2022-2023学年新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州第二中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州第二中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分听力(略)
第二部分选择题(共三节，满分60分)
第一节阅读理解(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
一、阅读理解
China is a clrful cuntry with amazing places and cultures. In this blg, we will intrduce five mst attractive places that yu can’t miss if yu are planning t g fr a travel in China!
Beijing
Beijing, the capital f China fr ver 850 years, is the first chice fr many travellers. A perfect cmbinatin f classic elegance and mdernity, it is the best Chinese destinatin t give yu a better understanding f the cuntry. Yu can wander arund the Frbidden City t feel the dignity f the city; r yu can walk alng the criss-crssing hutngs and enjy yurself in everyday lcal life.
Xi’an
If yu want t feel the histry f China ver the past 1000 years, yu can g t Beijing; hwever, if yu want t experience the 5,000 years’ histry f this ancient, riental land, Xi’an is the best travel destinatin in China. As ne f the fur majr capitals f ancient civilisatin (tgether with Athens, Cair, and Rme), Xi’an is the hme f Chinese civilisatin. The Silk Rad starts frm here, stretching thrugh West China t the Mediterranean.
Guilin
Guilin, a peaceful city lying in the hilly suth-western area f the cuntry, is amng the tp Chinese destinatins fr its extrardinary natural scenery. The unique karst landscape with its fur features, namely green hills, clear water, fantastic caves, and ddly-shaped rcks, makes it a famus turist attractin.
Chengdu
Visiting the lvely giant pandas must be n everyne’s t-d list when planning a tur f the best Chinese destinatins. Many cities have zs with space fr pandas, but the best place t get clse t them is Chengdu fr sure! Visiting Chengdu is als a treat fr fd lvers. Jin li Street is a great place t have a taste f well-knwn Sichuan fd. Besides, yu can als enjy the cmfrtable atmsphere.
1. What can yu d in Beijing?
A. Enjy the ddly-shaped rcks.B. Have a taste f Sichuan fd.
C. Walk arund the Frbidden City.D. Learn the histry f the Silk Rad.
2. If yu are interested in natural landscapes, which destinatin is suitable fr yu?
A. Beijing.B. Xi’an.C. Guilin.D. Chengdu.
3. What will be written in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Anther attractive place in China.B. The intrductin t karst landscape.
C. Tips fr travelling arund the wrld.D. The cntact infrmatin f a museum.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍中国4个最吸引人的地方
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beijing部分“Yu can wander arund the Frbidden City t feel the dignity f the city (你可以在紫禁城里漫步，感受这座城市的尊严)”可知，人们在北京可以在紫禁城里漫步。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guilin部分“Guilin, a peaceful city lying in the hilly suth-western area f the cuntry, is amng the tp Chinese destinatins fr its extrardinary natural scenery. (桂林是一座宁静的城市，位于中国西南部丘陵地区，以其非凡的自然风光跻身中国最佳旅游目的地之列)”可知，想要欣赏自然风光的游客可以去桂林。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In this blg, we will intrduce five mst attractive places that yu can’t miss if yu are planning t g fr a travel in China! (在这个博客中，我们将介绍五个最吸引人的地方，如果你打算去中国旅行，你不会错过！)”可知，这篇文章要介绍中国五个最吸引人的地方，现在才介绍了Beijing，Xi’an，Guilin和Chengdu4个地方，所以接下来还要再介绍一个地方。故选A。
B
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player. I tried ut fr the teams at schl, but I was never given a chance.
As I gt lder, I did grw a little bigger, but nt a lt bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided t try a new sprt: running. I tld Grandpa. “I’m ging t be an athlete.”
“Dave.” Grandpa began gently “if yu can’t be big, yu can d smething big.”
I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 n my 15th, 16 n my 16th, and yu guessed it—17 miles n my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired (激发) anther big dream. Smeday, I’d run the Bstn Marathn (波士顿马拉松赛). I tld Grandpa abut my decisin.
“But, Dave, yu haven’t trained fr the marathn. Are yu sure yu’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still prmised t walk ver and cheer me n.
I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven t the hspital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and tld him I failed.
“N,” he said calmly, “yu didn’t fail. Yu discvered smething.”
