2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市蒲城县蒲城中学高一下学期期末英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市蒲城县蒲城中学高一下学期期末英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In a shpping center. C. On a crwded bus.
2. Why culdn’t the wman get Jhn t cme?
A. Jhn was t busy t cme.
B. Jhn’s phne wasn’t wrking.
C. Jhn wasn’t at hme.
3. Hw will the wman g t the university?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
4. Hw much shuld the man pay fr tickets?
A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
5. What’s happiness t the wman?
A. Helping thers. B. Reaching her gals. C. Being with her sister.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why did the man thank the wman?
A. Because she helped him with his hmewrk.
B. Because she gave him a gift.
C. Because she lent him sme mney.
7. Why was the wman wrried?
A. Because the man was ill. B. Because the man was sad. C. Because the man was ut.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the prblem f the car?
A. It runs t slw. B. It can’t start. C. It makes a strange nise.
9. What will the speakers d?
A. Wait and add sme water. B. Wait and add sme il. C. Ask a repairman t help them.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man study at cllege?
A. Music. B. Histry. C. Design.
11. In which cuntry did the man’s friend get a jb?
A. Australia. B. Brazil. C. The USA.
12. What did the man’s friend decide t d?
A. Buy a mtrcycle. B. Fight against the bad men. C. Drive t the USA.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the man g t England?
A. T study. B. T travel. C. T visit a friend.
14. Where did the man mainly stay in England?
A. In Lndn. B. In Manchester. C. In Liverpl.
15. Hw lng did the man stay in England?
A. 2 weeks. B. 4 weeks. C. 6 weeks.
16. What was the weather like in England when the man was there?
A. Ht. B. Cl. C. Warm.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened t the villages in Suth Africa?
A. An earthquake hit the villages.
B. A strm hit the villages.
C. A fld hit the villages.
18. Hw many peple were killed?
A. Furteen. B. Seven. C. One.
19. Hw was Mr. Smith’s child?
A. He was safe. B. He was killed. C. He was injured.
20. Where was Mr. Smith when the disaster happened?
A. He was in the bedrm. B. He was in the kitchen. C. He was in his ffice.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Hikes in the Wrld
There's nthing like getting ut and getting sme fresh air n a hike. N matter whether yur idea f a hike is a leisure walk r climbing the highest muntain n Earth, we've gt yu cvered. Belw are fur best hikes in the wrld.
Trres del Paine W Circuit
Lcatin (位置): Patagnia. Chile
Distance: 37 + miles
Time: 5~6 days
Best time t g: Octber t January
The W Circuit is ne f the mst recmmended hikes yu'll find. Nt nly will yu appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but yu'll prbably meet sme new friends alng the way.
Grand Canyn Rim - t - Rim Hike
Lcatin: Arizna, the United States
Distance: 48 miles
Time: 1~3 days
Best time t g: May t June, September t Octber
There's n better way t experience ne f the greatest wnders in the wrld. Lcated in ne f the USA's mst beautiful parks, the views are abslutely appealing. Just make sure yu're prepared fr the challenge.
Trek t Petra
Lcatin: Jrdan
Distance: 47 miles
Time: 5~ 6 days
Best time t g: Octber t April
Take the rad less traveled thrugh the Kingdm f Jrdan and experience ne f the seven wnders f the wrld. Hike thrugh canyns, grges and ridges, and see tmbs and temples alng the way all while aviding crwds f turists.
Ysemite Grand Traverse
Lcatin: Califrnia, the United States
Distance: 60 miles
Time: 6~7 days
Best time t g: July t September
Knwn fr sme f the best hiking in the wrld, Ysemite Natinal Park is famus fr its views and huge sequia (红杉) trees. Praised by Natinal Gegraphic, the Ysemite Grand Traverse will take yu thrugh waterfalls and green muntaintps.
