2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第三十六中学高一下学期期末英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第三十六中学高一下学期期末英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，七选五阅读，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(卷面分值：100分； 考试时间：100分钟)
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1. Dn’t leave the water_______ while yu brush yur teeth.
A runB. running
C. being runD. t run
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你在刷牙的时候，不要一直让水流着。leave sb/sth ding让某人/某物一直不停地做某事，leave使…处于某种状态。宾语water与run之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故B正确。
【点睛】本题的leave指“使…处于某种状态”；在高中的学习近平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。
2. With mre and mre frests _______, we must take actin t prtect ur earth.
A. destryingB. destryedC. t destryD. are destryed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，我们必须采取行动去保护我们的地球。空格处是with的复合结构中的宾补，由于宾补和宾语 frests 是被动关系，因此要用过去分词。故选B。
3. I smell smething __________ in the kitchen. Can I call yu back in a minute?
A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. t be burnt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我闻到厨房里有烧焦的味道。 我一会儿再打给你好吗? 本题的smething与burn构成主动的关系，且表示正在进行，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选A。
4. ________ in his lessns, he knew nthing abut the utside wrld.
A. BuryingB. BuriedC. Being buriedD. Being burying
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他埋头于功课，对外面的世界一无所知。be buried in“埋头于”为固定短语，本句省略be用过去分词作状语。故选B项。
【点睛】
5. We get when we see this picture.
A. t excite; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们看到这张令人兴奋图片时，我们会很兴奋。第一空作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词excited；第二空作定语修饰名词picture，应用-ing结尾形容词exciting。故选C。
6. He said it angrily, ________ at the ntice n the wall.
A. t pintB. pintedC. pintD. pinting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：他指着墙上的告示生气地说。分析可知，句中said为谓语，pint与动词said没有并列连词，所以空处用非谓语；主语he和动词pint为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词作状语。故选D。
7. It is f students t stay up reading till late night befre the final exam.
A. significantB. energeticC. typicalD. precius
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生在期末考试前看书到深夜是很典型的。A. significant重要的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. typical典型的；D. precius宝贵的。根据后文“students t stay up reading till late night befre the final exam”指学生在期末考试前看书到深夜是很典型的，固定句型：It is typical f sb. t d（……是某人的典型特征）。故选C。
8. Dn’t yu think it’s rude t in class?
A. respndB. respectC. replaceD. whisper
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不觉得在课堂上窃窃私语很没礼貌吗？A. respnd回应；B. respect尊敬；C. replace代替；D. whisper小声说。由上文“it’s rude t”可知，在课堂上小声说话很没有礼貌，故选D。
9. We make mistakes when we d things in a hurry.
A. dress upB. fade awayC. tend tD. g ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们在匆忙中做一件事情时常常会犯错。A.dress up打扮；B.fade away逐渐消失；C.tend t 常常；倾向于；D.g ff进展。根据常识和句意，匆忙做事常常会犯错误。故选C。
10. They decided t carry n walking the bad weather.
A. after allB. in spite fC. in memry fD. in tears
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管天气不好，他们决定继续步行。A. after all毕竟；B. in spite f尽管，虽然，不顾；C. in memry f为纪念；D. in tears含泪地。根据上文“They decided t carry n walking”指尽管天气不好，他们决定继续步行。故选B。
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
If yu are lking fr apps t learn English fr studying abrad, yu might be cnfused. There are s many apps t chse frm. Hw can yu decide which English language learning app is right fr yu? Our list f tp fur favurite appe t imprve yur English will help.
Hell English — Best app fr middle learners
If yu already understand the basics but want t imprve yur English, this app is fr yu. Hell English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessns based n yur test results. Hell English supprts learners with 23 native languages and lets yu play games,watch vides and listen t audi bks,t.
Free versins available fr iOS, Andrid and Windws.
FluentU-Best media-based app
This app surces English-language vides frm the real wrld — including news,music vides and cmmercials (商业)— t help yu learn English. Interactive captins (字幕) allw yu t tap any wrd and see mre infrmatin abut it.
Free trial (试用) and paid mnthly subscriptins available fr Andrid and iOS.
Rsetta Stne — Mst multi-use app
This award-winning English language learning app teaches vcabulary and English grammar. Rsetta Stne includes lessns n prnunciatin s yu can imprve yur English accent. Yu can als dwnlad audi lessns t learn ffline.
