2022-2023学年山东省滕州市高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省滕州市高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2022~2023学年第二学期期中质量检测
高一英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man drink today?
A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Tea.
2 What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Play football. B. Play badminton. C. Go running.
3. Who is Jane Fleming probably?
A. A news reporter. B. A firefighter. C. A policewoman.
4. What is the purpose of the group task?
A. To practice thinking skills.
B. To improve writing skills.
C. To develop communication skills,
5. How does the woman feel?
A. Happy. B. Curious. C. Careless.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What color does the air turn finally?
A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Red.
7. What is the next class?
A. Art. B. Maths. C. Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Relatives.
9. What will the man probably do tomorrow morning?
A. Stay at the hotel. B. Travel to another city. C. Go to the bank. .
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why isn’t Anna in the group anymore?
A. She moved away.
B. She became sick.
C. She joined another group.
11. How many members did the group have at first?
A Four. B. Five. C. Six.
12. What is the woman’s final suggestion?
A. Working harder.
B. Talking to the manager.
C. Getting new members.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a camera shop.
B. In a pet care center.
C. In a photo studio.
14. What is David known for?
A. His photos of animals.
B. His photos of babies.
C. His photos of houses.
15. What do we know about the man’s cat?
A. It is a friendly cat.
B. It is an indoor cat.
C. It is a black cat.
16. How much will the photo-taking cost?
A. $150. B. $115. C. $100.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the topic of today’s school radio broadcast?
A. Seasons. B. Sports. C. Music.
18. Which sport does the speaker like best probably?
A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball.
19. In which season is baseball the most popular?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall.
20. What does the speaker say about American football?
A. It’s hard to understand for some people.
B. It isn’t popular anymore.
C. It’s easy to play.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题.2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We asked some reporters to read and review some of the season’s best books. Here’s what they had to, say.
A Million Views
Brewster Gaines is an energetic child. He wants to be like his favorite YouTube stars and get a million views with one surprising video. But Brewster comes to understand it doesn’t matter how many views your video gets. What matters is the people you team up with to make those videos. Readers who appreciate a story that shows the power of friendship will find themselves unable to put down this fascinating novel by Aaron Starmer. A Million Views focuses on the joy of life beyond the Internet.— By Mason Langer
Odder
Odder is a sea otter who loves to somersault (翻筋斗) and swim in the ocean. After her mother is swept away by a storm, Odder is rescued. Eventually, her caretakers release her back into the wild. Things are going well until Odder meets a great white shark. She’s rescued once more. Will Odder ever see the ocean again? This book, by Newbery Medalist Katherine Applegate, is written in free verse (诗). It’s based on a true story from the Monterey Bay Aquarium, in California. Anyone who loves animals and rescue stories should read it.— By Audrey Kim
Why Humans Build Up
Why Humans Build Up, by Gregor Craigie, explores famous skyscrapers, towers, and temples around the world. It also offers a deep dive into history. The book explains the many reasons why people have chosen to build skyward. Readers also learn about the hardships architects have faced over time. Photos and pictures add to the experience. This book is full of fun and interesting facts. It will appeal to readers, especially engineers. — By Aiden An
1. Who encourages us to connect to people around us?
A. Brewster Gaines. B. Aaron Starmer.
C. Mason Langer. D. Gregor Craigie.
2. What does Gregor Craigie’s book mainly talk about?
A. History of the world.
B. World mystery buildings.
C. Facts and stories about buildings.
D. Famous architects around the world.
3. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To entertain people.
