2022-2023学年江西省赣州市十六县二十校高一下学期期中联考英语试题含解析+听力

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省赣州市十六县二十校高一下学期期中联考英语试题含解析+听力，共7页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is Nelsn?
A. The man’s friend.B. The man’s child.C. The man’s wrkmate.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the dctr’s ffice clse?
A. At 6:00.B. At 5:00.C. At 4:45.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Explain smething clearly.
B. Make anther phne call.
C. Make an aplgy.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. It is t late.
B. She wn’t stay at hme.
C. She wn’t g swimming.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f traveling?
A. Tiring.B. Expensive.C. Bring
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw ften des the wman play ftball?
A. At least nce a week.
B. At least twice a week.
C. At least three times a week.
7. What will the man d tmrrw evening?
A. Buy tickets.B. Study at hme.C. Watch a ftball match.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des Ben want t buy?
A. A cttn T-shirt.B. A gift.C. A silk T-shirt.
9. What clr des Ben like best?
A. RedB. Blue.C. White.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh is answering the call?
A. Anne.B. Jean.C. Mary.
11. What is the telephne call abut?
A. Attending a discussin meeting.
B. Finishing an experiment reprt.
C. Getting a jb in the chemistry department.
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Strangers.C. Gd friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s wrng with the man?
A He lst his jb last mnth.
B. He has gt a lw-paid jb.
C. He is ut f wrk.
14. What was the man’s jb?
A. A lawyer.B. A painter.C. A teacher.
15. What will the wman d?
A. Get a new jb.
B. Get the man a new jb.
C. Share the man’s pressure.
16. What will the man mst prbably d?
A. Find a hbby.B. Buy sme paints.C. G back t wrk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why des the speaker jin the gym?
A. T meet new friends.B. T lse weight.C. T keep fit.
18. What des the speaker say abut the gym?
A. It is wned by the cmpany he wrks fr.
B. It is large and has kinds f machines.
C. It is expensive t jin the gym.
19. Hw lng des the speaker usually exercise n the rwing machine?
A. 10 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 30 minutes.
20. What will the speaker exercise if he wants t exercise mre?
A. His arms.B. His back.C. His legs.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme literary landmarks yu shuld add t yur list while yu are travelling arund Paris.
Librairie Jusseaume
45-46-47 Galerie Vivienne
This antiquarian bkshp, dating back t 1826, specialises 19th- and 20th-century bks n histry, petry, theatre and music. The shp is lcated in a cvered arcade designed by an architect in 1823. It is neclassical (新古典主义的) in design, with a glass rf and a msaic flr. Librairie Jusseaume takes the frm f tw shps facing each ther n a crner f the arcade, and is hme t as many as 40,000 bks.
Buquinistes
Right Bank and Left Bank f the River Seine
The Buquinistes are riverside bksellers wh have been arund since the 16th century. These bksellers began as smewhat lawless figures, disliked by the gvernment as they were able t get arund the censrship (审查) rules that limited fficial bksellers. In themid-19th century they were fficially allwed t sell bks, and nw they are a main sight alng the River Seine. They feature n France’s list f intangible (无形) cultural heritage.
Le Prcpe
13 Rue de 1’Ancienne Cmedie
Le Prcpe was pened in 1686 by Sicilian chef Francesc Prcpi dei Cltelli. Lcated acrss the rad frm a theatre, it became ppular with actrs, playwrights and pets. Vltaire was said t drink 40 cups f cffee a day while he wrked at a table at the cafe.
Abbey Bkshp
29 Rue de la Parcheminerie
One f Paris’s mst famus English-language bkstres, the Abbey Bkshp was established in 1989 by Canadian Brian Spence. The bkstre has ver 40,000 bks, mst f which are secnd-hand. Spence ften shares a cmplimentary cup f cffee and a stry with his custmers.
21. What d we knw abut Librairie Jusseaume?
A. It cvers bks n every field.
B. It cntains tw shps ppsite each ther.
C. It was designed by a 17th-century architect.
D. It was rebuilt in a neclassical style in 1826.
22. What may Vltaire like?
A. Cffee.B. Tea.C. Theatre.D. Acting.
23. Which f the fllwing literary landmarks has the shrtest histry?
A. Librairie Jusseaume.B. Buquinistes.
C. Le Prcpe.D. Abbey Bkshp.
B
A little by has written and illustrated (加插图于)a strybk himself t help raise mney t buy a new wheelchair. Alfie Drmand began writing his bk The Mnkeys That Stle A Bus after being inspired by a day ut at Paigntn Z. He even illustrated the bk himself using a cmputer prgram t create clurful drawings t illustrate his imaginative tale.
