2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市炎陵县高一下学期4月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市炎陵县高一下学期4月期中英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，Wh is the wman?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

满分150分 时量120分钟
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the wman prbably g first?
A. T a shp. B. T a restaurant. C. T a pst ffice.
2.Why was the wman s late?
A. Smething went wrng with the bus.
B. She tk smebdy t hspital.
C. She didn’t catch the bus.
3.What are the tw speakers ding?
A. Playing a ball game. B. Cheering fr Oxfrd. C. Watching a ftball match.
4.What did the man d last night?
A. He went t a schl. B. He talked with his friend. C. He saw a film n TV.
5.What des the man think f the wman?
A. She can make mney. B. She desn’t like mney. C. She’s careless with mney.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6.Why did the man call fr help?
A. Because the man lst his way hme.
B. Because the man was t ld t walk hme.
C Because the man was tired and unwilling t walk hme.
7.Wh is the wman?
A. The man’s wife. B. A plicewman. C. The man’s granddaughter.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10小题。
8.What are the tw speakers?
A. They are freigners. B. They are teachers. C. They are students.
9.What d the kids d with the by frm Brazil?
A. They excuse him. B. They hate him. C. They welcme him.
10.What is rewarding accrding t the wman?
A. Her students’ praises fr their teacher.
B. Her students’ prgress in the end.
C. Her students’ effrts t catch up.
听第8段材料，回答第11~13小题。
11.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Munt Tai. B. Munt Hua. C. Munt Huang.
12.What can we learn abut the man?
A. He reached the tp f the muntain.
B. He stpped halfway.
C. He met many famus peple.
13.What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She desn’t like climbing muntains.
B. She wants t climb the famus muntain，t.
C. She has been t the famus muntain befre.
听第9段材料，回答第14~17小题。
14.What can we learn abut the man?
A. He’s lst his way. B. He’s lst smething. C. He’s ging t the hspital.
15.Where des the man wrk?
A. In a twn. B. In Lndn. C. In a hspital.
16.Why des the man cme t the twn?
A. T d business. B. T have a hliday. C. T find a jb.
17.Where are the speakers nw?
A. On the way t the hspital. B. On the way t Lndn. C. On the way t a twn.
听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。
18.When did the speaker buy his ticket?
A. Furteen days ag. B. Thirteen days ag. C. On Mnday mrning.
19.Hw did the speaker g t the airprt?
A. On a bus. B. In a car. C. On a train.
20.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. He had never been in a plane befre.
B. He is ften in a plane.
C. He had been in a plane nly twice.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcme t Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (水族馆)
Cvering a ttal area f 22,400 square meters, Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (SOA) is lcated in Pudng New Area. With a theme f ‘“crss Cntinents — Thrugh Wrlds f Water,” the aquarium is divided int 8 znes, displaying mre than 300 species and a ttal f mre than 14,000 precius fish frm five cntinents and fur ceans.
What will yu discver at the cean aquarium?
Take an underwater jurney that starts frm China and cntinues thrughut the majr cntinents and regins f the wrld. Walk thrugh a 200-meter-lng undersea tunnel, ne f the lngest f its kind in the wrld, t have a clse cntact with the clrful cean wrld. Admire the uniqueness f cean life frm the Plar Regins t the trpics, particularly rare and precius species frm the famus Changjiang River.
Opening time
9:00-18:00
9:00-21:00 fr Summer Hliday (July and August), Natinal Day Hliday and Chinese New Year Hliday
Admissin
Adult £10/ Child £6
Free guided turs run hurly frm Mnday t Saturday between 10 am and 3 pm.
On Sundays, service f a VR tur is ffered, £5 fr each persn.
Fr grups with mre than ten members, we ffer free entry t 2 children (under 10) at mst.
Since its pening in February, 2002, SOA has received mre than I millin turists every year frm within China and all ver the wrld. Fr mre infrmatin, visit , call (86-21) 58779988 r email us at Iearning@sh-sa.cm.
1. In Shanghai Ocean Aquarium, visitrs can d the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. admiring precius fishB. walking thrugh underwater tunnel
C. swimming in the seaD. increasing knwledge abut sea life
2. Tw adults with 10 eight-year-ld kids will pay at least ________ if they all emply VR tur service this Sunday.
A. £80B. £98C. £128D. £140
3. Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A science textbk.
