2022-2023学年云南省昆明师范专科学校附属中学高一下学期4月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省昆明师范专科学校附属中学高一下学期4月月考英语试题含答案，共4页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分;
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(共三部分，共110分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题l．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例 ：Hw much is the shirt?

答案是 C。
1. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
2. What des the man mean?
A. He agrees with the wman.
B. He desn’t like the festival at all.
C. He desn’t think the festival is very gd.
3. Wh taught the wman t make cakes?
A. Her mther. B. Her grandmther. C. The bakery wner.
4. Hw will the girl g t schl?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On ft.
5.What is the man lking fr?
A. A cwby hat. B. A hat with stars. C. A hat with a baseball lg
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料。回答第6～7题。
6. Why des the wman want t talk with the man?
A. T get a raise. B. T quit her jb. C. T cnfirm a meeting.
7. When will the speakers meet next time?
A. Later after lunch. B. On Thursday afternn. C. On Thursday mrning.
听第7段材料。回答第8～9题。
8. Where will the man wrk?
A. At the library. B. At the restaurant. C. At the bkstre.
9.What subject des the man dislike?
A. Bilgy. B. French. C. Math.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw far is it frm here t the cheapest gas statin?
A. Abut tw miles. B. Abut five miles. C. Abut ten miles.
11. Where shuld the wman take a left turn?
A. At the first crner. B. At the first traffic lights. C. At the pst ffice.
12. What shuld the wman d if she can’t reach the gas statin?
A. Call the gas statin.
B. Push her car t the gas statin.
C. Fill up a bttle with gas frm the statin.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
13.What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mther and sn.
14. What des the man suggest they buy?
A. Milk. B. Hamburgers. C. Magazines.
15. What des the wman think f the cnvenience stre?
A. The gds there are mre expensive.
B. It ffers a wider variety f chices.
C. Its service is much better.
16. What des the wman enjy when shpping?
A. Bargaining fr a lwer price.
B. Cmparing different gds.
C. Wandering in big supermarkets.
听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why did the speaker want t wrk n the prject?
A. He went t high schl there.
B. He went t cllege there.
C. His children attended the schl.
18. Hw lng will it take t build the new building?
A. Abut ne year. B. Abut tw years. C. Abut fur years.
19.What will be part f the new student center?
A. A student radi statin. B.A financial aid ffice. C.A fd service area.
20.Hw many game rms will the new student center have?
A. Five. B. Three. C. Tw.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lve sugar-white sand beaches? Whether yu’re lking t ski dwn the side f a muntain r surf in the sunshine, yu’ll find the fllwing fur places in the best winter travel destinatin (目的地) list.
Best fr: Families and water babies
The newly-built Cral Twers at the Atlantis resrt (旅游胜地) in Paradise Island, Bahamas, with new next-dr neighbr Marina Village, an pen-air shpping and dining marketplace, are just tw f the newest reasns t visit this Caribbean ppular travel destinatin. Dn’t frget abut Aquaventure, the wrld’s largest pen-air water park. With the average winter temperatures between the mid 60°F and high 70°F, it’s a perfect place t escape the cld.
Best fr: Winter sprts lvers
Knwn as “Ski City” because f its psitin as the gateway t “the Greatest Snw n Earth” at fur f the U. S.A.’s best ski resrts — Alta, Brightn, Snwbird, and Slitude — Salt Lake City welcmes winter sprts lvers all arund the wrld. In additin t wnderful skiing and snwbarding tracks, Utah Olympic Park ffers an unfrgettable experience that will make yu feel like an Olympian in training.
Best fr: Adventurers
Iceland in the winter is simply dreamy and temperatures aren’t as cl as yu might think. Plus, there’s n better time than winter t view the Nrthern Lights. Shrt winter days mean yu’ll have an even greater chance t catch the magic. An increasing number f flights in and ut f Reykjavik make it easier than ever t visit.
