2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第三十一中学高一下学期期末测试问卷英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第三十一中学高一下学期期末测试问卷英语试题含答案，共7页。

一. 听力（15题，每题2分，共30分）
第一节（共5小题。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题何阅读下一小偷，每段对话仅读一遍。）
1.What des the wman dislike abut the trainers?
A.Their size. B. Their clr. C.Their price.
2. Why des the man called the wman?
A.T ask her t ck dinner.
B.T say srry fr nt cming hme.
C. T tell her t cme t Paul's huse.
3.What des the man think f the math curse?
A.Difficult. B.Bring. C.Easy.
4.Where are the speakers prbably?
A.In a clthes stre. B.In a supermarket. C.In a restaurant.
5.What is the wman ding nw?
A.Ding her hmewrk. B.Dwnlading a film. C.Having a meal.
第二节（听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍）
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
6.What did the man buy?
A.A pumpkin B.A lantern C.A cstume
7.Hw will the wman spend Hallween?
A.Attend a party. B.G n a hliday. C.Stay with her family.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
8.Which seasn d the speakers dislike?
A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn
9.What's the weather like tday？
ARainy B. Cludy C.Sunny
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
10.Where did the wman grw up?
A.In a large city. B.In a small twn. C.In a village.
11.What encuraged the teenagers t wrk n the farm?
A.The high pay. B.The delicius fd. C.The beautiful farm.
12.Wh did the man's father hire t help?
A.Old peple B.Teenage girls. C.Teenage bys.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
13.Why was Tamertn Centre funded at first?
AT rganize hlidays. B.T prtect the envirnment. C.T encurage peple t g utdrs.
14.What can the listeners d at 8 P.M. in the center?
A.Play ftball. B.Have a swim. C.Play tennis.
15.What des the speaker advise the listeners t take?
A.Tents B.Cell phnes C.Sleeping bags
二. 阅读理解（20题，每题2分，共40分）
A
CHINESE new year Celebratins
Check back fr infrmatin abut Chinese New Year (als called the Lunar New Year) celebratins, parades, and firewrks in the cities belw. We typically update this page in early January.
Ls Angeles (United States)
Annual Glden Dragn Parade(游行)
Saturday, February 4, 1:00 pm – 4:00 pm
Nrth Bradway
The Glden Dragn Parade is the imprtant Chinese cultural event in Suthern Califrnia and draws ver 100,000 visitrs and turists. The parade has been an annual event since 1898.
It features marching bands, lin and dragn dancers, perfrmers, and ver tw dzen flats.
Learn mre abut Ls Angeles Chinatwn!
Vancuver (Canada)
Chinese New Year Parade
Saturday, January 28, 1:00 pm – 4:00 pm
Sunday, January 29, 1:00 pm – 4:00 pm
Sun Yat-Sen Plaza
It features different cultural perfrmances, special lin dance, Kung Fu shws and mre.
Learn mre abut Vancuver Chinatwn!
Lndn (England)
Chinese New Year Parade
Sunday, January 29, 10:00 am – 6:00 pm
Trafalgar Square
Flats, Chinese lin and dragn dance teams, lcal artists, fd and craft shps. Cntinuus perfrmances at Trafalgar Square. The biggest Lin and Dragn event in Eurpe!
Learn mre abut Lndn Chinatwn!
Sydney (Australia)
Lunar Lanterns
January 27 – February 12
Darling Harbur
Twelve extremely large Chinese lanterns, created by lcal artists t celebrate the animals f the Chinese zdiac(黄道带), will be shwn at different places thrugh the city. The lanterns – which were uncvered in 2016 – have been updated fr 2017.
Learn mre abut Sydney Chinatwn!