C. A nature magazine.D. A turist guide.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海海洋水族馆的一些情况，如开放时间、入场费等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据What will yu discver at the cean aquarium?部分中Take an underwater jurney that starts frm China and cntinues thrughut the majr cntinents and regins f the wrld. Walk thrugh a 200-meter-lng undersea tunnel, ne f the lngest f its kind in the wrld, t have a clse cntact with the clrful cean wrld. Admire the uniqueness f cean life frm the Plar Regins t the trpics, particularly rare and precius species frm the famus Changjiang River.可知以中国为起点，贯穿世界各大洲和地区的海底之旅。穿过世界上最长的海底隧道——200米长的海底隧道，与五彩缤纷的海洋世界来一次亲密接触。欣赏从极地到热带地区的独特海洋生物，特别是来自著名的长江中的珍稀物种。由此可知，在上海海洋水族馆，游客可以欣赏珍贵的鱼、走海底隧道以及增加关于海洋生物的知识，只有C选项“在海里游泳”文章没有提到。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admissin部分中Adult £10/ Child £6(成人10英镑/儿童6英镑)；On Sundays, service f a VR tur is ffered, £5 fr each persn.(周日提供VR游服务，每人5英镑)以及Fr grups with mre than ten members, we ffer free entry t 2 children (under 10) at mst.( 10人以上的团体，我们最多只提供2名儿童(10岁以下)免费入场)由此可知，两个大人带着10个8岁的孩子，如果他们都在本周日使用VR旅游服务，他们将支付入场费10+10+8*6=68美元，VR旅游服务需要花费12*5=60美元，故至少需要支付68+60=128美元。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题Welcme t Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (水族馆)(欢迎来到上海海洋水族馆)以及文章主要介绍了上海海洋水族馆的一些情况，如开放时间、入场费等信息。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本旅游指南。故选D。
B
I came t the United States ten years ag. I wuld always say that I was trying t study, but there were always things like wrk and my kids that wuld nt allw me t start.
Nw I realized that thse were nly excuses. What stpped me was that I was afraid t start studying again. I always believed I wuld learn by myself.
One day, hwever, my sn tld me that he was sad because his friends wuld cme ver and I didn’t understand them because I didn’t speak English. He was als sad because I culd never help him with his hmewrk. That same day, I tld myself, “Rci, yu have t start believing in yurself and yu will see yu can make it.”
The next day, I went dwntwn t lk fr a big banner (横幅) in frnt f the schl which said that they ffered classes fr adults. I came in t see if I culd jin, but the classes were clsed already. That night I tk the kids t the mvies, and n the way back, I tld them we wuld take a new rute. I ended up getting lst. That’s the way I fund Chaffey Cllege. The fllwing Mnday, I went t ask fr infrmatin. They tld me that summer schl was starting that week.
That’s hw I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great rewards. My daughter had written a stry fr schl. It was abut the female they mst admired and why. She wrte that I was the persn she mst admired because I had started ging t cllege. I will never frget this.
4. Accrding t the passage, the authr prbably is a ________.
A. teacherB. dctrC. fatherD. mther
5. What made the authr make up her mind t study English?
A. What her sn said.
B. What her daughter said.
C. Thinking abut herself.
D. Thinking abut her daughter.
6. Hw did they find Chaffey Cllege?
A. On the way t the mvies.
B. They tk a new rute and gt lst.
C. Ask a stranger fr infrmatin.
D. Accrding t the banner.
7. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The authr came t the United States frm anther cuntry.
B The authr had tw children including ne daughter.
