2022-2023学年海南省儋州川绵中学高一下学期3月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年海南省儋州川绵中学高一下学期3月月考英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了答题前请认真阅读试题有关说明，请合理分配答题时间等内容，欢迎下载使用。
特别提醒：
1.答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。
2.答题前请认真阅读试题有关说明。
3.请合理分配答题时间。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man prbably d?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Give Craig a call. C. Wait in the ffice.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. C-wrkers. C. Schlmates.
3. What is David ding this year?
A. Traveling arund the wrld.
B. Teaching Chinese at schl.
C. Learning a freign language.
4. Hw des the man want t travel?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
5. What is the wman ging t d tmrrw evening?
A. Visit Bb at his hme. B. G shpping with Bb. C. Expect a call frm Bb.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On the train.
B. At the ticket ffice.
C. At the infrmatin desk.
7. What time is the train ging t arrive in Sydney?
A. At 2:00. B. At 9:28. C. At 11:34.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In Manchester. B. In Milan. C. In Flrence.
9. What is Martha ding?
A. Having a hliday. B. Entertaining a friend. C. Traveling n business.
10. What des Rger d?
A. He’s a train driver. B. He’s a shp manager. C. He’s a htel receptinist.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11 Wh are the speakers?
A. A dctr and a patient.
B. A teacher and a student.
C. A salesman and a custmer.
12. What is prbably the cause f the man’s prblems?
A. He ften vereats. B. He wrks t hard. C. He smkes heavily.
13. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Stp wrking and g n a vacatin.
B. Give up smking as sn as pssible.
C. Change his diet and get sme exercise.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. Why des Kevin say life n Frenchbr is different?
A. It’s very simple. B. It’s quite exciting. C. It’s rather hpeless.
15. What is the schl n Frenchbr like?
A. It has n teachers. B. It has small classes. C. It has fifty students.
16. What will the peple n Frenchbr d when they need medical care?
A. They g t the mainland.
B. They visit the lcal hspital.
C. They ask the visitrs fr help.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. T whm is the speaker talking?
A. New emplyees. B. Freign turists. C. Internatinal students.
18. What are girls advised t d in a café?
A. Take care f their bags.
B. Dn’t talk t strangers.
C. Leave the place quickly.
19. What is the best place t park a car?
A. Beside a huse.
B. On a quiet rad.
C. In a public car park.
20. What shuld ne d when walking hme alne at night?
A. Stp a plice car fr help.
B. Walk in well-lighted areas.
C. Take a knife fr self-defense.
第二部分 阅读理解共 20小题;每小题 2.5分;满分50)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fr thse wh may nt be familiar, there is n such thing as a bicycle grants(补助金). As a matter f fact, there are a number f rganizatins and prgrams ffering bicycle grants t bicyclers all ver the wrld. Nw f curse, yu can't simply receive mney, because yu want t buy a new muntain bike. Usually, thse awarded grants are wrking n imprving the quality f life. Peple are excited abut the bicycle grants. This type f influence and achievement is gaining the attentin f varius cmpanies that want t help by prviding the necessary funding.
Eastman Kdak Cmpany
Kdak has develped a fund called the “ Kdak American Greenways Awards". They are cperating with the Natinal gegraphic Sciety and the Cnservatin fund. Each year, they present grants as high as $2,500. The“seed” grant award is awarded t rganizatins that fcus n imprving blueways, greenways, natural areas, and trails.
US Gvernment
The gvernment has develped their nly prgram fr bicycle riders, called " The US Department f transprtatin's Recreatinal Trails Prgram". The gvernment’s prgram is primarily fcused n funding trail prjects. The benefits f the fund is recreatin, which includes bicycling, hiking, in-line skating, snwmbiling, all-terrain(地面)vehicle riding, and s frth. The great additin t the fund is that they distribute the funding t all the states. This means that everybdy has the pprtunity f receiving bicycle grants.