B. To advertise some books.
C. To recommend some good books.
D. To share some reading experience.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些本季度最好的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Million Views部分的“But Brewster comes to understand it doesn’t matter how many views your video gets. What matters is the people you team up with to make those videos. Readers who appreciate a story that shows the power of friendship will find themselves unable to put down this fascinating novel by Aaron Starmer.(但布鲁斯特逐渐明白，你的视频获得了多少观看量并不重要，重要的是你与之合作制作这些视频的人。喜欢一个展示友谊力量的故事的读者会发现他们无法放下亚伦·斯塔默的这部迷人的小说)”可知，Brewster Gaines鼓励我们与周围的人建立联系。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Why Humans Build Up部分的“Why Humans Build Up, by Gregor Craigie, explores famous skyscrapers, towers, and temples around the world. It also offers a deep dive into history. The book explains the many reasons why people have chosen to build skyward. Readers also learn about the hardships architects have faced over time. Photos and pictures add to the experience. This book is full of fun and interesting facts. (格雷戈·克雷吉的《人类为什么要建造》探索了世界各地著名的摩天大楼、塔楼和寺庙。它还提供了一个深入研究历史的机会。这本书解释了人们选择向天空建筑的许多原因。读者还可以了解到建筑师们在过去所面临的困难。照片和图片增加了体验。这本书充满了有趣的事实)”可知，Gregor Craigie的书主要是关于建筑的事实和故事。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We asked some reporters to read and review some of the season’s best books. Here’s what they had to, say.(我们请了一些记者阅读和评论了一些本季度最好的书籍。这是他们不得不说的)”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是推荐一些好的书籍。故选C。
B
David Grant and Yvonne Faulkner-Grant of Warwickshire. England always let their 13-year-old dog, Scruff. pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks. The dog carries the bottle for a while, and they kick it or throw it for him to chase. The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it.
Throughout 2021, David and Yvonne observed Scruff’s habit of finding even the most well-hidden bottles. They also noticed a marked increase in the amount of litter in their rural area. David says they were both taught never to drop their trash as children, so they couldn’t believe that people were littering so much. At the start of 2022, David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles to bring home with them. It was the large number of litter that made them decide to train Scruff to gather other people’s trash.
Since starting this journey, Scruff has become a local celebrity in his neighborhood. David and Yvonne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerous, like glass. They also remain appalled by the amount of litter they’ re seeing, and hope that people will hear Scruff’s story and either stop dropping trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves. Plus, Yvonne thinks Scruff took to his duties so well, other dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well.
In the end, Scruff was able to gather up 1,334 bottles-along with three cups, a Pringles tub, and a baby feeding bottle. “If we walk the same route every day, he will find bottles on that route every single day,” said David. “We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up, but a bit of anger that they’ re even there,” Yvonne said.
4. In which situation will the game be over?
A. Scruff gathers 100 bottles.
B. Scruff throws the bottle into the bin.
C. Scruff drops the plastic bottle.
D. David Grant sells the bottle for money.
5. What were David and Yvonne taught from their childhood?
A. Don’t drop litter everywhere.
B. Animals are our friends.
C. The best fish swim near the bottom.
D. Every dog has his day.
6. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “appalled”?
A. Independent. B. Displeased.
C. Intelligent. D. Disabled.
7. How do David and Yvonne feel about the result?
A. Excited and proud. B. Angry and disappointed
C. Proud and happy. D. Proud but angry.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公大卫和伊冯娜让名叫斯克鲁夫的狗狗捡塑料瓶的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The dog carries the bottle for a while, and they kick it or throw it for him to chase. The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it.”（狗带着瓶子一会儿，他们踢它或扔它让他追赶。当斯克鲁夫失去兴趣，把它扔到地上时，游戏就结束了。）可知，当斯克鲁夫扔掉塑料瓶游戏就结束了。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“David says they were both taught never to drop their trash as children, so they couldn’t believe that people were littering so much.”（大卫说，他们小时候都被教育不要乱扔垃圾，所以他们不敢相信人们会乱扔这么多垃圾。）可知，大卫和伊冯娜从小受到的教育是不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选A项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词句子中“…by the amount of litter they’ re seeing, and hope that people will hear Scruff’s story and either stop dropping trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves.”（对所看到的垃圾数量感到……，并希望人们能听到斯克鲁夫的故事，要么停止扔垃圾，要么尝试自己捡垃圾。）故可猜测，对所看到的垃圾数量感到不愉快，结合选项B项Displeased“不快的；生气的”，意思相近。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up, but a bit of anger that they’ re even there,” Yvonne said.”（伊冯娜说：“我们为能把它们捡起来感到有点自豪，但也为它们还在那里感到有点愤怒。”）可推知，大卫和伊冯娜对这个结果的看法是自豪但愤怒的。故选D项。
C
Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade for a standing fan that my daughters had broken.
I’d worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware shops selling unusual things so I thought that I would have no problem finding a fan blade. However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around.
When I was ready to give up and go home, I spotted an old-fashioned hardware store. After being greeted by a woman, I explained my predicament. She immediately asked me to show her the broken blade. Out of nowhere, a man who looked to be in his 60s came out.
He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop. He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work.
I asked him how much it was. He told me that he had taken the blade off an old fan that someone had brought in for repair. He said: “It didn’t cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it?” That really touched me. I took the blade home and it work perfectly! My daughters got a “new” fan for nothing.
