2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案+听力

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案+听力，共7页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the wman say abut the Wrld Cup?
A. She has n interest in it. B. It’s nt wrth seeing. C. The ticket is t dear.
2.Wh will g t KTV?
A. The speakers. B. The wman and Avery. C. Patty and Avery.
3.What is the wman?
A. A shp assistant. B.A dctr. C. A teacher.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A team. B. A gal. C. A game.
5.Hw much will the wman pay?
A.$800. B. $30. C. $50.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Fellw students. C.A cuple.
7.What seasn is it nw?
A. Autumn. B. Spring. C. Winter.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She knws a lt abut the newspaper.
B. She stayed in Lndn fr 2 years.
C. She is gd at sprts.
9.Why did the wman give up her first jb?
A. She was prly paid.
B She went t live in anther city.
C. She wanted a higher psitin.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Why can’t the wman pick the man up at the statin?
A. She will meet her teacher. B. She can’t find a taxi. C. She has t wrk.
11.Why des the wman ask the man t get ff at the glf curse?
A. They will play glf tgether.
B. It is the nearest place frm her hme.
C. The pathway is tugh fr the taxi t g.
12.When will the speakers meet?
A. At abut 12:30 pm. B. At 12:00 nn. C. At arund 8:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Hw ften are Martin’s wildlife prgrams n?
A. Once a day. B. Once a mnth. C. Once a week.
14.Where were the wildlife prgrams filmed in the early 1960s?
A. In the muntains. B. In the lcal z. C. On the island.
15.What did the Head f Prgrams think f Martin’s idea f filming in Africa at first?
A. Ridiculus. B. Bring. C. Great.
16.What is the feature f tday’s filming?
A. The scenes are uncertain. B. It is strictly planned. C. It takes less time t prepare.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The reasns fr the ppularity f hstels.
B. The develpment f hstels.
C. The histry f hstels.
18.By whm were hstels mstly used years ag?
A. Business travelers. B. Hikers. C. Older turists.
19.Hw did the ecnmic crisis influence hstels?
A. It brught dwn the price.
B. It prmted the better services.
C. It increased the business.
20.What des the speaker say abut mdern hstels?
A. They prvide cheap plane tickets fr the custmers.
B. Mst f them are lcated in the cuntryside.
C. Their services are varius.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Explrers Camp
•Full day camp fr kids aged 5-13.
•Mnday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.
Week 1 | July 8-12
Week 2 | July 15-19
Week 3 | July 22-26
•Register fr a single week r multiple weeks.
•Fees: $365 per week.
•The last day t cancel registratin and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age grup. Campers have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (9am t 12 nn) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme (1pm t 4pm). Snack perids are held thrughut the day. All campers shuld bring their wn bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Cntent
Explrers Camp rganizes engaging arts, histry and science-related activities in every class, and fcuses n a range f tpics that emphasize active learning, explratin and, mst f all, fun! All camp sessins are created with age-apprpriate activities that are tailred t the multiple ways that kids learn.
Camp Staff
Campers enjy a staff-t-child rati ranging frm 1:4 t 1:7 depending n the age grup. Instructrs are passinate educatrs wh are experts in their fields and have undergne training and a backgrund check.
1. On which f the fllwing dates can yu cancel yur registratin with a full refund?
A. June 12.B. June 22.C. July 19.D. July 26.
2. Hw are campers divided int different grups?
A. By gender.B. By natinality.C. By interest.D. By age.
3. Hw many hurs f class will yu have altgether if yu register fr a single week?
A. 15.B. 21.C. 30.D. 42.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了探险家营地的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“•The last day t cancel registratin and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. (取消注册并获得全额退款的最后一天是6月15日)”可知，你可以在6月12日取消注册并全额退款。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Camp Structure部分中的“The day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age grup.(白天按每个年龄组分为两个专题会议)”可知，露营者按年龄划分成不同的小组。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“•Mnday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.( 7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午4点)”可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据Camp Structure部分中的“Campers have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (9am t 12 nn) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme (1pm t 4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午1点到下午4点）)”可知，全天有6个小时的课程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。
B
Tday’s grandparents are jining their grandchildren n scial media, but the different generatins’ nline habits culdn’t be mre different. In the UK the ver-55 s are jining Facebk in increasing numbers, meaning that they will sn be the site’s secnd biggest user grup, with 3.5 millin users aged 55-64 and 2.9 millin ver-65s.
Sheila, aged 59, says, “I jined t see what my grandchildren are ding, as my daughter psts vides and phts f them. It’s a much better way t see what they’re ding than waiting fr letters and phts in the pst. That’s hw we did it when I was a child, but I think I’m lucky I get t see s much mre f their lives than my grandparents did.”