Bikes Belng Calitin
The Bikes Belng Calitin makes putting mre peple n bicycles their pririty. They advcate fr a better envirnment, recreatin, sprts, and better health, by way f bicycling. At the same time, they prvide funding fr supprting prjects and bicycle facilities. Sme f the prjects they accept are paved lanes and bike paths. Applicatins fr their grants can be submitted by either a facility class r a supprting class. Als, Bikes Belng Calitin are nt quick t award bicycle grants t thse wh have been awarded in the past 3 years. This is partially due t their limited amunt f funding
1. What's the main purpse f the bicycle grants?
A. T encurage a healthy lifestyle.B. T make bicycles mre ppular.
C. T advertise their cmpanies.D. T give mney t bicyclers directly.
2. Wh can receive grants ffered by the US gvernment?
A. Organizatins.B. Riders.C. States.D. Supprters.
3. What’s the primary purpse f the passage?
A. T explain the reasn fr the latest bicycle grants.
B. T attract mre bicycle riders arund the cuntry.
C. T rganize a big event f bicycling acrss the cuntry.
D T intrduce sme rganizatins f the bicycle grants.
B
Mre than 10 millin Chinese cultural relics have been lst verseas, mst f which were stlen and illegally shipped ut (运出) f China during the times f war befre 1949. Abut 1.67 millin pieces are hused in mre than 200 museums (博物馆) in 47 cuntries, which accunts fr 10 percent f all lst Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands f private cllectrs.
Mst f these treasures are wned by museums r private cllectrs in the United States, Eurpe, Japan and Sutheast Asian cuntries. There are mre than 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, mst f which were stlen r bught fr pennies mre than 100 years ag.
The majr methd t recver these natinal treasures was t buy them back. In sme cases, private cllectrs dnated the relics t the gvernment. Als the gvernment can turn t fficial channels (渠道) t demand the return f relics.
In 2003, a priceless (无价的) brnze pig’s head (青铜猪头) dating frm the Qing Dynasty (清朝) was returned t its hme in Beijing after it was remved by the Angl­French Allied Army ver 140 years ag. Maca entrepreneur (企业家) Stanley H (何鸿燊) dnated 6 millin yuan t buy it back frm a US art cllectr and then dnated it t the Ply Art Museum in Beijing.
Althugh buying­back is the mst feasible way t recver the lst treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.
In recent years, the Chinese gvernment has imprved effrts t recver the precius cultural relics lst verseas. It has started a natinal prject n the recvery f the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) cllecting relevant infrmatin.It has signed several internatinal agreements with many cuntries n this matter, and is als lking fr internatinal cperatin t recver the relics by wrking clsely with several internatinal rganizatins.
4. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t recver cultural relics.
B. The effrts t recver Chinese cultural relics.
C. Stanley H dnated a brnze pig’s head t Beijing.
D. Chinese cultural relics were stlen by the Angl­French Allied Army.
5. Which f the fllwing statements abut the brnze pig’s head is NOT true?
A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty.
B. It is nw in the Ply Art Museum in Beijing.
C. It was dnated by the French gvernment t China.
D. It was remved by the Angl­French Allied Army ver 140 years ag.
6. The underlined wrd “feasible” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”.
A. pssibleB. difficult
C. ppularD. careful
C
Trees are useful t man in three very imprtant ways: they prvide him wd and ther prducts; they give him shade; and they help t prevent drught (干旱) and flds.
Unfrtunately, in many parts f the wrld, man has nt realized that the third f these services is the mst imprtant. In his eagerness t draw quick prfit frm the trees, he has cut them dwn in large numbers.
Tw thusand years ag, a rich and pwerful cuntry cut dwn its trees t build warships, with which t gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, withut its trees, its sil became bare and pr. When the empire fell t pieces, the cuntry fund itself faced by flds and starvatin.
