Frm there, yu’ll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur accmmdatin in the middle f the frest. Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals unique t the rainfrest.
Machu Picchu Tur
This fur-day walking tur will take yu n amazing paths thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu. After reaching yur destinatin, yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.
Cusc Tur
Spend fur days enjying the unique Spanish and lcal Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusc, the capital f the Inca Empire frm the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a lcal htel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjy the excellent lcal fd, and g shpping at the lcal markets.
Lake Titicaca Tur
Enjy the beautiful cuntryside as yu spend a day driving alng the new highway cnnecting Cusc t Lake Titicaca. There, a bat will take yu t stay with a lcal Urs family n an island fr three days. Bth the island and the Urs hmes are made f water plants frm the lake.
1. If yu are a wildlife addict, which tur is yur best chice?
A. Cusc Tur.
B. Lake Titicaca Tur.
C. Machu Picchu Tur.
D. Amazn Rainfrest Tur.
2. What is special abut Muachu Picchu Tur?
A. The ancient city.
B. The plants and animals.
C. The dry stne methd f building.
D. The paths thrugh the Andes Muntains.
3. What d Cusc Tur and Lake Titicaca Tur have in cmmn?
A. Visitrs can live in htels.
B Visitrs can experience lcal life.
C. Visitrs can enjy the beautiful cuntryside.
D. Visitrs can g shpping at the lcal markets.
B
As Ginni Bazlintn reached Antarctica, she fund herself greeted by a grup f little Gent penguins (企鹅) lnging t say hell. These gentle, lvely gatekeepers welcmed her and kick-started what was t be a trip Ginni wuld never frget.
Ever since her childhd, Ginni, nw 71, has had a deep lve fr travel. Thrughut her career (职业) as a prfessinal dancer, she tured in the UK, but always lnged t explre further. When she retired frm dancing and her sns eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time t take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began t travel the wrld, eventually getting wrk teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg, the suthernmst tip f the Suth American mainland. “I just decided I wanted t g,” she says. “I had n idea abut what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervus, I just wanted t d it. And I wanted t d it alne as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni barded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met befre, t begin the jurney twards Antarctica. “Frm seeing the wildlife t witnessing sunrises, the whle experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impressin n me that n ther place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rse ut f the water like sme prehistric creature and I thught it was smiling at us. Yu culd still hear the peratic sunds it was making underwater.”
The realizatin that this is a precius land, t be respected by humans, was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni.
4. Which f the fllwing best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Try challenging things.B. Take a degree.
C. Bring back lst memries.D. Stick t a prmise.
5. What made Ginni decide n the trip t Antarctica?
A. Lvely penguins.B. Beautiful scenery.
C. A discunt fare.D. A friend’s invitatin.
6. What des Ginni think abut Antarctica after the jurney?
A. It culd be a hme fr her.B. It shuld be easily accessible.
C. It shuld be well preserved.D. It needs t be fully intrduced.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A childhd dream.B. An unfrgettable experience.
C. Sailing arund the wrld.D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.
C
Tw thirds f the ice in the glaciers (冰川) f the Alps is dmed! These glaciers will melt by the end f the century as glbal temperatures rise, accrding t a recent study.
Scientists claim that half the ice held in sme 4,000 Alpine glaciers will disappear by 2050 due t glbal warming thrugh the effect f past emissins. After that, even if carbn emissins drp t zer, tw-thirds f the ice will still have melted by 2100. If emissins cntinue t rise at the current rate, the ice tngues will have all but disappeared frm Alpine valleys by the end f the century. The mst pessimistic predictin tells us that the Alps will be mstly ice-free by 2100. Only islated ice patches wuld remain at high altitudes, representing five per cent, at mst, f the ice vlume seen tday.
The researchers warn that the lss f these glaciers will mean much less water is available fr farming and hydrelectricity, especially during drughts. It wuld als affect nature and turism.
In February, a study fund that a third f the huge ice fields in Asia’s twering muntain chains were als under threat fr the same reasns. This will lead t serius cnsequences fr almst tw billin peple wh live dwnstream. Glaciers alng the Hindu Kush and Himalayan range are at higher, clder altitudes. If glbal carbn emissins are nt cut, hwever, tw-thirds f their ice culd be gne by 2100.
The latest research cmbined cmputer mdels with real-wrld data t frecast the fate f the glaciers. It used 2017 as its starting pint. Unlike previus wrk, these mdels included hw the glaciers mve dwn the muntains. Applying this apprach t ther glaciated muntain chains culd imprve ice lss frecasts there.
Cutting the emissins frm fssil-fuel burning, defrestatin and ther plluting activities is the biggest factr in minimizing the melting f the ice. The future f these glaciers is indeed at risk, but there is still a pssibility f limiting their disappearance.
8. What des the underlined wrd “dmed” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Plluted.B. Discvered.C. Endangered.D. Abandned.
9. What can we infer frm paragraph 2?
A. Emissins have much t d with the ice melting.
B. The Alps is expected t lse all its ice by 2100.
C. Ice lss will be avided with emissins prevented.
D. Large ice pieces will just exist at the muntain tp.
10. Why are the Asia’s ice fields mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T explain hw glacier melting came abut.
