2022-2023学年云南省昆明市高一下学期期末英语试题含答案+听力
展开注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目,在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the weather like tday?
A Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Use his pen.B. Buy a new pen.C. Ask the teacher fr help.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the htelB. At the airprt.C. On the bus.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A game.B. A bk.C. A vide.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. She can’t attend Tm’s party.
B. She frgt her sister’s birthday.
C. She has the same birthday as Tm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What is the special fr tday?
A. The steak.B. The chips.C. The chicken.
7. What type f bread des the wman want?
A. Hney wheat.B. Whle wheat.C. Italian.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is James ding?
A. Presenting a research.
B. Hsting a TV prgram.
C Attending an acting curse.
9. Hw many years did Sarah stay in New Yrk?
A. 3.B. 14.C. 17.
10. Wh influenced Sarah mst in chsing her career?
A. Her teachers.B. Her friends.C. Her parents.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What des the man like t d mst n Hallween?
A. Play trick r treat.B. Decrate his huse.C. Watch scary mvies.
12. Why d they have Hallween parties?
A. T kill time.
B. T try different cstumes.
C. T remind themselves f hme.
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Neighbrs.C. C-wrkers.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. When will the summer schl finish?
A. In ne week.B. In tw weeks.C. In fur weeks.
15. Why des the man take the Spanish curse?
A. He is interested in it.
B. He will g t Spain sn.
C. He failed the Spanish test.
16. What is the advantage f the summer schl accrding t the man?
A. It is cheap.B. It has small classes.C. It has great prfessrs.
17. What will the man d after the summer schl?
A. Relax at the beaches.B. Study with his friends.C. Stay at hme.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18 What is the speaker’s hbby?
A. Reading bks.B. Ding sprts.C. Playing games.
19. Where did the speaker’s parents teach?
A. At Harvard University.
B. At Stanfrd University.
C. At the University f Chicag.
20. What d we knw abut the twins?
A. They lk the same.
B. They have the same character.
C. They are very clse t each ther.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Sky&Telescpe is much mre than “The Essential Guide t Astrnmy(天文学)”. It’s als the wrld leader in astrnmy-themed trave. If yu lve traveling as much as yu lve astrnmy, then dn’t miss the chance t jin in ne f the turs described belw.
Canary Islands Astrnmy & Stargazing, September 2023
Jin Sky&Telescpe n a magical visit t the wnderful Canary Islands-ne f the tp three astrnmical destinatins n Earth! Our week-lng tur cmbines special visits t prfessinal bservatries(天文台)with several nights f bserving stars under the mst riginal night skies n Earth.
Iceland Aurra Adventure, Octber 2023
Cme alng n ur ppular ne-week tur f Iceland! Yu’ll explre this attractive island’s unique culture and gelgy during the day. Then, each night we’ll seek ut Iceland’s amazing aurra brealis-a wnderful sight nt t be missed. Extend yur stay with an ptinal full-day tur f the impressive, glacier-capped Smelliness Peninsula.
Yucatan Annular Eclipse, Octber 2023
Enjy Maya culture n Sky & Telescpe’s unique 10-day tur acrss the Yucatán Peninsula. Yu’ll visit the mst hnred and histric Maya sites-Chichén Itzá, Ek Balam, Uxmal, Kabah, and Edzná-then, arusing the spirit f the great Maya sky-watchers, witness an annular eclipse (日环食)f the sun.
New Mexic Annular Eclipse, Octber 2023
SORRY, THIS TOUR IS SOLD OUT! But please email turs@skyandtelescpe.rg t get n the waiting list. On Octber 14, 2023, the path f the Mn’s shadw passes ver the histric hme f the Tamaya Puebl Indians in New Mexic. This will be the “hme base” fr a 6-day tur that explres many f the regin’s amazing natural and astrnmical attractins.
21. What can visitrs d n Canary Islands?
A. Visit the largest prfessinal bservatry.
B. Observe stars under clear night skies.
C. Explre the unique culture and gelgy.
D. Experience famus histric Maya sites.
22. Which tur prvides the lngest visit?
A. Canary Islands Astrnmy & Stargazing.
B. Iceland Aurra Adventure.
C. Yucatan Annular Eclipse.
D. New Mexic Annular Eclipse.
23. What d the fur turs have in cmmn?
A. They take place in September, 2023.
B. They are turs related t astrnmy.
C. They are required t bk by email.
D. They ffer visitrs a guide service.
B
Wu Wuliu, 24, recently upladed a vide in which he used artificial intelligence (AI) t create a digital image f his late grandmther n Bilibili. He psted the vide t hnr his grandmther, wh died in January. Wu said his grandmther brught him up and they had a clse relatinship.