C. What really changed the authr’s life was that she believed in herself.
D. The authr wrte that she was the persn her sn mst admired.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和孩子们一起在美国生活和学习的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“My daughter had written a stry fr schl. It was abut the female they mst admired and why. She wrte that I was the persn she mst admired because I had started ging t cllege. (我女儿为学校写了一个故事。这是关于他们最崇拜的女性以及为什么。她写道，我是她最钦佩的人，因为我已经开始上大学了。)”可知，作者是一位母亲。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“One day, hwever, my sn tld me that he was sad because his friends wuld cme ver and I didn’t understand them because I didn’t speak English. He was als sad because I culd never help him with his hmewrk. That same day, I tld myself, “Rci, yu have t start believing in yurself and yu will see yu can make it.”(然而，有一天，我儿子告诉我，他很难过，因为他的朋友会来，而我不理解他们，因为我不会说英语。他也很难过，因为我永远无法帮助他做作业。同一天，我告诉自己，“罗西奥，你必须开始相信自己，你会看到你能成功的。”)”可知，作者开始学习英语是因为她儿子说的话。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“That night I tk the kids t the mvies, and n the way back, I tld them we wuld take a new rute. I ended up getting lst. That’s the way I fund Chaffey Cllege. (那天晚上，我带孩子们去看电影，在回来的路上，我告诉他们我们要走一条新的路。我最终迷路了。我就是这样找到查菲学院的。)”可知，作者带孩子们回家的路上迷路了，意外碰到了查菲学院。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“My daughter had written a stry fr schl. It was abut the female they mst admired and why. She wrte that I was the persn she mst admired because I had started ging t cllege. (我女儿为学校写了一个故事。这是关于他们最崇拜的女性以及为什么。她写道，我是她最钦佩的人，因为我已经开始上大学了。)”可知，作者是她女儿最钦佩的人。故选D。
C
The Sahara Festival is a celebratin f the very recent past. The three-day event is nt fixed t the same dates each year, but generally takes place in Nvember r December. It is well attended by turists, but even better attended by the lcals.
During the pening ceremnies, after the fficial greetings frm the gvernment leaders, peple wh attend the festival begin t march smartly befre the viewing stands, and white camels transprt their riders acrss the sands. Hrsemen frm different natins display their beautiful clthes and their fine hrsemanship. One fllwing anther, grups f musicians and dancers frm all ver the Sahara take their turn t shw ff their wnderful traditinal culture. Grups f men in blue and yellw play hrns and beat drums as they dance in different designs. On their knees in the sand, a grup f wmen in lng dark dresses dance with their hair: their lng, dark, shiny hair is thrwn back and frth in the wind t the rhythm f their dance.
The lcal and visiting Italian dgs are anxius t run after hares. The crwd is n its feet fr the camel races. Camels and riders run far int the distance, and then return t the finish Line in frnt f the cheering peple.
Twards the evening, there cmes the grand finale f the pening day, an extremely exciting hrserace. All the riders run very fast n hrseback. Sme riders hang ff the side f their saddles（马鞍）. Sme even ride upside dwn—their legs and feet straight up in the air—all at full speed. Others rush dwn the curse tgether, men arm in arm, n different hrses. On and n they went. S fast and s wnderful!
8. The Sahara Festival is a festival which _____.
A. has a very lng histry in Nrth Africa
B. is held in the same place n the same day
C. is attended mainly by the peple in the Sahara
D. is celebrated mstly by travelers frm different cuntries
9. Befre the races begin, _____ take part in the activities during the pening ceremnies.
A. musicians, dancers, hrses and hares
B. camel riders, musicians, dgs and hares
C. hrsemen, dancers, camels and dgs
D. musicians, fficials, camels and hrses
10. The underlined wrd “finale” in the furth paragraph mst prbably means the _____ f the pening day.
A. first partB. last partC. middleD. whle
11. This passage mainly tells readers _____.
A. hw animals race n the first and the last days f the Sahara Festival
B. hw peple celebrate during the three-day Sahara Festival
C. what takes place at the clsing ceremnies f the Sahara Festival
D. what happens n the pening day f the Sahara Festival
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是The Sahara Festiva1开幕式那一天发生的事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子It is well attended by turists, but even better attended by the lcals.可知游客虽然也参加这个节日，但更多的是当地人，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容，可知在这个节日的开幕式中参加活动的有fficials, camels and hrses，hrsemen，musicians and dancers以及参加表演的男士和女士；dgs 和hares 并没有参加表演活动，所以选项A、B、C要被排除。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据Twards the evening, there cmes the grand finale f the pening day, an extremely exciting hrserace.可知，接近傍晚，the pening day的活动即将结束。可判断“finale”的意思是“最后一项”。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章重点讲述的是the Sahara Festival的the pening day开幕日活动。故选D。
【点睛】关于细节理解题的解题方法：
细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
比如文章第1小题，根据题干The Sahara Festival is a festival which _____.可知这里需要找到文章中对于撒哈拉节的介绍，这样就可以把答案定位在第一段，根据文章第一段的句子逐一排除，根据句子It is well attended by turists, but even better attended by the lcals.可知游客虽然也参加这个节日，但更多的是当地人。故选C。
D
Did yu knw that a drp f yur bld can predict disease yu may develp in the future? This is pssible thrugh genetic testing. The mst cmmn type f genetic testing is called “newbrn screening”, which is dne t find treatable genetic disrders in newbrn babies. In many cuntries, babies are screened in the hspital shrtly after they are brn. Althugh it is unusual t find that a baby has a genetic disrder, thse that d have a disrder start receiving treatment right away.
