2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟，满分:120分
I. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节: 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
New Yrk City: the Big Apple
New Yrk City is knwn by many nicknames (昵称)——such as “the City that Never Sleeps” r “Gtham”- but the mst ppular ne is prbably “the Big Apple. Althugh uses f the phrase are dcumented in the early 1900s, the term first became ppular in the 1920s when Jhn J. Fitz Gerald, a sprts writer, started a clumn abut hrse racing called “Arund the Big Apple.” Hwever, it wasn’t until a turism campaign in the 1970s that the nickname came t be related t New Yrk City.
Mumbai: the City f Dreams
With an estimated ppulatin f 18. 4 millin peple, Mumbai is ne f the mst ppulus cities in India. Mumbai is nt nly the financial center f India but als the hme f Bllywd, ne f the mst ppular Indian mvie industries, making this city a particularly appealing place t mve t. The pprtunities here are endless, which is why Mumbai is ften referred t as “the City f Dreams.”
Sydney: Harbur City
Lcated n the sutheastern cast f Australia Sydney is a city that takes advantage f its lcatin. Once a majr prt city, Sydney is smetimes called “Harbur City” in hnr f this real estate. Peple enjy hitting the beach t g surfing r snrkeling (浮潜), and ne f the mst recgnizable buildings, the Sydney Opera Huse, is right n the harbr!
Paris: the City f Lve
Whether it’s because French is cnsidered the “language f lve” r because f the rmantic walks alng the Seine River, Paris has distinguished itself as the “City f Lve.” Paris has lng attracted thse with labrs f lve, such as writers and artists. Lve can be fund everywhere, frm its czy cafes t the Arts bridge, t which cuples in the early 2000s attached lcks t demnstrate their cmmitment t ne anther.
1. When did New Yrk City begin t be called “the Big Apple”?
A. In the 2000s.B. In the 1970s.C. In the 1920s.D. In the 1900s.
2. What is special abut Mumbai?
A. It ffers cuntless chances.
B. It favrs thse labrs with dream.
C. It gains ppularity amng the yung.
D. It makes yur financial dreams cme true.
3. Which city may be appealing t an cean sprts fan?
A. New Yrk City.B. Mumbai.C. Sydney.D. Paris.
B
If yu had t chse ne wrd t describe Kevin, it might be “slw.” He didn’t learn his ABCs as fast as ther kids. He never came first in the schlyard races. Hwever, his smile was bright and he shwed great interest in everything. S when discvering that Randy was putting tgether a bys’ basketball team, Kevin immediately jined.
At practice, Kevin wrked s hard that yu’d have thught he was preparing fr the NBA. And the whle team truly lved basketball. But just lving the game desn’t help yu win. They lst every game that seasn by very large margin(差距), except ne …that night it snwed and the ther team culdn’t make it t the game.
At the end f the seasn, the bys unfrtunately played against the first-place team. The game went pretty much as expected, and near the middle f the furth quarter Kevin’s team std nearly 30 pints behind. At that pint, ne f Kevin’s teammates called time-ut. “Cach, this is ur last game but Kevin has never made a basket. We shuld let him try,” said the by. With the game cmpletely ut f reach, the idea seemed reasnable. S every time Kevin’s team had the ball, they wuld give it t Kevin. His first sht missed and he missed anther sht again. This cntinued a few mre times until the player frm the ther team grew wise. Instead f running ff dwn the curt, he threw the ball t Kevin wh sht... and missed again.
Sn, all players were circling Kevin, thrwing the ball t him. The whle gymnasium thundered with the clapping, chanting, “Kevin! Kevin!” Finally, after amunts f tries, the ball went in. Kevin’s arms sht high int the air and he shuted, “I wn! I wn!” The first-place team remained unbeaten, but n that evening, everyne left the game truly feeling like a winner.
4. What helped Kevin’s team “win” ne game that seasn?
A. Their imprved skills.B. Kevin’s hard wrk.
C. The ther team’s absence.D. The pleasant weather.
5. Why did ne f Kevin’s teammates call time-ut?
A. T get their cach’s directins.B. T give Kevin a chance t sht.
C. T have a break and gather strength.D. T discuss strategies t win the game.
6. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Kevin’s team failed due t his bad skills.B. Kevin’s teammates were all experienced.
C The first-place team lst the game in the end.D. All players and audience gave Kevin encuragement.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Kevin?
A. Psitive.B. Generus.C. Independent.D. Creative.
C

Despite being lcated in a bustling urban part f Huanggang in Hubei, Xia Yaqin’s apartment blck stands ut because f its green appearance resulting frm being wrapped in green plants. “ It makes me feel very cmfrtable. When yu pen the windw, fresh air keeps rlling in, ” the 65-year-ld said excitedly.
He was ne f the first grup f residents that recently mved int China’s first “ vertical (垂直的) frest ” residential prject, cnsisting f tw 80-meter-tall, 25-stry buildings.