Best fr: Families and theme park lvers
Whether yu cme fr the Pr Bwl in January, the new Ty Stry land at Disney’s Hllywd Studis, r Supercharged ride at Universal Studis Flrida, Orland is yet anther warm-weather destinatin fr winter travel. The weather is at its best and the crwds are at their thinnest.
1. Which f the fllwing is a gd place fr shpping?
A. Iceland.B. Aquaventure.
C. Marina Village.D. Ski City.
2. What makes Iceland becme ne f the best winter travel destinatins?
A. The new Ty Stry land.B. Sugar-white sand beaches.
C. An pen-air dinning marketplace.D. The magic f the Nrthern Lights.
3. T escape the cld in winter, yu can g t ______.
A. Salt Lake CityB. Orland
C. ReykjavikD. Brightn
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个冬季最佳旅游胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中The newly-built Cral Twers at the Atlantis resrt in Paradise Island, Bahamas, with new next-dr neighbr Marina Village, an pen-air shpping and dining marketplace, are just tw f the newest reasns t visit this Caribbean ppular travel destinatin.可知，巴哈马天堂岛亚特兰蒂斯度假村新建的珊瑚塔和隔壁的Marina Village村是一个露天购物和餐饮市场，这只是游览这个加勒比热门旅游目的地的两个最新理由。由此可知，Marina村是购物的好地方。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Plus, there’s n better time than winter t view the Nrthern Lights. Shrt winter days mean yu’ll have an even greater chance t catch the magic.可知，此外，没有比冬天更好的观赏北极光的时间了。短暂的冬季意味着你将有更大的机会去抓住这种魔力。由此可知，北极光的魔力让冰岛成为冬季最佳旅游目的地之一。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Orland is yet anther warm-weather destinatin fr winter travel.可知，奥兰多是另一个温暖的冬季旅游目的地。由此可知，为了躲避冬天的寒冷，你可以去奥兰多。故选B。
B
Schl is, waking up early in the mrning, whether it is ht r cld, putting n the schl unifrm and rushing t the bus stp t catch the schl bus and getting used t the wrds “Hurry up! Yu will be late!” Yu reach schl and again the same wrds “Hurry up!” D nt let yu relax.
Thrughut the day, it is a mad rush. One perid gets ver, the ther starts and yu are ready fr the secnd subject. When yu frget t d yur hmewrk, yu try t sit at the back and pretend t be lking fr smething n the flr r in yur bag. Yu are lucky if yu are nt seen and it is bad luck if yu get caught. If yu are nt lucky, be ready fr a gd sclding during break r after schl. If yu are lucky and yur teacher is in a gd md, yu may be left with a warning.
Hwever, schl is nt s dull all the time. The games, library perids and breaks are a welcme time, when yu can relax, jke and have fun with yur friends. There are sme teachers, t, wh can make schl very exciting. Fr example, Mr. Taneja, has a typical style f talking, making us always hked n the playgrund.
Schl can be fun, real fun, when picnics and field trips are rganized. We wait fr them eagerly and keep n requesting ur class teacher t rganize ne fr us. Debates, quizzes, cultural prgrams als add luster(光泽) t an therwise dull schl life. Fun increases after really hard wrk and yu tend t enjy mre than thse wh have been lazy and have wasted their time. I think this perid f yur life is the mst wnderful perid—full f dreams and hpe.
4 Hw is the schl life described by the authr in the passage?
A. Dull and stressful.B. Stressful but interesting.
C. Strict and fearful.D. Annying but funny.
5. What can we cnclude accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A. Sme students hpe t get away with their fault.