1. Which city has been celebrating Chinese New Year since a century ag?
A. Ls Angeles.B. Vancuver.C. Lndn.D. Sydney.
2. Where can yu g if yu want t experience different cultures?
A. Nrth Bradway.B. Sun Yat-Sen Plaza.
C. Trafalgar Square.D. Darling Harbur.
3. Hw is Sydney different frm the ther cities?
A. It has attracted an audience f ver 100,000.B. It ffers pprtunities t shps and lcal artists.
C. It displays Chinese lanterns in different places.D. It presents celebratins fr 12 days in January.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在美国洛杉矶、加拿大温哥华、英国伦敦以及澳大利亚悉尼春节期间即将举办的农历新年庆祝活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ls Angeles (United States)部分中“ The parade has been an annual event since 1898.(自1898年以来，游行一直是年度活动。)”可知，Ls Angeles自从一个实际以前就一直在庆祝中国的新年。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vancuver (Canada)部分中的“It features different cultural perfrmances, special lin dance, Kung Fu shws and mre.(它以不同的文化表演，特殊的舞狮，功夫表演等为特色。)”可知，在温哥华的Sun Yat-Sen Plaza体验不同的文化表演。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sydney (Australia)部分中“Twelve extremely large Chinese lanterns, created by lcal artists t celebrate the animals f the Chinese zdiac(黄道带), will be shwn at different places thrugh the city. (由当地艺术家创作的十二盏超大的中国灯笼，用于庆祝中国十二生肖的动物，将在城市的不同地方展出。)”可知，由当地艺术家创作的十二盏超大的中国灯笼，在不同城市战术，这是不同于其他地方的新年庆祝活动。故选C。
B
The widespread use f Internet technlgy has made ur lives easier but causes a big challenge t senir citizens (长者), wh are nt always cmfrtable with smartphnes and s many new apps.
Only a few senir citizens are able t enjy the benefits that new technlgies ffer. Accrding t the Natinal Bureau f Statistics, the number f peple aged 60 and abve was 253.88 millin in 2019, abut 18.1% f China’s ppulatin. But nly 23% f the senir citizens were able t use the Internet. That means mre than three-furths f the elderly are deprived (被剥夺) f the digital benefits.
Many senir citizens wh can’t use smartphnes are facing difficulties during this pandemic (流行病). Even with a smartphne in hand and Internet available, many f them still feel helpless. They dn’t knw hw t call a taxi thrugh the apps. There have been reprts f many shps turning away elders wh dn’t knw hw t pay using smartphnes, instead f letting them pay with cash. Wrse still, as they dn’t knw hw t get the Internet-based health cde (健康码), they are refused t enter many public places. Presenting individual health cde is part f the epidemic preventin (防疫) and cntrl measures
New technlgies becme ppular because they are ften f great use in ur daily lives. But many senir citizens, especially thse living in the cuntryside r thse whse grwn-up children dn’t live with them, are nt able t use the Internet r smartphnes，either because f financial (财政的) prblems r because they cannt learn new things beynd a certain pint. The digital gap between the elderly and the yung is becming mre bvius.
Hwever, the senir citizens shuld nt becme a silent grup deprived f digital benefits. It is ur respnsibility t help them bridge the digital gap, and be patient with them when they face difficulties catching up.
4. What d the statistics shw in Paragraph 2?
A. There are a small number f senir citizens in China.
B. Only 23%f the senir citizens can use the cmputer.
C. Three furths f the elders are unwilling t use smartphnes.
D. Many elders fail t enjy the cnvenience f the digital devices.
5. What des the authr try t tell us?
A. Cash is n lnger accepted in mst shps.
B. It’s a must fr everyne t have a health cde.
C. Mst elders need guidance n hw t use the apps.
D. Many shps nw refuse t ffer service t the elderly.
6. The elderly can’t enjy digital benefits fr the fllwing reasns EXCEPT_____.
A. their living areas
B. their financial cnditins
C. their relatinship with children
D. their difficulty in learning new things
7. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t the current situatin f the elderly?
A. PsitiveB. WrriedC. NegativeD. Indifferent
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。互联网科技给我们带来了很多便利，但是老年人很少能享受到，文章对这一现象及原因进行了分析。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“But nly 23% f the senir citizens were able t use the Internet. That means mre than three-furths f the elderly are deprived (被剥夺) f the digital benefits.(但是只有23%的老年人会使用互联网。那意味着对于四分之三的老年人被剥夺了数码带来的好处)”可知，很多老年人享受不到数码设备带来的便利。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Even with a smartphne in hand and Internet available, many f them still feel helpless. They dn’t knw hw t call a taxi thrugh the apps.(尽管手里有一个智能手机和网络，他们中的很多人仍然觉得无助。他们不知道如何通过应用程序叫出租车)”可知，作者试图告诉我们，许多老年人需要如何使用应用程序的指导，故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“But many senir citizens, especially thse living in the cuntryside r thse whse grwn-up children dn’t live with them, are nt able t use the Internet r smartphnes，either because f financial (财政的) prblems r because they cannt learn new things beynd a certain pint.(但是很多老年人，尤其是住在农村或者和成年的孩子不住在一起的老年人，不会使用互联网和智能手机，要么是因为财政问题，要么是因为他们超过某一点后，不能学习新事物)”可知，居住环境、财务状况和学习新事物有困难是老年人不能享受数码带来的好处的原因，C项“他们和孩子的关系”不是其原因。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为，老年人不应该成为被剥夺数码便利的沉默群体。我们有责任帮助他们跨越数码代沟，当他们出现问题时，耐心对待他们，由此可推知，作者对如今老年人的情况持积极态度。故选A项。
【点睛】
C
Fish cats are a kind f cats that lve water and lve t fish. They are like tigers and lins, nly much smaller, arund twice the size f ur average pet cats. They live in wetlands f Suth Asia and mangrve frests(红树林)f Suth and Sutheast Asia. Like many endangered species, fish cats were in danger f dying ut mre than twenty years ag, mainly because f the great internatinal need fr fish fd and the peple s cutting f the mangrves at an extremely fast speed.