1. Which f the fllwing is the best time fr the hike in Patagnia, Chile?
A. AprilB. MayC. AugustD. December
2. Where shuld yu g fr a less crwded hike?
A. JrdanB. Patagnia, Chile
C. Arizna, the United StatesD. Califrnia, the United States
3. What can yu d alng the Ysemite Grand Traverse?
A. Plant sequia treesB. Appreciate waterfallsC. Visit lcal templesD. Climb granite pillars
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。没有什么比徒步旅行出去呼吸新鲜空气更好的了。无论你徒步旅行的想法是休闲散步还是攀登地球上最高的山峰，我们都会为你提供保障。本文介绍了世界上最好的四次远足。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一个黑标题Trres del Paine W Circuit下的Lcatin (位置): Patagnia. Chile和Best time t g: Octber t January（去的最好的时间：10月到1月），可知在Patagnia, Chile徒步旅行的最佳时间应该选择D选项（12月）。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个黑标题Trek t Petra下的叙述第一句“Take the rad less traveled thrugh the Kingdm f Jrdan and experience ne f the seven wnders f the wrld.”（走一条人迹罕至的约旦王国之路，体验世界七大奇迹之一。）再结合黑标题下的Lcatin: Jrdan（位置：约旦）可知你应该去Jrdan进行不那么拥挤的徒步旅行。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个黑标题Ysemite Grand Traverse下的叙述“Knwn fr sme f the best hiking in the wrld, Ysemite Natinal Park is famus fr its views and huge sequia (红杉) trees. Praised by Natinal Gegraphic, the Ysemite Grand Traverse will take yu thrugh waterfalls and green muntaintps.”（Ysemite国家公园以世界上最好的徒步旅行而闻名，以其美景和巨大的红杉树而闻名。受到国家地理杂志的赞扬，Ysemite Grand Traverse将带你穿越瀑布和绿色山顶。）可知沿着Ysemite Grand Traverse可以欣赏瀑布。故选B。
【点睛】广告类型的题目要求学生带着问题去文章中搜寻答案，不一定要读完整篇文章，能锁定答案即可。
B
A few weeks ag, my teenage daughter Lisa failed a test. The grade might stp her frm qualifying fr the next class she wants t take. There were tears and sme cmplaints fr a few minutes. Then I saw smething interesting. She made a jke, expressed gratitude that she didn’t have bigger prblems, and finally made a plan n hw t make imprvements.
She was never the same as she was ne year ag. That ne was unwilling t take respnsibility. That ne stayed in anger and blamed thers. We expect ur kids t learn and grw. We hpe fr it. Hwever, mst f us grw thrugh adversity (逆境), even trauma (精神创伤). It happened t Lisa last year repeatedly. She searched fr ways t get her bearings and equip herself when everything arund her was changing by the day. Psychlgists call it pst-traumatic grwth.
Trauma refers t an emtinal respnse t a terrible event like an accident, attack, natural disaster, r ther life-changing happenings. The grwth after trauma desn’t mean we get thrugh challenges uninjured. It’s been a scary and painful time, fr everyne, in ne way r anther. We may experience disbelief, depressin, and even denial. As time mves n, peple wh have experienced trauma may have headaches r ther physical symptms, emtinal ups and dwns, and even relatinship prblems. Trauma des leave its irremvable marks.
Hwever, in ne study, researchers surveyed nearly 385 peple wh experienced financial difficulty during the pandemic. 88 percent f the peple surveyed say they als have experienced sme psitive utcmes—They nw have strnger family relatinships and a greater appreciatin f life.
4. What is Lisa like nw when she fails?
A. She tries t cver it.
B. She is psitive and adult.
C. She acts uncncerned.
D. She wants t make excuses.
5. What des the authr intend t tell us thrugh Lisa’s experience?
A. There is n sweet withut sweat.
B. Experience is the father f wisdm.
C. Difficult situatins are likely t make ne strnger.
D. Respnsibility is ften mre imprtant than ability.
6. Hw des the authr prve his view?
A. By analyzing existing data.
B. By quting a psychlgist.
C. By cntrasting a persn’s cnstant changes.
D. By giving examples tgether with study results.
7. Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with abut pst-traumatic grwth?