B. Teachers shuld be mre patient with their students.
C. Sme students dislike finishing their hmewrk.
D. Teachers shuld reduce the amunt f hmewrk.
6. Which subject des Mr. Taneja teach at schl?
A. Physics.B. Language.C. Chemistry.D. Physical Educatin.
7. What is the authr’s attitude t the schl?
A. Favrable.B. Indifferent.C. Tired.D. Trublesme.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学校可能不是看上去那么糟糕，在游戏、图书馆时间和休息时间你可以放松，和朋友们开玩笑，玩得开心，而且它是一个充满梦想和希望的地方。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Yu reach schl and again the same wrds “Hurry up!” D nt let yu relax.( 你到了学校，又有同样的话“快点！”不让你放松。)”可知作者描述了学校生活紧张的一面；根据第三段“Hwever, schl is nt s dull all the time. The games, library perids and breaks are a welcme time, when yu can relax, jke and have fun with yur friends. There are sme teachers, t, wh can make schl very exciting(然而，学校并不是一直那么沉闷。游戏、图书馆时间和休息时间是一个受欢迎的时间，在这个时间里你可以放松，和朋友们开玩笑，玩得开心。还有一些老师，他们可以让学校变得非常令人兴奋)”可知作者描述了学校生活有趣的一面，可知出作者认为学校生活紧张但又有趣，故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When yu frget t d yur hmewrk, yu try t sit at the back and pretend t be lking fr smething n the flr r in yur bag.(当你忘记做作业时，你试着坐在后面，假装在地板上或包里找东西)”可知，假装在地板上或包里找东西是因为忘记做作业，可推理出没做作业的学生希望能逃脱惩罚，故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Mr. Taneja, has a typical style f talking, making us always hked n the playgrund.(Taneja先生有一种典型的谈话风格，让我们总是沉迷于操场)”可知Mr. Taneja的课与操场有关，可推理出Mr. Taneja教授体育课，故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think this perid f yur life is the mst wnderful perid—full f dreams and hpe.(我认为你们生命中的这段时间是最美妙的——充满了梦想和希望)”可推理出作者对学校采取的是赞成的态度，故选A项。
C
Henrietta Swan Leavitt was brn n July 4, 1868, in Massachusetts. Little is knwn abut her private life. As a cllege student, she studied a number f subjects and fell in lve with astrnmy(天文学).
Leavitt never married and was cnsidered a serius wman with little time t waste n unimprtant aspects f life. Her c-wrkers described her as pleasant and friendly, and much fcused n the imprtance f the wrk she was ding. She began t lse her hearing as a yung wman due t a cnditin that nly wrsened with time.
In 1893, she began wrking at Harvard Cllege Observatry under the directin f astrnmer E.C. Pickering. He directed a grup f wmen, wh were called “cmputers”. These “cmputers” cnducted imprtant astrnmy research by studying phtgraphic plates(照相底片)f the sky and catalging(编入目录) characteristics f stars. The wmen were nt allwed t perate telescpes, which limited their ability t cnduct their wn research. They lived at a time when wmen’s cntributins were undervalued r ignred.
Henrietta Swan Leavitt cntinued her research until just befre her death, always thinking f herself as an astrnmer, despite her start as a nameless “cmputer” in Pickering’s department. While Leavitt was nt fficially recgnized during her life fr her wrk, Harlw Shapley, the astrnmer wh was the Harvard Cllege Observatry directr, did recgnize her wrth and made her head f Stellar Phtmetry in 1921.
At that time Leavitt was suffering frm cancer, and she died at the same year. This prevented her frm being recgnized as a Nbel Prize wner fr her cntributins. After her death, her name was placed n a lunar crater(月球陨石坑), and asterid(小行星)5383 Leavitt carries her name. At least ne bk has been published abut her and her name is usually mentined as part f the histry f astrnmical cntributins.