Free trial and paid versins available fr Andrid,i0S and Windws.
Duling — Mst fun app
This persnalised English-learning app turns studying int a game. Earn virtual cins t unlck new levels and spend them n fun upgrades. An animated wl (动画猫头离) keeps yu cmpany and encurages yu as yu learn. When yu have questins, get help frm fellw students inside the app using the Duling message bards.
Free and paid versins available fr Andrid, iOS and Windws.
11. What can we learn abut Hell English?
A. The users can’t play games.
B. It may nt suit English beginners.
C. It prvides lessns withut a language test.
D. The users can chat with 23 native speakers.
12. Which app best suits thse wh want t practise prnunciatin?
A. Hell English.B. Duling.
C. Rsetta Stne.D. FluentU.
13. What is special abut Duling?
A. It nly has the paid versin.
B. The users must pay in cash t upgrade.
C. An wl can answer questins f the users.
D. It cmbines English learning with entertainment.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种最受欢迎的提高英语的应用程序。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hell English — Best app fr middle learners”部分中的“If yu already understand the basics but want t imprve yur English, this app is fr yu.(如果你已经理解了基础，但想提高你的英语，这个应用程序适合你)”可知，Hell English可能不适合英语初学者。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rsetta Stne — Mst multi-use app”部分中的“Rsetta Stne includes lessns n prnunciatin s yu can imprve yur English accent.(Rsetta Stne包括发音课程，这样你就可以改善你的英语口音)”可知，Rsetta Stne最适合那些想要练习发音的人。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Duling — Mst fun app”部分中的“This persnalised English-learning app turns studying int a game. Earn virtual cins t unlck new levels and spend them n fun upgrades.(这款个性化的英语学习应用程序将学习变成了一场游戏。赚取虚拟货币来解锁新关卡，并将其用于有趣的升级)”可知，Duling把英语学习和娱乐结合了起来。故选D。
B
One day, Tm’s teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Des anyne want t jin this meaningful event?” asked Miss Mak. Tm was interested in raising mney fr hmeless children, but he was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers, s he kept quiet in his seat.
“Tm, yu haven’t sld flags befre,” said Miss Mak suddenly. “Wuld yu like t have a try?” Tm was hesitant, but he finally ndded.
On the flag day, Tm and Angela sld flags in a busy street. “Ex-cuse me. Culd y--u pl-ea-se buy. . . ? ”said Angela sftly t the first persn she met. The man smiled and put a five-dllar cin int Angela’s cllectin bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It’s yur turn nw.”
Feeling nervus, Tm began t shake. Sn, he saw a yung lady walking twards him. The lady was smiling and hlding a few cins in her hand. She asked, “Are yu selling flags fr Fund fr the Hmeless Children?” Tm’s face turned red and said yes. Then the lady made the dnatin and Tm gave her a flag. “Yu made it! ”laughed Angela.
In the next cuple f hurs, Angela and Tm sld flags quickly and bravely. At last, their cllectin bags were s heavy that they had t hld them with bth arms. They felt very prud.
14. Why did Tm keep quiet in his seat?
A. He had ther plans.B. He didn’t like Miss Mak.
C. He was nt interested in the activity.D. He was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers.
15. Where did Tm and Angela sell flags?
A. In a busy street.B. In their schl.
C. In a tall building.D. In a small garden.
16. Hw much did the first man pay Angela fr the flag?
A. Five dllars.B. Ten dllars.C. Fifteen dllars.D. Twenty dllars.
17. Hw did Tm and Angela feel after they sld the flags?
A. Bred.B. Shy.C. Prud.D. Sad.
【答案】14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆和安吉拉通过卖旗来为无家可归的孩子筹款的故事。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Tm was interested in raising mney fr hmeless children, but he was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers, s he kept quiet in his seat.(汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有足够的勇气和陌生人说话，所以他在座位上保持沉默)”可知，汤姆在座位上保持安静是因为他没有足够的勇气和陌生人说话。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“On the flag day, Tm and Angela sld flags in a busy street.(在卖旗日，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖旗)”可知，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖旗帜。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The man smiled and put a five-dllar cin int Angela’s cllectin bag.(那人笑了笑，把一枚五美元的硬币放进了安吉拉的募捐袋里)”可知，第一个人花了五美元买了安吉拉的旗。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“They felt very prud.(他们感到非常自豪)”可知，汤姆和安吉拉卖了旗子后感觉骄傲。故选C。
C
D yu ften listen t music at lud vlume? Over ne billin yung peple are at risk f hearing lss because f listening t lud nise fr lng perids f time. Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlume is harmful t yur hearing.