A. It usually cmes at a high price.
B. It prduces little negative feelings.
C. It is ne f the fastest ways t make imprvements.
D. It is grwth that des bth gd and harm.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。创伤后的成长并不意味着我们能毫发无伤地度过难关，对每个人来说，这都是一段可怕而痛苦的时光，但是作者通过举例子和描绘实验结果来表明，创伤后的成长也会产生积极的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“She made a jke, expressed gratitude that she didn’t have bigger prblems, and finally made a plan n hw t make imprvements.(她开了个玩笑，对自己没有遇到更大的问题表示感谢，最后制定了一个如何改进的计划。)”可知，当Lisa考试失败时，她感谢自己没有遇到更大的问题，然后制定计划如何改进，所以说她表现得很积极理智，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hwever, mst f us grw thrugh adversity (逆境), even trauma (精神创伤). It happened t Lisa last year repeatedly. She searched fr ways t get her bearings and equip herself when everything arund her was changing by the day. Psychlgists call it pst-traumatic grwth(然而，我们大多数人在逆境中成长，甚至在创伤中成长。Lisa去年也经历过很多次。当周围的一切都在发生变化的时候，她想方设法找到自己的方向，装备自己。心理学家称之为创伤后成长。)”可推知，通过Lisa的例子，作者试图告诉我们困境可能使人变得更强，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hwever, mst f us grw thrugh adversity (逆境), even trauma (精神创伤). It happened t Lisa last year repeatedly. She searched fr ways t get her bearings and equip herself when everything arund her was changing by the day. Psychlgists call it pst-traumatic grwth(然而，我们大多数人在逆境中成长，甚至在创伤中成长。丽莎去年也经历过很多次。当周围的一切都在发生变化的时候，她想方设法找到自己的方向，装备自己。心理学家称之为创伤后成长。)”和最后一段“Hwever, in ne study, researchers surveyed nearly 385 peple wh experienced financial difficulty during the pandemic. 88 percent f the peple surveyed say they als have experienced sme psitive utcmes—They nw have strnger family relatinships and a greater appreciatin f life.(然而，在一项研究中，研究人员调查了近385名在大流行期间经济困难的人。88%的受访者表示，他们也经历了一些积极的结果——他们现在有了更牢固的家庭关系，对生活有了更多的认识。)”可推知，作者通过举例子和描述研究结果来证明自己的观点，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The grwth after trauma desn’t mean we get thrugh challenges uninjured. It’s been a scary and painful time, fr everyne, in ne way r anther. We may experience disbelief, depressin, and even denial. As time mves n, peple wh have experienced trauma may have headaches r ther physical symptms, emtinal ups and dwns, and even relatinship prblems. Trauma des leave its irremvable marks.(创伤后的成长并不意味着我们能毫发无伤地度过难关。对每个人来说，这都是一段可怕而痛苦的时光。我们可能会经历怀疑、沮丧，甚至否认。随着时间的推移，经历过创伤的人可能会出现头痛或其他身体症状，情绪起伏，甚至是人际关系问题。创伤确实留下了不可移除的痕迹。)”和最后一段“Hwever, in ne study, researchers surveyed nearly 385 peple wh experienced financial difficulty during the pandemic. 88 percent f the peple surveyed say they als have experienced sme psitive utcmes—They nw have strnger family relatinships and a greater appreciatin f life.(然而，在一项研究中，研究人员调查了近385名在大流行期间经济困难的人。88%的受访者表示，他们也经历了一些积极的结果——他们现在有了更牢固的家庭关系，对生活有了更多的认识。)”可知，作者认为创伤后的成长既有好处也有坏处，故选D。
C
Dear Laura,
Hw are yu? It has been several weeks since I heard frm yu. I have been missing yu a lt these days, s I think I shuld find ut hw yu are ding. Hpe this letter finds yu in the best f health. Things here are fine, thugh they seem t be a little bring nw withut yu.
Since schl started, I have made sme new friends wh are great cmpany. But I keep remembering what a great time we had during ur summer vacatins. Thse lng rides in the wds, ften shpping at the mall and ur vide game matches were all s much fun. Things here are a little different, and it is ging t take me sme time t get used t them.
I have sme great prfessrs wh make classes very interesting. I actually lk frward t ding my hmewrk fr these classes. Hwever, there are sme really bring science classes that I just dn’t seem t enjy. They all sund s difficult, but I have t learn them. After a few years, I am ging t drp these subjects frever! The gd thing is that ail the friends I’ve made feel just the same way abut these science classes.
Hw have things been with yu? Hw abut yur schl and all thse great friends yu keep talking abut? Did yu jin that guitar class yu wanted t s badly? Lk frward t hearing frm yu.
By the way, Dad has bught me the latest vide game cntrller. It is really amazing! Wait fr yu t cme back here s that we can have sme mre vide game matches!