Interestingly, Sheila’s grandchildren are less likely t use Facebk themselves. Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the site - nly 2.2 millin users are under 17 -but they’re nt ging far frm their smartphnes. Chle, aged 15, even sleeps with her phne. “It’s my alarm clck s I have t,’ she says. “I lk at it befre I g t sleep and as sn as I wake up.”
Unlike her grandmther’s generatin, Chle’s age grup is spending s much time n their phnes at hme that they are missing ut n spending time with their friends in real life. Sheila, n the ther hand, has made cntact with ld friends frm schl she hasn’t heard frm in frty years. ”We use Facebk t arrange t meet all ver the cuntry,” she says. “It’s changed my scial life cmpletely.”
Parents have an imprtant rle t play if they want their kids t spend mre time in real life. Peter, 38, wh spends mst f his time in frnt f a screen, is recently determined t set a better example t his kids. In the evening r at weekends, he wuld leave his smartphne hme and take his kids ut t nature.
4. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. Older peple have difficulty using scial media.
B. Children spend mre time with their grandparents.
C. Mre and mre elderlies begin t use scial media.
D. Scial media have becme mre friendly t the elderly.
5. Hw des Sheila feel abut scial media?
A. Wrried.B. Satisfied.C. Excited.D. Disappinted.
6. What can be cncluded frm the passage?
A. Peple tend t have less scial life as they get lder.
B. Yung peple are getting away frm their smartphne.
C. Mre yung peple chse t meet their friends in persn.
D. Scial media actually help ld peple t meet their friends.
7. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Different Online Habits Acrss GeneratinsB. The Gd Old Days Withut Smartphnes
C. The Next Generatin f Scial MediaD. The Use f Smartphnes at Schl
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今，祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体，但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同。文章通过举例说明了老年人和他们的孙辈使用社交媒体的不同习惯，以及对社交媒体的看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Tday’s grandparents are jining their grandchildren n scial media, but the different generatins’ nline habits culdn’t be mre different. In the UK the ver-5 5 s are jining Facebk in increasing numbers, meaning that they will sn be the site’s secnd biggest user grup, with 3.5 millin users aged 55-64 and 2.9 millin ver-65s.(如今，祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体，但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同。在英国，55岁以上的用户越来越多，这意味着他们很快将成为该网站的第二大用户群体，55-64岁的用户有350万，65岁以上的用户有290万)”可知，越来越多的老年人开始使用社交媒体。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Sheila, aged 59, says, “I jined t see what my grandchildren are ding, as my daughter psts vides and phts f them. It’s a much better way t see what they’re ding than waiting fr letters and phts in the pst. That’s hw we did it when I was a child, but I think I’m lucky I get t see s much mre f their lives than my grandparents did.”(59岁的希拉说：“我加入是为了看看我的孙子们在做什么，因为我的女儿上传了他们的视频和照片。这是一种比等待信件和照片更好的方式来了解他们在做什么。当我还是个孩子的时候，我们就是这样做的，但我觉得我很幸运，我能比我的祖父母看到更多他们的生活。”)”可推知，希拉对社交媒体感到满意。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sheila, n the ther hand, has made cntact with ld friends frm schl she hasn’t heard frm in frty years. “We use Facebk t arrange t meet all ver the cuntry,” she says. “It’s changed my scial life cmpletely.”(另一方面，希拉和学校里的老朋友取得了联系，她已经40年没有联系了。她说：“我们用Facebk在全国各地安排见面。这完全改变了我的社交生活。”)”可推知，社交媒体实际上帮助老年人认识他们的朋友。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Tday’s grandparents are jining their grandchildren n scial media, but the different generatins’ nline habits culdn’t be mre different.(如今，祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体，但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同)”结合文章通过举例说明了老年人和他们的孙辈使用社交媒体的不同习惯，以及对社交媒体的看法。可知，A选项“几代人的上网习惯不同”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
If yu've ever had a dg, yu knw just hw deep a cnnectin yu can develp with “man's best friend”. But a dg's life is much shrter than humans, abut 12 t 15 years lng, which means every dg wner has t g thrugh the heart­breaking mment when their lving pet passes away.
Why nt make a clne f that dg then? This is the slutin ffered by a Suth Krean cmpany, Sam Bitech Research Fundatin. The cmpany has already successfully clned at least 400 dgs, mstly fr US custmers, ever since it pineered the technique in 2005. Nw, Sam Bitech has intrduced its business t UK dg wners as well, ffering them dgs that lk just like their lst nes.
