2022-2023学年云南省玉溪第一中学高一下学期期中英语试题含答案+听力

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省玉溪第一中学高一下学期期中英语试题含答案+听力，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What is the wman waiting fr?
A. A bus. B. The subway. C. A taxi.
2. Where is the girl nw?
A. In Rchester. B. In Chicag. C. In Bstn.
3. What is the wman’s sn ding?
A. Eating ppcrn. B. Drawing n the sand. C. Playing in the waves.
4. Hw many right answers did the girl have?
A. 50. B. 40. C. 10.
5. What will the weather be like next week?
A. Rainy. B. Fggy. C. Sunny.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man feel?
A. Tired. B. Thirsty. C. Hungry.
7. What day is it tday?
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why was the cncert canceled?
A. The tickets didn’t sell well.
B. The weather was bad.
C. The perfrmer felt uncmfrtable.
9. What des the man advise the wman t d n the weekend?
A. G hiking. B. G swimming. C. Watch TV.
10. What des the man mean in the end?
A. He will jin the wman.
B. He will miss his favrite seasn.
C. He will call Vivian and David.
听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。
11. Hw will the man g t the market?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. C-wrkers. C. Strangers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman prbably d?
A. She is a htel receptinist. B. She is a salespersn. C. She is a manager.
14. Why des the man need a car?
A. He is ging n a trip.
B. He will have an interview.
C. He wants t make his wife’s wish cme true.
15. Hw lng will the man keep a car?
A. Half a day. B. One day. C. One week.
16. Which car des the man chse at last?
A. The gray ne. B. The red ne. C. The black ne.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Italian cffee. B. Italian fd industry. C. Italian eating habits.
18. What d peple prefer t eat in the nrth accrding t the speaker?
A. Fruits. B. Meat. C. Vegetables.
19. What des the speaker think f the “turist menu”?
A. Expensive. B. Fair. C. Cheap.
20. What des the speaker mentin in the end?
A. Cffee. B. Butter. C. Milk.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Make the mst f the pleasant weather and enjy the best walk f the year with friends and family. Use yur 2 fr 1 Entry in sme f ur favrite landscape gardens fr a memrable day ut.
Painswick Rcc Garden
Find beauty and quietness at the UK's nly cmplete surviving Rcc Garden. Discver fanciful garden flwers, wdland walks, and beautifully framed (镶框) views acrss the valley. Dgs n shrt leads are permitted and the shp ffers a range f seasnal and lcal prduce.
Bk at
Open: clsed 1-25 March, pen 26-31 March, 10 am-4 pm, last entry 2:30 pm.
Nymans Garden
Walk dwn Spring Walk packed with seasnal flwers and pleasant smells and enjy the hedge (树篱) tpped with frst. Rutes include thse with plenty f level paths t fllw arund the garden. Dgs are welcme every day frm 1:30 pm, with a festive treat prvided.
Bk at nymans.
Open: daily except 24-25 March, 10 am-4 pm.
Ventnr Btanic Garden
Even in early spring, there are typically ver 200 varieties f plants t be seen flwering as yu explre the 27 acres. Enjy access t the castal path and rutes accessible fr wheelchairs, and then warm up with cffee milk in the cafe afterwards.
Bk at
Open: daily except 25 March, 9 am-4 pm.
Gibside Garden
Enjy walking paths at this Gergian landscape garden, featuring plenty f wildlife. Fllw the winding river and turning valley fr fantastic views. up with ht chclate and delicius biscuits in the secnd-hand bkshp.
Bk at
Open: daily except 24 and 25 March 10 am-4 pm.
1. What d Painswick Rcc Garden and Nymans Garden have in cmmn?
A. Valley views.B. Frsty flwers.C. Seasnal prduce.D. Pet permissin.
2. Which garden favrs peple with walking disability?
A. Painswick Rcc Garden.B. Nymans Garden.
C. Ventnr Btanic Garden.D. Gibside Garden.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a research paper.B. In a travel brchure.