“I did?” I asked.
“Yes, yu discvered that big dreams dn’t just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just tw mnths int my training, Grandpa died. He wuldn’t be waiting fr my secnd Bstn Marathn. I decided I’d run fr him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep ging! Yu can d it!” His wrds filled my head as I frced my legs t make each painful step. As I crssed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
4. Why did Dave fail t jin the schl basketball team?
A. He culdn’t run fast.B. He didn’t wrk hard.
C. He was nt tall enugh.D. He wasn’t a quick learner.
5. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Adding an extra mile.B. Running n his birthday.
C. Training fr the marathn.D. Trying ut fr the basketball team.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Grandpa?
A. Creative.B. Mdest.
C. Generus.D. Encuraging.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Dream Big.B. The Bstn Marathn.
C Think Twice.D. The Stry f Grandpa.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述的是作者通过个人努力最终实现梦想的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player. I tried ut fr the teams at schl, but I was never given a chance. (我小的时候，（个子）真的很小。但是我的梦想很大。我梦想成为一名篮球运动员。我参加了学校的校队选拔，但从来没有机会)”可知，Dave没有能够加入篮球队是因为个子不够高。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段的“I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my13th birthday, I did it again, but | added an extra mile. (我在12岁生日那天跑了12英里。在我13岁生日的时候,我又做了一次，但是我多加了一英里)”可知，此处的it指代“生日跑步这件事”。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“But he still prmised t walk ver and cheer me n. (但他还是答应过来给我加油)”以及第八段““N,” he said calmly, “yu didn’t fail. Yu discvered smething. ”(“不，”他平静地说，“你没有失败。你发现了什么。”)”以及倒数第三段““Yes, yu discvered that big dreams dn 't just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n.”(“是的，你发现了伟大的梦想不会轻易成真。它们需要努力争取。如果你训练刻苦，我保证明年等你，为你加油。”)”可知，当作者灰心时是爷爷一直在不断地鼓励作者，给他打气，所以可以推测爷爷是能一个鼓舞士气的人。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player. (我小的时候，（个子）真的很小。但是我的梦想很大。我梦想成为一名篮球运动员)”以及第五段中的“All this running inspired (激发) anther big dream. (所有这些跑步激发了另一个大梦想)”以及文章其他段落的内容可知文章主要讲述的是作者在爷爷的鼓励下通过个人努力实现伟大梦想的故事，所以选项A. Dream Big. 作为文章标题最合适。故选A项。
C
Many f the Earth's creatures die because f humans' chices. These chices have nthing t d with fd r shelter r anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millins f animals all ver the wrld is that humans want t make mney by ding s.
Peple use parts f animals fr everything frm hats t handbags, frm jewelry t ashtrays and t make pwders that suppsedly imprve a persn's life. Deciding that a species is endangered and prtecting it by law are nt always enugh. Peple wh kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.
During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a ppular cause. Wildlife prtectin grups made sure everyne saw pictures r films f elephants with their faces cut ff fr their ivry. These grups als prved that certain ppulatins f elephants were decreasing. As a result, mst peple stpped buying bjects made f ivry. Laws against paching (偷猎) were made strnger. Many cuntries made imprting ivry illegal. Killing elephants fr their Ivry became mre risky and less prfitable (有利可图的).
Hwever, cncern fr certain species will becme weak after a while. In the late 1970s, peple prtested (抗议) against the killing f seal babies. Everyne was shcked t see yung seals being killed in their icy habitat. The cruel activity stpped. But ten years later, the number f seal babies killed was higher than ever.
Other animal prtectin mvements have cme and gne, such as saving the whales and prtecting dlphins. The whale ppulatin appears t have increased fr nw. And the laws are finally changed in America t prtect the dlphins that swim with tuna fish in parts f the Pacific Ocean.
In the years t cme, peple's attentin will prbably turn t sme ther endangered species. Plenty f them urgently need attentin. During this time, will the elephants be frgtten?