T clne a dg, researchers first need t take a skin cell frm a living dg r ne that has just died. Meanwhile,anther dg is selected t supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that frm the skin cell and implant the egg int the wmb (子宫) f a female dg. The egg grws int a puppy ver the fllwing tw mnths. The whle prcess takes less than a day, but it cmes at a shckingly high price — arund ￡63,000.But if yu can't affrd it nw, yu can als save the cell in a labratry and access it at a later date.
Hwever, magical as clning might sund, there is n guarantee that the clned dg will be a perfect cpy f the riginal ne. Just like identical twins f humans, they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “The spts n a Dalmatian (斑点狗) clne will be different, fr example” Insung Hwang, head f Sam Bitech, tld The Guardian.
Dg wners will als have t accept the fact that persnality is nt “clneable”. Apart frm genes, persnality is als determined by upbringing and envirnment, which are bth randm elements that clning technlgies simply cannt vercme, Prfessr Tm Kirkwd at Newcastle University, UK, tld The Telegraph.
Perhaps bringing ur dgs back by clning is nt the best way t remember them after all. Kirkwd, a dg wner himself, pinted ut, “An imprtant aspect f ur relatinship with them is cming t terms with the pain f letting g.”
8. What service des Sam Bitech Research Fundatin ffer?
A. Making cpies f pet dgs.
B. Giving pet dgs identical twins
C. Helping dgs give birth t mre puppies.
D. Helping dg wners lve their dgs mre.
9. Which rder is crrect in the dg clning prcess?
a. An egg is taken frm anther dg.
b. A skin cell is taken frm the pet dg.
c. The egg grws int a puppy in tw mnths.
d. The egg is placed in the wmb f a female dg.
e. The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA frm the skin cell.
A. a→d→b→e→c.B. a→e→b→d→c
C. b→a→d→e→c.D. b→a→e→d→c.
10. What can we learn abut dg clning frm the passage?
A. It has nt been put int practice until recently.
B. It is very ppular amng US and UK pet wners.
C. It might nt give the wners an exactly same dg.
D. It is very expensive and usually takes half a year t cmplete.
11 What des Kirkwd think f dg clning?
A. He disagrees with it.B. He supprts it.
C. He is curius abut it.D. He thinks it unbelievable.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。当你的狗去世的时候，你是否愿意用克隆的方法来得到一只和它一模一样的狗呢？韩国的一家公司现在就在为人们提供这样的服务。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The cmpany has already successfully clned at least 400 dgs, mstly fr US custmers, ever since it pineered the technique in 2005. (自2005年率先采用这项技术以来，该公司已经成功克隆了至少400只狗，大部分是为美国客户克隆的)”可知，这个组织提供克隆狗的服务。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T clne a dg, researchers first need t take a skin cell frm a living dg r ne that has just died. Meanwhile, anther dg is selected t supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that frm the skin cell and implant the egg int the wmb (子宫) f a female dg. The egg grws int a puppy ver the fllwing tw mnths.(为了克隆一只狗，研究人员首先需要从活着的狗或刚死去的狗身上提取皮肤细胞。与此同时，另一只狗被选中提供卵子。然后，研究人员用皮肤细胞中的 DNA 替换卵子中的 DNA，并将卵子植入母狗的子宫中。卵子在接下来的两个月里长成一只小狗)”可知，克隆狗的过程为：(1)从狗身上提取皮肤细胞；(2)选择另一只狗来提供卵子；(3)用皮肤细胞中的DNA替换卵细胞中的DNA；(4)在一只母狗的子宫内放入卵细胞；(5)两个月后卵子发育为一只小狗。因此正确顺序为：baedc。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Hwever, magical as clning might sund, there is n guarantee that the clned dg will be a perfect cpy f the riginal ne.(然而，尽管克隆听起来很神奇，但并不能保证这只克隆狗会是原来那只完美复制品)”中的n guarantee可知，克隆狗可能不会让主人得到完全一样的狗。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps bringing ur dgs back by clning is nt the best way t remember them after all. Kirkwd, a dg wner himself, pinted ut, “An imprtant aspect f ur relatinship with them is cming t terms with the pain f letting g.”(也许通过克隆把我们的狗带回来毕竟不是记住它们的最好方式。Kirkwd自己也是一名狗主人，他指出：“我们与狗狗之间关系的一个重要方面就是要接受放手的痛苦。”）中的letting g可知，Kirkwd认为，在人与宠物之间的关系中，最重要的一方面就是处理好它们离去所带来的痛苦。由此可推测，Kirkwd是反对克隆狗的。故选A项。
D
The “24 slar terms” (节气) riginated and was firstly used in China. It was created thusands years ag n the basis f practical needs f agriculture. Ancient Chinese peple used it t guide agriculture prductin, special climate signs and even healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 slar terms was added t UNESCO’s wrld cultural heritage list. Nw, it has been brught t life thanks t a creative designer frm Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince.