When I told them this story, they were shocked as they are used to patronizing big modern shops where everything is transactional and the employees go strictly by the book. Not so much my wife. She is almost in her 60s, and said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up.
8. Why did the author go to Jalan Besar?
A. To visit old friends. B. To fix the broken fan.
C. To apply for a job. D. To buy a new fan.
9. What does the underlined word “predicament” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Nervous mood. B. Anxious waiting. C. Difficult situation. D. Embarrassing moments.
10. Which of the following can best describe the old man?
A. Honest and helpful. B. Kind and brave.
C. Determined and curious. D. Open-minded and humorous.
11. How did the author’s wife react to his experience?
A. She thought little of it. B. She was greatly surprised.
C. She couldn’t believe it. D. She remembered the old days.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去商店买风扇的叶片，结果没有买到。一个老人免费给了作者一个能用的叶片，作者非常受感动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade for a standing fan that my daughters had broken.(上周一，我去Jalan Besar为我女儿们弄坏的一个立式风扇找了一个新风扇叶片)”可知，作者去Jalan Besar是为了修理坏掉的风扇。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“I’d worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware shops selling unusual things so I thought that I would have no problem finding a fan blade. However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around.(30年前，我在Jalan Besar地区工作过，记得那里有很多小五金店出售不寻常的东西，所以我想我可以很容易地找到一个风扇叶片。然而，在走了将近一个小时后，我发现这些商店已经不在了)”可知，作者找不到可以买到风扇叶片的商店了，即遇到了困境。故画线词意思是“困境”。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop. He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work.(他要求看一下那叶片，然后就消失在店里了。他拿着一个叶片回来了，但它看起来和我手里的不一样。我们比较了两种叶片，他说可能有用)”以及第五段“He said: “It didn’t cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it?”(他说：“我没花一分钱，为什么要收你钱呢？”)”可推知，老人诚实又乐于助人。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“She is almost in her 60s, and said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up.(她已经快60岁了，她说这让她想起了自己成长过程中善良的叔叔阿姨，他们曾经经营着小商店，总是乐于帮助别人)”可知，作者的妻子记得过去的日子。故选D。
D
For most of us, walking is something we do automatically. It doesn’t require much effort, so many of us fail to remember the benefits of walking for health.
Physical activity doesn’t need to be hard. Whether you’re regularly active or not, even a quick ten-minute daily walk can deliver a host of health benefits. But what happens if we stop walking ahead and start challenging our brains and bodies by walking backwards? Not only does this change of direction demand more of our attention, but it may also bring additional health benefits.
One of the most well-studied benefits of walking backwards is improving stability and balance. Walking backwards can improve how a person walks and balance for healthy adults and those with knee problems. Walking backwards causes us to take shorter, more frequent steps, leading to improve the muscles of the lower legs. But the benefits of changing direction aren’t just that—an interest in backwards movement has led researchers to discover various other benefits. While normal walking can help us maintain a healthy weight, walking backwards may be even more effective. Energy expenditure when walking backwards is almost 40 percent higher than walking at the same speed forwards, with one study showing reductions in body fat for women who completed a six-week backwards walk.
Walking backwards is simple, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy. So, how can you add walking backwards into your exercise plan? When walking backwards, we’re more likely to crash into something or fall over, so in the interest of safety, it’s best to start indoors where you won’t crash into someone or outside in a flat, open area. Look over your shoulder. Keep your head and chest upright while reaching back with your big toe for each step, rolling through the foot from toe to heel. Once you become more confident walking backwards, you can begin to speed things up.