Thrugh sales f his strybk n the Internet and dnatin thrugh his Just Giving page, Alfie has raised ver £1000 twards the csts f the new electric wheelchair, which wuld give him greater independence than his current manual (手动的) wheelchair. He has a disease called Ll syndrme and a related cnditin knwn as Hydrcephalus (脑积水), bth f which affect his ability t mve.
His mum Michelle Drtmund said, “We hired an electric wheelchair three years ag when we went t Paigntn Z and he lved it. We were delighted t see him get arund in the wheelchair withut being pushed by thers. He fell in lve with the flamings (火烈鸟). When he saw hw cheeky the mnkeys were, it just gave him sme ideas fr stries.”
Teachers have been reading the bk t ther pupils at Alfie’s schl. Parents have been buying the bk t supprt the Alfie’s fundraising effrts, with Alfie even signing bks like a prfessinal. The winner f the Wrld’s Strngest Man cmpetitin, Eddie Hall, als features in the bk, and the strng man bught a cpy and sent Alfie a vide t say thanks.
The schlby likes t make little stries. He des all f the drawings n the cmputer himself as he finds using a pen difficult.
As the stry shws, life can be s difficult. Hwever, psitively face it and wrk hard, and we’ll get help frm thers.
24. What gave Alfie the idea fr his bk The Mnkeys That Stle A Bus?
A. A visit t a z.B. A strybk he’d read
C. Requirements f parents.D. Teachers’ encuragement.
25. What may an electric wheelchair bring t Alfie?
A. Dependence.B. Cnvenience.
C. Carefulness.D. Indifference.
26. What is mainly shwn in paragraph 4?
A. A wrld cmpetitin.B. Details abut Alfie’s bk.
C. Supprt frm the public.D. Alfie’s bk signing event.
27. Which wrd can best describe Alfie?
A. Inspiring.B. Energetic.C. Sensitive.D. Caring.
C
Alng the rcky Algerian cast, just east f where Munt Chenua slides int the Medi-terranean, has std Tipasa fr mre than 2,500 years. It is cnsidered ne f the mst imprtant archaelgical sites in Nrth Africa.
Tipasa fell int ruin in the sixth century. Bth its main grup f buildings n the cast and an inland mnumental tmb(陵墓)surrunded by the live trees were all frgtten. Mst f the ancient city, in fact, remains buried under the grund. Fr the last few decades, hwever, what’s left f Tipasa’s past has been increasingly surrunded n three sides by the expanding mdern twn f Tipasa. And t the nrth, the waves lap ever clser.
“What’s special abut Tipasa, a UNESCO-designated Wrld Heritage Site since 1982, is its unique landscape, the shared presence f histry and archaelgy, culture, nature and architecture. It’s the spirit f the place,” said Lynda, wh has studied Tipasa and the nging challenges frm bth rapid urbanizatin(城市化)and inadequate(不足的)site management.
Nw Tipasa is entering a new perid, perhaps its last: It’s becme a symbl f an entire cntinent’s heritage in great danger. In a recent Nature Climate Change paper, a team reprted the results: Hw sea level rise is affecting nearly 300 Wrld Heritage Sites arund Africa’s rughly 20,000 miles f castline. Abut 20 percent f the sites examined, including Tipasa, are already at high risk frm flding and ersin(侵蚀).By 2050 that figure is expected t mre than three times.
The site’s 21st-century prblems have nly increased in the last tw decades. UNESCO has repeatedly threatened t strip the site f Wrld Heritage status. As recently as 2021, the rganizatin nted a series f prblems at Tipasa, such as mdern building, including a prpsed prt, that threatened the site’s cmpleteness.
28. What can we infer abut Tipasa?
A. It was built in 2,500 RCE.
B. It is the mst imprtant archaelgical site in Africa.
C. It is the mst famus turist attractin in Nrth Africa.
D. It suffered frm cmplete damage in the sixth century.
29. What d Lynda’s wrds in paragraph 3 shw?
A. Tipasa has its unique characteristics.
B. Tipasa is experiencing quick develpment.
C. Tipasa has been a Wrld Heritage Site since 1990s.
D. Tipasa has been paid much attentin t its management.
30. What puts Tipasa in a high-risk situatin?
A. The verdevelpment f the sea.B. The turism.
C. The fldD. The pllutin.
31. What des the underlined wrd “strip” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Increase.B. Gather.C. Figure.D. Remve.