The United Natins has standards fr safe listening. It is nt safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 85 dB(分贝) fr eight hurs r 100 dB fr 15 minutes. The sund f a busy rad is abut 85 dB and the sund f a rck cncert can be abut 100 dB.
Lud nise is harmful t the inner ears. Mst f us are brn with abut 16,000 hair cell (听毛细胞) in ur inner ears. These cells ntice sunds. Hwever, listening t lud nise fr a lng time can make these cells wrk t hard and cause sme f them t die. This is what causes hearing lss.
Sme peple might think that their music isn’t all that lud. But this can depend n where yu are. Fr example, if yu are in a nisy place like the subway, yu might turn up yur music t lud withut realising it. Later, when yu listen t it at the same vlume in a quiet place, yu might feel uncmfrtable.
The “safe level” fr mst sund is belw 80 dB fr up t 40 hurs a week. A level f 80 dB is rughly equal t the nise f a subway.
18 What is the sund level f a rck cncert?
A. Abut 80 dB.B. Abut 85 dB.C. Abut 100 dB.D. Abut 110 dB.
19. What is lud nise harmful t?
A. The inner ears.B. The brain.C. The heart.D. The eyes.
20. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. We feel cmfrtable when listening t lud music in a quiet place.
B. Mst peple are brn with abut 1, 600 hair cells in the inner ears.
C. It is nt safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 85 dB fr 15 minutes.
D. Belw 80 dB fr up t 40 hurs a week is the “safe level” fr mst sund.
21. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Keep the Lud VlumesB. Lud Nise Is Harmful t Hearing
C. The Risk f Listening t MusicD. Lud Nise Stps Ears frm Wrking
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了高分贝噪音对听力的危害，介绍了安全水平的声音。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The sund f a busy rad is abut 85 dB and the sund f a rck cncert can be abut 100 dB.(繁忙道路的声音约为85分贝，摇滚演唱会的声音约为100分贝)”可知，摇滚演唱会的声级约100分贝。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Lud nise is harmful t the inner ears.(高分贝的噪音对内耳有害)”可知，高分贝的噪音对内耳有害。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The “safe level” fr mst sund is belw 80 dB fr up t 40 hurs a week.(大多数声音的“安全水平”是在80分贝以下，每周持续40小时)”可知，对于大多数声音来说，每周40小时低于80分贝是“安全水平”。故选D。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“D yu ften listen t music at lud vlume? Over ne billin yung peple are at risk f hearing lss because f listening t lud nise fr lng perids f time. Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlume is harmful t yur hearing.(你经常大声听音乐吗？超过10亿的年轻人由于长时间听高分贝的噪音而面临听力损失的风险。大声听音乐或看电视节目对你的听力有害)”结合文章主要说明了高分贝噪音对听力的危害，介绍了安全水平的声音。可知，B选项“高分贝的噪音对听力有害”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
In the state f Qin, there was a man called Shang Yang. He was a statesman(政治家)and wrked ut many refrms fr the state, like paying mre attentin t farming and giving rewards t sldiers wh were successful when at war. But these refrms were nt easily carried ut at first. Mst peple didn’t trust Shang Yang. In rder t slve this prblem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wden ple at the suth gate f the Qin capital. Many peple came t see him and the ple.
Then, in frnt f the crwd, Shang Yang said ludly, “The man wh takes this ple t the nrth gate will get 10 gld pieces.”
It was a simple jb and the reward was s large. Hwever, sme time passed and n ne stepped frward. They all thught Shang Yang was making a jke.
Hearing n answer, Shang Yang stepped frward and said, "The reward nw ges t 50 gld pieces. ”
This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man frm the crwd came frward. He put the ple n his shulder and walked t the nrth gate. True t his wrd, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gld pieces.