8. What can we learn abut Leavitt?
A. She was hard t get alng with.B. She suffered frm cancer in childhd.
C. She never regarded herself as an astrnmer.D. She became interested in astrnmy at cllege.
9. Why were the wmen regarded as “cmputers”?
A. They devted themselves t science.B. They were lked dwn upn by thers.
C. They used t serve as wrking cmputers.D. They knew nthing but phtgraphic plates.
10. What happened after Leavitt’s death?
A. She was hnred in a special way.B. A Nbel Prize was awarded t her.
C. One f her bks was published.D. Her achievements were ignred.
11. Which f the fllwing can best describe Leavitt?
A. Devted.B. Generus.C. Reliable.D. Energetic.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了美国天文学家勒维特。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As a cllege student, she studied a number f subjects and fell in lve with astrnmy(上大学的时候，她学习了许多科目，并爱上了天文学)”可知，勒维特是在上大学期间喜欢上了天文学，故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They lived at a time when wmen’s cntributins were undervalued r ignred.(她们生活在一个妇女的贡献被低估或忽视的时代。)”可知，那群妇女被称作“电脑”的原因是她们被别人轻视，故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“After her death, her name was placed n a lunar crater(月球陨石坑), and asterid(小行星)5383 Leavitt carries her name. At least ne bk has been published abut her and her name is usually mentined as part f the histry f astrnmical cntributins.(在她去世后，她的名字被写在月球的一个陨石坑上，小行星5383勒维特也以她的名字命名。至少有一本关于她的书出版了，她的名字通常作为天文贡献史的一部分被提及。)” 可知，在勒维特去世之后，她以特殊的方式被人们纪念，故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Leavitt never married and was cnsidered a serius wman with little time t waste n unimprtant aspects f life.(莱维特从未结婚，被认为是一个严肃的女人，很少有时间浪费在生活中不重要的方面)”以及第四段“Henrietta Swan Leavitt cntinued her research until just befre her death, always thinking f herself as an astrnmer(勒维特一直在研究，直到去世前，她一直认为自己是一名天文学家)”可推理出，勒维特是一个有着奉献精神的人，故选A项。
D
Earthquakes are cmmn natural disaster. N matter where yu are, knwing hw t prtect yurself and yur family during an earthquake is necessary.
Sme expert prpse that when yu feel the grund is shaking, drp dwn, take cver under a desk and hld n. Mst earthquake injuries are the result f being hit by smething falling n yu. Yu shuld stay indrs until the shaking stps. If yu are utdrs, dn’t stay near building, trees r pwer lines. Many peple think that in case f an earthquake, they shuld “get under smething” like a drway r desk, in rder t avid being hurt by falling bjects.
Rescue experts nw say this is the wrng thing t d. Fr example, in the 1985 Mexic City earthquakes, they fund hundreds f children in schls, crushed by their desks. Hwever, they culd have survived by lying in the aisle (通道，走道) next t their desks.
S find a nice piece f furniture, a chair, a sfa, and lie dwn, r curl up next t it. A falling rf may cmpact the furniture, but will still leave a space fr yu t survive next t it. This als hlds true if yu are in a htel rm, especially at night. Get f the bed, and lie dwn next t it.
In San Francisc’s 1989 earthquake, the upper freeway fell n the lwer ne. Peple wh drve alng were crushed in their cars. But they had time t get ut and lie dwn next t their cars. Yes, their cars were cashed bur there was space frm tp t bttm next t the vehicles fr peple t survive and await a rescue.
Drways and stairways are very unsafe Slay away frm thse.
What can we d t keep urselves safe? Saying calm is the first and mst imprtant rule when facing accidents.