As a designer, Wu came up with the idea t “bring her back” by imitating (模仿) her appearance, vice, persnality and memries thrugh AI applicatins. He imprted several phts f his grandmther int the prgrams t create a lifelike image, then upladed her vice messages t imitate her vice and accent. Finally, he turned the AI language int cnversatins that might happen between him and his grandmther.
The “grandmther” can blink (眨眼) nd and even heartily laugh. When Wu asked her if she had prepared hliday gds fr the Spring Festival, she said in dialect, “I bught tw bttles f cking il and they smell gd.” When Wu asked what she said t his father when she was alive, she said, “I tld him nt t drink t much and save mney.”
By “talking” with her, Wu said he culd cmfrt himself frm the pain f his lss. “Frm a psychlgical (心理学的) view, AI technlgy can better preserve the image and persnality f late lved nes, prviding cmfrt t thse wh are sad,” said Chen Zhilin, a natinal-level psychlgical adviser. “Hwever, ver-cmmunicating with it shuld be avided. Mre imprtantly, we must learn t value the present.”
24. Why did Wu create a digital image f his late grandmther?
A. T test the functin f AI.B. T prmte the prgrams.
C. T hnr his grandmther.D. T draw peple’s attentin.
25. Hw culd Wu make the AI “grandmther” speak dialect?
A. By having a talk with Wu’s father.
B. By cllecting lcal peple’s vices.
C By jining in language prgrams nline.
D. By prgramming grandma’s vice messages.
26. What rle did the AI “grandmther” play in Wu’s life?
A. Answering telephnes.B. Lking after children.
C. Helping with husewrk.D. Bringing cmfrt t Wu.
27. What d Chen Zhilin’s wrds mean?
A. A cin has tw sides.B. Bld is thicker than water.
C. Many hands make light wrk.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C
It is n secret that China has an amazingly rich histry and culture. My first expsure (接触) t Chinese culture came ttally by chance. One day, I entered my grandfather’s persnal library and tk a bk named Ta Te Ching frm ne f the shelves. As an 8-year-ld, the bk’s cntent cmpletely cnfused me, but it prvided me with an early cnnectin t a beautiful and great philsphical (哲学的) traditin that still influences me tday.
Arund this time, I als came acrss several cartns heavily inspired by traditinal Chinese culture and martial arts such as Avatar: The Last Airbender and Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat. Bth cartns describe beautiful landscapes and buildings similar t thse fund in classical Chinese paintings. This further develped my lve f the rich and beautiful culture.
At schl I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language develped early n, cmbining my lve f travelling with my lve f meeting new peple. Later n, my interest in the language develped int explring widespread Chinese culture. I wanted t challenge myself in a ttally new linguistic (语言的) landscape and listen t the lives and stries f thers in their wn language. I have been lucky enugh t have lived in China fr arund three years. I lved every secnd I spent there and there is never a shrtage f things t see and d, peple t meet, and fds t enjy.
It is safe t say that my jurney t studying Chinese has nly just begun and these first steps are nly a drp in the cean f lifelng learning, but as the Chinese philspher Lazi says, “A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.”
28. Hw des the authr like the bk Ta Te Ching?
A. It encurages him t g t the library.
B. It imprves his behavir and habits.
C. It has a lng lasting influence n him.
D. It makes him knw Chinese sciety better.
29. What makes the authr mre interested in Chinese culture?
A. Watching sme cartns.B. Admiring Chinese paintings.
C. Living abrad fr lng.D. Cking Chinese fd.
30. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Chinese culture differs greatly frm thers’.
B. Travelling takes up much f the authr’s time.
C. It’s easy fr the authr t get n well with thers.
D. The authr learns languages in real surrundings.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. My Grandpa’s Influence n MeB. My Explratin f Chinese Culture
C. My Travel Experience in ChinaD. My Expsure t TaTe Ching
D
With energy bills rising, and glbal temperatures changing, Deep Green, a small data center startup, and Exmuth Leisure Center have fund a way t help each ther.