B. T imply pllutin is a wrldwide prblem.
C. T shw what cnsequences ice melting will cause.
D. T indicate the Alps is nt alne t face ice melting.
11. What is the writer’s attitude twards the future f glaciers?
A. Objective.B. Optimistic.C. Critical.D. Dubtful.
D
Harvesting fruit is a very precise peratin. The fruit must be picked when it is perfectly ripe. But with pickers in shrt supply in recent years. grwers needed t quickly find anther way t harvest their crps. Tevel Aerbtics Technlgies came t the farmers’ rescue with the Flying Autnmus Rbts (FARs) that can help pick fruit.
“Nt finding enugh fruit pickers is every farmer’s biggest cncern,” Yaniv Mar, Tevel’s funder and CEO said. Ask any farmer, anywhere in the wrld and they’ll tell yu they dn’t have the peple. Fd cnsumptin is increasing, but labr availability(劳动力可用性) is decreasing. If pickers are nt available. fruit will g bad n the trees. The flying rbts will wrk day and night in almst any weather, withut taking a break, t pick as much ripe fruit as pssible.
Mar set up Tevel in 2017 and develped the technlgy after seeing yung Israelis pick fruit and get tired after a few hurs. He realized that there had t be a better way, s he began develping the sftware and artificial intelligence (AI) that are needed fr the smart rbt pickers. “We have t teach the rbts abut the structure f each fruit hw t access the fruit and hw t rtate(转动) it and discnnect it frm the tree,” Mar said.
The flying rbts circle rund trees and pick nly the ripe nes with a twist(扭动) f their integrated grasper arms. The rbts are fitted with cameras that USC AI t assess the size and clr f the fruit s that nly the ripe nes are picked. The cameras als ensure that the rbts’ paths are nt blcked.
The rbts arc currently picking Asian pears in Israel. In 2022, the FARs were used in pilt prgrams in Italy t pick peaches and ther fruits, as well as in the US. They are nt a replacement fr labr, instead, they are a slutin fr the inadequate human pickers. In the future fewer peple will wrk in picking and mre will wrk in managing the rbts, analyzing the data and making decisins.
12. Why are the FARs develped?
A T meet the shrtage f pickers t pick fruit.
B. T imprve the sftware and AI fr smart rbts.
C. T help farmers keep the fruit in perfect cnditin.
D T relieve farmers frm the tiredness f picking fruit.
13 What can we infer frm paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Mar develped the FARs ut f curisity.
B. The FARs can prduce mre fruit fr fd cnsumptin.
C. Labr shrtage is an urgent prblem in every cuntry.
D. The FARs can wrk withut stp in almst any weather.
14. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the rbts wrk.B. What the rbts cnsist f.
C. Why the rbts are useful.D. Where the rbts are used.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards the FARs?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.
C. Wrried.D. Unclear.
二、七选五(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyne wants t succeed in their life, dn’t they? Even as a teenager, yu can achieve success in yur life; it really isn’t that hard. ____16____
D well in schl. N matter hw bring it is nw, educatin will help yu be a prductive member in sciety. Try yur best fr excellence in schl; listen t the teachers, d yur hmewrk, study, and get gd grades. ____17____ Schl sets yu up n the right track!
D gd in yur cmmunity (社区). Vlunteering can nt nly imprve yur cmmunity’s status, it culd make yu happier. Studies shw that peple wh vlunteer are less likely t develp depressin (抑郁) than peple wh dn’t. ____18____ Fr example, if yu lve animals, vlunteer at an animal shelter. If yu lve helping the envirnment, plant trees r pick up litter. When yu help thers, it will make yu feel better abut yurself.
____19____ Remember, they’re there t help yu be the best that yu can be. Respect them and value their pinins, even if they anny yu smetimes. ____20____ Yu dn’t get t chse yur teachers r yur family, but yu still have t put up with them. Learn hw t deal with peple nw, because when yu’re an adult, yu dn’t get t chse yur bss r yur c-wrkers, s learn hw t respect them nw.
A. Live life t the fullest.
B. Be nice t yur parents and teachers.
C. Find chances t d vlunteer wrk that interests yu.
D. It will help yu pass time and develp yur persnality.
E. Here are sme imprtant pints that yu may find helpful.
F. Keep in mind that they d the things they d because they care abut yu.
G. Ding s will help yu get int a better university and have a bright future.
三、 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)。
As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came t ding things fr my family. I fund myself refusing t ____21____ ut at hme with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternn, fr example, my mther ____22____ me t anther twn fr a pian lessn. During my tw-hur lessn, she’d rush t the nearby stre and buy a week’s wrth f ____23____. Given the fact that my mm had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, and ____24____ fr my lessn, yu’d think I’d be very ____25____ t help her bring the grceries int the huse. But I wasn’t. I generally just brught in an armlad and left the rest fr Mm as I ran t my rm and shut the dr.