12. Why does the author mention “the benefits of walking” in the beginning ?
A. To introduce the benefits of walking. B. To show people’s lack of exercise.
C. To lead us to “walking backwards”. D. To tell us the importance of walking.
13. What does the underlined word “expenditure” mean ?
A. Increase. B. Consumption. C. Experiment. D. Construction.
14. What does the fourth paragraph talk about?
A. When is safe to walk backwards? B. Why should we walk backwards?
C. How can we start walking backwards? D. What’s the weakness of walking backwards?
15. What is the best title for the passage ?
A. Physical Activity Is Easy And Simple.
B. Walking Backwards Is Really Good For You.
C. Walking Doesn’t Require Any Special Equipment.
D. Walking Ahead Challenges Our Brains and Bodies.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了倒走的好处以及如何开始倒走。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“For most of us, walking is something we do automatically. It doesn’t require much effort, so many of us fail to remember the benefits of walking for health.(对我们大多数人来说，走路是一件自然而然的事情。它不需要太多的努力，所以我们很多人都忘记了散步对健康的好处)”以及第二段“But what happens if we stop walking ahead and start challenging our brains and bodies by walking backwards? Not only does this change of direction demand more of our attention. but it may also bring additional health benefits.(但是，如果我们停止向前走，开始向后走，挑战我们的大脑和身体，会发生什么呢？这种方向的改变不仅需要我们更多的关注。但它也可能带来额外的健康益处)”可推知，作者在开头提到“步行的好处”是为了引导我们“向后走”。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“when walking backwards is almost 40 percent higher than walking at the same speed forwards”以及“with one study showing reductions in body fat for women who completed a six-week backwards walk.(研究表明完成六周倒走的女性体脂减少)”可知，倒走比以同样速度向前走消耗的能量高出近40%，故画线词意思是“消耗”故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Walking backwards is simple, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy. So, how can you add walking backwards into your exercise plan? When walking backwards, we’ re more likely to crash into something or fall over, so in the interest of safety, it’s best to start indoors where you won’t crash into someone or outside in a flat, open area. Look over your shoulder. Keep your head and chest upright while reaching back with your big toe for each step, rolling through the foot from toe to heel. Once you become more confident walking backwards, you can begin to speed things up.(倒着走很简单，但这并不意味着它很容易。那么，怎样才能把倒着走加入到你的锻炼计划中呢？倒着走的时候，我们更有可能撞到什么东西或摔倒，所以为了安全起见，最好从室内开始，这样你就不会撞到别人，或者在外面平坦开阔的地方开始。回头看看。保持头部和胸部直立，每一步都用大脚趾向后伸，从脚趾到脚跟滚动。一旦你变得更有信心倒着走，你就可以开始加快速度了)”可知，第四段讲了“我们如何开始倒走”。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Physical activity doesn’t need to be hard. Whether you’re regularly active or not, even a quick ten-minute daily walk can deliver a host of health benefits. But what happens if we stop walking ahead and start challenging our brains and bodies by walking backwards? Not only does this change of direction demand more of our attention. but it may also bring additional health benefits.(体育活动不需要很辛苦。无论你是否经常运动，即使是每天十分钟的快速步行也能带来许多健康益处。但是，如果我们停止向前走，开始向后走，挑战我们的大脑和身体，会发生什么呢？这种方向的改变不仅需要我们更多的关注。但它也可能带来额外的健康益处)”结合文章主要说明了倒走的好处以及如何开始倒走。可知，B选项“倒着走真的对你有好处”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends When You’re Shy
If you’ve been wondering whether it’s even possible to get past your shyness and reach out to make new friends, the answer is YES! Lots of shy people have friends, and so can you. ____16____
Joining local clubs, signing up for classes, or attending networking meetings are some of the easiest ways to meet people. If you’ re into art and drawing, see if there are any art classes in your area. ____17____ From there, you’ ll get to talk to and share common experiences with people, Make it a point to smile at everyone you see. A smile is one of the most attractive things that you can display when you’ re meeting new people. Don’t worry if you find it hard to smile all the time.____18____
It’s great to be an amazing listener, but don’t feel as though you should never speak up. When you have a few good stories, you’ ll never run out of things to talk about. ____19____
Learning to share can also help you develop rapport(融洽关系) and make it easier to talk with others. ____20____ It can be as simple as sharing a snack with a classmate or co-worker. Try to show some kindness and generosity.
What do you think about this list? If you enjoyed it, share it with your friends, which really does make a difference.