12. What shuld yu d first when accidents happen accrding t this passage?
A. Get under buildingsB. Stay near trees.
C. Keep calmD. Drp dwn
13. What can we learn frm the text?
A. “Get under smething” can avid being hurt
B. Right earthquake survival tips can save life.
C. Earthquakes cause great damage.
D. Dn’t drive n the upper freeway during an earthquake
14 Which f the fllwing is the clsest meaning f the underlined wrd “crushed” in Paragraph 3?
A. hiddenB. prtected
C. killedD. supprted
15. Hw can we prbably get a narrw escape frm an earthquake?
A. Lie dwn next t a strng piece f furniture r a car
B. Lie dwn under a table r desk
C. Run ut f the huse and stay under a big tree.
D. Shut ut ludly and ask fr help
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在地震中保护自己和家人。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Saying calm is the first and mst imprtant rule when facing accidents”（当面对事故时，镇定是首要也是最重要的规则）可知，根据这篇文章，当事故发生时，你应该首先保持冷静，故选C。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Peple wh drve alng were crushed in their cars. But they had time t get ut and lie dwn next t their cars. Yes, their cars were cashed bur there was space frm tp t bttm next t the vehicles fr peple t survive and await a rescue”（开车的人都被车压扁了。但他们还是有时间下车，躺在自己的车旁。是的，他们的车被撞坏了，但在车的旁边有从上到下的空间供人们生存和等待救援）可知，正确的地震求生技巧可以拯救生命，故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Hwever, they culd have survived by lying in the aisle (通道，走道) next t their desks”（然而，如果他们躺在桌子旁边的过道里，就有可能活下来）可知，那些躲在课桌下的孩子被压死 了，因此crushed意为“killed”，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“S find a nice piece f furniture, a chair, a sfa, and lie dwn, r curl up next t it. A falling rf may cmpact the furniture, but will still leave a space fr yu t survive next t it”（所以找一件漂亮的家具，一把椅子，一个沙发，躺下来，或者蜷缩在它旁边。倒塌的屋顶可能会压紧家具，但仍会为你在它旁边留下生存的空间）和倒数第二段的“Yes, their cars were crashed but there was space frm tp t bttm next t the vehicles fr peple t survive and await a rescue”（是的，他们的车被撞坏了，但在车的旁边有从上到下的空间供人们生存和等待救援）可知，在一件结实的家具或一辆汽车旁边躺下可以使我们从地震中死里逃生，故选A。
第二节：(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mindfulness(正念)makes yu fcus n the present and yur thughts, emtins, and actins. This can be great fr yur bdy and mind. ____16____ S let’s explre hw yu can practice mindfulness.
Try meditatin(冥想)
Find smewhere cmfrtable. Sit in a relaxed psitin. ____17____ Listen t hw yur breath feels and sunds and simply bring yur attentin t yur breath. D this fr at least ne minute.
Observe the wrld arund yu.
____18____ At wrk r at hme. Lk arund yu. What d yu see? What sunds can yu hear? What smells are there? We all have busy lives, but this can ften lead us t feel hurried and stressed. Mindfulness can help here, t. It gets yu t slw dwn by encuraging yu t cncentrate n cmpleting ne thing at a time. Try t fcus all yur attentin n each task that yu d.
____19____
Hw many times have yu had thughts like “I shuldn’t feel this way” r “that’s a terrible thught”? Over time, judging yur feelings as right r wrng can lead t pr self-respect. S the next time yu have a bad thught, accept it; dn’t judge it. ____20____ It desn’t have t mean anything. Only yu have the pwer t act n it r nt.