Dn’t get me wrng. Back in my rm, I felt ____26____ abut nt helping my mther mre. Deep inside, I wanted t change my ____27____ . But I als realized that nce I tk n mre respnsibility, my parents wuld start ____28____ mre frm me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this ne small change wuld mark smething much bigger: my persnal change frm a spiled(宠坏的) child t a mre ____29____ yung man.
I’ll never frget the Wednesday when I made a(n) _____30_____ t try and see what wuld happen. Returning hme frm the lessn I disappeared int my rm, as usual. But nce inside, I felt that deep and burning _____31_____. Thrwing my schl bks n the bed, I suddenly pened my dr and _____32_____ back t the garage t help my mther. Hw happy I felt that day! Surely, ver time, I cntinued t help ut with mre husewrk. The mre I helped ut, the _____33_____ I felt abut myself. As Mm and Dad realized they culd _____34_____ n me mre, ur trips became far less stressful, t.
Smetimes the little things we put ff dng fr the lngest time _____35_____ ut t be simplest things t cmplete. Feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.
21. A. startB. cryC. helpD. wrk
22. A. leftB. guildC. walkedD. drve
23. A. fruitsB. flwersC. grceriesD. vegetables
24. A. fughtB. paidC. preparedD. waited
25. A. gratefulB. nervusC. cnfidentD. unwilling
26. A. excitedB. curiusC. dubtfulD. regretful
27. A. wayB. wrldC. careerD. build
28. A. warningB. encuragingC. expectingD. praising
29. A. energeticB. ambitiusC. utgingD. respnsible
30. A. excuseB. decisinC. prmiseD. mistake
31. A. shameB. angerC. delightD. pleasure
32. A. calledB. lkedC. headedD. handed
33. A. smarterB. betterC. warmerD. strnger
34. A. liveB. pressC. fcusD. depend
35. A. makeB. turnC. pintD. bring
四、短文填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr mre than 2000 years, the teachings f Cnfucius ___36___ (be)an imprtant part f Chinese culture. Schlars in ancient China were expected ___37___ (educate)in the philsphy and mral values f Cnfucius. Even tday, Cnfucian thught is still greatly valued ___38___ in China and in ther East Asian cuntries.
When yu read the writings f Cnfucius, yu will see a cnstantly appearing wrd, a Chinese character that represents the heart f Cnfucian thught: ___39___ character ren. What is ren? If yu lk ___40___ (clse)at the written character, yu can understand ___41___ it means. The left—hand element f the character represents a persn: the element n the right stands fr the number tw. The tw elements, when ___42___ (jin), indicate relatinships between individuals, r with all f sciety.
Cnfucius taught that ren was the ___43___ (high)mral principle, the standard ___44___ which all ther mrals were measured. Mencius, ne f the greatest schlars famus fr his in-depth ___45___ (analyze)f Cnfucian thinking, explained ren like this: “lve ne’s parents, lve peple, lve everything in the wrld.” This kind f lve shuld direct everything we d. It leads the way t all ther virtues in life.
五、书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的外国中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1. 口语能力；
2. 相关经验；
3. 应聘目的。
注意：1. 字数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
57-year-ld Sean Currey knew the value f treating thers in the way he intended t be treated. Hence, he lived by that principle in his whle life, which eventually tk him ff the streets at the right time.
Sean Currey became unemplyed during the pandemic, and ended up hmeless, searching thrugh dustbins (垃圾桶) arund San Rafael, Califrnia, t meet his needs. Once, he made an unusual find at the bttm f a dustbin just behind a cffee shp. Lking thrugh the purse, he discvered a series f credit cards, debit cards, healthcare cards and a business card, identifying the purse’s wner as an 80-year-ld wman, Evelyn Tpper.
Interestingly, the wman lived in Mill Valley, abut six miles away frm his lcatin. Knwing hw discuraging it was t lse ne’s pssessins, Currey figured he needed t return the purse t its rightful wner. Then Sean Currey gave Tpper a call, using the cntact details n the business card. His guess was accurate, as the elderly wman had been extremely wrried since lsing her purse days ag.
Accrding t Evelyn Tpper, she stpped by a cffee shp n December 9 t get a ht drink and a bubble tea fr her 12-year-ld granddaughter. She paid fr bth drinks and put the purse int her pcket. Unfrtunately, the purse fell ff smewhere alng the way, and by the time she reached hme, she discvered her purse was gne.
Evelyn Tpper cntacted the cffee shp immediately, receiving the heartbreaking news that her purse was nt there. Next, she checked her car, and all the rms in her apartment, but did nt find it. Eventually, she cncluded the purse must have been drpped smewhere n the way hme.
Just when she gave up finding her purse, Tpper received Currey’s call. She screamed in delight when she learned he had her purse. They met up immediately in frnt f a nearby shpping center, where Currey returned the purse. The wman called her daughter and granddaughter, Mikayla Gunard, t tell them what had happened. That was when Mikayla decided t repay Currey’s kindness.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
It was Mikayla’s twelfth birthday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The mney cllected at the birthday party changed Currey’s life.
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