Mangrves f Sutheast Asia are hme t a great many fantastic species, like fish cats, turtles, shrebirds and thers. Mangrves can prtect sil, and they can be the first line f prtectin between strms, tsunamis and the millins f peple wh live next t them. The fact is that mangrves can stre almst five t ten times mre CO2 than ther frests. S prtecting mangrves may well be like prtecting five t ten times mre f ther frests.
Ten years ag, in Suth India, many peple came tgether t change the future f their hme. In less than 10 years, with internatinal supprt, the state frest departments and the lcal peple wrked tgether t restre ver 20,000 acres f unprductive fish and shrimp farms back int mangrves. Nw experts are wrking with them in helping study and prtecting the mangrves as well as the species living in them. Fish and shrimp farmers are nw willing t wrk with experts t test the harvest f nature prtectin like fishes, turtles and ther species in mangrves. The lcal farmers are encuraged t prtect and plant mangrves where they have been lst. A win win-win fr fish cats, lcal peple and the glbal ecsystem(生态系统)is being built.
8. What made the fish cats endangered?
A. Being t large and need fr fish fd.B. Cutting f mangrves and lack f water.
C. Less fish and vercutting f mangrves.D. Natural enemies and envirnment pllutin.
9. Why are mangrves s imprtant?
A. They can prevent extreme weather.B. They are perfect hme t all species.
C. They can take in mre CO2 effectively.D. They help plants grw better n the sil.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Wrk in prtecting shrimps.B. Effrts t prtect the mangrves.
C. Ways f turning farms int frests.D. Changes f Suth India in I0 years.
11. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Man and NatureB. Ways t Prtect Fish Cats
C. The Restratin f WetlandsD. Fish Cats and Mangrves Prtectin
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了需要被保护的濒危的鱼猫、对于人类十分重要的红树林以及南印度为形成鱼猫——当地居民——生态系统三赢格局所作出的努力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Like many endangered species, fish cats were in danger f dying ut mre than twenty years ag, mainly because f the great internatinal need fr fish fd and the peple's cutting f the mangrves at an extremely fast speed.(许多濒危物种一样，鱼猫在二十多年前就面临灭绝的危险，主要原因是国际上对鱼类食物的巨大需求以及人们以极快的速度砍伐红树林)”可知，鱼猫濒临灭绝的原因是鱼类供不应求和红树林的过度砍伐。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The fact is that mangrves can stre almst five t ten times mre CO2 than ther frests. S prtecting mangrves may well be like prtecting five t ten times mre f ther frests.(事实上，红树林能储存的二氧化碳几乎是其他森林的五到十倍。因此，保护红树林很可能就像保护其他森林的5到10倍)”可知，红树林重要的原因在可以吸收更多的二氧化碳。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ten years ag, in Suth India, many peple came tgether t change the future f their hme.(十年前，在南印度，许多人聚集在一起改变他们家园的未来)”以及“The lcal farmers are encuraged t prtect and plant mangrves where they have been lst.(鼓励当地农民保护和种植已经消失的红树林)”以及段落内容可知，最后一段主要讲述了南印度人民为保护红树林所做出的努力。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“A win-win-win fr fish cats, lcal peple and the glbal ecsystem is being built.(鱼猫、当地居民和全球生态系统三赢的格局正在形成)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了需要被保护的濒危的鱼猫、对于人类十分重要的红树林以及南印度人为保护红树林做出的努力，故D选项“鱼猫和红树林保护”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
The kites in Weifang never disappint. Every year the Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival amazes visitrs and netizens (网民) with innvative kites, as “paper birds” f unimaginable designs keep appearing in the sky.