The prject is the result f cperatin between Easyhme and Italian architect Stefan Bering, ften called “ the father f the vertical frest ” . There are 404 trees and 4,620 shrubs (灌木丛) in the vertical frest, which is classified as the “ furth generatin ” f husing. Grasses, flwers and climbing plants cver 2,408m2 f the flr area. The plants are estimated t be capable f absrbing 22 metric tns f carbn dixide frm the atmsphere per year, while generating 11 tns f xygen.
Hwever, its develpment hasn’t been met withut dubt. Fr example, msquit infestatins (感染) are ne f the reasns why peple are reluctant t mve in. The irrigatin system required t ensure the survival f the plants in the vertical frest and the need t have gardeners cut the branches mean much higher maintenance csts than in regular buildings.
It is nt yet knwn what the future f furth-generatin husing will be in China, but it has at least brught urban residents a new life experience. Xia, the retiree, said his new apartment has met his expectatins fr better quality f life. “ Yu feel yu are clse t nature, even if yu dn’t pen the windw, ” he said.
8. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By presenting Xia Yaqin’s example.B. By describing features f the apartment.
C. By imagining Xia Yaqin’s life.D. By shwing the apartment’s ppularity.
9. What can we learn abut the “ vertical frest ” ?
A. Easyhme designed and built the prject.
B. Its plants prduce 22 metric tns f xygen.
C. It faces prblems f msquites and high csts.
D. The residents have t lk after the plants.
10. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the furth-generatin husing?
A. Critical.B. Cncerned.C. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
11. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T predict the future way f living.B. T intrduce a new type f husing.
C. T discuss prblems facing residents.D. T advertise the vertical frest prject.
D
It’s very likely that at sme pint, whether in schl r elsewhere, yu’ve cme acrss pi, the mathematical term which is abut 3.142 and mst cmmnly represented by the Greek letter “π” .
Pi has interested peple arund the wrld fr ver 4,000 years. Many mathematicians — frm famus nes such as Fibnacci, Newtn, Leibniz, and Gauss t lesser well-knwn mathematical minds — have tiled ver pi, calculated its digits (数位), and applied it in many areas f mathematics. Sme spent the better parts f their lives calculating just a few digits.
In 2009, the United States Huse f Representatives recgnized March 14 as Natinal Pi Day. Fr Pi Day 2010, Ggle presented a Ggle Ddle celebrating the day, with the wrd Ggle laid ver images f circles and pi symbls. The entire mnth f March 2014 (3/14) was bserved by sme as “Pi Mnth”. In the year 2015, pi Day had special significance n 3/14/15 at 9:26:53 a.m. and als at p.m., with the date and time representing the first 10 digits f π.
Pi Day has been bserved in many ways, including eating pies, thrwing pies and discussing the significance f the number π, due t a pun (双关语) based n the wrds “pi” and “pie” in English, as well as pies tending t be rund, and thus related t π. Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy has ften mailed its applicatin decisin letters t wuld-be students fr delivery n Pi Day. Starting in 2012, MIT has annunced it will pst thse decisins privately nline n Pi Day.
12. What des the underlined part “tiled ver” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Fught against.B. Nted dwn.C. Wrked n.D. Brke int.
13. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Pi Day became fficial in the USA in 2010.B. Pi Day has becme a wrldwide hliday.
C. Ggle designed a Ddle fr Pi Day.D. Pi Mnth referred t March 2015.
14. Why are π and “pie” related?
A. They sund similar.B. They are bth mysterius.
C. They are valuable in math.D. They are useful in ur life.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Pi Day is gaining ppularityB. Peple celebrate strange festivals
C. MIT fficially annunces Pi DayD. Researches n Pi are making prgress
第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever fund yurself saying “I’ll never d that again”, nly t find yurself ding the exact same thing just a shrt time later? ____16____ It seems all f us have repeated sme f ur mistakes at ne time r anther. The gd news is that yu can take steps t learn frm yur mistakes.
Admit yur mistakes.
Dn’t blame anyne r anything else. Dn’t try t hide yur mistake r pretend it didn’t happen. Admitting mistakes des nt make yu lk weak. ____17____ When yu admit mistakes yu help develp a culture f pen cmmunicatin and a willingness t imprve by shwing that yu want t learn frm the mistake.
Ask yurself questins.
Even thugh yu dn’t want t face yur mistakes, thinking abut them carefully can be helpful. Ask yurself a few questins. What went wrng? What culd I d better next time? What did I learn frm this? ____18____ Seeing yur answers n paper can help yu think mre lgically abut yur experience.
Make a plan.
Keeping feeling srry fr yur mistakes wn’t help yu.____19____ Make a plan that will help yu avid making a similar mistake. Be as detailed as pssible but remain flexible since yur plan may need t be changed.
____20____
Smetimes peple will pint ut yur mistakes. Find smene wh is wise and dependable and wh is willing t listen t yur explanatins f what yu’ve tried s far. If yu can ask fr advice frm an expert, that culdn’t be better.
