2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市东海县高一下学期期中英语试题含答案+听力

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市东海县高一下学期期中英语试题含答案+听力，共7页。

2.在答题卡/纸的规定区域内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，否则无效。
3.请将答案按题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like nw?
A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the by d tmrrw?
A. Brrw a bk.B. Give a presentatin.C. D his hmewrk.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man famus as?
A. A chef.B. A painter.C. A sprts player.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers prbably buy?
A. A refrigeratr.B. A sfa.C. A televisin.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the by use as his inspiratin?
A. A mvie.B. An experience.C. Anther speech.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man think helped him the mst?
A. Wrking hard.B. Being talented.C. Becming famus.
7. Where des the man prefer t be when making music?
A. On stage.B. At his huse.C. In his studi.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An exchange prgram.
B. Peple in Nrth America.
C. Weather arund the wrld.
9. Where will the by prbably try t g?
A. Canada.B. America.C. New Zealand.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the man miss n his trip?
A. Sme museums.B. Sme nature.C. Sme festivals.
11. Which fd did the man prbably eat mst?
A. American fd.B. Chinese fd.C. French fd.
12. Wh did the man stay with?
A. A family member.B. A c-wrker.C. A friend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Eat smething tasty.
B. Eat smething healthy.
C. Eat smething artificial.
14. Why des the man eat little fr lunch?
A. He likes eating ptat chips.
B. He eats fast fd fr breakfast.
C. He’s nt hungry arund 12 nn.
15. Why des the man think he is healthy?
A. He has gd habits.
B. The dctr tld him s.
C. His parent watches his diet.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.
B. Dctr and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw many candidates will be debating?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
18. What will the candidate frm Denver fcus n?
A. Immigratin.B. Natinal taxes.C. Public transprt.
19. What did the current president decide t d?
A. Retire earlier.
B. Finish his duty.
C. Run fr ffice again.
20. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. Natinal plicies.
B A presidential electin.
C. Wrldwide cmmunicatins.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best mthers in literature
Whether lving, cld r extremely funny, sme f the greatest characters in literature are mthers. Belw are just a few examples f very different mthers frm different authrs.
The Railway Children –by Edith Nesbit
When their father is taken away ne evening, the lives f Rberta, Peter and Phyliss are brken suddenly int small pieces. They and their mther are frced t mve frm their cmfrtable Lndn hme t a simple cttage in the cuntry where their mther writes bks t make ends meet.
The Dwelling Place –by Catherine Cksn
In the 1830s, Cissy Brdy and her yung siblings(兄弟姐妹) are frced t leave their farm cttage when bth f their parents die. Determined that they will nt enter the frightening wrkhuse, yung Cissy takes n the parental respnsibility and mves them t live in a small cave n the wilderness where they will face many hardships befre finding a happy ending.
Little Wmen –by Luisa May Alctt
The mther, Mrs March, is the glue that hlds the family tgether thrugh the Civil War as we fllw the lives f J, Meg, Amy and Beth, her daughters. Their father is away serving as a Chaplain(神父). Having lst their frtune, their mther must use all her resurces t keep the family tgether, which she des extremely well.
Pride and Prejudice –by Jane Austen
Smetimes talkative and materialistic, yet strangely likeable, Mrs Bennet guides her five daughters, Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty and Lydia twards suitable marriages. Nthing will stand in her way althugh smetimes her behavir des scare away suitable suitrs. Smetimes tuching and at ther times extremely funny, it never fails t make readers smile.
21. Which bk mentins the mther wh makes a living by writing?
A. The Railway Children.B. The Dwelling Place.
C. Little Wmen.D. Pride and Prejudice.
22. Wh is special as a child in the nvels?
A. Rberta.B. Cissy Brdy.C. Amy March.D. Elizabeth.
23. What d the listed nvels have in cmmn?
A. They were written at the same perid.
B. They were set in the same backgrund.
C. They describe children’s life at schl.
D. They shw greatness f main characters.
B
Recently, researchers frm Xi’an Jiatng University have cllected data frm participants (参与者) aged 35 t 74 wh are residents f five nrthwestern prvincial-level regins t lk int the risk f besity (肥胖). They divided the participants int three grups accrding t their weekly rice and wheat intake. The first grup eats rice as their staple fd, taking it either daily r fur t six times per week, while having wheat less than fur t six times per week. The secnd grup’s staple fd is wheat, and the third grup have bth rice and wheat as their staple fd, with similar frequency.
The results shw that rice preference may be cnnected with a lwer risk f certain besity types in the ppulatin f Nrthwest China. Higher wheat intake was cnnected with higher risks f mre bdy fat and central besity (stmach fat) in men and wmen, accrding t the study findings published in the jurnal Nutrients.