After that, the peple f Qin were all talking abut what Shang Yang did abut the ple. They believed he was a man f his wrd. S when Shang Yang began carrying ut his refrms, the peple fllwed him.
Under these great refrms Qin grew strnger and strnger. At last, Qin made all the seven states int ne empire(帝国).
22. In rder t carry ut his refrms, what idea did Shang Yang have?
A. Having a wden ple carrying cmpetitin.
B. Having a wden ple cutting cmpetitin.
C. The man stepping frward first wuld be praised.
D. The man carrying the ple frm the suth gate t the nrth ne wuld get sme gld pieces.
23. Why did Shang Yang’s reward increase at last?
A. Because a man stepped frward.B. Because there wasn’t enugh time.
C. Because Shang Yang heard n answer.D. Because Shang Yang was happy.
24. What des the underlined part mean?
A. A man wh can speak ludly.B. A man wh likes t speak a lt.
C. A man wh keeps his wrd.D. A man f few wrds.
25. After these great refrms, what happened in the histry f China?
A. Shang Yang became the first emperr.
B. The first empire f China appeared.
C. The suth gate fell dwn.
D. The state f Qin became weaker and weaker.
【答案】22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了秦国的一位政治家商鞅通过放置一根木棍来证明自己的诚信，赢得了人民的信任，并成功推行了一系列改革，使秦国逐渐强大，最终统一了七个国家成为一个帝国。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In rder t slve this prblem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wden ple at the suth gate f the Qin capital. Many peple came t see him and the ple. ”(为了解决这个问题，商鞅想出了一个主意。他在秦都的南门放了一根细木杆。许多人来看他和杆子。)和第二段“Then, in frnt f the crwd, Shang Yang said ludly，“The man wh takes this ple t the nrth gate will get 10 gld pieces.” (然后，商鞅当着众人的面大声说: “谁把这根杆子拿到北门，就给谁10个金币。”) 可知为了实施他的改革，商鞅想出了一个主意，把杆子从南门扛到北门的人可以得到一些金币。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hearing n answer, Shang Yang stepped frward and said，“The reward n nw ges t 50 gld pieces.”(商鞅没有听到答复，走上前去说：“现在奖励50枚金币。)可知因为商鞅没有听到回答，商鞅的奖赏终于增加了。故选C。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“After that, the peple f Qin were all talking abut what Shang Yang did abut the ple. They believed he was a man f his wrd. S when Shang Yang began carrying ut his refrms, the peple fllwed him. (在那之后，秦国的人民都在谈论商鞅关于那根杆子的事情。他们相信他是一个a man f his wrd。所以当商鞅开始推行他的改革时，人们都跟随他。)可知，人们通过这根杆子的事情，认为商鞅是一个遵守诺言的人，都愿意跟随他，划线词的意思是“一个信守诺言的人”。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Under these great refrms, Qin grew strnger and strnger. At last, Qin made all the seven states int ne empire (帝国) . (在这些伟大的改革下，秦国变得越来越强大。最后，秦国把七个国家合并成一个帝国。)可知，经过这些伟大的改革，中国的第一个帝国出现了。 故选B。
三、七选五阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Sleep Smarter
Studies shw that pr sleep influences peple t make gd decisins, fcus n wrk and even manage a friendly md at wrk. ____26____. Tday we’ve gt fur tp favrite sleep tips and facts.
Set a regular bedtime
____27____ Chse a time when yu nrmally feel tired. Try nt t break this rutine n weekends when yu will prbably stay up late. If yu want t change yur bedtime, make the change gradually, such as 15 minutes earlier r later each day.
Eat the right fd.
Sme fds are mre helpful t a better night’s sleep than thers. ____28____ Others like bananas, ptates, and whle-wheat bread are als helpful.
____29____
Exercising prvides lts f gd health benefits. A gd night’s sleep is ne f them. But make sure yu exercise in the mrning r afternn. The Natinal Sleep Fundatin reprts that exercise in the mrning r afternn can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes fr yu t fall int sleep. Hwever, thse wh wrked ut in the evening hurs saw little r n imprvement in their sleep.
Reduce (减少) screen time befre bed
____30____A recent study shws that peple wh use electrnic media just befre bedtime reprt lwer-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as thse wh dn’t.