The rigin f kites in China can be traced back t the Warring States Perid when the great Chinese philspher Mzi in the State f Lu (part f tday’s Shandng Prvince) made the first “wden kite”. Kites didn’t actually becme ppular until the Ming Dynasty. By the middle f the Qing Dynasty, artists specialized in kite making began t appear in Weifang. In 1984, the first Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival was held.
Kites were used in China fr military purpses at the very beginning. They were made t signal and measure distance, prviding intelligence t aid mving large armies acrss difficult terrain (地形). Fr example, they can be used t calculate and recrd wind readings, similar t ship flags at sea. Over time, kites became assciated with leisure activities, and were ften flwn during festivals and hlidays.
Tday, kite-flying is a ppular leisure activity in China, and the Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival is ne f the largest kite festivals in the wrld. In 2023, 622 kite artists frm 59 cuntries and regins participated in the event. Cmpared with previus festivals, the 2023 event was highlighted by many innvatins by bth veteran (经验丰富的) and yung kite makers. Zhang Xiadng, 74, as a natinal intangible culture inheritr f Weifang kites, he has attended all 40 festivals. In the early days, he nly brught traditinal kites t take part in the cmpetitins, but this time, he applied sund and light t make the fairy tale f Chang'e flying t the mn cme “alive”.
The Weifang kite festival is nt nly a platfrm t share kite-making skills, but als a way t enhance friendship between peple frm different cuntries. The innvative kites presented in 2023 brught many pleasant surprises t kite lvers all ver the wrld, and brught the peple f China and ther cuntries clser. As ne netizen put it, “N matter hw far away kite lvers g, there is always a ‘thread’ in their heart that can pull them tgether.”
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The histry f kites in China.B. The ppularity f kites in Weifang.
C. The intrductin t great kite artists.D. The develpment f kite-making skills.
13. What was the riginal functin f kites in China?
A. T serve as gifts at festivals.B. T judge the height f muntains.
C. T measure wind speed fr sailrs at sea.D. T prvide imprtant infrmatin fr armies.
14. Hw was the Weifang kite festival in 2023 different frm the previus nes?
A. It invlved mre creative kite artwrks.
B. It became the largest kite festival in the wrld.
C. It cntained plenty f Chinese traditinal elements.
D. It attracted many yung kite artists’ wide attentin.
15. What can we infer abut the Weifang kite festival frm the netizen’s wrds?
A. It inspires artists t create a lt f surprises.
B. It is a gd platfrm fr kite makers t share skills.
C. It prmtes the spread f traditinal Chinese culture.
D. It strengthens the bnd between kite lvers all ver the wrld.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国风筝的历史和潍坊风筝节。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段“The rigin f kites in China can be traced back t the Warring States Perid when the great Chinese philspher Mzi in the State f Lu (part f tday’s Shandng Prvince) made the first “wden kite”. Kites didn’t actually becme ppular until the Ming Dynasty. By the middle f the Qing Dynasty, artists specialized in kite making began t appear in Weifang. In 1984, the first Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival was held. (风筝在中国的起源可以追溯到战国时期，当时中国伟大的哲学家墨子在鲁国（今山东省的一部分）制造了第一只“木风筝”。风筝直到明朝才真正流行起来。到了清代中期，潍坊开始出现了专门从事风筝制作的艺术家。1984年，首届潍坊国际风筝节举行)”可知，第二段主要讲风筝在中国的历史。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Kites were used in China fr military purpses at the very beginning. They were made t signal and measure distance, prviding intelligence t aid mving large armies acrss difficult terrain (地形). (风筝在中国一开始就被用于军事目的。它们被用来发出信号和测量距离，提供情报以帮助大型军队穿越困难的地形)”可知，风筝在中国最初的作用是为军队提供重要信息。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Cmpared with previus festivals, the 2023 event was highlighted by many innvatins by bth veteran (经验丰富的) and yung kite makers. (与以往的风筝节相比，2023年的风筝节突出了经验丰富的和年轻的风筝制造者的许多创新)”可知，2023年的潍坊风筝节与以往的风筝节的不同之处在于：2023年的风筝艺术作品更具创意。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题，由最后一段“The Weifang kite festival is nt nly a platfrm t share kite-making skills, but als a way t enhance friendship between peple frm different cuntries. The innvative kites presented in 2023 brught many pleasant surprises t kite lvers all ver the wrld, and brught the peple f China and ther cuntries clser. As ne netizen put it, “N matter hw far away kite lvers g, there is always a ‘thread’ in their heart that can pull them tgether.”(潍坊风筝节不仅是一个分享风筝制作技巧平台，也是增进各国人民友谊的一种方式。2023年推出的创新风筝为世界各地的风筝爱好者带来了许多惊喜，拉近了中国和其他国家人民的距离。正如一位网友所说，“无论风筝爱好者走多远，他们心中总有一根‘线’可以把他们拉到一起。”)”可知，潍坊风筝节能增进各国人民友谊，拉近中国和其他国家人民的距离，从网友的话中可得出隐形风筝线把世界各地风筝爱好者联系来一起，说明潍坊风筝节加强了全世界风筝爱好者之间的联系。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Winners Club is a bank accunt specially designed fr teenagers. It has been made t help yu better manage yur mney. ___16___.