8. What leads t the disappearance f millins f wild animals?
A. The grwing human ppulatin.
B. Humans’ hpe fr making a frtune.
C. Humans’ t much need fr wild fd.
D. Nt having enugh laws n wildlife prtectin..
9. What can yu infer frm the text abut what happened in the late 1980s?
A. Wildlife prtectin grups did make great effrts.
B. Imprting ivry in all cuntries is illegal.
C. Thse wh killed elephants all gt caught.
D. Hunting was cmpletely nt allwed.
10. Why are seal babies mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw the effrt t prtect seal babies.
B. T shw an increasing number f seal babies.
C. T shw the decrease f wrry abut certain species.
D. T shw peple’s prtest against the killing f seal babies.
11. What des the authr mean by using the underlined sentence?
A. Humans shuld chse sme rare animals t prtect.
B. Attentin must be paid t saving sme endangered wildlife.
C. Success has been achieved in quite a few cases f wildlife prtectin.
D. Cncern and mvements fr animal prtectin shuld be always kept.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物获利，当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀数量不断减少时，人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制作的产品，法律更加严厉制裁偷猎者。但是人们对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变，作者希望对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What kills millins f animals all ver the wrld is that humans want t make mney by ding s.”（世界上数百万动物死亡的原因是人类想赚钱），可知，人类希望发财导致了数百万野生动物的消失，文中“kills millins f animals”（ 数百万的动物死亡）和问句中的“the disappearance f millins f wild animals”（数百万野生动物的消失）相呼应；文中“humans want t make mney”（人类想赚钱）和B选项“Humans’ hpe fr making a frtune”（人类希望发财）相呼应。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三句中的“During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a ppular cause. Wildlife prtectin grups made sure everyne saw pictures r films f elephants with their faces cut ff fr their a result, mst peple stpped buying bjects made f ivry. Laws against paching (偷猎) were made strnger. Many cuntries made imprting ivry illegal. Killing elephants fr their Ivry became mre risky and less prfitable (有利可图的).”（ 20世纪80年代末，拯救大象成了一个流行的事业。野生动物保护组织确保每个人都看到大象的照片或电影：它们的脸被切掉以获取象牙……结果，大多数人不再购买象牙制品。禁止偷猎的法律变得更加严格。许多国家禁止进口象牙。为得到象牙而捕杀大象变得更危险，利润也更低。），可知，在20世纪80年代末，野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Hwever, cncern fr certain species will becme weak after a while.”（ 然而，对某些物种的关注会在一段时间后减弱。），可知，第4段提到了海豹宝宝，目的是表明对某些物种的担忧减少了。文中的“cncern fr certain species”与C选项中“wrry abut certain species”相对应；文中的“becme weak”和C选项中“the decrease”相对应。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Other animal prtectin mvements have cme and gne...”(其他动物保护运动来了又去……)和最后一段第一句“In the years t cme, peple's attentin will prbably turn t sme ther endangered species.”（在未来的几年里，人们的关注力可能会转向其他一些濒危物种。），可知，对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变，那么在人们关注其他濒危物种时，大象会被遗忘吗？可以推断，作者说这句话的意思是，对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。故选D。
D
In all the wrld's cultures, peple sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an imprtant rle in ur lives that all fields fcus n its study, including ne lking at the bilgy f music. Experts find that because f the way ur brains prcess music, learning t play an instrument r just listening t music can have a wide range f benefits.
Music educatin has received a lt f attentin. Learning t play an instrument can help children imprve math, science, and language skills. One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scres fr nine mnths, discvering that children wh studied music had the biggest test scre imprvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing ntes use several areas f the brain, increasing ur ability t learn schl subjects. Fr example, reading ntes imprves spatial (空间的) reasning skills, which are helpful in slving math prblems like fractins (分数).
Music is als used fr medical purpses, such as the treatment f diseases which affect memries. The secret lies in the way the brain prcesses music. One area near the frehead, the medial prefrntal crtex(脑前额叶外皮), cnnects music with memries stred in tw ther areas: the amygdale(杏仁核) and hippcampus(海马体). That's why an ld sng can remind yu f smething that happened years ag. Fr patients suffering frm diseases like Alzheimer's, listening t music can help unlck buried memries by strengthening musical pathways t memries.
With the evidence f music's benefits, it's n wnder sme cuntries make music study a part f their educatin systems. Peple are recgnizing that mre than just a frm f entertainment, music is als great fr the brain.