A. Avid the alarm clck
B. Exercise t imprve sleep
C. Try t slve prblems in yur sleep
D. G t bed at the same time every night
E. There are lts f ways t better yur sleep
F. Everybdy knws that warm milk helps peple sleep better
G. Stp watching TV just befre bedtime and yu’ll sleep better
【答案】26. E 27. D 28. F 29. B 30. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改善睡眠的建议。
【26题详解】
根据上文“Studies shw that pr sleep influences peple t make gd decisins, fcus n wrk and even manage a friendly md at wrk.(研究表明，糟糕的睡眠会影响人们做出正确的决定，影响工作专注度，甚至影响在工作中保持友好的情绪)”以及后文“Tday we’ve gt fur tp favrite sleep tips and facts.(今天我们有四个最受欢迎的睡眠技巧和事实)”可知，上文说明了睡眠的重要性和影响，后文提到了改善睡眠的技巧，可知睡眠可以通过技巧得到改善。故E选项“改善睡眠的方法有很多”符合语境，故选E。
【27题详解】
根据后文“Chse a time when yu nrmally feel tired. Try nt t break this rutine n weekends when yu will prbably stay up late. If yu want t change yur bedtime, make the change gradually, such as 15 minutes earlier r later each day.(选择一个你通常觉得累的时间。尽量不要在周末打破这个惯例，因为你可能会熬夜。如果你想改变你的就寝时间，要逐渐改变，比如每天早15分钟或晚15分钟)”可知，后文提到了不要打破睡眠的惯例，即建议睡眠时间要同一，在每天晚上的同一时间。故D选项“每天晚上同一时间上床睡觉”符合语境，故选D。
【28题详解】
根据上文“Sme fds are mre helpful t a better night’s sleep than thers.(有些食物比其他食物更有助于获得更好的睡眠)”以及后文“Others like bananas, ptates, and whle-wheat bread are als helpful.(其他如香蕉、土豆和全麦面包也很有帮助)”可知，本句主要是在将可以助眠的饮食，故F选项“每个人都知道温牛奶有助于人们睡得更好”符合语境，故选F。
【29题详解】
根据本段内容“Exercising prvides lts f gd health benefits. A gd night’s sleep is ne f them. But make sure yu exercise in the mrning r afternn. The Natinal Sleep Fundatin reprts that exercise in the mrning r afternn can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes fr yu t fall int sleep. Hwever, thse wh wrked ut in the evening hurs saw little r n imprvement in their sleep.(锻炼对健康有很多好处。睡个好觉就是其中之一。但一定要在早上或下午锻炼。美国国家睡眠基金会报告称，早上或下午锻炼有助于加深睡眠，缩短入睡所需的时间。然而，那些在晚上锻炼的人的睡眠几乎没有改善)”可知，本段的主旨是锻炼可以助眠，B选项中Exercise对应后文中Exercising。故B选项“通过锻炼来改善睡眠”符合语境，故选B。
【30题详解】
根据后文“A recent study shws that peple wh use electrnic media just befre bedtime reprt lwer-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as thse wh dn’t.(最近的一项研究表明，在睡前使用电子媒体的人报告睡眠质量较低，即使他们的睡眠时间与不使用电子媒体的人一样长)”可知，后文的研究表明不应该在睡前使用电子媒体，G选项中TV对应后文中electrnic media。故G选项“睡前不要看电视，你会睡得更好”符合语境，故选G。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I’d been prud that I’d never lst my cellphne until my husband Jack gt a call ne evening.
We went t visit a friend in hspital last year. When Jack’s ____31____rang, it was my mther calling frm my hme. She asked if I had ____32____ my mbile. I checked my purse. It was____33____!
I used Jack’s phne t call my number. Then a by, whm I’ll call Tm, ____34____ it. “I fund yur phne!” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying t find yu, but____35____ it was getting late, I decided t leave.” He gave me the address f a cffee shp near his hme.
Later that evening, I went t ____36____ him there. I didn’t dare t g____37____, wrrying this was sme cheater. S Jack came alng. After ____38____10 km, we gt t the cffee shp which Tm talked abut.
My ____39____ were gne. Tm was just a yung by. “Hw did yu____40____my mum?” I asked. He ____41____ that when he fund my mbile by the radside, he started calling peple in my list f cntacts (联系人). But all they had was my mbile phne number — which didn’t____42____. He’d called many names, starting with the letter A. Finally he gt Adam, ne f my friends, wh called my huse.