Anther type f genetic testing is called “predictive gene testing”. This is used t predict an adult’s risk f develping certain diseases later in life. There are many bvius advantages. A negative test can help peple feel really relaxed. Jen Thmsn, wh recently underwent predictive gene testing fr lung cancer, explains, “S many peple in my family died f lung cancer, which has made me really wrried. When the test came back negative, I felt as if smene had lifted a large weight ff my shulders.”
There are als sme cntrversial dwnsides t genetic testing. Alzheimer's disease runs in An Lee's family. Ann has decided t get genetic testing t see if she is likely t develp it. Hwever, her husband Ba is nt happy abut her decisin. Ba explains, “If the result is psitive ,hw will it help t knw that she will prbably develp the disease? If I had the Alzheimer's gene, I wuldn't want t knw.” Anther prblem is that even if smene tests psitively fr a disease, it desn't mean that they will surely develp the disease. S a persn culd spend years wrrying abut smething that will never happen.
12. Accrding t the passage, newbrn screening is dne ________.
A. t see if a baby is healthyB. t predict the baby’s grwth
C. t treat any disrder in the babyD. t find ut the baby's gene rder
13 What was the prblem with Jen Thmsn?
A. She had develped lung cancer.B. Smething was wrng with her shulders.
C. She was afraid f develping lung cancer.D. All her family members died f lung cancer.
14. Which wrd can best describe Ba's feeling ?
A. Satisfied.B. Dubtful.C. Uncaring.D. Happy.
15. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T give a descriptin f Alzheimer's disease.B. T encurage peple t take genetic testing.
C. T tell peple smething abut genetic testing.D. T pint ut the prblems f genetic testing.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基因检测这项技术，通过一滴血就可以预测你将来可能患的疾病。最常见的基因检测被称为“新生儿筛查”，另一种基因测试被称为“预测基因测试”。但是人们对基因测试也有一些争议。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The mst cmmn type f genetic testing is called ‘newbrn screening’, which is dne t find treatable genetic disrders in newbrn babies.(最常见的基因检测被称为‘新生儿筛查’，其目的是在新生儿中发现可治疗的遗传疾病。)”可知，新生儿筛查是为了检查婴儿是否健康。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“S many peple in my family died f lung cancer, which has made me really wrried.(我家里有那么多人死于肺癌，这让我很担心)”可知，Jen Thmsn担心自己患上肺癌。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If the result is psitive ,hw will it help t knw that she will prbably develp the disease? If I had the Alzheimer's gene, I wuldn't want t knw.(如果结果是阳性的，那么知道她可能会得这种病又有什么帮助呢？如果我有阿尔茨海默症的基因，我不会想知道)”可推知，Ba对这种基因测试的必要性提出了质疑。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Did yu knw that a drp f yur bld can predict disease yu may develp in the future? This is pssible thrugh genetic testing.(你知道吗，你的一滴血就可以预测你将来可能患的疾病。通过基因测试，这是可能的)”结合文章主要介绍了基因检测这项技术，通过一滴血就可以预测你将来可能患的疾病。最常见的基因检测被称为“新生儿筛查”，另一种基因测试被称为“预测基因测试”。但是人们对基因测试也有一些争议。可推知，这篇文章的目的是告诉人们一些关于基因测试的事情。故选C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Quite ften we get s caught up in day-t-day activities that we spare little time t think abut and develp little psitive habits that culd make the difference between having an kay day and a psitive day. Here are sme simple ways t help yu develp psitive habits.