·N accunt keeping fees!
Yu’re n millinaire s we dn’t expect yu t pay large fees. In fact, there are n accunt keeping r transactin fees!
·___17___!
Yu want yur mney t grw. The Winners Club has a gd rate f interest which gets even better if yu make at least tw depsits withut taking them ut in a mnth.
·Cnvenient
Teenagers are busy — we get that. ___18___. With the Winners Club, yu can chse t bank frm hme using the phne r the Internet. Yu can have mney directly depsited int yur Winners Club accunt. This culd be yur pcket mney r yur pay frm yur part­time jb!
·Magazines included
Alng with yur regular reprt, yu will receive a FREE magazine full f gd ideas t make even mre f yur mney. ___19___
The Winners Club is a great chice fr teenagers. ___20___. Simply fill in an applicatin frm and get permissin frm yur parents. It is nt s hard. It’s the best way t chse t be a winner!
A Perfect Service Systems
B. Excellent interest rates
C. And it is s easy t jin
D. Yu may never need t cme t a bank at all
E. The Winners Club is set up fr yu t save mney
F. It’s a club with impressive features fr teenagers
G. Sme fantastic stries are als ffered fr Winners Club members
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个专为青少年开设银行账户的俱乐部：优胜者俱乐部，具体讲述了其特点和申请方式。
【16题详解】
分析可知，设空句为第一段末尾句，应是起到承前启后的作用。该段第一句“The Winners Club is a bank accunt specially designed fr teenagers.( 优胜者俱乐部是专门为青少年开设的银行账户。)”提出了话题“一个专门为青少年而设的类似银行的俱乐部”，且结合后文内容“N accunt keeping fees!(无记账费用!)”等列举了该俱乐部的特点可知，设空句既要包含话题，也要过渡到这个俱乐部有特点，以领启下文。F项“It’s a club with impressive features fr teenagers(这是一家为青少年打造的特色俱乐部)”在句意上符合分析，在逻辑上可承前启后。故选F项。
【17题详解】
分析可知，设空为该部分小标题。根据后文“The Winners Club has a gd rate f interest which gets even better if yu make at least tw depsits withut taking them ut in a mnth.(优胜者俱乐部有很好的利率，如果你在一个月内至少存入两次而不取出，那就更好了。)”可知，该部分强调俱乐部的利率高。B项“Excellent interest rates(极好的利率)”贴合该部分主旨。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Cnvenient(便捷)”可知，该部分强调该俱乐部的便捷性，由此可推知，设空句应是讲述便捷性的体现方式。D项“Yu may never need t cme t a bank at all(你可能根本不需要来银行)”符合分析，且在句意上与后文“With the Winners Club, yu can chse t bank frm hme using the phne r the Internet.(有了优胜者俱乐部，你可以选择在家里通过电话或互联网进行银行转账。)”相呼应。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“Magazines included(包括杂志)”和前文内容“Alng with yur regular reprt, yu will receive a FREE magazine full f gd ideas t make even mre f yur mney.(除了你的定期报告，你还会收到一本免费的杂志，里面有很多好主意，可以让你赚更多的钱。)”可知，这个俱乐部免费提供一些杂志，故此处应和杂志内容有关，即这些杂志上有一些有趣的故事，G项“Sme fantastic stries are als ffered fr Winners Club members(优胜者俱乐部还为会员提供了一些精彩的故事)”符合分析。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据后文内容“Simply fill in an applicatin frm and get permissin frm yur parents.(只需填写申请表，并得到父母的许可。)”讲述了加入这个俱乐部的方式，由此可推知，设空句应是过渡句，提及“加入这个俱乐部很容易”。C项“And it is s easy t jin(而且很容易加入)”符合分析。故选C项。
三.完形填空（15题，每题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last mnth I tk my sn Tm t see his grandparents in the cuntryside. When we arrived, my father and mther were s ____21____ t see us.