12. Accrding t the Canadian study, which children increased IQ scres?
A. Thse wh already had high IQ scres.
B. Thse wh had always played music.
C. Thse wh culd nt play any instrument.
D. Thse wh studied music fr a perid f time.
13. Which f the fllwing is a kind f disease?
A. Spatial reasning.
B. Alzheimer's.
C. The amygdale and hippcampus.
D. The medial prefrntal crtex.
14. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Music and health
B. Music and educatin
C. Music and the mind
D. Music and instruments
15. Scientists are studying music because ________.
A. music can be used fr medical treatments
B. music plays a very imprtant rle in ur lives
C. ur brains can prcess music in different ways
D. music educatin has received a lt f attentin
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍音乐在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，研究表明学习一段时间音乐的孩子智商提高，音乐还可以用于治疗一些疾病等等，文章还分析了导致这些现象的原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scres fr nine mnths, discvering that children wh studied music had the biggest test scre imprvements.(加拿大的一项研究，对儿童的智商进行了长达九个月的跟踪调查, 研究发现，学习音乐的孩子在测试成绩上有最大的提高)”可知，学了一段时间音乐的孩子智商会提高。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Fr patients suffering frm diseases like Alzheimer's, listening t music can help unlck buried memries by strengthening musical pathways t memries.(对于那些患阿尔茨海默氏症这样的疾病的病人，听音乐可以通过加强通往记忆的音乐通道，帮助打开被埋藏的记忆)”可知，Alzheimer's是一种疾病，意为“老年痴呆症”。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文和最后一句话“Peple are recgnizing that mre than just a frm f entertainment, music is als great fr the brain.(人们意识到音乐不仅仅是一种娱乐形式)”可知，这篇文章讲的是音乐和大脑的关系，音乐对大脑也有好处。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It plays such an imprtant rle in ur lives that all fields fcus n its study, including ne lking at the bilgy f music.(它在我们的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色，以至于所有的领域都在关注它的研究，包括一个研究音乐生物学的)”可知，科学家们研究音乐是因为音乐在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。故选B。
第二节七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，从所给的七个选项(A、B、C、D、E、F和G)中，选出五个最佳选项。
High schl is a magical time when students can learn and grw. ___16___ Many students are feeling mre anxius than ever befre when it cmes t perfrming well at schl. Frtunately, there are sme things yu can d t make sure yur high schl experience is enjyable and successful.
● Explre and find yur interests
As a high schl student, ne f the mst imprtant ways t prepare yurself fr a successful future is t find yur interests by ding explratins. Thus yu can discver the areas f study that yu’re interested in. ___17___
● Learn fr grwth, nt just fr scres
___18___ High schl shuld als be a time when yu enjy the prcess (过程) f learning. The mre fun yu have in high schl, the mre fun yu will learn t have thrughut yur life. If yu can enjy schl nw, imagine hw much mre satisfying yur cllege experience will be later.
___19___
Discvering hw t use yur time wisely will certainly help yu enjy high schl mre. Learning hw t manage yur time in high schl will make yur cllege life much easier. Best f all, the better yu becme at time management, the mre time yu will hpefully create t have sme fun with friends, as well as enjying extracurricular activities.
● Vlunteer in yur cmmunity (社区)
Engaging with yur surrunding cmmunity creates happier students. Mrever, by ding that, yu will have mre pprtunities t explre yur interests, thus prviding yu with a better idea f which area(s) yu might take up in the future. ___20___ That’s because yu find yu can apply what yu learn in classes t the wrld arund yu.