Yurs truly,
Aarn
8. What des Aarn prbably think f his life in the schl?
A. Rather terrible.B. A little bit dull.C. Quite hard.D. Fairly exciting.
9. What can we learn abut Aarn frm the letter?
A. He has been used t his new schl life.
B. He didn’t get n well with his new friends.
C. He enjyed a summer vacatin with Laura.
D. He lved all new classes in the new schl.
10. Why des Aarn dislike his science classes?
A. He des nt like the science prfessrs.
B. He finds these classes hard t understand.
C. He has t much hmewrk after class.
D. He finds they are f n use in the future.
11. What will Laura mst prbably talk abut in her reply t Aarn?
A. Her schl life and friendship.
B. Her classes and the prfessrs.
C. Her wn summer vacatin.
D. Her vide game matches.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇书信。文章主要讲述自己的现在学习情况，对未来的点滴想法，也有对过去时光的怀念。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段的最后一句“thugh they seem t be a little bring nw withut yu (虽然没有你，现在似乎有点无聊。)”可知，Aarn感到目前的学校生活有点乏味，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段第二句话“But I keep remembering what a great time we had during ur summer vacatin(但我一直记得我们在暑假里度过了多么美好的时光)”可知，他们度过了愉快的暑假，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段第三、四句话“Hwever, there are sme really bring science classes that I just dn’t seem t enjy. They all sund s difficult, but I have t learn them.(然而，有些很无聊的科学课我似乎并不喜欢。它们听起来都很难，但我必须学习它们。)”可知，他觉得科学课又无聊又难学。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章第四段第二句话“Hw abut yur schl and all thse great friends yu keep talking abut?(你的学校和你一直说的那些好朋友怎么样？)”可知，Aarn想了解Laura的学校生活情况以及他的新朋友，故选A。
D
Cucks(布谷鸟) are masters f cheating. When it cmes t raising yung, they dn’t spend the energy building a nest(鸟巢), prtecting eggs r feeding children. Instead, the female passes these rles n t ther birds. They dn’t raise their wn yung. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests f ther birds, fling ther birds int thinking the cuck eggs are theirs.
T succeed in ding this, a female cuck watches ver her chsen nest t bserve feeding times. When the hst parent leaves its nest in search f fd, the cuck quickly lays her eggs amng thse already in the nest. Smetimes, she will even destry and remve ne f the hst’s eggs t make rm fr her wn.
Cucks are medium-sized birds with lng tails, and ften have gray r brwn backs. When they hatch(孵化) and begin t grw in a hst’s nest, the difference between the tw can be bvius t an nlker. Often the cuck is twice the size f its fster parents(养父母),but still cntinues t receive fd frm them.
The cuck impster(冒名顶替者) is usually the nly baby bird that the hst parent has t care fr. This is because when the cuck hatches after arund 11 days, it gets rid f all the ther eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg nt its back befre thrwing them ne by ne ver the edge f the nest. Even then, the nn- bilgical parent will cntinue t treat it as ne f its wn.
Als, cucks have develped t prduce eggs that are similar in clr t their main hsts’. This reduces the chances f eggs being attacked. Female cucks have been knwn t take hst birds’ attentin away after laying their eggs by prducing a nise similar t Eurasian sparrwhawks, scaring birds away frm returning t the nest and allwing time fr the cuck t make her escape unnticed.
12. What d mther cucks usually d when it cmes t raising their yung?
A. Attend t eggs.B. Build a new nest.
C. Learn feeding skills.D. Rely n ther birds.
13. What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Other cucks.B. Baby cucks.
C. Cuck’s hst parents.D. Cuck’s birth parents.
14. What can be inferred abut the cuck impster?
A. It usually hatches ut earlier than the ther eggs in the nest.
B. It thrws all the ther eggs ut f nests with its mther’s help.
C. It ften makes a nise t scare ther birds away frm the nest.
D. It lks much larger than ther eggs in the nest befre hatching.
15. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw cucks prtect their children
B. Hw cucks fl ther birds
C. Hw cucks destry thers’ nests
D. Hw cucks prduce eggs
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了布谷鸟不筑巢，将自己的蛋产到其他鸟类的巢穴中，欺骗它们为其孵化并养育幼鸟。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, the female passes these rles n t ther birds. They dn’t raise their wn yung. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests f ther birds, fling ther birds int thinking the cuck eggs are theirs. (相反，雌性布谷鸟将这些角色传递给其他鸟类。它们不养自己的孩子。通常，它们把蛋产在其他鸟的巢里，让其他鸟以为布谷鸟的蛋是它们的)”可知，布谷鸟妈妈自己并不会含辛茹苦地抚育后代，而是将蛋产在其他鸟的巢穴中，让其他鸟类承担养育其后代的责任，故选D项。
【13题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第三段“Often the cuck is twice the size f its fster parents, but still cntinues t receive fd (布谷鸟的体形通常是养父母的两倍大，但是仍然会继续接受喂食)”可知，尽管布谷鸟相比它的养父母体形硕大，但是仍然靠它们喂养食物，划线代词指代辛苦觅食，喂养布谷鸟“巨婴”的其他鸟类，故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This is because when the cuck hatches after arund 11 days, it gets rid f all the ther eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg nt its back befre thrwing them ne by ne ver the edge f the nest. (这是因为当杜鹃在大约11天后孵化时，它会除去巢中的所有其他蛋。它会把每个蛋拱在背上，然后一个一个地顶出巢穴)”可知，布谷鸟雏鸟通常会比其他鸟类更早地孵化出来，这样才能“独得恩宠”，故选A项。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段“Cucks are masters f cheating. (布谷鸟是欺骗大师)”以及最后一段“Als, cucks have develped t prduce eggs that are similar in clr t their main hsts’. This reduces the chances f eggs being attacked. (此外，杜鹃已经进化出了与主要寄主的蛋颜色相似的蛋。这降低了布谷鸟蛋被攻击的几率)”可知，文章主要介绍布谷鸟如何欺骗其他鸟类，为其孵化幼鸟，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The three years f high schl can prduce sme f the mst memrable mments f yur life. T get the mst ut f yur high schl experience, it’s imprtant t fcus n yur studies and spend time explring yur hbbies and friendships. ____16____
Open yurself up t new experiences. High schl is a great time t try new things. ____17____ Fr example, yu can try ut fr a sprts team, jin a band, r even just sit with new peple at lunch. That will help yu discver new hbbies and make new friends.