● Start the day with psitive mind.
Upn getting up, prmise yurself that yu will face the day with a psitive mind. ___16___ Yu are willing t deal with any trubles yu’re faced with.
● Smile at smene.
When yu walk thrugh the ffice, dwn the street r are in a stre, make it a pint t smile at smene. ___17___ We’re usually s caught up in activities that we dn’t take time t ntice thse arund us.
● Be a better listener.
Spend time listening t anther’s pint f view.___18___ In this case, try putting yurself in his/her place and understand where his/her pinins cme frm.
●Take sme quiet time.
Give yurself a break. Yu need the time t regrup. Even a little 15- minute catnap (假寐)can be surprisingly refreshing. ___19___
● ___20___
D smething nice t make thers happy every day. Fr example help an elderly persn lift r carry a heavy bag. Clear the table after a meal if it’s nt yur nrmal practice. Offer t take yur neighbr’s kids t the park, r the shw, alng with yurs.
A. Perfrm a small act f kindness.
B. Smiling will make yu bth feel gd
C. Ask advice frm yur family and friends.
D. Yu’ll wake up feeling like yu can take n anything!
E. Smetimes yu might nt agree with what he/she is saying.
F. The same ges fr bad habits like smking r drinking t much.
G. Prepare yurself fr the fact that everything will prbably nt g as planned.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何培养积极的习惯，并且介绍了几种简单的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Upn getting up, prmise yurself that yu will face the day with a psitive mind”（起床的时候，向自己承诺，你将以积极的心态面对新的一天。）及下文“Yu are willing t deal with any trubles yu’re faced with.”（你愿意去处理你所面临的任何困难。）可知，空处讲述的是要有积极的心态。选项G.“做好准备，因为事情很可能不会按照计划进行。”与上下文联系紧密，符合题意，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“When yu walk thrugh the ffice, dwn the street r are in a stre, make it a pint t smile at smene. ”（当你穿过办公室，走在街上或者在商店里，一定要对别人微笑。）可以看出，这里讲述了要对别人微笑。选项B.“微笑会让你们俩感觉都好。”陈述了微笑带来的好处，符合题意，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Spend time listening t anther’s pint f view.”（花时间倾听别人的观点。）下文“In this case, try putting yurself in his/her place and understand where his/her pinins cme frm.”（在这种情况下，试着把自己放在他/她的位置上，理解他/她的观点来自哪里。）可知，这里讲述了要换位思考，要学会倾听别人的观点。选项E.“有时你可能不同意他/她说的话。”说明倾听观点后，会给你带来什么结果。承接前文，符合题意，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Yu need the time t regrup. Even a little 15- minute catnap (假寐)can be surprisingly refreshing. ”（你需要时间重新整理思绪，即使是15分钟的小睡也能让你精神焕发。）可以看出，这里讲述的是要给自己一些安静的时间，然后就会重新振作起来。选项D.“你会觉得你可以承担任何事情。”符合题意，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“D smething nice t make thers happy every day. Fr example, help an elderly persn lift r carry a heavy bag. Clear the table after a meal if it’s nt yur nrmal practice.”（每天做一些让别人开心的事情。例如，帮助老年人提起或提起一个沉重的袋子。如果你平时没有这么做的话，饭后要清理桌子。）可知，这里主要讲述的是要做一些能够帮助别人，让别人开心的事情。选项A.“做一个小小的善举。”符合题意，故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jake and Max Klein are twin brthers wh have a passin fr vlunteering. Their family have always dne cmmunity ___21___ .At a yung age, they chse t ___22___ family's gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them t dnate mney t a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in ___23___ with a family friend at the lcal hmeless shelter t help ck. ____24____， he turned them dwn because they were t ___25___ and they had t be furteen t ck. This led them n an endless ___26___ t cme up with a way t help ther kids wh were als facing a ___27___ challenging: wanting t help but ___28___ because f their age.
S, Kids That D Gd was ___29___ t shw ways t kids r adults, at any age, they culd jin the cmmunity and make a ____30____ .The small ____31____ has grwn int a large website that brings thusands f ____32____ visitrs each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, f thse viewers, Kids That D Gd has ____33____ kids t 16,000 rganizatins.