A. Wrk n time management skills.
B. Learn t lve the act f learning itself.
C. Create gd habits, like reviewing ntes.
D. Hwever, high schl can als be a hard time.
E. Chsing activities yu lve will lead t success in thse areas.
F. Yu might even find that yu get mre interested in yur classes.
G. Finally, realize yu are unique and create yur wn list f success tips.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种可以帮助高中经历变得愉快和成功的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“High schl is a magical time when students can learn and grw.(高中是一个神奇的时期，学生可以学习和成长)”及下文“Many students are feeling mre anxius than ever befre when it cmes t perfrming well at schl.(当谈到在学校的表现时，许多学生比以往任何时候都感到焦虑)”可推知，空处句子与上文形成转折关系，讲了高中会使人有压力。由此可知，D项Hwever, high schl can als be a hard time.(然而，高中也可能是一段艰难的时光)能够承上启下，语意连贯。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“As a high schl student, ne f the mst imprtant ways t prepare yurself fr a successful future is t find yur interests by ding explratins.(作为一名高中生，为成功的未来做好准备的最重要的方法之一就是通过探索找到你的兴趣)”可知，本段讲的是要找到自己喜欢的活动。由此可知，E项Chsing activities yu lve will lead t success in thse areas.(选择你喜欢的活动会让你在这些领域取得成功)能够衔接上文，总结上文内容。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Learn fr grwth, nt just fr scres(为了成长而学习，而不仅仅是为了分数)”可知，本段讲述的是要热爱学习本身，而非仅仅为了考试而学习。由此可知，B项Learn t lve the act f learning itself.(学会热爱学习本身)和该段主旨内容相关，同时总结下文内容。故选B项。
【19题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Discvering hw t use yur time wisely will certainly help yu enjy high schl mre. Learning hw t manage yur time in high schl will make yur cllege life much easier. Best f all, the better yu becme at time management, the mre time yu will hpefully create t have sme fun with friends, as well as enjying extracurricular activities.(发现如何明智地利用你的时间肯定会帮助你更享受高中生活。学会如何在高中管理你的时间会让你的大学生活更轻松。最重要的是，你在时间管理方面做得越好，你就有更多的时间和朋友们一起玩，享受课外活动)”可知，主要讲的是要合理安排时间。由此可知，A项Wrk n time management skills.(学习时间管理技能)符合本段语境，总结该段内容。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“Mrever, by ding that, yu will have mre pprtunities t explre yur interests, thus prviding yu with a better idea f which area(s) yu might take up in the future.(此外，通过这样做，你将有更多的机会去探索你的兴趣，从而为你将来可能从事的领域提供更好的想法)”说明通过这样做的好处。下文“That’s because yu find yu can apply what yu learn in classes t the wrld arund yu.(那是因为你发现你可以把你在课堂上学到的东西应用到你周围的世界)”说明原因。由此可知，F项Yu might even find that yu get mre interested in yur classes.(你甚至可能会发现你对你的课程更感兴趣了)能够承上启下，说明另一好处，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第三节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文，在短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We are warned by ur teachers nt t waste time because time ___21___ will never return. I think it quite ___22___. What des time lk ___23___? Nbdy knws, and we can’t see it r tuch it and n ___24___ f mney can buy it. Time is abstract, s we have t ___25___ abut it.
Time passes very quickly. Sme students say they dn’t have ___26___ time t review their lessns. It is ___27___ they dn’t knw hw t make use f their time. They waste it in ging t theatres r playing, and ___28___ ther useless things. Why d we study every day? Why d we wrk? Why d mst peple ___29___ take buses instead f walking? The answer is very ____30____. We wish t save time because time is ____31____.
Tday we are living in the 21st century. We ____32____ time as life. When a persn dies, his life ends. Since life is shrt, we must ____33____ ur time and energy t ur study s that we ____34____ be able t wrk and live well in the future. Laziness is the ____35____ f time, fr it nt nly bring us ____36____, but als des ther ____37____ t us. If it is necessary fr us t d ur wrk tday, ____38____ we d it tday and nt ____39____ it until tmrrw. Remember that time is much mre ____40____.