A. The key is to be honest with them.
B. This doesn’t have to be a big sacrifice.
C. It’s okay—new habits take time to stick.
D. It’s more about adjusting your approach.
E. The point is to connect with others who share similar interests.
F. That may seem like a simple thing to talk about what you like.
G. Just remeber if you are brave to give sonthing you can get something absolutely.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章给害羞的人在交朋友方面提供了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“If you’ve been wondering whether it’s even possible to get past your shyness and reach out to make new friends, the answer is YES! Lots of shy people have friends, and so can you. （如果你一直在想是否有可能克服你的害羞，去结交新朋友，答案是肯定的!很多害羞的人都有朋友，你也可以。）”可知，前面肯定了害羞的人可以有朋友。下面要引出方法。D项“It’s more about adjusting your approach.（更重要的是调整你的方法。）”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Joining local clubs, signing up for classes, or attending networking meetings are some of the easiest ways to meet people. If you’ re into art and drawing, see if there are any art classes in your area.（加入当地的俱乐部，报班，或者参加社交会议都是结识新朋友最简单的方法。如果你喜欢艺术和绘画，看看你所在的地区是否有艺术课。）”可知，这里建议加入俱乐部、报班或社交会议去交朋友，以及空后“ From there, you’ ll get to talk to and share common experiences with people, （从那里开始，你就可以与人交谈，分享共同的经历。）”要与有共同经历的人交往。E项“The point is to connect with others who share similar interests.（关键是要与志同道合的人建立联系。）”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空前“ A smile is one of the most attractive things that you can display when you’ re meeting new people. Don’t worry if you find it hard to smile all the time. （当你和新朋友见面时，微笑是你可以展示的最有吸引力的东西之一。如果你发现一直保持微笑很难，不要担心。）”可知，这里建议要养成微笑的好习惯，但是习惯的养成需要时间。C项“It’s okay—new habits take time to stick.（没关系，新习惯需要时间来养成。）”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据空前“It’s great to be an amazing listener, but don’t feel as though you should never speak up. When you have a few good stories, you’ ll never run out of things to talk about （成为一个出色的倾听者是很好的，但不要觉得你永远都不应该说出来。当你有了几个好故事，你就永远有谈不完的话题。）”可知，建议倾听别人并且要有聊天话题，并且建议聊天中要坦诚。A项“The key is to be honest with them.（关键是要对他们诚实。）”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Learning to share can also help you develop rapport(融洽关系) and make it easier to talk with others.（学会分享也可以帮助你建立融洽的关系(融洽关系)，让你更容易与他人交谈。）”可知，建议我们学会和别人分享。以及空后“It can be as simple as sharing a snack with a classmate or co-worker.Try to show some kindness and generosity. （这可以简单到和同学或同事分享一份零食。试着表现出一些善意和慷慨。）”可知，分享可以是普通的小事，不必是很大的牺牲。B项“This doesn’t have to be a big sacrifice.（这不必是一个很大的牺牲。）”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people ____21____ with one. another. Two men barked at each other for an unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody ____22____ her a seat. Anger was in the air; no mercy (怜悯) could be found here.
As the bus ____23____ Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came from the ____24____ “Folks,” he said. “I know you’ve had a(n) ____25____ day and that’ you are depressed, but I will help out. When each of you walks by before getting off, ____26____ your troubles into my palm (手掌). My ____27____ goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll cast them.”
It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone ____28____ laughing, their faces shining with ____29____. The passengers who had been ignoring each other’s existence were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other — is this guy ____30____?
At the next stop, just as ____31____, the driver held out his hand, palm up, and. waited. All the ____32____ passengers performed the gesture of putting something into his palm. The driver ____33____ the same action at every stop that followed.
Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can ____34____ it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light? Actually, anyone possesses the ____35____ to shine on others’ dark days.
21. A. confused B. annoyed C. impressed D. embarrased
22. A. offered B. lent C. lifted D. chose
23. A. closed B. approached C. showed D. went
24. A. bus B. speaker C. head D. air
25. A. tough B. average C. important D. easy
26. A. push B. touch C. drop D. take
27. A. route B. day C. time D. mind
28. A. gave out B. passed on C. burst out D. lifted on
29 A. memories B. pride C. pleasure D. greed
30. A. hard B. serious C. mad D. envy
31. A. ordered B. promised C. requested D. reported
32. A. angry B. fooled C. sitting D. exiting
33. A. interpreted B. designed C. repeated D. pretended
34. A. break B. brighten C. reward D. exchange