A. Listen t ther peple.
B. If s, yu’re nt alne.
C. It actually makes yu lk strng.
D. Bad habits can lead t serius mistakes.
E. Cnsider yur actins frm an utsider’s view.
F. Write dwn yur answers and yu’ll see the situatin mre clearly.
G. It’s imprtant t spend time thinking abut hw t d better in the future.
II. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节: 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I began planning t mve t Auckland t study, my mther was wrried abut a lack f jbs and cultural differences. Ignring these ____21____, I gt there in July 2010. Sn after I arrived, I realized the imprtance f getting a jb ____22____ my living experience. Determined t d this n my wn, I spent several weeks ging dr-t-dr fr a jb, but fund ____23____ respnse.
One afternn I walked int a building t ask ____24____ here were my jb pprtunities. The peple there advised me nt t cntinue my jb search in that ____25____. As I was abut t ____26____, a man wh had been listening apprached me and asked me t wait utside fr a while. Nearly ten minutes later, he ____27____. He asked me abut my plans and encuraged me t stay ____28____. Then he ffered me t Ryal Oak t ____29____ a jb.
I was a little surprised, but had a _____30_____ feeling abut him. Alng the way, I realized that I had _____31_____ resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man stpped at his business partner’s ffice t make me fifteen _____32_____ cpies. He als gave me sme _____33_____ n dressing and speaking. I handed ut my resumes and went hme feeling very _____34_____. The fllwing day, I received a call frm a stre in Ryal Oak ffering me a jb.
It seems that the wrld always _____35_____ t yu when yu need it. And this time, it was a cmplete stranger wh turned ut t be a real blessing.
21. A. dubtsB. instructinsC. cncernsD. reasns
22. A. atB. frC. fD. with
23. A. littleB. muchC. smeD. any
24. A. whereverB. whetherC. whyD. whenever
25. A. mannerB. attitudeC. languageD. purpse
26. A. answerB. wrkC. refuseD. leave
27. A. hesitatedB. returnedC. passedD. regretted
28. A. silentB. busyC. cmfrtableD. psitive
29. A. pick utB. take nC. search frD. give up
30. A. dullB. guiltyC. gdD. general
31. A. made use fB. taken care fC. becme tired fD. run ut f
32. A. rightB. frmerC. mreD. different
33. A. adviceB. agreementC. impressinD. pressure
34. A. funnyB. satisfiedC. disappintedD. lnely
35. A. turns ffB. ges verC. lks upD. gives back
第二节: 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step ___36___ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
On the 1,100 kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ___37___ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin ___38___ (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. ___39___ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental ___40___ (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ___41___ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
In the last five years. Ca ___42___ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ___43___ (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ___44___ Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, ____45____ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
III. 课内基础知识考查（共两节，满分10分）
第一节 请根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
46. Attracted by the richness and __________ (多样性) f the Amaznian rainfrests, he decided t pay a visit t it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. As we knw, Tky and New Yrk are majr ___________(金融的) centers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. He turned aside and __________ (低声说) smething t the man standing next t him. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. Returning frm the Nrth Ple, the traveller wrte a bk abut his experience and had it __________ (出版) the fllwing year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. _____________(以……为特色) the blue sea and sft sand, the city is a famus turist attractin lcated in the east f Guangdng, China. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第二节 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
51. As sn as that thught ________(突然想到) him, he felt wrse. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52. What we hpe is that we can _______ __________ _________ (被录取) an ideal university. （根据汉语提示填空）
53. The wrker ___________ __________ (被绊倒) a cable and brke his ft. （根据汉语提示填空）
54. Upn hearing the bad news, he was then depressed and ________ ________ (绝望). （根据汉语提示填空）
55. He survived _________ _________ _________ (尽管) suffering painful injuries. （根据汉语提示填空）
Ⅳ 书面表达 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说他正在学习唐诗（Tang petry），想深入了解相关信息。请你给他写一封邮件。
内容包括：
1. 唐诗的地位及影响；
2. 列举唐朝代表诗人；
3. 唐诗的学习建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was lacking in everything needed t start a new friendship in a new twn.
My parents had mved t the twn when they decided t lk fr new jbs, but they didn't realize I was really hurt when I had t say gdbye t my ld friends. It felt frightful t be a new student in my new schl. When my classmates were chatting, I felt left ut. I was nt gd at math r histry, nr was I gd at drawing r dancing. I was shy and timid (羞怯的). I had a few friends back at my hmetwn and it seemed that they were the nly nes with whm I culd be friends fr my whle life. I felt there was n rm fr anyne else n my friends list. I was ashamed f myself, and believed I deserved n ntice frm thers. That is, until Emily came t my wrld.
Emily was fearless, frank and easy t be arund. She was everything I was nt and I was t shy t cme ut f my shell. I met Emily in schl almst every day but I never talked t her, even thugh we were in the same class. Hw I wished I culd be like her, r at least be a friend f hers.
It was anther rdinary day. I wandered t the bus stp in the mrning and waited fr the schl bus. Birds were singing with their friends, but wh culd I sing with? I gt n the bus and went straight t my usual seat, cmplaining in a lw vice abut getting up early and ging t schl like every ther day, and abut hw things were ging t be the same all ver again. Little did I realize smething different wuld happen that day.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80到100词；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I gt up t get ff the bus, my schlbag was stuck n the armrest (扶手).
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