I was ____43____ t get my phne back with all the cntacts, messages and phts I culd have lst frever. I was s ____44____ t Tm and ffered him sme mney, but he____45____.
As we drve back, we praised Tm fr his hnesty.
31. A. electric carB. mbile phneC. radiD. drbell
32. A. fundB. changedC. lstD. bught
33. A. gneB. newC. busyD. brken
34. A. acceptedB. returnedC. gtD. answered
35. A. befreB. becauseC. afterD. if
36. A. fllwB. meetC. catchD. punish
37. A. slwlyB. backC. alneD. finally
38. A. drivingB. runningC. walkingD. riding
39. A. difficultiesB. fearsC. diseasesD. hpes
40 A. rememberB. knwC. tellD. understand
41. A. realizedB. repeatedC. explainedD. believed
42. A. happenB. matterC. helpD. fit
43. A. srryB. gladC. sadD. prud
44. A. usefulB. strangeC. gratefulD. plite
45. A. missedB. appearedC. agreedD. refused
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者的手机丢了，一个小男孩捡到手机并归还给作者的故事。
【31题详解】
考查名词（短语）词义辨析。句意：杰克的电话响了，是我妈妈从我家打来的。 A. electric car电车；B. mbile phne电话；C. radi收音机；D. drbell门铃。根据下文“my mther calling”可知，此处是妈妈打电话来，电话铃声响了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问我是不是把手机丢了。A. fund发现；B. changed改变；C. lst丢失；D. bught买。根据前文“I’d never lst my cellphne until my husband Jack gt a call ne evening.”可知，作者的手机丢了，所以此处指作者的母亲问她是不是丢手机了。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不见了！A. gne用完的，没有的；B. new新的；C. busy忙碌的；D. brken破坏的。根据前文“She asked if I had ____2____ my mbile. I checked my purse.”及第一段提到的作者的手机丢了可知，作者查找了自己的包，发现手机真的不见了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一个男孩，我叫他Tm，接了电话。A. accepted接受；B. returned返回；C. gt到达；D. answered回答；接电话。根据前文“I used Jack’s phne t call my number.”可知，此处指是男孩接了电话，answer有“接听电话”之意。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我一直在找你，但因为时间不早了，我决定先离开。A. befre在……之前；B. because因为；C. after在……之后；D. if 如果。根据下文“it was getting late, I decided t leave.”可知，此处因果关系，因为时间不早了，所以决定先离开。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去那里见他。A. fllw跟随；B. meet遇见；见面；C. catch 抓住；D. punish惩罚。根据上文“He gave me the address f a cffee shp near his hme.”可知，作者根据小男孩给的地址去见他。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不敢一个人去，担心这是个骗局。A. slwly慢慢地；B. back向后地；C. alne独自地；D. finally最终地。根据下文“S Jack came alng.”可知，作者不敢一个人前去，所以叫她的丈夫一块去。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：开了10公里后，我们来到了Tm说的那家咖啡店。A. driving驾驶；B. running跑步；C. walking散步；D. riding骑。根据文章最后一句“As we drve back,”可知，作者驾车去找小男孩。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的害怕消失不见了。A. difficulties困难；B. fears害怕；C. diseases疾病；D. hpes希望。根据前文“wrrying this was sme cheater”可知，当作者看到是一个小男孩来见她时，先前的担心害怕消失了。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你怎么告诉我妈妈的？”我问。A. remember记得；B. knw知道；C. tell告诉；D. understand明白。根据前文作者母亲打电话来询问作者是否丢手机的细节可知，此处指作者想知道小男孩是怎样告诉自己的母亲的。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，当他在路边发现我的手机时，他就开始给我通讯录里的人打电话。A. realized意识到；B. repeated重复；C. explained解释；D. believed相信。 根据前文““Hw did yu ____10____ my mum?” I asked.”可知，此处指小男孩向作者解释自己是如何联系到作者母亲的。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们只有我的手机号码——这一点用都没有。A. happen发生；B. matter要紧，有关系；C. help帮助；D. fit合适。根据句中的“But”可知，前后是转折关系，上文提到的小男孩打了作者手机中联系人的电话，但没有得到有效信息，并没有什么帮助。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴找回了我的手机，里面有我可能永远失去的所有联系人、信息和照片。A. srry抱歉的；B. glad高兴的；C. sad伤心的；D. prud骄傲的。根据下文“t get my phne back with all the cntacts”及常识可知，作者找到手机很开心。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢Tm，给了他一些钱，但他拒绝了。A. useful有用的；B. strange奇怪的；C. thankful 感恩的，感激的；D. plite礼貌的。根据前文小男孩把手机还给作者可知，作者对小男孩非常感激。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢Tm，给了他一些钱，但他拒绝了。A. missed错过，想念；B. appeared出现；C. agreed同意；D. refused拒绝。根据句中的“But”可知，前后是转折关系，作者给小男孩钱，但是小男孩拒绝了。故选D。
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