35. A. power B. courage C. idea D. heart
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位公交车司机通过让乘客在下车前把烦恼放在他的掌心里，然后他把烦恼拿去扔掉来点亮乘客们的一天，使他们充满希望。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。A. confused困惑的；B. annoyed生气的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour.”和下文“Anger was in the air”可知，因交通高峰期被堵在路上，公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座。A. offered提供；B. lent借给；C. lifted举起；D. chose选择。根据后文“Anger was in the air; no mercy could be found here.(空气中弥漫着愤怒；这里没有慈悲可言)”可知，没人给老妇人提供座位，即让座。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车驶近第七大道时，喇叭里传来司机的话：“伙计们，”他说。A. closed关闭；B. approached靠近；C. showed展示；D. went离开。根据后文“Seventh Avenue”可知，公共汽车驶近第七大道。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车驶近第七大道时，喇叭里传来司机的话：“伙计们，”他说。A. bus公交车；B. speaker喇叭；C. head头；D. air空气。根据上文“the driver’s words came from the”指司机通过喇叭说话。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧，但我会帮你们的。A. tough艰难的；B. average平均的；C. important重要的；D. easy容易的。根据上文“tired people”可知，句子表示“我知道你们今天过得很艰难”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你们每个人下车前经过的时候，把你们的烦恼丢在我的掌心。A. push推；B. touch触碰；C. drop落下；D. take带走。根据后文“your troubles into my palm”可知，司机让乘客把他们的烦恼丢在自己手掌里。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的路线正好经过哈德逊河，我会把它们投进河里。A. route路线；B. day天；C. time时间；D. mind思维。根据后文“goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll cast them”可知，说话的是司机，所以是指公交车的行驶路线要经过河流。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都笑了起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦光彩。A. gave out分发；B. passed on通过；C. burst out爆发；D. lifted on举起。根据后文“laughing, their faces shining”指乘客都笑了，应用burst out laughing。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都笑了起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。A. memories记忆；B. pride自豪；C. pleasure快乐；D. greed贪婪。结合上文“laughing”可知，每个人都笑了起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了——这家伙是认真的吗？A. hard困难的；B. serious认真的，严肃的；C. mad生气的；D. envy嫉妒。结合上文可知司机说要把乘客的烦恼都丢进河里，是开玩笑的话，所以此处用serious表示“认真的”符合语境。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着。A. ordered命令；B. promised答应；C. requested要求；D. reported报道。根据上文“When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your____7____ into my palm (手掌). My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll____8____ them”和下文“the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited”可知，到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着接乘客们的烦恼了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。A. angry生气的；B. fooled被愚弄；C. sitting坐；D. exiting离去的。根据上文“before getting off”和下文“performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm”可知，所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。A. interpreted解释；B. designed设计；C. repeated重复；D. pretended假装。根据下文“the same action at every stop that followed”可知，司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶尔我们会陷入灰暗的世界，但总有人能像一线光明一样照亮它，给我们带来希望。A. break打破；B. brighten使明亮；C. reward奖励；D. exchange交换。根据下文“like a ray of light”可知，总有人能像一线光明一样照亮我们的灰暗世界。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子。A. power力量；B. courage勇气；C. idea想法；D. heart心。根据后文“to shine on others’ dark days”指拥有照亮别人黑暗日子的力量。故选A。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第二节 语法填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Small stories often have a great truth in them. One day I ____36____(approach) several massive creatures when I came to a sudden stop. It was well beyond me that these huge animals should ____37____ (limit) by only some ropes. It was obvious that the animals could easily escape from these small ropes ____38____(tie) to their front legs. However, they did not. I ____39____(spot) a trainer close by and wondered ____40____ the elephants just stood where they were and had no ____41____(intend) to break away.
“Well,” he replied, “as they’re very young we tie them with the same size rope and it’s enough to hold them ____42____ their age. As they grow up, they’re conditioned to hold the belief that they can never run away. They think the ropes are bound to still hold them, so they do not struggle ____43____(break) free.” I was shocked. The large animals could easily move away from their bonds but they felt they couldn’t, so they were stuck right there.
In our life, a number of people are brought up with the same wrong self-limiting thoughts — I’m not excellent enough ____44____ why try it if I’m not going to make _____45_____ However, we oughtn’t to underestimate (低估) our capability, talent and potential. Instead, we should believe in ourselves. After all, we need to change with the times and think outside the box.