Jake and Max are ____34____ with schl and after-class activities and ther cmmunity service prmises. Kids That D Gd als has blg psts that advise kids n ____35____ their wn charitable event.
21. A. surveysB. servicesC. dutiesD. businesses
22. A. srt utB. play withC. give upD. put away
23. A. travellingB. vlunteeringC. ckingD. recycling
24. A. Unfrtunately.B. HappilyC. HnestlyD. Gratefully
25. A. shyB. awkwardC. weakD. yung
26. A. taskB. abilityC. chanceD. determinatin
27. A. publicB. similarC. sharpD. direct
28. A. jkedB. blamedC. deniedD. praised
29. A. advisedB. allwedC. namedD. created
30. A. judgmentB. differenceC. cmmentD. decisin
31. A. planB. effrtC. prjectD. experiment
32. A. pleasedB. satisfiedC. amazedD. interested
33. A. cnnectedB. expsedC. cntributedD. attracted
34. A. familiarB. patientC. busyD. cntent
35. A. rememberingB. describingC. celebratingD. building
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了双胞胎兄弟一直致力于做慈善，因为一次的拒绝而自己开创了慈善活动，且办的特别成功。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他们家一直做社区服务。A. surveys调查；B. services 服务；C. duties 责任；D. businesses 生意。 根据but asked them t dnate mney t a charity. 及下文语境可知，他们一家是做社区服务的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们选择在生日聚会上放弃家人的礼物，但要求他们把钱捐给慈善机构。A. srt ut分类；B. play with玩耍；C. give up 放弃；D. put away放好。根据but asked them t dnate mney t a charity.可知，是放弃礼物。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：杰克和马克斯七岁的时候，他们有兴趣和一个家庭朋友到当地的无家可归者收容所做志愿者，帮助做饭。A. travelling 旅行；B. vlunteering 自愿；C. cking烹饪；D. recycling 回收。根据上下文语境可知，他们一直在帮助别人，由此可知，此处是自愿去帮忙。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，他拒绝了他们，因为他们太年轻了，而且他们必须14岁才能做饭。A. Unfrtunately不幸地；B. Happily开心地；C. Hnestly诚实地；D. Gratefully 感激地。根据上文，他们自愿去帮忙做饭，被拒绝，自然是不幸的事情。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. shy 害羞的；B. awkward 尴尬的；C. weak 虚弱的；D. yung 年轻的。根据句意，必须十四岁才能做饭可知，因为他们太年轻。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这让他们做了一项没完没了的任务，想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑战的孩子:想要帮助但因为年龄而拒绝。A. task 任务；B. ability 能力；C. chance 机会；D. determinatin 决心。根据上文可知，他们因为年龄小被拒绝了，结合下文他们自己创办了组织可知，此处是指做任务。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：这让他们做了一项没完没了的任务，想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑战的孩子:想要帮助但因为年龄而拒绝。A. public公众的；B. similar相似的；C. sharp锋利的；D. direct 直接的。根据上文他们因为年龄小被拒绝，结合下文的because f their age.可知，是相似的问题。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：句意同上。A. jked 开玩笑；B. blamed责备；C. denied 拒绝；D. praised 表扬。根据上文he turned them dwn because they were t ___5___ 可知，此处是指因为年龄被拒绝。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：所以，“做好事的孩子们”被创造出来，是为了“向孩子们或成年人展示各种方式，在任何年龄，他们都可以加入社区，做出改变。”A. advised建议；B. allwed 允许；C. named 命名；D. created 创造。Kids That D Gd是他们创办的组织的名字。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：所以，“做好事的孩子们”被创造出来，是为了“向孩子们或成年人展示各种方式，在任何年龄，他们都可以加入社区，创造不同。A. judgment 判断；B. difference不同；C. cmment评论；D. decisin 决定。make a difference有影响，创造不同，结合语境，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这个小项目已经发展成为一个大型网站，每年吸引成千上万的有兴趣的访问者。A. plan 计划；B. effrt努力；C. prject项目；D. experiment 实验。根据上文S, Kids That D Gd was ___9___ t "shw ways t kids r adults, at any age, they culd jin the cmmunity可知，此处是指这个项目成了网站。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：这个小项目已经发展成为一个大型网站，每年吸引成千上万的有兴趣的访问者。A. pleased 高兴的；B. satisfied满足的；C. amazed 惊奇的；D. interested 感兴趣的。吸引的访问者自然是对此感兴趣的人。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：Jake和Max说他们的网站有35000个独立的浏览者，在这些浏览者中，“做好事的孩子们”已经把孩子们和16000个组织联系起来了。A. cnnected连接；B. expsed 暴露；C. cntributed贡献；D. attracted吸引。根据句意和上文语境可知，此处是指把孩子们和组织联系起来。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：杰克和马克斯忙于学校、课外活动和其他社区服务承诺。A. familiar熟悉的；B. patient 有耐心的；C. busy繁忙的；D. cntent 满足的。根据be busy with忙于某事，结合句意。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：“做好事的孩子们”也发帖建议孩子们建立自己的慈善活动。A. remembering 记住；B. describing描述；C. celebrating庆祝；D. building 建筑。根据空后的their wn charitable event可知，是建立他们自己的慈善活动。故选D。