Even where a gvernment realizes the imprtance f a plentiful supply f trees, it is difficult smetimes t make the peple realize this. They cut dwn the trees but are t careless t plant and lk after new trees. S unless the gvernment has a gd system f cntrl, r can educate the peple, the frests slwly disappear.
This des nt nly mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even mre serius: fr where there are trees, their rts break the sil up, allwing the rain t sink in, and als bind the sil. This prevents the sil frm being washed away. But where there are n trees, the rainfalls n hard grund and flws away n the surface, and this causes flds and the rain carries away the rich tp sil in which crps grw. When all the tp sil is gne, nthing remains but wrthless desert.
7. Trees are useful t man mainly in three ways the mst imprtant f which is that they can ________.
A. keep him frm the ht sunshineB. prtect him frm drughts and flds
C make him draw quick prfit frm themD. enable him t build warships
8. It’s a great pity that ________.
A. man hasn’t realized the imprtance f trees t him
B. man is eager t prfit frm trees
C. man is nly interested in building empires
D. man hasn’t fund ut that he has lst all trees
9. Sner r later the frests will disappear ________.
A. unless a cuntry has a plenty supply f trees
B. unless peple stp cutting dwn their trees
C. unless the gvernment punishes thse wh cut trees instead f planting them
D. unless all peple are taught the imprtance f planting trees
10. The wrd “bind” in Paragraph 5 means “________”.
A. t wash awayB. t make stay tgether
C. t make wetD. t imprve
D
Plan yur 2020 vacatin. The fllwing fur places are yur fantastic destinatins. Yu can enjy a cmpletely different experience.
Panama
Csta Rica and the Caribbean ften enjy much mre ppularity than Panama, but visitrs shuld cnsider the centre American cuntry if they want a “less­crwded paradise”. The travel site states, “Here, hrses are still the primary means f transprtatin and lcal fishermen serve fresh seafd and fruit frm their hme kitchens fr rughly $ 6 a plate.”
Israel
If yu’re lking fr a nce­in­a­lifetime experience, Natinal Gegraphic Travel says visitrs shuld head t Jerusalem t celebrate Easter with thusands f pilgrims (朝圣者). If the crwds get t huge, visitrs are tld t take a bat ride t King Herd’s 2, 000­year­ld Masada frtress(要塞) r set ff n a peaceful mrning bat ride acrss the sea f Galilee.
Svalbard
If yu’re a fan f winter activities, but are in need f sme sun, then perhaps a trip t Svalbard is a gd chice. Natinal Gegraphic Travel ntes, “The Nrwegian archipelag f Svalbard is lcated abut 620 miles suth f the Nrth Ple.In late spring, the sun never falls belw the hrizn—meaning yu can take in all the Vitamin D yu desire.” Ppular activities in the area include hiking and wildlife sptting.
Namibia
During spring, Namibia is regarded as the perfect destinatin with reduced travel csts n cler evenings. In late May, Natinal Gegraphic Travel says that the watering hles start t dry up again, which attracts giraffes and black rhin frm their hiding spts. If yu’re fnd f adventurus explratin, head t the Namibia Desert fr a spt f sand barding.
11. What can visitrs d in Panama?
A. Hike in the muntains.
B. Ride a bat acrss the sea.
C. Taste fresh seafd.
D. Enjy full­day sunshine.
12. What des Svalbard and Namibia have in cmmn?
A. They allw visitrs t play in the sand.
B. They ffer the chance t watch animals.
C. They help visitrs t save mre mney.
D. They mainly fcus n adventurus travels.
13. Where will a histry lver mst prbably g?
A. Israel.B. Panama.
C. Svalbard.D. Namibia.
E

The mind f an elephant shuld nt be underestimated (低估). They are intelligent (聪明的) animals brn with bth excellent memry and artistic talent. Elephants eat abut 495 punds f vegetarian fd a day. They spend abut 16 hurs a day eating, but must walk abut 4 miles a day in search f fd. The average (通常的) elephant lives abut 70 years, and its sharp memry allws it t remember places where it has fund fd as lng as 30 years earlier, even as a baby.