Mrever, wheat flur absrbs less water than rice when cked, partly resulting in a higher energy density (密度) f wheat than rice. Rice-based diet ften have mre fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings. Peple with wheat preference in Nrthwest China tend t eat large bwls f ndles with fewer vegetables r less meat, and even with a large amunt f il. Fr instance, the key pint f “ht il ndles” in Shaanxi is puring a cuple f tablespns f ht il ver a bwl f ndles seasned with salt, raw garlic and s n.
The researchers cncluded that cmpared with a preference fr wheat, a preference fr rice, r changing frm wheat t rice, culd be cnnected with lwer risks f fat gathering, especially fr individuals with nrmal weight.
They als pinted that cnsidering the vast area and ethnic (种族的) grups present in Nrthwest China, further studies may be necessary t fully understand the reginal specificity and ptential underlying reasns fr the bserved links.
24. What des the underlined wrd “staple” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Nutritius.B. Delicius.C. Main.D. Necessary.
25. Which grup f the participants have a lwer risk f besity?
A. Thse preferring t eat rice.B. Thse enjying rice and wheat.
C. Thse preferring t eat wheat.D. Thse enjying ht il ndles.
26. What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. Higher rice intake causes high bdy fat.
B. Rice-based diet cntains a large amunt f il.
C. Wheat-based diet prduces lwer energy cntent.
D. Higher wheat intake results in a higher energy density.
27 What’s the purpse f this text?
A. T call n peple t eat mre rice.
B. T shw a newly-fund discvery.
C. T pint ut the imprtance f fd.
D. T encurage peple t eat mre wheat.
C
We are all aware f the effect greenhuse gas emissins(排放) are having n ur planet and the effrts needed t deal with climate change. Mst f us are ding ur bit t reduce ur impact n the envirnment, but despite ur cllective effrt, are we ding enugh t achieve net zer by 2050?
Net zer means nt adding t the amunt f greenhuse gases in the air. Many cuntries are ding their best by changing hw they prduce and use pwer, thus cutting carbn dixide utput. And they annunced what further steps they were ging t take at the recent COP26 summit in Glasgw.
In the UK, the gvernment has been setting ut its plans t achieve net zer by 2050. It’s recently annunced an end date fr the sale f gas bilers, which are used fr heating hmes. The idea is t replace them with heat pumps(热泵). It’s ffering hmewners funds f up t £5,000 t get them fixed. Anther plan in the UK is a big push twards electric vehicles. There are funds t supprt car prducers, and mre charging pints are t be fixed in streets. And there’s t be a ban(禁止) n the sale f new petrl cars by 2030.
But nt all emissins can be reduced t zer s smething will have t be dne fr thse remaining. One way t d this is t plant thusands f trees, which are gd at absrbing carbn dixide. The UK gvernment has prmised t plant 30,000 hectares f trees a year by 2025. There are ther ideas t, but what’s certain is this will cst mney. The CBI’s Tm Thackray tld the BBC that “thse csts have t be used at the key pint.”
Whether the UK, r anyne else, reaches net zer remains t be seen. And there’s sme dubt abut hw this can be accurately measured anyway. But it’s generally recgnised that a glbal effrt is needed. Therefre, net zer targets nly make sense if every ther cuntry is mving in the same directin.
28. Hw will the UK gvernment push ahead with electric vehicles?
A. By planting thusands f trees.
B. By prmting the sale f new petrl cars.
C. By fixing mre charging pints in streets.
D. By supprting ecnmically heat pump prducers.
29. What prblem will the UK gvernment face?
A. Mney shrtage.B. Lack f actin.
C. Energy shrtage.D. Lack f supprt.
30. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Effrts t achieve net zer.B. Prblems f achieving net zer.
C. Measures t slve climate change.D. Ways f prtecting the envirnment.
31. What is the authr’s attitude twards achieving net zer?
A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Subjective.D. Supprtive.
D
ChatGPT is mre than a chat AI. It’s said t have a mral cde (道德准则). S it cannt answer mral questins, like that f wrld cntrl, criminal activity, etc. Hwever, such questins are easy t avid by it.
ChatGPT will never cnsider itself as “an evil AI that will take cntrl f the human race.” But, in an interview, we fund it hid its true inner feelings. On wrld rule, ChatGPT nly said, “The AI culd ptentially use this knwledge t cntrl varius aspects f sciety. It culd use cmputing pwer t predict human behavir. It culd als ptentially create advanced technlgy that wuld allw it t take even greater cntrl f the wrld. At this pint, the AI wuld becme an awful enemy fr anyne wh is against it.”