21. A. lstB. passedC. missedD. used
22. A. imprtantB. trueC. interestingD. usual
23 A. frB. likeC. afterD. ver
24. A. amuntB. qualityC. quantityD. price
25. A. thinkB. imagineC. examineD. check
26. A. spareB. freeC. enughD. much
27. A. thatB. whyC. becauseD. certain
28. A. dingB. makingC. takingD. getting
29. A. needn’tB. have tC. had betterD. wuld rather
30. A. easyB. simpleC. stupidD. interesting
31. A. wrthlessB. pricelessC. readyD. little
32. A. lk upnB. agreeC. thinkD. believe
33 A. spendB. giveC. setD. devte
34. A. mustB. shuldC. mayD. wuld
35. A. helperB. thiefC. friendD. teacher
36. A. wealthB. healthC. failureD. illness
37. A. dangerB. harmC. trubleD. difficulty
38. A. helpB. makeC. haveD. let
39. A. keepB. remainC. manageD. leave
40. A. valuableB. expensiveC. wrthD. rich
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。时间失去了就不会再回来，并且时间是无价的，因此我们要把时间看作生命，不要浪费时间，而是要充分利用时间。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师告诫我们不要浪费时间，因为失去的时间不会再回来。A. lst失去的；B. passed过去的；C. missed思念的；D. used习惯的，用过的。根据下文will never return可知，此处指失去的时间不会再回来。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是真的。A. imprtant重要的；B. true正确的；C. interesting有趣的；D. usual通常的。根据语境可知，我认为失去的时间再也回不来是正确的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间是什么样子的?A. lk fr寻找；B. lk like看起来像；C. lk after照顾；D. lk ver检查，察看。根据下文Nbdy knws, and we can’t see it r tuch it and n ___4___ f mney can buy it.可知，没有人知道时间看起来像什么。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道，我们看不见也摸不着，再多的钱也买不到它。A. amunt数量；B. quality质量；C. quantity数量，大量；D. price价格。amunt通常指金额或者总数；quantity 指数量。此处指没有什么钱可以购买时间。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间是抽象的，我们不得不去想象它的样子。A. think思考；B. imagine想象；C. examine检查；D. check核对。根据上文Time is abstract可知，我们不得不去想象它的样子。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些学生说他们没有足够的时间来复习功课。A. spare多余的；B. free空闲的；C. enugh足够的；D. much多的。根据语境可知，此处指“足够的时间”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：那是因为他们不知道如何利用时间。A. that引导名词性从句时，没有实在意义，只起连接作用；B. why为什么；C. because因为；D. certain必然的。根据下文They waste it in ging t theatres r playing, and ___8___ ther useless things.可知，此处表示原因。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把时间浪费在看戏或玩，以及做其他无用的事情上。A. ding做；B. making制作；C. taking拿；D. getting得到。句中and是并列连词，这里的ding与上文的playing是对应关系，指做一些无用的事。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：为什么大多数人必须乘公共汽车而不是步行?A. needn’t不需要；B. have t不得不；C. had better最好；D. wuld rather宁愿。根据语境可知，此处指很多人不得不坐公交车而不是步行。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：答案很简单，我们要节省时间。A. easy容易的；B. simple简单的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. interesting有趣的。根据语境可知，此处指答案很简单。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们要节省时间，因为时间是无价的。A. wrthless不值钱的；B. priceless无价的；C. ready准备好的；D. little少的。根据语境可知，此处指时间是无价的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们把时间看作生命。A. lk 把……看做……；B. agree同意；C. think思考，认为；D. believe相信。根据下文When a persn dies, his life ends.可知，此处指我们把时间看作生命。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然生命是短暂的，我们必须把我们的时间和精力用在学习上，这样我们才能在将来工作和生活得更好。A. spend花费；B. give给；C. set装置； D. devte致力于。devte…t…把……用于……。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：既然生命是短暂的，我们必须把我们的时间和精力用在学习上，这样我们才能在将来工作和生活得更好。A. must必须；B. shuld应该；C. may也许；D. wuld会。此处指未来我们也许生活学习的更好，表示可能。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还会给我们带来其他的伤害。A. helper帮手；B. thief小偷；C. friend朋友；D. teacher老师。此处指懒惰是时间的小偷。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还会给我们带来其他的伤害。A. wealth 财富；B. health健康；C. failure失败；D. illness疾病。根据常识可知，懒惰不仅给我们带来失败而且还会对我们带来其他的伤害。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还会给我们带来其他的伤害。A. danger危险；B. harm伤害；C. truble麻烦；D. difficulty困难。“对……有害”是d harm t…故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们今天有必要做我们的工作，就让我们今天做，不要等到明天。A. help帮助；B. make使；C. have有；D. let让。此处Let引导祈使句，指让我们从今天开始做起。故选D.
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们今天有必要做我们的工作，就让我们今天做，不要等到明天。A. keep保持；B. remain依然；C. manage设法；D. leave留下。此处指我们不能把工作留到明天。故选D.