Ask fr help if yu're struggling academically, scially, r emtinally. ____18____ If yu’re wrried abut a bad grade, r are feeling a bit dwn, share it with them, and they will be willing t help yu.
Get t knw the members in yur class. ____19____ Actually, making friends with a few f them will give yu a great supprt netwrk thrughut the schl year. If yu dn’t knw them, intrduce yurself and hld a cnversatin with them. If yu d already knw them, ask them sme questins abut their hbbies s that yu can get t knw them a little better.
____20____ Yur ntes will help yu with yur hmewrk and study fr tests. Besides, it will als help yu review what yu learnt in class. Yu can create an utline f the main pints f the lecture, and take ntes directly n them.
A. Develp a gd learning habit.
B. Write dwn what yu learn skillfully.
C. They are the peple yu will see every day.
D. Dn’t just stay in yur cmfrt zne but get ut.
E. The fllwing suggestins are likely t help yu.
F. Yur parents, teachers and classmates are always there t help yu.
G. Therefre, yu shuld learn t keep the right balance between them.
【答案】16 E 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以使高中生在高中时期能快乐学习和生活的建议。
【16题详解】
根据前句“T get the mst ut f yur high schl experience, it’s imprtant t fcus n yur studies and spend time explring yur hbbies and friendships.(为了充分利用你的高中经历，把注意力集中在学习上，花时间探索你的爱好和友谊是很重要的。)”及下文可知，这里为承上启下句，即为体验高中经历提供一些建议。所以选择项E“The fllwing suggestins are likely t help yu.(下面的建议可能对你有帮助。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据前句“High schl is a great time t try new things. (高中是尝试新事物的好时光。)”和后句“Fr example, yu can try ut fr a sprts team, jin a band, r even just sit with new peple at lunch.(例如，你可以尝试加入一个运动队，加入一个乐队，甚至只是和陌生人一起吃午饭。)”可知，高中要敢于尝试，走出自己的舒适区。所以选择项D“Dn’t just stay in yur cmfrt zne but get ut. (不要只是待在你的舒适区，要走出去。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前句“Ask fr help if yu're struggling academically, scially, r emtinally. (如果你在学业、社交或情感上有困难，可以寻求帮助。)”和后句“If yu’re wrried abut a bad grade, r are feeling a bit dwn, share it with them, and they will be willing t help yu.(如果你担心成绩不好，或者感觉有点沮丧，和他们分享，他们会愿意帮助你的。)”可知，有困难要向父母、老师和同学寻求帮助。所以选择项F“Yur parents, teachers and classmates are always there t help yu. (你的父母，老师和同学总是在那里帮助你。)”符合上下文语境。后句中的they指代选择项中的Yur parents, teachers and classmates。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前句“Get t knw the members in yur class. (了解你班上的同学。)”可知，要了解你班上的同学，因为班级同学是你在学校每天都见到的人。所以选择项C“They are the peple yu will see every day.(他们是你每天都会见到的人。)”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Yur ntes will help yu with yur hmewrk and study fr tests. Besides, it will als help yu review what yu learnt in class. Yu can create an utline f the main pints f the lecture, and take ntes directly n them. (你的笔记可以帮助你完成家庭作业和准备考试。此外，它还可以帮助你复习课堂上所学的内容。你可以为演讲的要点写一个大纲，并直接在上面做笔记。)”可知，本段后面的内容都是围绕做笔记具体展开的，即把你学到的东西写下来。所以选择项B“Write dwn what yu learn skillfully. (熟练地把你学到的东西写下来。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man was emplyed t paint a bat. He brught paint and brushes and began t paint the bat as the wner wanted. While painting, he ____21____ there was a hle in the bdy f the bat and decided t ____22____ it. When he finished painting, he received his ____23____ and left.
The next day, the wner f the bat visited the painter and ____24____ him with a cheque(支票), much higher than what he was paid fr the painting wrk. The painter was ____25____.
“Yu’ve already paid me fr painting the bat, sir!” he said.
“This is nt fr the paint jb. It’s fr repairing the ____26____ in the bat.”
“Ah! But it was such a small service.” The man said, “Certainly it’s nt wrth paying me such a high amunt fr smething s ____27____!”