第二节短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasns why schl unifrms are gd idea. First f all, unifrms help the schl lk smart. The students feel that they belng t a particular grup. When every pupil in the schl wears the unifrm, nbdy ___36___(have) t wrry abut fashin(时尚). Everybdy wears ___37___ same style f clthes. Unifrms can be useful in unexpected ways. A schl in Ireland has intrduced an interesting new unifrm. On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ___38___ gives ff light in the dark. When the children are walking r ___39___(cycle) t schl n dark mrnings, car drivers can ___40___(easy) see them.
But can unifrms help imprve schl standards? The answer ___41___ this questin is nt clear. One study in America fund that students’ grades ___42___(imprve) a little after the schl intrduced unifrms. But sme students didn’t want ___43___(wear) the unifrm. Other American studies shwed n ___44___(cnnect) between unifrms and schl perfrmance.
Schl unifrms are ____45____(traditin) in Britain, but sme schls are starting t get rid f them. Sme very gd schls dn’t have a unifrm plicy. Hwever, unifrms are still ppular. Pupils at abut 90 percent f British secndary schls wear unifrms.
【答案】36. has/will have
37. the 38. that/which
39. cycling
40. easily 41. t
42. imprved
43. t wear
44. cnnectin/cnnectins
45. traditinal
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生穿校服的几个好处。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will d；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nbdy，谓语用has。故填will have/has。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是clth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。r连接两个并列成分，根据r前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。
【40题详解】
考查副词。分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer t ...表示“……的答案是……”，是固定搭配。故填t。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。本句是after引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去时，主句用一般过去式。故填imprved。
【43题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want t d sth想要做某事，这是want的固定用法。故填t wear。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。n是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。cnnect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。故填cnnectin/cnnectins。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。这里作表语，常用形容词，traditin是名词，因此，用其形容词形式。故填traditinal。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你所生活的湘山社区将举行一场元宵节游园活动(Garden Activity)。请代表你的社区委员会给住在本社区的外教Smith夫妇发一封英文邀函。主要内容包括：
1.活动时间：农历正月十五晚6点至10点；
2.活动地点：湘山公园；
3.活动内容：观灯、猜灯谜、欣赏文艺表演等。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：湘山社区Xiangshan Cmmunity元宵节the Lantern Festival
猜灯谜guess lantern riddles
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,
I’m writing n behalf f my cmmunity t invite yu t jin us in Garden Activity fr the Lantern Festival n January 15 f the Chinese lunar year.
The lantern Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival t celebrate the first full mn night in a new year. The activity is ging t be held in the Xiangshan Park frm 6:00 pm t 10:00 pm, during which time we will admire the beautiful lanterns, guess lantern riddles and enjy varius and interesting perfrmances.
It will be a great pleasure if yu cme and have fun with us. I' m sure we will have a wnderful time tgether. If yu’ re like t participate, please let us knw at yur earliest cnvenience.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你所生活的湘山社区将举行一场元宵节游园活动(Garden Activity)。请代表你的社区委员会给住在本社区的外教Smith夫妇发一封英文邀函。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：n behalf f→represent
参加：jin in→take part in
举行：hld→thrw
玩得愉快：have fun→have a gd time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The lantern Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival t celebrate the first full mn night in a new year.