On the eve f this year’s Qingming Festival, Shi Changhng released (发布) his versin f re-prduced and packaged characters fr each slar term in the frm f “mving art” f gifts. Since their first release n Zcl n March 29, the gifs have wn great praise amng the general public and quickly flded scial media with millins f hits during the festival perid.
T maximize publicity, Shi released his wrk in three frms: vide, animatin and picture. The backgrund sunds add t the brilliance.
“When I watch the shrt vide, I can strngly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in them. And it is really cl t liven up Chinese traditinal culture in such a unique way.” WeChat user Xia Feifei said.
“It is really a cmfrt t me t see s many peple like my latest wrk. T be hnest, it wuld really surprise me if the wrk des nt aruse great interest amng Chinese peple. The 24 slar items is a deeply rted cncept that cvers the essence f Chinese wisdm. Hwever, nly a small prtin f peple knw all the names r the crrect rder f thse terms. My intentin is t increase Chinese peple’s self awareness t learn mre abut ur traditinal fine culture. Actually, the 24 slar items wrk is nly a part f my whle design prgram ‘Charm China’, which I started ver a year ag.” Shi tld China Daily.
12. Which part f the newspaper des the text prbably belng t?
A. Travel.B. Culture.
C. Agriculture.D. Educatin.
13. What d yu think the underlined wrd “Zcl” refer t?
A. Newspaper.B. Magazine.
C. Radi Bradcast.D. Website.
14. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t text?
A. The backgrund sunds f the wrk make the vide mre attractive.
B. It really surprised Shi Changhng t see s many peple like his latest wrk.
C. Mst ld peple knw all the names f the crrect rder f the 24 slar terms.
D. The 24 slar items wrk designed by Shi Changhng was added t UNESCO’s heritage list.
15. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a creative designer.
B. T intrduce the 24 slar items wrk.
C. T intrduce the rigin f the 24 slar terms.
D. T intrduce a design prgram “Charm China”.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在古代二十四节气对人们的农业及生活起了很大作用。去年，二十四节气申请世界非物质文化遗产成功。而如今，一位设计者又将它们带回了公众视野。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是二十四节气相关的内容，与中国文化有关，因此推断应该是属于报纸中的文化类。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词后一句the gifs have wn great praise amng the general public and quickly flded scial media with millins f hits during the festival perid.这些礼物在公众中赢得了极大的赞誉，节日期间社交媒体的点击率迅速达到数百万次.句中的关键词with millins f hits（获得了数百万的点击量），从而猜测Zcl指的是一家网站。故选 D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段The backgrund sunds add t the brilliance.（背景音乐增添了光彩。）可知A项表述正确；最后一段“It is really a cmfrt t me t see s many peple like my latest wrk. T be hnest, it wuld really surprise me if the wrk des nt aruse great interest amng Chinese peple.可知，石昌鸿对于很多人喜欢他的最新的作品并不感到惊讶，所以B项表达错误；Hwever, nly a small prtin f peple knw all the names r the crrect rder f thse terms.可知，只有一小部分人知道二十四节气的名称和正确顺序，所以C项表达错误。第三段Last year, the 24 slar terms was added t UNESCO’s wrld cultural heritage list.可知，二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录，而非石昌鸿的作品，所以D项表达错误。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章由二十四节气引入，向读者介绍一位设计者制作的关于二十四节气的动画作品，因此，本文的目的是介绍一位有创意的设计师所设计的二十四节气的动画作品。故选B。
【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题。设题时，常会考查生词或短语的词义判断题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题2要求猜测出Zcl的所指，就是根据文章第二段划线词后一句the gifs have wn great praise amng the general public and quickly flded scial media with millins f hits during the festival perid这些礼物在公众中赢得了极大的赞誉，节日期间社交媒体的点击率迅速达到数百万次。句中的关键词with millins f hits（获得了数百万的点击量），从而猜测Zcl指的是一家网站。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever been labeled a “perfectinist”? Or d yu cnsider yurself t be ne? It’s inviting t see perfectinism as a desirable r psitive quality. ____16____
Healthy perfectinists want t develp their sills cntinually. Their standards are always rising, and they apprach their wrk with ptimism, pleasure and a desire t imprve. ____17____ If smething isn’t perfect, they refuse it. They may experience fear f failure, anxiety and ther painful emtins.
____18____ Accrding t a recent research, perfectinism is linked t health issues such as eating disrders and depressin. Perfectinism can als seriusly impact yur creativity. This is because perfectinism can prevent yu frm leaving yur cmfrt zne and taking risks. ____19____ Yu may avid starting a new prject until yu’ve fund the best way t apprach it. Yu might als get caught up in minr details r repeat tasks that have already been cmpleted. As a result, this wastes time that culd have been spent n mre imprtant tasks.