My dear friend,“ the wner said, ”Yu dn’t understand. Let me tell yu ____28____ happened. When I asked yu t paint the bat, I frgt t mentin the hle. When the bat dried, my kids tk it and ____29____ a fishing trip. They did nt knw that there was a hle there.“
I was nt at hme at the time. S when I ____30____ and nticed they had taken the bat, I was ____31____. Imagine my ____32____ and jy when I saw them returning safely frm fishing. Then, I examined the bat and fund that yu had repaired the hle! Yu nw see what yu did? Yu ____33____ the life f my children! Each f us has a mral duty t ffer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the ”hles“ we cme ____34____ in ur life jurney, because a small act will make a big ____35____ in the future.
21. A. feltB. heardC. sensedD. nticed
22. A. makeB. digC. repairD. prepare
23. A. mneyB. paintC. brushD. fish
24. A. drppedB. ckedC. presentedD. tk
25. A. happyB. disappintedC. embarrassedD. surprised
26. A. hleB. chairC. paddleD. picture
27. A. hugeB. smallC. greatD. rude
28 A. whenB. whyC. whatD. hw
29. A. went nB. went awayC. went verD. went thrugh
30. A. drveB. sharedC. rewardedD. returned
31. A. hpelessB. sillyC. crazyD. excited
32. A. beliefB. reliefC. sadnessD. wrry
33. A. savedB. hurtC. brkeD. designed
34. A. utB. inC. acrssD. int
35. A. achievementB. prgressC. prcessD. difference
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人被雇来为船刷油漆，顺便帮船主把船上的漏洞补上，而得到雇主的额外褒奖的故事，说明看似不起眼的一次小小的善举，便能给人以很大便利和帮助，甚至救人性命。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在油漆时，他注意到船身上有一个洞，于是决定修理它。A. felt感觉；B. heard听见；C. sensed感觉；D. nticed注意到。根据后文“there was a hle in the bdy f the bat”可知，他注意到船身上有一个洞。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在油漆时，他注意到船身上有一个洞，于是决定修理它。A. make制作；B. dig挖掘；C. repair修理；D. prepare准备。根据后文“It’s fr repairing the ____6____ in the bat.”可知，这里指油漆工决定修理船上的洞。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：油漆涂完后，他拿了钱就走了。A. mney金钱；B. paint油漆；C. brush刷子；D. fish鱼。根据前文“When he finished painting”可知，他结束了涂油漆工作，拿了工资（钱）就走了。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主拜访了油漆工，并给了他一张支票，这张支票比他给船涂油漆的报酬要高得多。A. drpped落下；B. cked烹饪；C. presented把……交给；D. tk带走。根据后文“a cheque”可知，船主提交了一张支票给油漆匠；present sb. with sth.递给某人某物，固定搭配。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：油漆工很惊讶。A. happy快乐的；B. disappinted失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文“much higher than what he was paid fr the painting wrk”可知，船主给的支票比他给船涂油漆的报酬要高得多，因此油漆匠感到很惊讶。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是用来（支付）修理船上的洞的。A. hle洞；B. chair椅子；C. paddle船桨；D. picture图片。根据前文“there was a hle in the bdy f the bat”和“This is nt fr the paint jb.”可知，船主给支票不是因为油漆匠给船涂油漆，而是因为油漆匠给船修补了一个洞。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然不值得为这么小的事情付这么高的钱！A. huge巨大的；B. small小的；C. great极好的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据前文“it was such a small service”可知，油漆匠认为修补船上的小洞是一个很小的服务，不值得为这么小的东西付这么高的价钱。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：我来告诉你发生了什么。A. when何时；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. hw如何。根据后文故事的描述可知，船主来告诉漆工发生了什么事情。what happen表示“发生了什么”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：船干了以后，我的孩子们把它开走并且进行一次钓鱼之旅。A. went n继续，进行；B. went away离开；C. went ver仔细检查；D. went thrugh经历。根据下文“a fishing trip”可知，孩子们进行了一次钓鱼之旅。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我回来发现他们已经把船开走时，我绝望了。A. drve驾驶；B. shared分享；C. rewarded奖励；D. returned返回。根据上文“I was nt at hme at the time.(那时我不在家)”指船主回来以后发现孩子把船开走了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当我回来发现他们已经把船开走时，我绝望了。A. hpeless绝望的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. excited激动的。根据后文“and nticed they had taken the bat”可知，得知孩子们出海了，父亲很绝望，因为孩子们会有生命危险。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，当我看到他们钓鱼安全归来时，我的宽慰和喜悦。A. belief相信；B. relief安慰；C. sadness悲伤；D. wrry担心。根据后文“when I saw them returning safely frm fishing”可知，船主以为修理工没有修补那个洞，所以当他看孩子们平安归来，船主感到宽慰和喜悦。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你救了我孩子的命！A. saved拯救；B. hurt伤害；C. brke打破；D. designed设计。根据后文“I saw them returning safely frm fishing”可知油漆工的举动救了船主孩子的命。