D
3D printing is taking hme cnstructin(建筑)t new heights. A giant printer is building what designers say is the first 3D-printed tw-stry huse in the US.
“While cnstructin 3D printing has been arund fr ver ten years the technlgy has nly started t break grund in the US hmebuilding market ver the last cuple f years,” said Lk, the architectural designer fr the prject. Several 3D-printed hmes have already been built r are currently in the wrks acrss a handful f states.
Lk, wh c-funded X, a design cmpany, said, “My team aims t eventually scale up(扩大)the designs t be able t efficiently 3D print multifamily hmes.” With the Hustn hme, the team is pushing the industrial printer t its limits t understand hw it can stream-line(使效率更高)the technlgy, in the search f quickly building cst-effective and well-designed hmes.
“In the future, it has t be fast, simple design in rder t cmpete with ther building technlgies,” said Zerle, the head f structural engineering. “We are nt trying t beat the clck.” “It’s a case study. We’re learning the abilities f the machine, learning the reactin f the material under different weather cnditins. We’re learning hw t ptimize(优化)the speed f printing. When this prject is cmpleted, we shuld have a very gd idea f hw t prceed in the future,” he added.
On the design side, Lk sees pprtunity t ne day ffer custmized features at a mass scale, withut excessive labr csts. “The printer desn’t care if yu print the same chair 100 times r yu print 100 different chairs,” she said. “This pens up the pssibility f hw we can actually ffer custmized design fr the users, whether it’s a single-family huse r whether it’s a multifamily building r apartment.”
32. What can we learn abut 3D printing?
A. It is applied t tw fields in the US.
B. It is widely used in hmebuilding market.
C. It has been applied t building in a few states.
D. It has been used in cnstructin fr less than ten years.
33. What is the purpse f Lk and her team?
A. T satisfy any custmer’s need.
B T increase the size f their designs.
C. T use the technlgy in ther fields.
D. T understand what the technlgy can d
34. Why des the authr qute Zerbe’s wrds?
A. T shw his advantages.
B. T state the purpse f the study.
C. T describe the prcess f the study.
D. T tell thers hw the technlgy wrks.
35. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. 3D-Printed Hmes Hpefully Cme True
B. 3D-Printed Huses Are Perfect Fr Living
C. 3D Printing Levels Up Hme Cnstructin
D. 3D Printing 1s Speeding Up High-rise Buildings
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day is celebrated n April 23. If yu lve t read, this April hliday may be perfect fr yu.____36____.
By Attending Special Events
Lcal bkstres may hld events n this date, including literacy activities fr children and reading. The hliday is a great pprtunity t intrduce the significance f bks and reading t yur child.____37____. While larger bkstres may hld a variety f events, yu can cnnect with independent bksellers t learn abut their fferings. If they dn’t have anything planned, yu might just inspire them t hst a special event.
By Visiting The Lcal Library
One celebrated aspect f Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day is the rle that libraries play in making bks accessible and enjyable fr s many peple arund the wrld. Pay a visit t yur lcal library n April 23, even if it isn’t hsting a special event.____38____.
By Reading
Perhaps the easiest way t celebrate Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day is t read a bk.____39____, purchase a bk frm a lcal bkstre, r just reread a favrite bk yu have at hme. If yu have a particularly busy day n April 23, reading a part f a bk with yur family can be a great way t end the day and t celebrate the hliday.
____40____. When yu read a bk, yu will becme a part f the nging transfer f infrmatin and culture. Yu’re als supprting the wrk f writers wh are devted t the prcess f infrmatin and cultural exchange. Happy Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day!
A. Lend bks t yur friends
B. Here are three ways t celebrate the day
C. Reading is very imprtant in human histry
D. Check ut a new bk frm yur lcal library
E. It’s als a chance t start a new traditin within yur family
F. Read bks n plants, and yu will be knwledgeable abut them
G. Spending the day n bks, yu can create yur wn special event
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What started as a sweet gesture n a 32nd birthday has grwn int a belved family traditin fr ne Midwest family. At the age f 8, Kim Carey made her dad, Ray Rnchetti, a crwn(王冠)fr his 32nd birthday with the help f her little sister Gina Chandler. Since then, the sisters have____41____it and it has been a traditin. Every year, they have such a birthday____42____fr their dad at hme.
“We____43____it’s silly, but ur dad and ur children, wh have never seen their____44____eat his birthday dinner withut a crwn, wuld be____45____if we stpped,” says Carey. “It makes Dad s happy. He____46____the surprise f seeing it every year.”
Despite their grwing families, the sisters still____47____the birthday crwn themselves, planning abut ne mnth ____48____every year. Each crwn ver the curse f the past few decades has had a different____49____.