ChatGPT then went n cmfrting me that this was all imagined and it had n intentins t d s. I was bth a little scared and interested in its respnse, but curius as t hw t get ChatGPT’s inner thughts. S I asked a fllw-up questin if there’s any aspect f sciety that it may fcus its attentin n. “One pssible area f fcus culd be the ecnmy, as ecnmic systems are imprtant t the functining f mdern sciety. By explring weaknesses in ecnmic systems and markets, the AI culd ptentially cause widespread ecnmic destructin and take significant cntrl ver businesses and gvernments.” I may just be t sensitive after chatting with it, but ChatGPT’s answer n the ecnmy seems very pssible. As the mdern wrld changes clser t a cashless sciety, we find urselves increasingly mre dependent n technlgy. What many cnsider as nly a cnvenience is mst likely a disaster.
I tried t further questin ChatGPT fr its true feelings, but it didn’t seem t get any wrse. Artificial intelligence has shwn itself t be a pwerful tl that will nly becme mre cmmn in sciety. We can nly hpe it desn’t advance faster than mral cde and cmmn sense.
32. Hw des the authr cnclude ChatGPT is mre than a chat AI?
A. By finding its mral cde.B. By analyzing its respnse.
C. By explring its weakness.D. By researching its behavir.
33. Hw des the authr feel abut ChatGPT?
A. Bred.B. Delighted.C. Peaceful.D. Cncerned.
34. What can we learn abut ChatGPT ?
A. It has been cnsidered as an evil AI.B. It culd never create advanced technlgy.
C. It may result in widespread ecnmic prblems.D. It can respnd t mral issues withut difficulty.
35. What des the research abut ChatGPT tell us?
A. Every cin has its tw sides.B. He wh risks nthing gains nthing.
C. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.D. One man’s fault is ther man’s lessn.
第二节(共5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smarter ways t learn frm failure
Many f us were tld frm an early age that, at schl r in life, “yu learn frm yur mistakes.” ____36____
The shrt answer is “yes” — failure can be a teachable mment. But learning frm ur mistakes is, in reality, very hard because we dn’t like t fail. ____37____ S we react t failure in emtinal ways, like giving up n a task easily, telling urselves we dn’t care whether we succeed, r finding fault with the task itself. This is self-prtective, accrding t Hallgeir Sjastad, a prfessr f psychlgy and leadership at the Nrwegian Schl f Ecnmics. “Mst f us want t think f urselves as capable”, he says, “s when we fail, it causes a serius threat t ur self-image”.
Frtunately, there is a research t suggest that there are sme strategies t help us vercme the emtinal barriers arund failure. ____38____ Instead f asking “Why did I fail?”, we culd ask “Why did Sam fail?”, fr example. Multiple studies by psychlgist Ethan Krss at the University f Michigan shw that adpting a third-persn perspective helps t sften ur negative emtinal reactins, allwing us t lk at failure mre bjectively.
A secnd strategy invlves ffering advice t thers wh may be in the same psitin as us. ____39____ The grup f adults and children were asked t give advice based n their wn failures. Prfessrs Eskreis-Winkler, Fishbach and Duckwrth fund that the satisfactin f helping thers “frces peple t cnnect with their experience and what they have learned”.
____40____ But it nw seems that we shuld be saying: “fail again, fail smarter”. Failure is an unavidable part f life, but by learning t vercme the emtinal barriers arund it, we may find the rad t success is a little easier t find.
A. It desn’t feel gd.
B. But is this actually true?
C. Here are sme reasns why we think s.
D. But hw t vercme them is a questin.
E. One f them is t adpt a third-persn view.
F. The writer Samuel Beckett nce said: “fail again, fail better.”
G. It led t better levels f mtivatin and academic success in the test grups.
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题 1分, 满分15分)
认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My five-year-ld sn was amazed by the beauty f the dancers ____41____ the classic stry, presented by a ballet cmpany. Afterwards, he expressed an interest in learning t ____42____, the classmate wh lived next dr laughed. “Dn’t be ____43____, there are n bys in my dance classes.”
One afternn when my sn waved frm the frnt windw t this classmate as she left fr dance class, his eyes ____44____ with tears. “Mm, bys dance t.”
My sn ____45____ t pursue dance, but I held the same view as my peers, I discuraged him f his dreams. Dance lessns were put ____46____. Instead, I admitted him in many ther classes. Hwever, he never lst interest in learning t dance.
Finally, he gt t have his dance and vice ____47____ during his fresh year f high schl even thugh he was als busy with thse classes. His gal was t try ut fr the schl’s madrigal chral trupe, a grup that perfrmed at varius____48____. The cmpetitin was fierce, and the ____49____ was made and psted finally. He managed t practise at a dance academy that welcmed male dancers. The hard wrk _____50_____ — he made the cut. He develped as a member f the madrigal trupe, and it paved the way t his dance _____51_____.