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每个人都有道义上的责任去提供帮助，擦干眼泪，仔细倾听，修补我们在人生旅途中遇到的所有“漏洞”，因为一个小小的举动会对未来产生很大的影响。A. (cme) ut出版；B. (cme) in进来；C. (cme) acrss遇到；D. (cme) int进入。根据前文“repair all the “hle””可知，此处表示修补人生道路上遇到的“洞”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有道义上的责任去帮助别人，擦眼泪，仔细倾听，修补我们在人生旅途中遇到的所有“洞”，因为一个小小的行动会在未来产生很大的影响。A. achievement成就；B. prgress进步；C. prcess过程；D. difference差异。上文油漆工的一个小举动救了船主孩子的生命，所以，一个小小的行动会在未来产生很大的影响。固定短语make a difference“有影响”，固定搭配。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many f us knw that eating late ___36___(be) bad. A new study says that eating late at night culd make us sick. Researchers frm Brigham and Wmen’s Hspital say that eating a few hurs befre bed means that there is a higher risk f besity (肥胖症). They lked int why eating late increases the risk f ___37___ (put) n weight. They fund that eating late increases ___38___ (hungry), s we eat mre. When we eat ___39___ (early), we are less hungry, s we eat less fd. Later eaters als eat unhealthier fd, especially fast fd. ___40___ (final), later eaters mve arund less befre sleeping, ___41___means they dn’t burn ff calries.
The researchers lked at the eating habits f five wmen and 11 men between the ___42___ (age) f 25 and 59. All f the participants were ___43___ gd health. They ate breakfast regularly and exercised a little. Fr tw weeks befre each test the participants did nt drink cffee r alchl. They als did nt smke r take any medicine. They all had t keep ___44___ sleep diary s researchers knew their sleeping and waking times. Researcher Prfessr Kelly C. Allisn said, “I think the study tells us that it prbably really is ____45____(benefit) t stp eating late at night.”
【答案】36. is 37. putting
38. hunger 39. earlier
40. Finally
41. which 42. ages
43. in 44. a
45. beneficial
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明，停止在深夜进食对人体是有好处的。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：很多人都知道吃饭晚是不好的。根据上下文可知，从句的时态为一般现在时；主语为“eating late”，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们调查了为什么晚吃会增加体重的风险。担当f的宾语用动名词形式。故填putting。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们发现吃饭晚了会增加饥饿感，所以我们会吃得更多。根据空前的increase可知，空处为名词担当宾语。故填hunger。
【39题详解】
考查比较级。句意：当我们吃得早，我们就不那么饿，所以我们吃得少。根据下文的“less hungry”以及“less fd”可知，空处为比较级形式。故填earlier。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，吃得晚的人在睡觉前走动得少，这意味着他们不能燃烧卡路里。担当本句的状语用副词，出现在句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最后，吃得晚的人在睡觉前走动得少，这意味着他们不能燃烧卡路里。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系代词，代指主句一句话，在从句中担当主语，用which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：研究人员调查了年龄在25岁至59岁之间的5名女性和11名男性的饮食习惯。根据空后的“f 25 and 59”可在，这不是一个年龄阶段，用名词的复数形式。故填ages。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：所有参与者健康状况良好。固定搭配：in gd health，意为“健康状态良好”。故填in。
44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们都必须记录睡眠日记，以便研究人员了解他们的睡眠和清醒时间。修饰可数名词单数，泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词sleep为辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：研究人员Kelly C. Allisn教授说：“我认为这项研究告诉我们，停止在深夜进食可能真是有益的。”担当句子的表语，用形容词形式，构成短语：be beneficial t，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是祝人乐，最近收到你的笔友李华的来信，他谈到自己在网课期间，英语学习成绩下滑，为此非常苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 具体建议；
2. 期盼与祝福；
注意事项：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua,
I have already received yur letter.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhu Renle
【答案】Dear Li Hua,
I have already received yur letter. I’m srry t hear that yu are having truble with yur English learning when taking nline curses. Here, I‘d like t give yu sme suggestins.
T begin with, yu shuld take every nline English lessn seriusly and hand in yur hmewrk n time, which will keep yu n a regular learning schedule. Besides, I recmmend yu revise after class t strengthen what have been learned. Mst imprtantly, keep clse cntact with yur English teacher even thugh yu cannt meet face t face. Yur teacher will surely ffer yu practical English learning tips.
Hpe yu can find my advice useful and imprve yur English.