At lunch table, Tm tld me prudly, “Dad, in the yard, ur dg ran after a hen. Finally the hen was ____22____ t a crner. The ____23____ hen, when she fund n ther way ut, ____24____flew up t the rf and escaped successfully. Dad, why can a hen fly?" I ____25____ fr a while and said, "Maybe because f lve, It is the lve that ____26____ her inner pwer and she flies!" He seemed t have ____27____.
Last weekend we visited Tm's grandparents again. I heard Tm ____28____ frm the yard," Dad! The dg is running after the chicken!" I ran ut f the huse ____29____. The hen ran t a grup f ____30____fllwed by the dg. The hen stpped and turned arund suddenly and____31____the dg angrily, with her tw wings ____32____ her children.
I ran fast and ____33____ between the dg and the hen, shuting at the dg t drive it away." Dad, why didn't the hen fly away? She knws she can't ____34____ the dg." asked Tm. I thught fr a while and said, "Maybe because f lve, the lve t her ____35____ mre than her wn life." Tm thught fr a lng time and ndded.
In fact, in ur life, we will d the same as the hen did.
21. A. specialB. prudC. happyD. lucky
22. A. allwedB. frcedC. invitedD. led
23. A. delightedB. angryC. hungryD. frightened
24. A. suddenlyB. peacefullyC. secretlyD. carefully
25. A. thughtB. wrkedC. fearedD. waited
26. A. breaks upB. sets ffC. takes upD. shws ff
27. A. admittedB. decidedC. understdD. failed
28. A. talkingB. laughingC. quarrellingD. shuting
29. A. quicklyB. easilyC. excitedlyD. quietly
30. A. ducksB. villagersC. kidsD. chickens
31. A. apprachedB. facedC. challengedD. passed
32. A. cntactingB. warningC. prtectingD. preventing
33. A. layB. wrkedC. satD. std
34. A. defeatB. rememberC. believeD. change
35. A. brthersB. parentsC. childrenD. friends
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和儿子去乡下父母家，看到母鸡被小狗追赶逃走，但它却勇敢站出来保护小鸡，从而引出关于爱的话题。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达的时候，我的爸爸和妈妈很高兴看到我们。A. special特殊的；B. prud自豪的；C. happy高兴的；D. lucky幸运的。结合常识和上文“Last mnth I tk my sn Tm t see his grandparents in the cuntryside.”可知，回家看父母，父母会很开心。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，母鸡被逼到了墙角。A. allwed允许；B. frced强迫；C. invited邀请；D. led引领。根据“ur dg ran after a hen.”和下文“when she fund n ther way ut, ”可知，狗追鸡，鸡被逼到墙角。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受惊的母鸡找不到其他出路时，突然飞上屋顶，成功地逃了出来。A. delighted高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. frightened受惊的。根据“ur dg ran after a hen. Finally the hen was ____2____ t a crner.”可知，鸡被狗追而受到惊吓。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：受惊的母鸡找不到其他出路时，突然飞上屋顶，成功地逃了出来。A. suddenly突然地；B. peacefully平和地；C. secretly秘密地；D. carefully小心地。根据“when she fund n ther way ut”可知，这只鸡走投无路，突然做出举动。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了想说：“也许是因为爱吧。” A. thught思考；B. wrked工作；C. feared害怕；D. waited等待。根据“Dad, why can a hen fly?”和“fr a while”可知，面对儿子的提问，作者思考了一会儿。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：是爱激发了她的内在力量，她飞了起来!” A. breaks up打破；B. sets ff引起；C. takes up占用；D. shws ff炫耀。根据“Maybe because f lve.”可知，爱激发力量。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎已经明白了。A. admitted承认；B. decided决定；C. understd明白；D. failed失败。根据“Maybe because f lve. It is the lve that ____6____ her inner pwer and she flies!”可知，作者做出回答，儿子似乎理解了。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听见汤姆在院子里大喊：“爸爸!狗在追小鸡!” A. talking谈论；B. laughing大笑；C. quarreling争吵；D. shuting大叫。根据“I heard Tm 8 frm the yard”和“I ran ut f the huse”可知，作者与儿子不在一起，是听到他的叫声才跑了出去。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我飞快地跑出了房子。A. quickly飞快地；B. easily容易地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. quietly安静地。