C. In a science magazine.D. In a gegraphy textbk.
B
When cluds f radiatin began streaming int the air arund the Fukushima nuclear plant, 160,000 residents were tld t simply cut and run. Hwever, it seems nly 159,998 residents listened. The ther tw, Nat Matsumura and Sakae Kat, remained. Evidently, the city pssessed nt ne, but tw men whse lve f animals cracked thrugh their inbrn sense f self-preservatin.
Living within the 12.5-mile exclusin zne (禁区) arund the damaged reactr, the tw men, unrelated t ne anther, bth live alne while taking care f dzens f animals that were left behind when the evacuatin (撤离) rder was given.
57-year-ld Kat has 41 cats in his hme in the muntains alng with a dg. Kat says he will stay with his cats and ensure they are cmfrtable all thrugh their lives. Kat's genersity isn't restricted t his wn animals, and he feeds lcal wild animals as well.
Matsumura left the city at first, but returned shrtly after fr his wn animals. Once returned, the nw 55-year-ld realized that everyne else's pets and livestck were still there, s he began taking care f a brad cmmunity f animals including pigs, cats, dgs and cws. After it became clear n ne was cming back t the neighbrhd, he went arund unchaining dgs frm trees, letting cws ut f their barns, and feeding anything that needed it, earning him the mniker the “Guardian f Fukushima’s Animals”.
Accrding t scientists frm JAXA, the Japanese natinal space agency, Matsumura is als the “champin”— the mst irradiated man in the cuntry. Despite this, they've advised him it will likely be 30-40 years befre radiatin begins t wreck his bilgy, a timeline which will see him “likely dead by then”.
Everything bth Kat and Matsumura are ding is technically illegal, and plice have rdered them bth t leave the area. Yet they seemingly culdn’t be less bthered by the gvernment’s demands, and bth plan t stay there with their animals cme what may.
4. What made the tw men decide t live in the exclusin zne?
A. The pssessin left in the city.
B. Being left behind by ther residents.
C. Their lve fr animals frm inner heart.
D. Their inbrn sense f self-preservatin.
5. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Matsumura?
A. Kind-hearted.B. Strng-minded.C. Generus.D. Optimistic.
6. What des the underlined wrd “wreck” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Save.B. Damage.C. Remve.D. Scan.
7. What will happen t the tw men next?
A. They will leave the exclusin zne.
B. They will be arrested by the plice.
C. They will bey the gvernment’s demands.
D. They will remain there t take care f the animals.
C
Discveries at the famus Sanxingdui ruins in Suthwest China shw that the regin’s ancient Shu Kingdm Civilizatin shared similarities with the Maya.
The Sanxingdui ruins belnged t the Shu Kingdm that existed at least 4,800 years ag and lasted mre than 2,000 years, while the Mayan civilizatin built its city-states arund 200 AD.
The brnze-made remains f tress unearthed at the ruins f the Shu Kingdm resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symblized the unin f heaven, earth and the underwrld in the Mayan civilizatin. “They are very imprtant similarities,” says Sants, a Mexican archaelgist (考古学家) stressing that “the representatins f tress in bth cultures prvide a symblism that is very similar”.
The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, cnsidered ne f the greatest archaelgical discveries f the 20th century, als shw a new aspect f Brnze Age culture, indicating the ancient civilizatin already had technlgies that were thught t have been develped much later.
While the lime span between the Shu kingdm and the Mayan culture is great, the findings highlight the clseness between the tw civilizatins. They develped in areas with cmparable climates and reflected their wrldview thrugh related symbls. “In the end, man is still man, independent f time and space. What we have is that, at this latitude (纬度), bth the Shu peple and the Mayans lked at the same sky and had the same stars n the hrizn,” the expert says.