In an elephant’s travels, it cmes acrss ther elephants als lking fr fd. Sme elephants are friendly, and sme are nt s nice. Elephants remember every elephant they have ever met. They can even recgnize an elephant they perhaps haven’t seen fr 30 years. They immediately remember whether this elephant is an enemy r a friend.
When elephants are nt searching fr fd, they smetimes prduce art in the sand with their trunks (象鼻). They seem t enjy just relaxing and painting in the sand. One day, an elephant z­keeper nticed this and gave an elephant a paint brush filled with red paint t see if the elephant wuld paint n a canvas (画布). Sure enugh, it did, and since then elephants in mst zs have been given paint brushes, paints, and canvases. The resulting abstract (抽象的)art has been sld fr high prices arund the wrld. The mney ges t supprt feeding the elephants in the zs. Mst felt that the elephants were nly capable f painting abstracts. Hwever, they have been trained t paint trees, flwers, and ther things in nature. This has enabled us t understand “elephant genius (天才)”even mre.
14. What can we learn abut elephants’ memry?
A. It is at its best in the first 30 years.
B. It can reach as far back as 30 years.
C. It differs greatly amng elephants.
D. It remains excellent fr 70 years.
15. Why did the z­keeper give the elephant a brush?
A. T attract visitrs t it.
B. T train it t paint pictures.
C. T find ut whether it culd draw.
D. T prve it was a brn artist.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分)
Living with strangers，r even friends，can be challenging，especially if it's yur first time t live away frm yur hme. I've gathered sme tips fr getting alng with yur new rmmates that，I hpe，will be useful t yu.
___16___.D whatever yu want in yur wn rm r yur side f the rm，but stay ut f yur rmies' space and any shared space. Dn't ever read yur rmies' jurnals. Be respectful and the huse will be nice and calm.
Dn't care abut unimprtant things. Peple have t make cmprmises when they live tgether. ___17___. Des it really matter that smene's cup wasn't cleaned r that the cmputer was left n all night？If it desn't bther yu a lt，then just let it g.
Deal with real prblems when they arise ___18___，yu shuld talk abut them right away. Talking abut prblems means that yu figure ut what the prblem is，what the reslutin yu are seeking and what yu are willing t cmprmise abut. Slve prblems instead f fighting abut them.
Be cnsiderate in little ways. Befre yu take a shwer，ask the rmies if they need t use the bathrm s that they aren't waiting while yu're in there.___19___．D little cnsiderate things fr ne anther and yu'll like each ther mre.
Take yur respnsibilities. ___20___ ，such as taking ut the trash，cleaning the bathrm and emptying the fridge f rtting fd.
A. If real issues d cme up
B. Respect everyne's space
C. N matter what yu want t d
D. Learn t let the little things g
E. Offer an umbrella t a rmate n a rainy day
F. Take yur time chsing the right rmmates
G. Make sure yu d yur fair share f the husewrk
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One mrning, the dr t the classrm pened and a new teacher, Mrs. Csby, walked in. She lked t____21____t ever deal with us. And we sure gave her a____22____time, but she never lst her temper. And then came the last day f the first mnth she had been ur teacher. She____23____sme papers the mment she entered the classrm. We____24____the wrst—a test. But n, it was smething that ttally____25____us.
Mrs. Csby asked us t cme t the frnt f the class, and gave each f us a piece f____26____, n which she had written what the student with____27____had been gd at during the last mnth. Yu see n ne ever____28____us. N ne ever liked us. We were cnstantly tld hw gd-fr-nthing we were. And here, suddenly, was smene wh had been dealing with us clsely fr a mnth. We made things as difficult fr her as we culd. But still she culd find smething wnderful t say abut each f us.