If yu think that yu have a prblem with perfectinism, start by setting realistic gals. ____20____ Then, break them dwn int mnthly r yearly steps. Nt nly will this make it easier t reach yur bjectives, but yu’ll als experience the thrill f achieving these smaller gals. Perhaps Thedre Rsevelt said it best “D what yu can, with what yu have, where yu. are.” Accept that this is the best yu can d and dn’t try and make up sme perfect wrld.
A. Perfectinism can lead t self-criticism.
B. Perfectinism can damage yur prductivity t.
C. Think abut yur mst imprtant life and career gals.
D. In fact, severe perfectinism can d mre harm than gd.
E. They shw that yu’re nt afraid t push yurself and try new things.
F. When perfectinism gets ut f cntrl, it can harm yu in many aspects.
G. Unhealthy perfectinists, hwever, are never satisfied with what they achieve.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了严重的完美主义所带来的弊端以及解决方案。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Have yu ever been labeled a “perfectinist”? Or d yu cnsider yurself t be ne? It’s inviting t see perfectinism as a desirable r psitive quality.(你曾经被贴上过“完美主义者”的标签吗？或者你认为自己就是其中之一？这很容易让人把完美主义视为一种可取的或积极的品质)”结合后文主要说明了完美主义的缺点，故D选项“事实上，严重的完美主义弊大于利”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Healthy perfectinists want t develp their sills cntinually. Their standards are always rising, and they apprach their wrk with ptimism, pleasure and a desire t imprve.(健康的完美主义者想要不断地发展自己的技能。他们的标准一直在提高，他们以乐观、快乐和渴望改进的态度对待工作)”以及后文“If smething isn’t perfect, they refuse it. They may experience fear f failure, anxiety and ther painful emtins.(如果某样东西不完美，他们会拒绝。他们可能会经历对失败的恐惧、焦虑和其他痛苦的情绪)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出不健康的完美主义者的特点。故G选项“然而，不健康的完美主义者从不满足于他们所取得的成就”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Accrding t a recent research, perfectinism is linked t health issues such as eating disrders and depressin. Perfectinism can als seriusly impact yur creativity. This is because perfectinism can prevent yu frm leaving yur cmfrt zne and taking risks.(根据最近的一项研究，完美主义与饮食失调和抑郁等健康问题有关。完美主义也会严重影响你的创造力。这是因为完美主义会阻止你离开舒适区去冒险)”可知，后文主要说明了完美主义可能带来的不良影响。故F选项“当完美主义失去控制，它会在很多方面伤害你”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Yu may avid starting a new prject until yu’ve fund the best way t apprach it. Yu might als get caught up in minr details r repeat tasks that have already been cmpleted. As a result, this wastes time that culd have been spent n mre imprtant tasks.(在找到最好的方法之前，你可能会避免开始一个新项目。你可能还会被一些小细节或重复已经完成的任务所困扰。结果，这浪费了本可以花在更重要任务上的时间)”可知，后文说明了完美主义导致避免开始新项目，还会被一些小细节或重复已经完成的任务所困扰，浪费了本可以花在更重要任务上的时间，即影响工作效率。故B选项“完美主义也会损害你的效率”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If yu think that yu have a prblem with perfectinism, start by setting realistic gals.(如果你觉得自己有完美主义的问题，那就从设定现实的目标开始吧)”可知，本句主要针对现实目标进行举例，C选项中gals对应上文中gals。故C选项“想想你最重要的人生目标和职业目标”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the TV statin reprted a cming cld strm in sutheast Idah, farmers immediately tk____21____. Mst f the farmers had t wrk 16-18 hurs a day t get their ptates, befre the cld air fell deep int the sil. Snw was____22____hard and fast. Hwever, ne farmer in Hamer, Idah, abut 32 miles nrth f Idah Falls, was____23____t gather all f his crp in time.
Realizing his____24____, his neighbrs, wrking unitedly with their fellw farmers, sent their wrkers t____25____his crp. With trucks laded with equipment, ____26____wrkers and farmers didn’t think twice abut reaching ut t a farmer____27____.
Dzens f members f the____28____als jined in the help. They all shwed up just in time as temperatures hit 2____29____ vernight. Jasn Larsn, a farmer wh lived nearby, sent 25 wrkers t_____30_____in the emergency peratins. With the crisis averted (避免), it is_____31_____that the cmmunity wrked hand in hand t save several hundred thusand dllars_____32_____f ptates.