As a five-year-ld girl, Lin Qiazhi was deeply ____46____(affect) by her mther’s death. At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f ____47____(marry) like the ____48____(majr) f girls, she chse t study medicine. “Why shuld girls learn s much? Finding a gd husband shuld be____49____ (them) final gal!” her brther cmplained, ____50____ (think) f the high tuitin fees. She respnded, “I’d rather stay single ____51____(study) my life!” Eight years later, Lin graduated____52____ Peking Unin Medical Cllege(PUMC) fr the Wenhai Schlarship, ____53____ highest prize given t graduates. She____54____ (immediate) became the first wman _____55_____was hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.
【答案】46. affected
47. marriage
48. majrity
49. their 50. thinking
51. t study
52. frm 53. the
54. immediately
55. that##wh
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林巧稚医生不顾哥哥反对，毅然选择从医的个人经历。
【46题详解】
考查语态。句意：作为一个五岁的女孩，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故填affected。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。作介词f的宾语，应用名词marriage，故填marriage。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。结合句意表示“大多数”短语为the majrity f。故填majrity。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：“为什么女孩要学这么多？找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标！”想到高昂的学费，她哥哥抱怨道。修饰名词gal应用形容词物主代词their。故填their。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“为什么女孩要学这么多？找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标！”想到高昂的学费，她哥哥抱怨道。分析句子结构可知think与逻辑主语brther构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填thinking。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她回答说！“我宁愿单身去研究我的人生!”此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填t study。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：八年后，林以文海奖学金毕业于北京协和医学院（PUMC），这是给毕业生的最高奖励。表示“毕业于……”短语为graduate frm。故填frm。
【53题详解】
考查冠词。句意：八年后，林以文海奖学金毕业于北京协和医学院（PUMC），这是给毕业生的最高奖励。最高级highest前应用定冠词the。故填the。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科的第一位女住院医师。修饰动词becme应用副词immediately，作状语。故填immediately。
【55题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科的第一位女住院医师。定语从句修饰先行词wman，在从句中作主语，指人，故填that/wh。
六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike发来邮件想了解一下中秋节，并问你上次中秋节是怎样度过的。请你写封回信，内容包括：
1.中秋节的重要性及时间；2. 你的中秋节经历；3. 你的节日感受。
注意：
1.词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging these days? Knwing that yu are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival, I’m s glad. S I’m writing t tell yu smething abut it.
Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival. It falls n the August 15th f lunar calendar. Peple will jin tgether t celebrate this festival. It means reunin. On last Mid-Autumn Festival, I went t the market with my mther t buy sme vegetables, fruits, meat and mncakes in the daytime. When we came back hme, I helped my mther prepare supper. In the evening, my family members and relatives had a rich supper tgether. We talked and drank wine with each ther. After supper, we admired the mn and ate mncakes. The mn was very big and rund. I spent a very happy day.
Hw d yu like the Mid-Autumn Festival? I’d be grateful if yu culd share yur pinin n it. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike发来邮件想了解一下中秋节，并问你上次中秋节是怎样度过的。请你写封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in
欣赏：admire→appreciate
高兴的：glad→delighted
感激的：grateful→appreciative
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Peple will jin tgether t celebrate this festival. It means reunin.
拓展句：Peple will jin tgether t celebrate this festival, which means reunin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that yu are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival, I’m s glad. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] When we came back hme, I helped my mther prepare supper. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)