A. Accept yur feelings.
B. Listen t thers’ advice.
C. Yu can d this anywhere, at any time.
D. Remember that it des nt prve yu.
E. Clse yur eyes and fcus n yur breathing.
F. Yu will take yur friend t see a film after wrk.
G. It can als help t imprve yur fcus n yur wrkplace relatinships.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了正念冥想对身心健康很重要，并介绍了进行正念冥想的几个方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“This can be great fr yur bdy and mind.(这对你的身心都有好处。)”可知此处上下文说的是正念冥想的好处，与G项“It can als help t imprve yur fcus n yur wrkplace relatinships(它还可以帮助你增强对工作关系的关注)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Find smewhere cmfrtable. Sit in a relaxed psitin.(找个舒服的地方。以放松的姿势坐着。)”以及下文“Listen t hw yur breath feels and sunds and simply bring yur attentin t yur breath.(听听你的呼吸感觉和声音，只需把注意力集中在你的呼吸上)”可知此处上下文说的是进行正念冥想的具体做法，与E项“Clse yur eyes and fcus n yur breathing.(闭上眼睛，专注于呼吸)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“At wrk, r at hme.(在工作中，或者在家)”可知此处上下文说的是选择进行正念冥想的地点，与C项“Yu can d this anywhere, at any time.( 你可以在任何地方、任何时间这样做。)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“S the next time yu have a bad thught, accept it(所以下次你有不好的想法时，接受它)”可知本段主要讲的是要接受你的感受，与A项“Accept yur feelings.(接受你的感受)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“dn’t judge it.(不要去评判它)”以及下文“It desn’t have t mean anything. (它不一定有什么重要意义。)”可知，此处上下文说的是遇到不好的事情的时候，只要去接受它，因为评判它不一定有意义，而且它也不一定能证明你，与D项“Remember that it des nt prve yu(记住，它不能证明你)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～60题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Grwing up, I understd ne thing abut my dad: he knew everything. In my teen years, he taught me things I’d need t knw t ____21____ in the real wrld. When I mved ut, I called him each week, usually when smething ____22____ in my apartment. But after I gt married, I needed him ____23____ because I had my husband. When I called, ur cnversatins ____24____ int seven wrds: “Hi, Dad.” My dad: “Hi, my sweet. Here’s Mm.” I lved my dad, but I wndered at times if maybe he had already ____25____ everything I needed t knw.
This past summer, my husband and I mved in with my ____26____ while ur huse was being repaired. Dad asked me t help him ____27____ the bulkhead(舱壁) at their dck. As we put the new bulkhead tgether piece by piece, my dad knew ____28____ the right place f everything we need. I felt surprised when my dad tld me he ____29____ a summer in cllege building them. I never knew this. “Nw let me teach yu hw t use this saw(锯子).” As he explained the _____30_____, I realized that maybe it’s nt that there’s nthing left t say. Maybe it’s just that I’ve spent my life asking him the _____31_____ questins.
After we mved back, I called my parents. Dad answered, “Hi, my sweet. Here’s Mm.” “______32______, Dad,” I said. “Hw are yu?”
We _____33_____ talking abut the jb he was ding. T anyne else, it wuld sund like a _____34_____ cnversatin between a dad and his daughter. But t me, it was a new _____35_____ . I spent the first part f my life needing t talk t my dad. Nw I talk t him because I want t.
21. A. surviveB. imagineC. sufferD. discver
22. A. stppedB. brkeC. interruptedD. disappeared
23. A. mreB. betterC. lessD. wrse
24. A. changedB. remainedC. cutD. summarized
25. A. refusedB. requiredC. madeD. shared
26. A. friendsB. neighbrsC. parentsD. schlmates
27. A. refrmB. recallC. rebuildD. recycle