Larsn witnessed (见证) all this and said, “It was just kind f neat t see everyne help. It was pretty_____33_____t help smene in need. What peple d is that they help their neigh-br. There_____34_____wasn’t a secnd thught abut it. This kind f thing_____35_____every day.”
21. A. actinB. effectC. partD. charge
22. A. risingB. rushingC. quittingD. falling
23. A. luckyB. unableC. easyD. slw
24. A. frtuneB. mindC. trubleD. questin
25. A. buyB. plantC. sellD. save
26. A. vertiredB. terrifiedC. cnfidentD. satisfied
27. A. n endB. in needC. at timesD. at all
28. A. cmmunityB. cmpanyC. statinD. schl
29. A. pintsB. areasC. degreesD. squares
30. A. escapeB. fcusC. watchD. assist
31. A. prmisedB. saidC. prvedD. admitted
32. A. sizeB. quantityC. wrthD. quality
33. A. clB. hardC. cleverD. shy
34. A. nlyB. mstlyC. mildlyD. really
35. A. ges ffB. ges nC. passes awayD. fades away
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了在寒流到了时，社区居民帮助一位农民收庄稼的善举。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当电视台报道了爱达荷州东南部即将到来的冷暴时，农民们立即采取了行动。A. actin行动；B. effect影响；C. part部分；D. charge费用。根据前文“When the TV statin reprted a cming cld strm in sutheast Idah”可知，有冷暴即将到来，因此推断农民立即开始采取行动。take actin“采取行动”故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雪下得又大又快。A. rising上升；B. rushing冲；C. quitting放弃；D. falling降落。根据前文“a cming cld strm”可知，冷暴来袭，下来大雪。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，位于爱达荷州瀑布以北约32英里的爱达荷州哈默的一位农民不能及时收集他所有的庄稼。 A. lucky幸运的；B. unable不能的；C. easy容易的； D. slw展示。根据下文“his neighbrs, wrking unitedly with their fellw farmers, sent their wrkers t____5____his crp”可知，人们来帮忙，因此可知这位农民不能及时收集他所有的庄稼。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们意识到他的麻烦后，联合其他农民，派工人来救他的庄稼。A. frtune运气；B. mind头脑；C. truble麻烦；D. questin问题。根据上文“Hwever, ne farmer in Hamer, Idah, abut 32 miles nrth f Idah Falls, was____3____t gather all f his crp in time.”可知，这位农民遇到了麻烦，不能收集所有的庄稼。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们意识到他的麻烦后，联合其他农民，派工人来救他的庄稼。A. buy买；B. plant种植；C. sell卖；D. save挽救。根据前文“his neighbrs, wrking unitedly with their fellw farmers”可知，邻居来帮忙收割庄稼，挽救他的庄稼。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡车上装满了设备，劳累过度的工人和农民毫不犹豫地向有需要的农民伸出援助之手。A. vertired劳累过度的； B. terrified极度惊慌的； C. cnfident自信的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“Mst f the farmers had t wrk 16-18 hurs a day t get their ptates, befre the cld air fell deep int the sil.”可知，工人和农民每天工作16到18个小时，理应是非常疲惫的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：卡车上装满了设备，劳累过度的工人和农民毫不犹豫地向有需要的农民伸出援助之手。A. n end连续的；B. in need在危难中；C. at times有时；D. at all根本。根据前文“Hwever, ne farmer in Hamer, Idah, abut 32 miles nrth f Idah Falls, was____3____t gather all f his crp in time.”可知，农民处于危难中。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：数十名社区成员也加入了帮助。A. cmmunity社区；B. cmpany公司；C. statin车站；D. schl学校。根据前文“his neighbrs”可知，社区的人们来帮忙。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在夜间气温达到2度时，他们及时来到。A. pints点；B. areas区域；C. degrees程度,度；D. squares广场。根据前文“befre the cld air fell deep int the sil”可知，冷空气来袭，气温下降到2度。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在附近的农民拉森(jasn Larsn)派出了25名工人协助紧急救援行动。A. escape逃跑；B. fcus集中；C. watch观看；D. assist援助。根据前文“sent 25 wrkers”可知，Jasn Larsn也派出了25个工人参与救助。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：危机被避免，据说社区携手合作，挽救了价值几十万美元的土豆。A. prmised允诺；B. said说；C. prved证明；D. admitted承认。下文“the cmmunity wrked hand in hand t save several hundred thusand dllars____12____f ptates”是有人说的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着危机的避免，据说社区携手合作，挽救了价值几十万美元的土豆。A. size大小；B. quantity数量；C. wrth价值；D. quality品质；质量。根据前文“he cmmunity wrked hand in hand t save several hundred thusand dllars”可知，社区共同协作挽救了价值几十万的土豆。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助处于危难的人是件很酷的事。A. cl酷的； B. hard艰难的；C. clever聪明的；D. shy害羞的。根据下文“t help smene in need”可知，帮助他人是一件很酷的事情。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真的没有多想过。A. nly仅仅；B. mstly大部分；C. mildly轻微地；D. really真正地。根据前文“What peple d is that they help their neigh-br.”可知，Larsn说人们所做的就是帮助邻居，真的没有想其它的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种事情每天都在发生。A. ges ff爆炸；B. ges n发生；C. passes away去世；D. fades away消失。根据前文“What peple d is that they help their neigh-br. There____14____wasn’t a secnd thught abut it.”可知，Larsn认为人们所做的就是帮助邻居，没有多项，这种帮助邻居的事情每天都会发生的事情。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
On a bench in Regen’s Park, Lndn, n Octber 7, 1970, a yung man___36___(study) fr MBA degree at Lndn Business Schl met an Irish girl wh first arrived in Lndn. The yung man was ging t becme___37___engineer at Chrysler Crpratin.