【解析】
【导语】该书面报答为建议信。要求考生以祝人乐的身份，给笔友李华回一封信，就网课期间如何提升英语成绩提出建议，加以鼓励。
【详解】1.词汇积累
课程：curse→lessn
建议：suggestin→advice
建议：recmmend→suggest
巩固：strengthen→cnslidate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yur teacher will surely ffer yu practical English learning tips.
拓展句：Yur teacher will surely ffer yu sme English learning tips which are practical and useful.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T begin with, yu shuld take every nline English lessn seriusly and hand in yur hmewrk n time, which will keep yu n a regular learning schedule. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Hpe yu can find my advice useful and imprve yur English. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，that省略)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。
When Ms. Chw annunced the cming “Battle f the Bks”, we were s excited. She said, “Yu’re ging t be in teams f three, and yu’ll need t set a reading gal fr yur team. Every team that meets their gal by the end f the mnth will get a prize!”
That sunded pretty gd t me. Wyatt turned t me, saying, “Teammates?”
“Oh, sure!” I said. Wyatt and I liked a lt f the same bks, s we culd set a gal like reading every graphic nvel (漫画小说) in a series.
The lunch bell sunded befre Ms. Chw culd explain any mre rules. Liya came t ur desk and said “Teammates?” t Wyatt and me.
“Yeah, teammates!” Wyatt and I answered happily. Liya culd read super-fast in bth Hindi and English. If we set a gal like reading bks by authrs frm different cuntries, she culd help the team fr sure.
Over lunch, we discussed what we needed t d fr the cntest (竞赛) when Kash came t us.“D yu have ideas fr us?”I asked him.
Kash said, “Why wuld I give yu guys ideas? I’ll save them fr my team. ”
“Kash, cme n, ”I said. “It’s teams f three. Wyatt and Liya said smething t me first. If yu had, then it wuld be different. ”
“I see hw I rank (属于某等级) in the friendship lineup, ”Kash said angrily, and left.
We were very surprised, but we understd him. The fur f us always did things tgether. I felt the nly way t fix this was t allw fur peple n a team.
S, in the afternn we went t see Ms. Chw. Guess what? She tld us she was ging t draw names t assign randm grups (随机分配组).
As we walked ut f the ffice, we became silent. We knew even if Ms. Chw had let us frm a fur-persn grup, Kash knew we had first teamed up withut him. We knew we wuldn’t be able t enjy any prize if ne f ur best friends felt bad abut being left ut. What culd we d t clear up this misunderstanding?
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
That night as I read a graphic nvel, I had an idea.
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At the beginning f the next day, I handed the pages t Kash in an envelpe.
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【答案】That night as I read a graphic nvel, I had an idea. I think I did smething wrng abut it. I felt greatly guilty. He was my best friend and I shuldn’t have ruined my friendship with Kash because f the game. S I wanted t give Kash a cpy f my favrite cmic bk and invite Kash t jin ur grup. In the cmic bk, I wrte a letter in which I reflected what Kash and I had experienced tgether. We helped each ther read and grw tgether, which left us a lt f wnderful memries during the schl days.
At the beginning f the next day, I handed the pages t Kash in an envelpe. I bwed my head in embarrassment, nt daring t meet Kash’s eyes. I felt s nervus that my whle bdy was shaking. Wyatt and Liya als fell int silence and had n idea hw t deal with it. Mments later, Kash pened the envelpe and read the letter I had written t her. With the tears slwly flwing dwn, suddenly, Kash said happily:“ I frgive yu, I think we can be friends frever! ” The fur f us just hugged each ther and applauded ur friendship. Of curse, in this activity, we successfully wn the first place, and mre imprtantly, we nce again gained friendship.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者与Kash，Wyatt 以及 Liya 四个人为好朋友。班级中即将举办读书比赛活动，老师首先要求三个人成为一组，作者首先和Wyatt 和Liya 组队参加比赛。此时Kash得知作者抛弃了她和另外的两个朋友组队，于是非常生气。后来作者想办法挽救友谊的同时赢得比赛的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，当我读一本漫画小说时，我有了一个想法。”可知，第一段可描写作者想法的内容。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天一早，我把信装在信封里交给了Kash。”可知，第二段可描写作者在把信交给Kash之后发生的情景，以及作者和朋友们和好时的感悟。
2.续写线索：写信——回想过去——向Kash道歉——Kash接受道歉——重拾友谊——最终感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①破坏：ruin/destry
②低头: bw ne’s head/lw ne’s head
③颤抖：shake /quiver
情绪类
①愧疚：feel greatly guilty/feel a great sense f guilt
②开心地：happily/delightfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] We helped each ther read and grw tgether, which left us a lt f wnderful memries during the schl days.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] I bwed my head in embarrassment, nt daring t meet Kash’s eyes. (由现在分词作伴随状语）