【答案】36. was approaching
37. be limited
38. tied 39. spotted
40. why 41. intention
42. for 43. to break
44. or 45. it
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者看到被小时候的绳子束缚着的大象，放弃了努力挣脱，认识到在我们的生活中，许多人都是带着同样错误的自我限制思想长大的——我不够优秀，或者如果我不能成功，为什么要去尝试。然而，我们不应该低估我们的能力、天赋和潜力。相反，我们应该相信自己。毕竟，我们需要与时俱进，跳出固有的思维模式。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：一天，我在接近几只巨大的生物时突然停了下来。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when…，结合后文when I came to可知主句用过去进行时。故填was approaching。
【37题详解】
考查语态。句意：仅仅用几根绳子就能限制住这些巨大的动物，这远远超出了我的能力。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故填be limited。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很明显，这些动物很容易就能从绑在它们前腿上的小绳子中逃脱。tie与逻辑主语these small ropes构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填tied。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：我发现附近有个驯兽师，我想知道为什么大象们只是站在原地，不打算逃跑。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填spotted。
【40题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我发现附近有个驯兽师，我想知道为什么大象们只是站在原地，不打算逃跑。引导宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语，故用why。故填why。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：我发现附近有个驯兽师，我想知道为什么大象们只是站在原地，不打算逃跑。作动词的宾语，应用名词intention。故填intention。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：因为他们很小，我们用同样大小的绳子把他们绑起来，这对他们的年龄来说足够了。表示“对……的年龄来说”应用for one’s age。故填for。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们认为这些绳子肯定还能拴住它们，所以它们不会挣扎着挣脱。短语struggle to do sth.表示“挣扎着做某事”。故填to break。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：在我们的生活中，许多人都是带着同样错误的自我限制思想长大的——我不够优秀，或者如果我不能成功，为什么要去尝试。此处为选择关系，表示“或者”应用or。故填or。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在我们的生活中，许多人都是带着同样错误的自我限制思想长大的——我不够优秀，或者如果我不能成功，为什么要去尝试。短语make it表示“成功”。故填it。
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母及所给汉语释义，写出所需单词的完整形式。(每空一词)
46. Such behaviors are not necessarily to be c________.(批评) （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】criticised##criticized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这样的行为并不一定要受到批评。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示应填criticise/criticize“批评”，与主语behaviours是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，故填criticised/criticized。
47. Have you taught him the s________(策略) of survival? （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】strategies##trategies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你教过他生存策略吗？根据单词首字母以及提示可知应填名词strategy，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填strategies。
48. This was because each sign, or letter, r________(代表) only one sound in their language. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】represented##epresented
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是因为每个符号或字母在他们语言中只代表一个声音。根据中英文提示，以r开头且含义为“代表”含义的词为：represent，根据主句的系动词使用了一般过去时可知句子表达的是一个发生在过去的动作，应使用一般过去时，故填represented。
49. It quite makes my forehead a________(疼)! （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】ache##che
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：它使我的额头很痛。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词ache，此处为make sth. do结构。故填ache。
50. The new management t________(技巧) aim to improve performance. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】techniques##echniques
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：新的管理技术旨在提高绩效。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填名词technique，后文aim为原形可知为复数形式。故填techniques。
51. They decided to stick with their o________(原本) plan. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】original##riginal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们决定坚持原来的计划。形容词original作定语，修饰名词plan。故填original。
52. The campaign is clearly t________(针对) at the young. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】targeted##argeted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这场运动显然是针对年轻人的。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词target，作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，结合is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填targeted。
53. Illegally parked v________(车辆) will be removed. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】vehicles##ehicles
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：非法停放的车辆将被移走。不止一辆车，用可数名词vehicle的复数形式作主语。故填vehicles。
54. Rising prices are s________(吓) customers off. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】scaring##caring
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：价格上涨把顾客吓跑了。根据汉语提示“吓”和首字母，此处为动词scare，主语rising prices和scare为主动关系，结合空前的are可知，应填现在分词形式构成现在进行时。故填scaring。
55. The move follows growing public c________(担忧)over the spread of the disease. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】concern##oncern
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：此举是由于公众越来越担心这种疾病的传播。根据汉语提示“担忧”和首字母可知，此处应填名词concern作宾语，为不可数名词。故填concern。
第四节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
56. 别担心，我不会让你失望的。（汉译英）
【答案】Don’t worry. I won’t let you down.
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句和固定短语。表示“别担心”为否定祈使句Don’t worry；表示“让你失望”短语为let you down，为一般将来时的否定陈述句。故翻译为Don’t worry. I won’t let you down.
57. 受到好朋友的影响，他变得更加勇敢。（汉译英）
【答案】Influenced by his good friends, he became braver.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。表示“影响”为influence ，与逻辑主语he构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语；表示“变得更加勇敢”翻译为become braver。为一般过去时。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Influenced by his good friends, he became braver.
58. 看到所有人为我鼓掌，我感到非常激动。（汉译英）
【答案】Seeing all the people applauding me, I felt very excited.