Hwever, his life was abut t change because f the girl in frnt f him. The tw f them fell in lve___38___first sight and married a year later. Nrmally, they wuld___39___(prbable) each get a stable jb and live a middle-class life day in an day ut. But they thught they wanted mre___40___(free) in their life. As a result, the yung cuple___41___(buy) a small car a year later and started an verland jurney thrugh Eurpe and Asia. Eventually, they crssed the whle Oceania and arrived in Australia. Here they met with many ther peple wanting t travel n their wn, all f___42___were eager t knw the details f their travels. S the cuple published a bk t share___43___(them) travel experiences, in the end, they pened a cmpany that ppularized all kinds f travel knwledge and experience and thus became a mst___44___(success) backpackers in the wrld.
The yung man_____45_____(call) Tny Wheeler, and the Irish girl is Mauren Wheeler. That is hw Lnely Planet was brn.
【答案】36. studying
37. an 38. at
39. prbably
40. freedm
41. bught 42. whm
43. their 44. successful
45. is called
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lnely Planet(孤独星球)诞生于一次一见钟情和一次跨越大陆的旅行，它的创始人托尼·惠勒和莫伦·惠勒是如何遇见彼此，然后结婚，以及开启他们的旅行生活的。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1970年10月7日，在伦敦Regen’s Park的长椅上，一位正在伦敦商学院攻读MBA学位的年轻人遇到了一位第一次来到伦敦的爱尔兰女孩。分析可知，句中谓语为“met”，因此所填动词应是非谓语作后置定语修饰之前名词a yung man，与其之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填studying。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个年轻人即将成为克莱斯勒公司的一名工程师。分析可知，空后engineer，意为“工程师”，可数名词单数，因此所填空应是不定冠词作限定词，表泛指，该名词发音为/endʒɪˈnɪə(r)/，元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们俩一见钟情，一年后结婚了。fall in lve at first sight，固定短语，意为“一见钟情”。故填at。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常情况下，他们可能会各自找到一份稳定的工作，过着中产阶级的生活。分析可知，副词作状语修饰之后动词短语“get a stable jb and live a middle-class life day”。故填prbably。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是他们认为他们想要生活中更多的自由。分析可知，空前mre 为形容词“much”的比较级，因此所填空应是名词，与mre搭配作动词wanted的宾语。故填freedm。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：结果，这对年轻夫妇一年后买了一辆小汽车，开始了穿越欧洲和亚洲的陆路旅行。分析可知，所填空应是句子谓语，结合空后并列谓语“started”为一般过去时，应用一般过去时。故填bught。
【42题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在这里，他们遇到了许多想独自旅行的人，他们都渴望知道这对夫妇自己旅行的细节。分析可知，“all f ___7___ were eager t knw the details f their travels.”应是之前名词many ther peple的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中担当介词f的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whm。故填whm。
【43题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：所以这对夫妇出版了一本书来分享他们的旅行经历，最后，他们开了一家公司，普及了各种旅行知识和经验，从而成为了世界上非常成功的背包客。空后为名词短语“travel experiences”，所填空应是形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所以这对夫妇出版了一本书来分享他们的旅行经历，最后，他们开了一家公司，普及了各种旅行知识和经验，从而成为了世界上非常成功的背包客。空后为名词“backpackers”，所填空应是形容词作其定语。故填successful。
【45题详解】
考查被动。句意：这个年轻人叫托尼·惠勒，那个爱尔兰女孩叫莫伦·惠勒。根据句中and可知，前后句为并列句，所填空应是前句谓语，与主语之间为被动关系，结合后句时态为一般现在时，所填空应是一般现在时被动结构。故填is called。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的外国中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1. 口语能力；
2. 相关经验；
3. 应聘目的。
注意：1. 字数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
On seeing yur ntice, I’m mre than excited t apply fr the psitin, which I fund quite appealing t me. Owing t studying in the English department, I can talk in English fluently. S there’s n prblem fr me t cmmunicate with freigners. In additin, I have ever served as a receptinist in ur schl’s 30th anniversary celebratin, making myself mre cmpetitive and qualified fr this psitin. In rder t practice my speaking skills and gain mre experience, I’m eager t be taken n fr this jb.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如考生是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的外国中学生。请你写信应聘。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
很，非常：extremely→ mre than
获得：acquire→ gain
由于： due t→ wing t
渴望做某事：be eager t d sth → lng t d sth
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Owing t studying in the English department, I can talk in English fluently.