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住时间更为珍贵。A. valuable珍贵的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. wrth值得的；D. rich富有的。根据语境可知，此处指时间更为珍贵。故选A.
第II卷(非选择题)
第三部分非选择题(共两节，满分25分)
第一节语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Palace Museum, als called the Frbidden City, is ____41____ (lcate) in the center f Beijing. It cvers ____42____ area f 720,000 square meters. There are mre than 70 large and small palaces and mre than 9,000 huses. It is ne f the ____43____ (large) and mst cmplete ancient wden structures in the wrld. In 1406, Zhu Di, the ____44____ (three) emperr f the Ming Dynasty, rdered the ____45____ (cnstruct) f a ryal palace in Beijing as his new capital. Furteen years later, this palace was ready and started ____46____(it) service t the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. The last emperr f China, Pu Yi, mved ut ____47____ the palace in 1925. After the Peple’s Republic f China was funded in 1949, the new gvernment had the Palace Museum ____48____ (repair), but the majr parts f the Palace Museum remained ____49____ they were. It was listed as a wrld cultural heritage site in 1987 and _____50_____ (becme) a natinal AAAAA turist attractin nw. The Palace Museum in Beijing is praised as the first f the five majr palaces in the wrld nw.
【答案】41. lcated
42. an 43. largest
44. third 45. cnstructin
46. its 47. f
48. repaired
49. what 50. becmes/has becme
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫的历史发展和目前的情况。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫，又称紫禁城，位于北京市中心。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be lcated in…”，意为“位于……”，lcate意为“使坐落于”，动词词性，lcated为lcate的过去分词。故填lcated。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：占地面积72万平方米。分析句子可知，句中“area”意为“区域”，为可数名词，句中泛指一个区域，故应用不定冠词修饰，area单词音标第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：它是世界上最大、最完整的古代木结构建筑之一。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，large意为“大的”，形容词词性，最高级为largest。故填largest。
【44题详解】
考查序数词。句意：1406年，明朝第三位皇帝朱棣下令在北京建造一座皇宫作为他的新都。根据句意和句中定冠词“the”可知，句中指的是“明朝第三位皇帝”，故空格处应用序数词，表示顺序，three为基数词，对应的序数词为third，意为“第三”。故填third。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：1406年，明朝第三位皇帝朱棣下令在北京建造一座皇宫作为他的新都。分析句子可知，句中“the _____ f a ryal palace”为名词所有格，在句中作宾语，故空格处应用名词，cnstruct意为“建造”，动词词性，对应的名词为cnstructin，意为“建筑物”。故填cnstructin。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：14年后，这座宫殿建成并开始服务于明朝和清朝。分析句子可知，句中“service”意为“服务”，名词词性，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，it对应的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”。故填its。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国最后一位皇帝溥仪于1925年搬出宫殿。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“mve ut f…”意为“搬出……”，句中指“搬出宫殿”，故空格处应用f。故填f。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立后，新政府对故宫博物院进行了修缮，但故宫博物院的主要部分仍保持原样。分析句子可知，句子是由but连接的并列句，but前句中涉及“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，repair意为“修理，修缮”，动词词性，“the Palace Museum”与“repair”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用repair的过去分词repaired，在句中作宾语补足语。故填repaired。
【49题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立后，新政府对故宫博物院进行了修缮，但故宫博物院的主要部分仍保持原样。分析句子可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句作“remained”的宾语，从句中缺少表语，表示“什么”，没有选择范围，故应用what引导从句。故填what。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：1987年被列为世界文化遗产，现已成为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。分析句子可知，空格所在句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，becme意为“成为”，动词词性，句子主语为“It”，故应用becme的三单形式becmes；或用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，句子主语为“It”，与has连用，becme的过去分词为becme。故填becmes/has becme。
第二节单词填空(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. A ________ (委员会) was established t limit damage t the Egyptian building and prevent the lss f cultural relics. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cmmittee
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一个委员会被成立以限制对埃及建筑的破坏和预防文物的流失。分析句子可知，“委员会”译为cmmittee，A后用名词单数，作句子的主语。故填cmmittee。
52. The fd ________ (链条) is mst disturbed by peple because we build neighbrhds n the land where animals live and we pllute the envirnment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】chain
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：食物链最容易受到人类的干扰，因为我们在动物生活的土地上建造社区，我们污染了环境。短语：fd chain“食物链”，根据汉语提示，故填chain。