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词和时态。“看到所有人为我鼓掌”可用非谓语形式表达，非谓语动词see和逻辑主语I是主动关系，see用现在分词作状语，see sb. doing sth. (看见某人正在做某事)，applaud (鼓掌)，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词feel用过去式，修饰人的形容词excited(激动的)作表语。再结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Seeing all the people applauding me, I felt very excited.
59. 在国外旅行的人有机会了解更多不同的文化。（汉译英）
【答案】People traveling abroad have the opportunity to learn more about different cultures.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。此处主语为people；表示“在国外旅行”短语为travel abroad，与people构成主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语；表示“有机会做某事”短语为have the opportunity to do sth.；表示“了解更多不同的文化”翻译为learn more about different cultures。句子用一般现在时。故翻译为People traveling abroad have the opportunity to learn more about different cultures.
60. 我们写信呼吁人们节约用水，减少食品浪费。（汉译英）
【答案】We are writing to appeal to people to save water and reduce food waste.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、不定式和固定短语。write (写)用现在进行时表现在正在发生的动作，write后接不定式作目的状语，appeal to sb. to do sth. (呼吁某人做某事)，再结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为：We are writing to appeal to people to save water and reduce food waste.
第四部分 读后续写(满分20分)
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容及所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas was approaching, and I had no idea what to get for my wife. We had just moved to Italy. Donna was away attending an important meeting, so I had the rest of the week to figure out what to get her as a Christmas gift before she got back.
My house partner while Donna was away was her cat, Princess, who was everything that her name implied. I was keeping Princess indoors in our new home until she became familiar with the place and then planned to slowly introduce her to the great outdoors. Princess had other ideas, and slipped out of the house as I was bringing in some food. By the time I had turned around and gone back out of the door to look for her, she was gone.
Donna would be back in a few days and it would ruin Christmas for both of us if Princess was not back by then, safe and sound. Donna had already excitedly told me over the phone that she had found several fun toys and delicious snacks for Princess as Christmas gifts. She couldn’t wait to get back and wrap them up.
I was in big trouble. I had to find Princess as soon as possible. So, I made up a poster of the cat that I personally drew because I couldn’t find a photo of her anywhere. I was sure my wife had hundreds on her phone, but I didn’t dare ask her for one. Perhaps because my poster were not so clear, soon people in the area came to my house with several homeless cats. Though Princess wasn’t among them, I let them stay in our yard. I figured Donna would understand.
Donna’s happy daily calls continued, as did my daily searches for Princess. I still hadn’t mentioned anything about the disappearance to my wife. Finally, the day came for my wife to return.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 100 左右；
2.开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
I picked her up at the airport and decided to tell her what had happened.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When Donna saw the homeless cats in the yard, her eyes just filled with tears.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
I picked her up at the airport and decided to tell her what had happened. I explained to her about Princess and how I had been searching for her every day. Donna was understanding and supportive, but she couldn't help feeling sad about Princess. We spent the next few days trying to find Princess. We put up posters around the neighborhood and asked our neighbors if they had seen her. But there was no sign of her. At the same time, I told her about the homeless cats in our yard.
Paragraph 2:
When Donna saw the homeless cats in the yard, her eyes just filled with tears. One day, as we were sitting in the yard, we heard a familiar meowing. We looked around and saw Princess walking towards us. We were overjoyed to see her and couldn't believe that she had found her way back to us. From that day on, Princess never left our side. We were grateful for the experience of taking care of the homeless cats, but we were even more grateful to have our beloved Princess back home with us.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的妻子出差时，作者弄丢了妻子的猫Princess，妻子得知后没有责备作者，但是很伤心，同时也为照顾流浪猫而感动。最后Princess回到了家里，再也没有离开他们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我去机场接她，决定告诉她发生了什么事。”可知，第一段可描写作者坦白自己弄丢了猫的事情以及妻子的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“当唐娜看到院子里那些无家可归的猫时，她的眼里充满了泪水。”可知，第二段可描写妻子感动以及Princess回家。
2.续写线索：接妻子——告知真相——表示理解——寻找Princess——告知流浪猫的事情——Princess回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
张贴：put up /post
寻找：search for/look for
同时：at the same time /meanwhile
情绪类
悲伤：sad /depressed
感激：grateful /thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] We put up posters around the neighborhood and asked our neighbors if they had seen her. (运用了if引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] We were overjoyed to see her and couldn't believe that she had found her way back to us. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 C B A A B 6-10 C B A CA 11-15 C B C A B 16-20 C B C B A