The Internet and cmputer systems are nw integral t the running f mst businesses, s there are mre and mre data centers. In rder t keep temperatures dwn, data centers have t use an effective air cnditining system. In 2022, the data center industry used arund 4% f glbal electricity. The data center market will grw three times in the next ten years.
Since 2020, energy csts fr a swimming pl have reprtedly increased three times, leaving many centers with n chice but t clse. They say by March 2024, 40% f cuncil areas culd risk lsing their swimming pls if nthing changes. Similarly, data centers have had t raise their fees in rder t cver the extra cst f cling their equipment, making it impssible t ffer a cmpetitive rate.
Where mst nrmal data centers waste the heat that the cmputers create, Deep Green has fund a slutin t benefit everybdy. They have built a small data center in Exmuth Leisure Center, allwing the heat frm the servers t heat the swimming pl.
This slutin is free f charge, and Exmuth Leisure Center is expecting t save arund £20,000 a year. Because the data centers run 24 hurs a day and are necessarily built with backup pwer systems, they make fr excellent and cntinuus heat utput.
Deep Green is already in discussin with Greenwich Leisure Limited wh run seven swimming pls acrss Lndn, as well as the Cmmns Prject Fundatin wh hpe t set up a data center t warm 70 Lndn flats.
32. What des the underlined wrd “integral” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Necessary.B. Harmful.C. Natural.D. Incnvenient.
33. What makes it hard fr swimming pls t keep n?
A. High energy csts.B. Unfair cmpetitins.
C. Pr management.D. Weak market.
34. Hw des Deep Green help Exmuth Leisure Centre?
A. Reducing the size f the data center.
B. Cvering the cst f its energy bill.
C. Heating the swimming pl fr free.
D. Offering financial aid t the center.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. It’s nt easy fr businesses t develp.
B. Businesses have t raise cmpetitive rate.
C. The data center market has a bright future.
D. Win-win cperatin benefits businesses.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing petry is a way t express emtins withut directly stating what yu are describing. Writing petry fr the first time can be challenging, but there are s many ways t start and finish a pem. ___36___. Peple like Emily Dickinsn, Edgar Allan Pe and Rbert Frst all changed the way peple understand and write petry. Lk up sme pems by famus writers t see what yu like and what yu dn’t like.
Keep in line with yur can easily put emtins int yur petry if yu understand what yu are feeling thrughut the day. Try t nte whenever yu are feeling a strng emtin and what made yu feel it.
Decide n a theme fr yur pem. A theme is yur tpic and yur pinin n the tpic.___38___In rder t create a theme, yu have t explain yur pinin n what yu are writing abut.
Use rhyming (押韵的) wrds if yu’d like yur pem t have rhythm. Sme petry uses rhyming wrds at the end f each line r every ther line t create a flw. If yu’d like t use rhyming wrds in yur petry, try t insert them as yu write, instead f thinking f them befre yu start writing. Fr example, a pem culd use rhyming wrds, like seen, clean, mean and glean. Feel free t use rhymes in yur petry!___39___.
Dn’t feel like yur pem has t be a certain length. There is n limit as t hw lng a pem is. Sme are a mere sentence lng, while thers are paragraphs lng r even the length f a nvel. It all depends n when yu are satisfied with yur can wrk yur way up t lnger petry ver time.
A. Yur first pem can be shrt
B. Revise yur first draft f yur pem
C. Remember that nt all pems rhyme
D. A lt f petry is flded with feelings
E. Read famus pems as examples t fllw
F. Smething like “a sunflwer” is just a tpic
G. Use descriptive language t create a picture
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Vincenza Sparacin has always lved travelling by air. After___41___ all ver the wrld, she returned t “travel car camping style” with her best friend. She bught a van(面包车) using her ___42___,building it ut with friends’ help. Vin said, “The ___43___things abut van life are the impressive places and the endless ___44___.I never knw what the day r week has waiting fr me ___45___and I lve that feeling!” Vin’s friends have supprted her ___46___frm day ne, and will even fly t___47___her fr a week r tw whenever she’s parked up smewhere cl.
She has recently begun t make a(n)___48___thrugh TikTk t keep her life ging, where she pens up abut everything frm “easy van life recipes” t hw she keeps her cats safe while___49___.Her vides als cver___50___questins peple might have abut van life, frm hw she___51___clthes, t what her mnthly expenses lk like.