Mrs. Csby did this every mnth frm then n. Each mnth we gt a piece f paper that said ur strengths. She cmmented (评论) n my curage, hw punctual (守时的) I was, and hw well I did if I wanted t settle arguments. Her attitude influenced ur class. We did nt want t____29____her feelings anymre. We actually started t____30____.
And then came the day f ur ____31____. Mrs. Csby hugged us and tld us with tears in her eyes hw
____32____she was f us. Then she____33____each ne f us a bk. All the encuraging wrds thrugh the years were there in hard cvers.
She said, “I want yu each t keep this bk and if ever during yur life yu feel unwrthy, ____34____
this and read hw gd yu are. Yu can be anything yu want t be____35____yu believe in yurself. Prmise me yu’ll remember that”
21. A. kindB. shckedC. wrriedD. rdinary
22. A. happyB. hardC. gdD. valuable
23. A. picked upB. tk utC. paid frD. came acrss
24. A. hpedB. neededC. fearedD. dreamed
25. A. bredB. surprisedC. excitedD. satisfied
26. A. wdB. equipmentC. paperD. bread
27. A. abilitiesB. interestsC. actinsD. prblems
28. A. frgt abutB. played withC. believed inD. lked fr
29. A. understandB. knwC. hurtD. read
30. A. studyB. playC. fightD. jke
31. A. successB. failureC. graduatinD. cmpetitin
32. A. tiredB. prudC. cnfidentD. afraid
33. A. prmisedB. bughtC. handedD. suggested
34. A. rememberB. changeC. penD. brrw
35. A. even ifB. as lng asC. s thatD. as thugh
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The jaguar (美洲豹) is the largest cat in the Americas. A hundred years ag, jaguars ____36____ (find) everywhere frm the suth-western United States t Argentina, in Suth America. Tday, jaguars are an endangered species thrughut their ____37____ (nature) habitat and have been lst frm 50 per cent f their territry (领土). Tday they live ____38____ (mst) in the Amazn rainfrest. And jaguars aren't the nly animals lsing their hmes—accrding ____39____ the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature, habitat lss ____40____ (be) the main threat t abut 85 percent f all endangered plant and animal species.
Trpical (热带的) rainfrests cver nly abut 7 per cent f Earth's land, but they're hme t abut half f all knwn plant and animal species. Mst ____41____ (scientist) agree that abut 80,000 acres (an acre is equal t 4,047 square metres) disappear every day when trees are cut dwn and land is cleared fr farms. Trees als play ____42____ imprtant rle in climate change. Fewer frests mean that mre greenhuse gases remain ____43____ (trap) in the atmsphere, the mixture f gases that surrunds the Earth.
Grasslands, underwater habitats, and wetlands are als at risk. Fr example, the Wrld Wildlife Fund reprts that abut half f the wrld's wetlands ____44____ (disappear) abut a hundred years ag as a result f being drained (排干) fr either farmland_____45_____ ther industries. That means less space fr animals t feed and raise their yung.
写作 (共两节 满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(15分)
46. 在世界动物保护日(10月4日)到来之际，你所在班级计划举办保护动物的海报设计比赛。请你用英语设计一张保护华南虎(Suth China Tiger)的海报，呼吁人们保护华南虎。有关华南虎的资料如下：
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
4.题目已给出
They are dying ut! Please help!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节填空题(2.5分/题，共10题共25分)
汉译英
47. _______________ 海报n.
48. _______________ adj. 不合法的；非法的
49. _______________ n. 栖息地，生活环境
50. _______________ adj. 居住的；活的
51. ________________ n. 保护区
英译汉
52. plain n._______________
53. bserve vt. ________________
54. beauty n. _________________
55. remind vt._________________
56. sht vt. & vi. __________
听力1-5 BABCA 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 ACACBSuth China Tiger
Habitat
The suth f China
Ppulatin
0 in the wild; 30－80 still living
Prtectin
Animals under first class state prtectin