One ntable feature f the recent discveries at Sanxingdui was the crss-subject wrk and technlgy applied by teams f Chinese archaelgists, which allwed the unearthing f artifacts as fragile as silk remains, which ther types f less careful digging methds wuld nt have been able t register.
Cperatin between Chinese and Mexican archaelgists culd benefit prjects in the Mayan wrld, where the rainy climate and humidity are prblematic fr the cnservatin f ruins.
“Every time ur cultural knwledge increases, regardless f whether we speak ne language r anther, what it shws us is that we cntinue t be sister cultures and, therefre, the exchange f such knwledge is fundamental,” says Sants.
8. What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdm and Maya civilizatin?
A. Their starting time.
B. Their histrical rigins.
C. Their cultural symbls.
D. Their ceremny traditins.
9. The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins have prved that ______.
A. silk was a cmmn clthing material then
B. sme technlgies were develped much earlier
C. the Brnze Age started earlier than previusly assumed
D. the Shu Kingdm and the Mayan wrld had clse cntact
10. What is a cmmn challenge fr the cnservatin f bth ruins?
A. Damp weather.B. Psitining f ruins.
C. High latitude.D. Language barriers.
11. What is the fcus f Sants qute in the last paragraph?
A. The future f the China-Mexic cperatin.
B. The benefits f speaking a different language.
C. The imprtance f the exchange f cultural knwledge.
D. The increasing sisterhd in culture between China and Mexic.
D
Tw years ag, enrmus fires swept thrugh sme 46 millin acres f frest in Russia, the cuntry’s wrst fire seasn n recrd. Nw, researchers have a clearer sense f just hw significant the 2021 breal (北方的) frest fires were in terms f emissins. The fires prduced mre planet-heating carbn dixide than any ther extreme fire event that has ccurred since the turn f the 21st century, accrding t a study.
Breal frests grw where it is very cld. The trees that live in this type f frest grw slwly and seal (封存) carbn in their trunks and rts fr hundreds f years, including a cllectin f trapped emissins that researchers call a carbn sink. But rising temperatures and related drught in these histrically cl regins have led t an increase in extreme wildfire activity and threaten t release the carbn stred in the trees that grw there, transfrming a carbn sink int a carbn surce.
In all, fires in breal frests released the carbn sink and prduced nearly half a billin tns f carbn in 2021. That’s mre carbn than the entire cntinent f Australia prduced the same year, thugh sme f the emissins prduced by the fires will be reabsrbed as frests regrw.
The researchers gt the data fr their study by tracking cncentratins f emissins in the atmsphere using satellites, and then they put that infrmatin int a cmputer mdel t determine where, gegraphically, thse emissins came frm. They fund that breal frests, which typically prduce abut 10 percent f the glbe’s annual wildfire emissins, accunted fr 23 percent f the wrld’s wildfire emissins in 2021—mre than twice as much as nrmal.
Canadell, wh led the study, is mst cncerned abut the study’s main pint;Breal frests have served an imprtant and underappreciated rle in preventing carbn emissins, but climate change threatens t release that carbn. “We need t be very careful with these systems in terms f their future develpment,” he said.
12. What is the functin f paragraph 2?
A T explain the surce f carbn.B. T illustrate tw scientific cncepts.
C. T indicate the seriusness f the fire.D. T shw the imprtance f breal frests.
13. Hw did the scientists get needed data?
A. By making use f technlgy.B. By searching n the website.
C. By analyzing previus data.D. By turning t the firefighters.
14. What is Canadell’s attitude t the future develpment f climate change and carbn emissins?
A. Pessimistic.B. Optimistic.C. Indifferent.D. Cautius.
15 What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A. The reasns fr the frest fires in the nrth.
B. The impact f the 2021 breal frest fires.
C. The link between fires and carbn dixide.
D. The increasingly grwing carbn emissins.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is ne f the mst interesting art frms n earth. ____16____ But did yu knw it is als a great way t learn English? We thught we’d take sme time ut t explre exactly hw beneficial music is t yur language develpment skills. Belw is a list f all the ways that listening t music can imprve yur English skills.