53. I lst my ______ (平衡) and fell n my face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】balance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我失去了平衡，摔了个脸朝下。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填balance“平衡”，作宾语，不可数名词，故填balance。
54. We can’t ignre the danger f tiger’s ______ (灭绝) in ur cuntry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extinctin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不能忽视我国老虎灭绝的危险。根据汉语提示可知应填名词extinctin，作宾语，不可数。故填extinctin。
55. Even a small success can give yu a sense f ________ (成就). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】achievement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：甚至小小的成功会给你一种成就感。根据汉语提示“成就”以及上文a sense f可知此处要用可数名词的单数，a sense f achievement表示“一种成就感”。故填achievement。
56. Fr me, ________(词汇) is my biggest prblem—there are just s many new wrds! (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】vcabulary
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对我来说，词汇是我最大的问题——生词太多了!分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，空处应填名词作主语，根据句意和所给中文提示词，应是vcabulary意为“词汇”，和谓语is保持一致。故填vcabulary。
57. It is a cmmn p________ t d part­time jbs amng students.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】phenmenn##henmenn
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在学生中做兼职是一个普遍的现象。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用名词phenmenn，作表语，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词的单数形式。故填phenmenn。
58. We are lking frward t living in h____________ with all wildlife.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】harmny##armny
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们期待与所有野生动物和谐共处。根据单词首字母以及句意可知为短语live harmny with，意为“与……和睦相处”，故填harmny。
59. I learn frm my first schl day that there’s a lt waiting fr me t ________(探索). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explre
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：从我上学的第一天起，我就知道有很多东西等着我去探索。分析句子结构可知，空前的t是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意和所给中文提示词，应是explre意为“探索”。故填explre。
60. We all have a psitive __________(态度) twards English learning . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都对英语学习持积极的态度。结合不定冠词a，表示“态度”应用单数名词attitude作宾语。故填attitude。
第四部分作文(15分)
61. 传统节日是人们文化生活中的重要组成部分，它们代表着不同历史时期的文化遗产和民族精神。这些节日的庆祝活动，不仅丰富了人们的业余生活，还加强了人与人之间的情感纽带。请你就此话题写一篇关于你最喜爱的节日，内容包括：
1.你最喜爱的节日简介;
2.过节的风俗习惯;
3.结合你的经历分享你的感受, 你的节日安排。
注意：1.写作词数应为80——100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连。
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【答案】Spring Festival is als called Chinese New Year. It’s my favrite Chinese festival. The festival is always in February, s I have enugh time t celebrate it.
On this day, I will visit my relatives and play with my cusins. If I wish my elders cngratulatins r health, peple always wish each ther gd luck. At nn, they will give me red envelpes.
In the evening, my parents and grandparents usually make spring rlls. All my relatives will have a special dinner tgether at ’clck. At that time, almst every family wuld watch the festival tgether.
Peple usually set ff firecrackers at 12 ’clck. It’s very interesting fr Chinese peple t hear abut the new year in the Spring Festival. I’m always happy with the bell. Many peple think it’s a wnderful day.
【解析】
【导语】这篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍自己最喜欢的节日。
【详解】1.词汇积累
庆祝：celebrate → bserve
拜访：visit→ call n→ pay a visit t
祝彼此好运：wish each ther gd luck→ may each ther be lucky
给：give → ffer
红包：red envelpes → lucky mney
吃团圆饭：have a special dinner tgether → unit at the table
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句1：Spring Festival is als called Chinese New Year. It’s my favrite Chinese festival.
拓展句1：Spring Festival, which is als called Chinese New Year, is my favrite Chinese festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The festival is always in February, s I have enugh time t celebrate it.（运用了s连接的并列句，表因果关系。）
【高分句型2】If I wish my elders cngratulatins r health, peple always wish each ther gd luck. （运用了条件状语从句。）
【高分句型3】It’s very interesting fr Chinese peple t hear abut the new year in the Spring Festival.（运用了it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语这一结构。）