拓展句：The lantern Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival which celebratesthe first full mn night in a new year.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 The activity is ging t be held in the Xiangshan Park frm 6:00 pm t 10:00 pm, during which time we will admire the beautiful lanterns, guess lantern riddles and enjy varius and interesting perfrmances.（运用了定语从句）
【高分句型2】It will be a great pleasure if yu cme and have fun with us. （运用了主语从句）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The ther day I was travelling t San Antni by train t visit my sister. The train was a little crwded and there was a yung man sitting next t the windw. Since it was a ht day, I wanted that windw seat mre than anything else at that time. As a yung lady, I thught the yung man wuld give me the seat if I asked him. S I smiled at him and asked whether he culd give up his seat and take anther ne. T my surprise, he said that he needed that seat and refused my request. I had n chice but t take the seat next t him.
The train was crssing statin after statin. The weather was s ht that the scenery(风景) utside the windw culd nt attract my interest I had nthing t d, s I started t fcus my attentin n the yung man and stare at him up and dwn. He wre a blue shirt and there was a shawl(披巾) n his legs. He did nt even rise frm his seat nce, which made me feel a little bit strange. Mrever, nly a madman wuld use a shawl in such ht weather, I thught.
After the five-hur lng jurney, the train arrived at the final stp. I picked up my bag and std up, waiting fr the dr t pen. I gave a neglectful (不经意的) lk at the yung man and asked, “The train has arrived at the final statin. Are yu nt getting ff?” Hearing my wrds, he began t smile at me and said in a calm vice, “Smene has t cme fr me and take me ff the train because I can’t d it by myself. ”I gave my full attentin t his legs, nly t find there was nthing under that shawl!
注意:
1.所续写短文词数应为 150 左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
The man was a disabled persn.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
paragraph 2:
After hearing his stry, I culd nt meet his eyes any mre.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph1:
The man was a disabled persn. Bth f his legs were gne. I culdn’t believe what I saw and didn’t knw hw t ease my embarrassment. Seeing the surprised expressin n my face, the yung man explained, “I lst bth f my legs in a car accident three years ag. I’m a medical student and went t pay a visit t my parents and nw I am returning t schl. One f my classmates will cme t pick me up.”
Paragraph 2
After hearing his stry, I culd nt meet his eyes anymre! I wished I culd disappear in frnt f him at that mment. I didn’t get ff the train until his classmate walked t his seat and picked him up. Hw culd I have such a strange idea abut a persn withut knwing him? I realized it’s always necessary t understand the truth behind smene’s wrds r actins. I have given up my wrng pinins abut thers withut thinking since then.
【解析】
【导语】文章以时间发展为线索展开。主要讲述了我乘坐火车去圣安东尼奥看望妹妹的途中，因为天气热，车内也拥挤，我想与一个坐在窗户旁边的年轻人换座。可令我惊讶的是，他说自己更需要这个座位。经过五个小时的长途旅行，火车到达了终点站。期间靠窗的这个男人一次也没从座位上站起来。在我拿起包站起来，等着车门打开，我告诉那个男人该下车了，而男人的回答让我注意到他的腿，原来他是个残疾，腿上盖得披巾下空空的，什么都没有。
【详解】1. 段落续写
根据第一段的首句“这个人是个残疾人。”可知，本段应该描述男人给我讲述了他残疾的原因。
根据第二段首句“听了他的故事后，我再也无法直视他的眼睛了。”可知，本段可以描述得知这种情况后，我的感受。
2. 续写线索
看到他残疾——讲述原因——我感到惭愧——意识到自己的错误——我的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行动类
看到：see/ntice/bserbe/witness
化解：ease/lessen/reduce/relieve
看望，拜访：pay a visit/call n/drp in n
情绪类
感到惊讶的：surprised/astnished/shcked
奇怪的：strange/peculiar/dd
【点睛】【高分句型1】I culdn’t believe what I saw and didn’t knw hw t ease my embarrassment.（运用了what引导的宾语从句及疑问词+不定式作宾语）
【高分句型2】 I wished I culd disappear in frnt f him at that mment. （运用了虚拟语气）
听力答案：1~5 CACBC 6~10 CCBCB 11~15 AABAB 16~20 BCBAA