Strengthen yur vcabulary and listening skills.
When listening t a sng, yu’ll pick up new wrds that yu haven’t heard befre. ____17____ Thse sngs are full f new vcabulary and phrases that are difficult t frget. Fr example, listening t a sng like “Friday, I’m in Lve” by the Cure is a great way t memrize the days f the week! This exercise will als develp yur listening skills. Music can help yur brain be mre receptive t hearing English.
Perfect yur prnunciatin. Once yu have learned the lyrics, yu can practice yur prnunciatin and explre different accents. ____18____ Singing will help yu t learn the crrect prnunciatin f the wrds and will als help yu remind easily the new vcabulary yu have learned.
Catch bvius grammar mistakes. If yu have a gd eye fr mistakes, yu can find many grammar “exceptins” sngwriters usually use. Smetimes singers need t adapt the lyrics t the rhythm f the sng. Therefre, they take sme creative liberties and use grammatical mistakes n purpse. It’s nt funny when yu catch them. ____19____
____20____ Music can als increase yur cultural understanding. Many sngs talk abut great stries and can teach yu a lt abut lve, life, traditin, histry, philsphy, literature, and mre. Yu can find lts f great examples f a strytelling sng n the Internet.
A. Discver mre abut English culture.
B. Remembering the lyrics is very helpful.
C. We enjy music because it makes us feel great.
D. Thse accents depend n the areas the singers cme frm.
E. Write sme strytelling sngs t imprve yur English skills.
F. Listening t a new sng per week can help yu learn 52 sngs a year.
G. It’s very helpful t find these mistakes as a way t practice yur English.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There have been cuntless bks n living with teenagers, yet parents dn’t seem t have ____21____ hw t get their children t pick up their clthes frm the bedrm flr. It might be difficult t accept, but a new apprach t dealing with difficult teenagers is fr parents t lk at their wn ____22____.
“The key t getting teenagers t respect yu is t respect them first,” says Penny Palman, wh has written a best-selling bk n teenagers. “Yu can’t ____23____ t treat them the same way that yu have been treating them fr the previus years. Imagine if yu’d spent tw hurs getting ready t g ut fr the evening and smene said, ‘Yu’re nt ging ut lking like that, are yu?’ Yu’d be very ____24____. Yu’d never say that t an adult, because it shws a ttal ____25____ f respect.” Palman has even allwed her girl t hld several teenage parties at her hme. “I’ve fund that if yu have brught yur kids up t d the right thing, and then ____26____ them t d it, usually they’ll behave well,” she says, “I make them sandwiches and leave them alne. But I make it clear that they have t clear up any mess. I’ve never had a(n) ____27____; in fact, the kitchen was smetimes cleaner than I’d left it.”
She agrees that teenagers can be annying, enjying a wrld free f respnsibility, yet ____28____ fr independence. She desn’t think, hwever, that they are ____29____ t anny yu. Until recently, it turns ut that the regin f the brain that cntrls judgement and emtins is nt fully _____30_____until the early twenties. “This wuld explain why many teenagers can’t make gd decisins r cntrl their emtins. _____31_____, they may find it difficult t make the right decisin between watching televisin and finishing their hmewrk. It means that they d nt _____32_____ d the wrng thing just t anny their parents,” says Palman.
The key t _____33_____ fr all is calm cmmunicatin and cmprmise (妥协). If yu want yur teenagers t be hme by 11 pm, explain why, but listen t their arguments as well. If it’s Saturday, yu might _____34_____agreeing t midnight. If they are up t 20 minutes late, dn’t react angrily. _____35_____, ask if they’ve had a prblem with public transprt and let it pass.