根据上文可知，作者听到院子里儿子大叫声，结合常识，作为父亲，作者会飞快地跑出。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：母鸡跑向一群小鸡，后面跟着狗。A. ducks鸭子；B. villagers村民；C. kids孩子；D. chickens鸡。根据上文“The dg is running after the chicken!”可知，母鸡跑向被狗追着的小鸡们。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母鸡停了下来，突然转过身来，愤怒地面对着狗，用两只翅膀保护着她的孩子。A. apprached靠近；B. faced面对；C. challenged挑战；D. passed通过。根据“The hen stpped and turned arund suddenly”可知，母鸡转过身来打算直面恶狗。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母鸡停了下来，突然转过身来，愤怒地面对着狗，用两只翅膀保护着她的孩子。A. cntacting交流；B. warning警告；C. prtecting保护；D. preventing防止。根据常识和“The hen stpped and turned arund suddenly and ____11____ the dg angrily,”可知，这里是母鸡保护孩子。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑得很快，站在狗和母鸡之间，大叫着把狗赶走。A. lay躺下；B. wrked工作；C. sat坐着；D. std站着。根据“shuting at the dg t drive it away.”可知，作者应该是站在狗和母鸡之间大叫着把狗赶走。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，母鸡为什么不飞走呢？ 她知道她打不过那条狗，”汤姆问。A. defeat打败；B. remember记得；C. believe相信；D. change改变。根据“why didn’t the hen fly away?”和之前的母鸡飞走可知，母鸡是打不过狗的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想了一会儿说，“也许是因为爱，她对孩子的爱超过了她自己的生命。” A. children孩子；B. parents父母；C. children孩子；D. friends朋友。根据前文“with her tw wings ____12____ her children.”可知，是母鸡对孩子的爱。故选C项。
四.单句语法填空（10题，每题1.5分，共15分）
36. ______ ur satisfactin, he gt the first prize in the cmpetitin. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】T
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：令我们满意的是，他在比赛中获得了第一名。t ne’s satisfactin令某人满意的是。根据句意，故填T。
37. We sincerely hpe yu can recver ______(yu) quickly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】yurself
【解析】
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：我们真诚地希望你能尽快康复。宾语从句主语yu和宾语yu指代同一人，宾语用反身代词yurself。故填yurself。
38. The hungry bear fllwed his nse t ur camp, which ______(surrund) by a high fence. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was surrunded
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：饥饿的熊凭着嗅觉来到了我们的营地，营地被高高的铁丝栅栏包围着。该空是非限制性定语从句谓语部分，结合主句谓语fllwed，事情已发生，从句也用一般过去时，从句主语which指代先行词ur camp，从句谓语单数形式，从句主语和从句谓语动词surrund是被动关系，surrund用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was surrunded。
39. We hld a strng _______(believe) that we will be admitted t universities next year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】belief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们坚信明年我们会被大学录取。结合不定冠词a，用单数名词belief作宾语。故填belief。
40. Dtted ____green grass and sheep, the village is a true feast fr ur eyes. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：点缀着绿草和羊群的村庄，真是一场让我们大饱眼福的盛宴。be dtted with (点缀着)符合句意。故填with。
41. I’m writing t aim ____ (apply) fr the chance t becme a vlunteer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t apply
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我写信的目的是申请成为一名志愿者的机会。aim t d sth. (旨在做某事)，该空用不定式作宾语。 故填t apply。
42. ____ is ften the case, his mind is wandering in the English class. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】As
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他在英语课上走神，这是常有的事。固定句型as is ften the case (这是常有的事)，首字母大写。故填As。
43. They held a wide range______ activities t celebrate the harvest. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们举行了各种各样的活动来庆祝丰收。a wide range f固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。根据句意，故填f。
44. The _______(disappear) f dinsaurs is nt necessarily caused by incidents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】disappearance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：恐龙的灭绝并不一定是偶然事件造成的。The +名词+ f。句中用名词形式作主语。disappear)的名词为disappearance，作“灭绝”之意，为不可数名词。根据句意，故填disappearance。