拓展句：It is wing t studying in the English department that I can talk in English fluently.
【点睛】[高分句型1] On seeing yur ntice, I’m mre than excited t apply fr the psitin, which I fund quite appealing t me.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] In additin, I have ever served as a receptinist in ur schl’s 30th anniversary celebratin, making myself mre cmpetitive and qualified fr this psitin.（现在分词作状语）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Adam lived with his parents in ne city while his grandparents lived far away in anther city. Adam’s parents usually tk their sn t his grandparents’ huse during summer hliday every year and stayed there fr arund 20 days. Adam’s grandfather lved him very much and spent a lt f time playing with him. His grandmther always cked delicius fd fr him. Adam lved his stay there. This cntinued fr years. The by grew up ver time.
One day Adam said t his parents, “Nw, I am ld enugh t g t grandparents’ huse alne. S, please let me g by myself.”
His parents didn’t agree at first but Adam insisted(坚持). They finally agreed. But they were wrried abut his safety. S, they taught him everything he needed t knw t travel alne.
The day came when Adam was t leave fr his grandparents’ huse. And his parents came t see him ff at the train statin. When the by was cmfrtably seated n the train, his parents gt ff and waited fr the train t leave.
While waiting, the father went t the windw and kept talking t his sn. He handed his sn an envelpe(信封) frm the windw and said, “Sn, if yu feel afraid n the way, pen this and read it. It will help yu t calm dwn.”
The by kept that envelpe in his pcket carefully and said gdbye t his parents. When the train was ready t leave, the by smiled and tld his father, “I remember everything. Dn’t wrry.”
At every statin where the train stpped, peple kept cming and ging. The by started feeling a little lnely.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At ne statin, a big man with cuts n his face gt n the train.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then he remembered his father’s letter.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
At ne statin, a big man with cuts n his face gt n the train. He sat dwn acrss frm Adam and lked at him cldly. Since the by was traveling alne fr the first time, he gt frightened seeing that man. S he lked away and tried t sleep. But he culdn’t help thinking abut that man, especially the cuts n the man’s face. He wanted t g and ask the train cnductr t change his seat but he feared t tell the cnductr his idea.
Then he remembered his father’s letter. He put his hand in his pcket quietly and tk ut the letter. His father had written, “Dn’t be afraid, my little brave man. Just imagine I am here with yu n the train, in the neighburing car.” After reading that letter, the by’s face lit up withut any fear. He put back the letter in his pcket, and then put n his headphne. With relaxing music, he sn fell asleep.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Adam独自一个人坐火车去祖父母家的故事。Adam家和祖父母家住在相隔很远的两个城市，但每年暑假，父母都会带Adam去祖父母家。有一天，Adam说自己长大了，想独自去祖父母家。父母很担心，但还是被说服了。上车前，父母叮嘱了Adam很多，还给了Adam一封信，告诉他如果害怕就打开信封看看。
【详解】1.段落续写
由第一段首句内容“在一个车站，一个脸上有伤口的大个子上了火车。”可知，第一段可描写Adam见到这个脸上带着伤疤的大个子后的反应。
由第二段首句内容“这时他想起了父亲的信。”可知，第二段可描写Adam看了父亲给自己写的信后的反应。
2.续写线索：看到脸上带伤疤的大个子——害怕——想换座位——想到父亲的信——看信——镇定下来
3.词汇激活
行为类
登上火车：get n the train / bard the train
睡着：fall asleep / drp ff t sleep
情绪类
禁不住：can’t help ding / can’t stp ding
变得害怕：get frightened / becme scared
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since the by was traveling alne fr the first time, he gt frightened seeing that man.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Just imagine I am here with yu n the train, in the neighburing car.(运用了祈使句和省略了that宾语从句)
听力：1-5 CBACB 6-10 BAABC 11-15 CACBA 16-20 BABCC