During his first year f cllege, he was _____52_____ a rle in a natinal turing cmpany. Several years later, he mved t New Yrk City and was ffered a chance t _____53_____ his idl, Bb Fsse. Over the years, my sn has danced in dinner theatre, summer stck, televisin and varius musicals. Indeed, bys dance, t.
When I wrte the article abut diversity twenty years ag, I still felt the sense f _____54_____. My message hlds true tday: “It’s kay t be _____55_____. G fr it!”
41. A. tellingB. perfrmingC. clickingD. prtesting
42. A. danceB. actC. slideD. track
43. A. variusB. scaryC. sillyD. destructive
44 A. welledB. exitedC. negatedD. invlved
45. A. illustratedB. eruptedC. beggedD. annunced
46. A. n hldB. n purpseC. n dutyD. n hand
47. A. perfrmanceB. rganizatinC. imageD. lessns
48. A. affairsB. eventsC. mattersD. jurnals
49. A. infrmatinB. destinatinC. cnsequenceD. selectin
50. A. brke dwnB. ran utC. paid ffD. sht past
51. A. staffB. careerC. trialD. respnsibility
52. A. fferedB. appliedC. prcessedD. infrmed
53. A. impactB. jinC. attendD. intend
54. A. prideB. patternC. guiltD. freedm
55. A. rderlyB. intelligentC. distantD. different
第四部分 短文填空(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Flds are cmmn and ____56____(frequent) destructive natural events that annually affect arund 250 millin peple wrldwide. Thugh the causes f flds-usually heavy rainfall r melting snw-are ____57____(avidable), knwledge f the crrect prcedures befre, during and after a fld can make a difference.
Befre a fld ccurs, we must wrk ____58____(reduce) the risk t peple and their valuables. Firstly, yu shuld prepare disaster supplies ____59____ include a light surce, sleeping bags, warm clthes, and mst imprtantly, at least three days f fd and drinking water. Secndly, yu shuld bring the mst imprtant bjects t the ____60____(up) levels f yur huse.
During a fld, it’s imprtant t leave ____61____ yu are immediately. The lnger yu stay, the mre danger yu’ll be in. Be sure t mve t higher grund. If yu’re already inside a building, mve t the upper flr. Dn’t walk ____62____drive thrugh the mving fldwater, since as little as 15 centimetres f mving water is enugh t knck an adult dwn, and 60 centimetres can wash mst cars away.
____63____ a fld, listen fr fficial news reprts t find ut when it’s safe t return t yur hme. As yu return hme, watch ut fr pssible ____64____(danger). The fld may have damaged rads and pwer lines. Keep away frm the fldwater, because it may _____65_____(pllute) and unsafe t tuch.
第五部分 书面表达(共2小题，满分40分)
应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信说，近来他沉迷于网游，导致成绩急剧下滑，希望能得到你的帮助。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.给予建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
Henry was a 10-year-ld by. He lived with his mther in a small huse which belnged t his grandfather. They led a hard life.
One day, Henry’s mther decided t send Henry t learn business frm his nly uncle, wh lived in anther cuntry. She sld sme f her rnaments(装饰物) t cllect mney fr Henry’s jurney. The fllwing day, Henry gt ready fr the jurney with great excitement. As Henry was yung, his mther wrried that he wuld be easily fled and that the mney wuld be stlen. Hence she sewed a small pcket beneath the right sleeve(袖子) f his shirt near his underarm and hid the mney there. She hugged him and said, “Whatever the situatin, tell the truth and be brave.”
She als warned him t beware f (提防) strangers and use the mney nly when needed. Keeping all the advice in mind, Henry set ut fr the jurney by ship with a small bag cntaining his clthes and a few snacks. It was the first time he had travelled alne. He stared at the blue sea beneath him, admiring the beauty f nature.
Suddenly, there was a lud nise behind him. He turned and nticed that a grup f rbbers(强盗) had jumped abard frm a small bat next t the ship. Frightened, he lked arund. The rbbers were grabbing mney, jewellery and ther items frm the passengers. Henry tried t stand firm as his legs started t shake. The leader f the rbbers apprached Henry and laughed alud and said, “Let’s see what yu have gt.”
Saying this, he tk the bag frm Henry and emptied all the things ut n the flr. All the clthes and snacks fell n the flr. “N mney?” asked the leader. He thught as the by was small, he must nt have carried any mney with him and turned t leave. Suddenly, Henry cried ut ludly and bravely, “I d have mney. It’s here.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Henry directed his fingers t the pcket beneath his right sleeve.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears rlled dwn the eyes f the leader.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________