五.单句改错（10题，每题1分，共10分）
以下每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
45. Gne thrugh a miserable childhd, he lives a happy life nw.
46. T be frankly, I dn’t knw what yu said just nw.
47. In ur daily life, we shuld have a balance life.
48. The magician must keep peple frm nticing the secret f his equipments.
49. Althugh many years have passed, the small twn still has many f its rigin buildings.
50. Many measures shuld be taken t prtect cultural relics frm dying ff.
51. In average, peple wh dn’t smke are healthier than peple wh d.
52. Only at that time did I knew I was wrng.
53. I’ve read many bks, in which I benefit a lt.
54. Apart the schl, the village has a clinic and many small shps.
【答案】45. Gne→Ging
46. frankly→frank
47. balance→balanced
48. equipments→equipment
49. rigin→riginal
50. ff→ut
51. In→On 52. knew→knw
53. in→frm
54. 在Apart后面加frm
【解析】
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：他经历了悲惨的童年，现在过着幸福的生活。分析句子可知，非谓语动词短语g thrugh和逻辑主语he是主动关系，g thrugh用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故将Gne改为Ging。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：坦率地说，我不知道你刚才说了什么。固定短语t be frank (坦率地说)，用形容词frank作表语。故将frankly改为frank。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们应该有一个平衡的生活。形容词balanced (平衡的)作定语，修饰名词life。故将balance改为balanced。
【48题详解】
考查不可数名词。句意：魔术师必须防止人们注意到他装备的秘密。equipment是不可数名词，不加s。故将equipments改为equipment。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管许多年过去了，这个小镇仍然保留着许多原有的建筑。形容词riginal (原来的)作定语，修饰名词buildings。故将rigin改为riginal。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：应该采取许多措施来保护文物免遭灭绝。固定短语die ff (相继死去)，die ut (消失、灭绝)指的是不复存在的消失灭绝，符合句意。故将ff改为ut。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：平均而言，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。固定短语n average (平均而言)，首字母大写。故将In改为On。
【52题详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：直到那时我才知道我错了。该句是“nly+状语”放句首的部分倒装句，一般过去时，将助动词did提到主语I前，剩余谓语用knw。故将knew改为knw。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我读了很多书，从中我受益匪浅。逗号后是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是many bks，是从书中受益匪浅，benefit frm (从……中获益)，用介词frm。故将in改为frm。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：除了学校，村子里还有一个诊所和许多小商店。固定短语apart frm (除了……还)符合句意。故在Apart后面加frm。
六.书面表达（1题，共25分）
55. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“保护文化遗产”为主题的活动，请写一封邮件邀请在你校学习的英国交换生Albert参加，内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动的内容及意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Albert,
Hw is everything ging?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin Dear Albert,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t invite yu t take part in an activity whse theme is cultural heritage prtectin.
The activity is ging t be held at 8:00 a.m. next Sunday in ur schl lecture hall. Firstly, there will be a speech cmpetitin where students vice their pinins n hw t prtect cultural heritage. Next, a lecture cncerning the theme will be delivered by ur histry teacher, Mr.Chen, after which yu can ask sme questins. Finally, yu will appreciate a cultural relics pht exhibitin. Nt nly can it let students have a further understanding f ancient histry, culture, and traditins, but imprve their prtectin awareness. S meaningful is the activity that yu can’t miss it.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Albert写封邮件，邀请他参加学校将举办的以“保护文化遗产”为主题的活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动的内容及意义。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
take part in an activity; vice their pinins n; be delivered by; appreciate a cultural relics pht exhibitin; have a further understanding f ancient histry; imprve their prtectin awareness; lk frward t
第三步：连词成句
1.I’m writing t invite yu t take part in an activity whse theme is cultural heritage prtectin.
2.Firstly, there will be a speech cmpetitin where students vice their pinins n hw t prtect cultural heritage.
3.Next, a lecture cncerning the theme will be delivered by ur histry teacher, Mr.Chen, after which yu can ask sme questins.
4.Finally, yu will appreciate a cultural relics pht exhibitin.
5.Nt nly can it let students have a further understanding f ancient histry, culture, and traditins, but imprve their prtectin awareness.
6.S meaningful is the activity that yu can’t miss it.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Next, Finally
2.表并列补充关系：nt nly…but (als)
3.表转折对比关系：s…that…
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstly, there will be a speech cmpetitin where students vice their pinins n hw t prtect cultural heritage.（用关系副词where引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]Nt nly can it let students have a further understanding f ancient histry, culture, and traditins, but imprve their prtectin awareness.（nt als...置于句首进行部分倒装）
[高分句型3]S meaningful is the activity that yu can’t miss it.（副词s后接形容词位于句首进行部分倒装）