Althugh Vin mainly gets___52___reactins t her way f life, she has had t deal with a few negative assumptins but desn’t let them get her dwn. There are f curse sme___53___, but she believes nthing wuld ever make her ___54___ van life.
Offering advice t thers wanting t fllw in her ftsteps, Vin said, “Just d it! It’s such a(n)___55___way f life and it’s s wrth taking the risk!”
41. A. flyingB. drivingC. sailingD. walking
42. A. equipmentB. experienceC. savingsD. items
43. A. busiestB. biggestC. latestD. best
44. A. puzzlesB. adventuresC. gamesD. tpics
45. A. ttallyB. slwlyC. generallyD. gradually
46. A. teamB. attemptC. majrD. jb
47. A. persuadeB. prtectC. visitD. encurage
48. A. betB. excuseC. dealD. incme
49. A. travellingB. wrkingC. studyingD. grwing
50. A. regularB. variusC. intelligentD. surprising
51. A. exchangesB. makesC. washesD. decrates
52. A. psitiveB. quickC. imprtantD. frmal
53. A. valuesB. disadvantagesC. riginsD. mistakes
54. A. get verB. get thrughC. give upD. give away
55. A. rightB. strangeC. easyD. amazing
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each cuntry has its wn unique culture, ften represented by symbls, such as fds, arts, and music. When yu think f America, what symbls cme t yur mind first?
Perhaps ne f ___56___ mst famus symbls f the US is fast fd. Fast-fd restaurants became ppular when peple began driving cars arund the cuntry. Many f the earliest fast-fd restaurants were drive-ins (免下车餐馆) where peple ate ___57___ their cars while they were parked. Hwever, nw drive-thrughs have becme ppular. Yu can just drive up t a windw, pick up the fd,___58___then drive away. Americans spend abut 10% f ___59___(they) incme n fast fd. N wnder America ___60___(call) the “Fast-fd Natin”!
Jazz is ften cnsidered “America’s music”. It is a music style created in the United States by African American musicians. Jazz music___61___(definite) brke thrugh the clr barriers, and has becme a key part f American culture. One f the early jazz___62___(perfrmer), Luis Armstrng, helped jazz beynd the United States t the wrld. Jazz musicians freely make up their wn music___63___(express) their wn feelings, even while___64___(play) in a grup.
There are many ther symbls f America, such as the Statue f Liberty, Hllywd, and Bradway. These are but a few symbls ___65___shw smething f American culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你校将举办题为Appraching Space的中国航空航天展览。请你写一封信给你校的交换生Jhnsn,邀请他来参观展览。内容包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.内容和意义。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhnsn,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary led a fairly sheltered life and was quite shy. In every scial ccasin, her utging husband tk the lead, striking up cnversatins with strangers. In Octber 2015, Mary and her husband retired and mved t the beautiful seaside city, Nanaim, where Mary was lking frward t sme quiet, creative activities. One day, they heard abut an upcming strytelling event near their neighbrhd and decided t take part in it.
As the strytellers tld stries n stage, the audience laughed, cried and sang. Like everyne else, Mary was als attracted by their perfrmance. Smewhere in the middle f the strytelling, Mary suddenly had an exciting idea. She whispered t herself, “I lve stries! I want t be a stryteller!”
Mary knew that strytelling requires getting up n a stage under bright lights and addressing strangers. Besides, strytelling requires self-cnfidence and memry. She thught, “I’m a shy persn and public speaking is my greatest fear. I’m already sixty years ld and my memry isn’t that great. What if I get up there and frget my stry? Where am I ging t get the talent, memry, and curage needed t becme a stryteller?” But she had never felt s alive befre and she wanted t be a stryteller s much that she decided t challenge herself.
S when the strytellers finished their strytelling and said there wuld be strytelling training curses the next mnth, Mary registered and asked her husband t sign up as well. She needed his supprt, as she was t shy t stay with a rmful f strangers by herself.
The curses were given in a library near their neighbrhd. It wuld train learners t tell stries fluently and cnfidently. Mary and her husband arrived early befre the first curse began. They fund there were abut thirty learners, including the yung and the ld. Mary was quite nervus, beginning regretting her decisin.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the curse began, Mary fund a yung, smiling teacher came in.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After all the curses finished, Mary signed up t tell a stry n stage.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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