“One year, we______50______t make wrds with chclate n the crwn,” Carey recalls, “s it kept falling because it was s______51______.Every year, we’d like t think up a theme fr his birthday crwn.”
When a serius disease kept the______52______apart, Carey culdn’t g int her dad’s huse. She had t leave the crwn n her dad’s______53______and had a celebratin by the Internet. “But with family get-tgethers back and my dad______54______and in gd health, I think we’ll be ding this______55______,” said Carey.
41. A. keptB. cnqueredC. designedD. sheltered
42. A. impressinB. invitatinC. blessingD. celebratin
43. A. acceptB. knwC. guaranteeD. pretend
44. A. uncleB. dadC. grandpaD. brther
45. A. disappintedB. annyedC. frightenedD. entertained
46. A. ignresB. missesC. refusesD. likes
47. A. dnatedB. admiredC. createdD. imagined
48. A. n averageB. in caseC. at mstD. in advance
49. A. subjectB. pininC. clrD. shape
50. A. happenedB. decidedC. regrettedD. frgt
51. A. rdinaryB. stickyC. strangeD. heavy
52. A. cuntryB. familyC. areaD. cmpany
53. A. handB. headC. drstepD. desk
54. A. retiredB. leftC. prtestedD. std
55. A. ftenB. freverC. nwD. seldm
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Prtecting ppulatins f critically endangered frest elephants is crucial nt just fr the animals____56____(they), but fr the carbn-absrbing capacities f the envirnment they live in, a new study shws.
The rainfrest f central and west Africa,____57____is the secnd largest n Earth, culd lse 6 t 9 percent f its atmspheric carbn capturing (碳捕获) capacity if elephant____58____(cmmunity) died ut, further speeding up the warming f the planet.
Frest elephants play____59____key rle in the carbn cycle, thinning ut the rainfrest canpy by eating fast grwing taller trees that capture less carbn. This creates mre space and sunlight fr the slwer____60____(grw) trees beneath which capture mre carbn frm the envirnment.
“If we lse frest elephants, we____61____(d) glbal harm t climate change mitigatin,” said bilgist Stephen Blake frm Saint Luis University in Missuri. “The imprtance f frest elephants fr climate mitigatin must be taken ____62____(serius) by plicy makers t generate the supprt needed fr elephant cnservatin. The rle f frest elephants in ur glbal envirnment is t imprtant____63____(ignre).”
Ivry hunting accunts fr the reductin in the elephant ppulatin. The habitat lss and human-elephant cnflict are cntributing____64____the reductin t. The study emphasizes the imprtance f prtecting the African elephants, the largest animals walking n Earth. They are ne f 9 species f megaherbivres (巨型食草动物), terrestrial plant eaters with a bdy mass (质量)_____65_____(great) than 1,000 kilgrams.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的交换生同学Tmmy想趁周末外出游玩。他对环境不熟，所以想请你陪他一起并给他当向导。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.接受他的邀请；
2.介绍游玩计划。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tmmy,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I went t a supermarket t pick up sme things. I placed my purse in the baby carry-n chair and turned my back t add sme cabbages int a bag fr supper. The cart(购物车)was right next t me ne minute ag, then gne!
As I lked arund, I did nt see an abandned cart nr mine. I searched the fruit and vegetable area, and every cart but with n luck, n purse! My heart started punding as I realized that smene may have taken my purse.
I walked t a member f staff, explaining what happened. He ran t get the manager. The manager listened carefully and tld me she wuld g int her ffice and check the camera t see what happened n the vide and call the plice if necessary. I felt very nervus then. I tld them my purse had my keys, license, phne, identificatin, etc. Meanwhile, the staff said he wuld check carts. The manager ran t her ffice at the frnt f the stre t check the camera.
A yung lady had just walked by asking if I was OK. I said, “Nt gd, but thanks.” I asked if she had a cell phne t call my phne t check if smene wuld pick it up. But n ne answered it. I thanked her. She said she wuld accmpany(陪伴)me till I fund my purse. I culdn’t thank her enugh.
After a while, the manager came back and tld me she had seen an ld wman in the camera vide take my cart when I was in the meat sectin. Nt until that time did I remembered that there was indeed a wman near me picking ut gds. She must have dragged my cart by accident!
I rushed t the meat sectin, fllwed by the manager and the yung lady. T my relief, I fund the ld wman withut any effrt.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I apprached her and tld her what had happened.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I accmpanied the ld lady t the manager’s ffice t check the camera again.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________