21. A. questinedB. discveredC. discussedD. taught
22. A. behavirB. respnsibilityC. issueD. determinatin
23. A. cntinueB. stpC. striveD. hesitate
24. A. curiusB. ashamedC. upsetD. unwise
25. A. markB. feelingC. lackD. level
26. A. instructB. requireC. frbidD. trust
27. A. slutinB. prblemC. pininD. vice
28. A. essentialB. gratefulC. eagerD. famus
29. A. affrdingB. failingC. prmisingD. trying
30. A. ccupiedB. matureC. valuedD. fruitful
31. A. In additinB. By cntrastC. Such asD. Fr example
32. A. ccasinallyB. intentinallyC. universallyD. significantly
33. A. happinessB. justiceC. restrictinD. curage
34. A. cnsiderB. frgetC. encurageD. frbid
35. A. TherefreB. OtherwiseC. FurthermreD. Instead
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new cllege graduate’s decisin t becme a cemetery staff has set ff a heated discussin n scial ____36____(medium) abut hw yung peple nwadays can deal with scial anxiety and benefit ____37____genuine interpersnal relatinships. The student frm Chngqing said she is very pleased with her jb ____38____ she nly has fur clleagues and des nt need t wrry abut any cmplicated relatinships. Her decisin became a trending tpic n Sina Weib, with many netizens ____39____(say) they envied her psitin. “Yung peple wuld rather wrk in a cemetery than netwrk,” said ne cmment,____40____received mre than 10,000 likes.
Meanwhile, a 29-year-ld man in Shenzhen, Guangdng prvince, made headlines after he ____41____(prvide) with emergency assistance twice in a mnth because he was experiencing scial anxiety. The man, surnamed Zhng, has a dctrate. He suffered frm a panic disrder when he began wrk and had difficulty ____42____(adapt) t the pressure f his jb and his new scial circle. He als experienced tw relatinship breakups. ____43____(previus), he had lived ____44____ islated life and had nt participated in scial gatherings.
Accrding t a survey ______45______(cnduct) last year by China Yuth Daily, mre than 80 percent f the nearly 5,000 cllege students questined said they had mild scial anxiety disrder, with nly 12 percent saying they did nt have any prblems.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Peter，写信询问你和家人庆祝春节的经过，请你给他写封回信，要点：1.节日时间；2.节日活动；3.意义。
注意：1.开头和结尾已经为你写好，词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I am mre than delighted t tell yu abut it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Many years ag, in ne f the Arabian tribes (部落), there was a man named Nabr wh wned a beautiful hrse. This hrse was famus fr being bth fast and gentle. Nw, an Arab named Jehu, wh belnged t anther tribe wanted this hrse. Jehu had ffered his camels and many valuable treasures fr the hrse but the wner wuld nt sell it. Jehu then thught up a trick by which he hped t get the hrse fr himself.
He decided t dress in rags, dirty his face and blindfld himself. Thus, he lay by the radside t wait fr the wner f the hrse, wh he knew wuld pass by that way. When he saw Nabr cming n his beautiful hrse, he cried ut in a weak vice, “I am a pr and sick blind man. Fr three days and nights I have been unable t mve frm this spt t find fd. I am dying; help me please.”
Nabr kindly ffered t take him n his hrse and carry him hme, but Jehu replied, “I cannt stand; I have n strength left.” Nabr felt pity fr him and gt ff his hrse. He led his hrse t the man and, with great difficulty, helped him nt the hrse’s back. But, nce Jehu was sitting in the saddle (鞍), he kicked the hrse and gallped ff, calling ut as he did s, “I have the hrse, and yu will never see it again. Gdbye!” Nabr was, at first, surprised and sad but he sn ran after the thief, shuting t him t stp as he had smething t say t him.
注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;2.每段的开头语已为你写好;
Certainly, Nabr culd nt catch him n ft, s Jehu turned the hrse and stpped a shrt distance frm Nabr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Struck with shame at these wrds, Jehu was silent fr a mment.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 ABCBC 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BCBBA