28. A. speciallyB. exactlyC. actuallyD. generally
29. A. spentB. cstC. paidD. tk
30. A. decisinsB. plansC. skillsD. phenmena
31. A. wrngB. simpleC. difficultD. awkward
32. A. ListenB. LkC. WaitD. Help
33. A. ended upB. tk upC. aimed atD. paused at
34. A. specialB. nrmalC. aimlessD. ccasinal
35. A. cnversatinB. realityC. skillD. beginning
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父亲以前有许多话要谈，但通常是父亲教作者她所需要知道的东西，后来他们的谈话越来越少，直到一次父亲让作者帮助一起重组舱壁，作者才意识到他们谈话少是因为作者问了错误的问题，从此作者改变了和父亲的谈话方式。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我十几岁的时候，他教我在现实世界中生存所需要知道的东西。A. survive生存；B. imagine想象；C. suffer遭受；D. discver发现。根据空前的“things I’d need t knw t”和空后的“in the real wrld”可知，父亲教作者在现实世界中生存所需要知道的东西。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我搬出去的时候，我每周都会给他打电话，通常是在我的公寓里有东西坏了的时候。A. stpped停止；B. brke弄坏，坏掉；C. interrupted打断；D. disappeared消失。根据上文中的“he taught me things I’d need t knw t ____1____in the real wrld”以及“I called him each week”可知，父亲会教作者在现实生活中必需了解的东西，所以公寓里有东西坏的时候，作者会向父亲求助。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词比较级词义辨析。句意：但结婚后，我需要他的次数减少了，因为我有了丈夫。A. mre更多地；B. better更好地；C. less更少地；D. wrse更糟糕地。根据空后的“because I had my husband”可知，作者有了丈夫，在遇到有问题的时候丈夫可以帮忙，所以她需要父亲的情况越来越少了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打电话时，我们的对话变成了七个字。A. changed改变；B. remained仍然是；C. cut切，割；D. summarized总结，概括。根据空后的“int seven wrds”并结合上文可知，以前作者总会打电话向父亲求助，但后来作者不再需要父亲了，他们之间没什么可聊的了，所以他们的对话就变成了七个字。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱我爸爸，但有时我想知道他是否也许已经分享了我需要知道的一切。A. refused拒绝；B. required要求；C. made制作；D. shared分享。根据上文中的“he taught me things I’d need t knw”可知，父亲教作者所需要知道的东西，这里是说也许父亲已经分享完作者所需要知道的一切东西。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，当我们的房子正在维修时，我和丈夫搬到了父母家。A. friends朋友；B. neighbrs邻居；C. parents父母；D. schlmates同学。根据下文中的“After we mved back, I called my parents.(我们搬回来后，我给父母打了电话。)”可知，作者和丈夫搬来和作者的父母一起住。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸让我帮他重组码头的舱壁。A. refrm改革；B. recall回忆；C. rebuild重组，重建；D. recycle回收利用。根据下文中的“we put the new bulkhead tgether piece by piece”可知，父亲让作者和他一起重新组装舱壁。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们把新舱壁一块一块地组装在一起时，我爸爸准确地知道我们需要的一切东西的正确位置。A. specially特殊地；B. exactly精确地，准确地；C. actually实际上；D. generally一般地。根据空后的“the right place f everything we need”和下文的“I felt surprised when my dad tld me he ____9____a summer in cllege building them.(当爸爸告诉我他在大学……一个夏天来建造它们时，我感到很惊讶。)”可知，爸爸以前学过如何建造这些东西，所以他知道这些东西的确切位置。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我爸爸告诉我他在大学里花了一个夏天建造它们时，我感到很惊讶。A. spent花（钱或时间），主语为人；B. cst价钱为，主语为物；C. paid支付，主语为人；D. tk费时，主语为物。根据空前的he和空后的“a summer”可知，这里应用spent。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释这些技巧时，我意识到，也许（我们之间）并不是没有什么好说的。A. decisins决定；B. plans计划；C. skills技巧，技能；D. phenmena现象。根据上文“Nw let me teach yu hw t use this saw(锯子).(现在让我教你如何使用这把锯子。)”可知，父亲向作者解释使用锯子的技巧。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许只是我一生都在问他错误的问题。A. wrng错误的；B. simple简单的；C. difficult困难的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文中的“I realized that maybe it’s nt that there’s nthing left t say”可知，作者意识到并不是自己和父亲之间无话可说，而是作者问的问题不对才导致无法交流。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“等等，爸爸，”我说。A. Listen听；B. Lk看；C. Wait等待；D. Help帮助。根据前面父亲的话“Hi, my sweet. Here’s Mm.(嗨，亲爱的。妈妈在这里。)”可知，父亲想要把电话交给妈妈讲话，所以作者叫住了父亲，让他等等。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们最后讨论了他正在做的工作。A. ended up最终成为，最后处于；B. tk up占据；C. aimed at力求达到；D. paused at在……停顿。根据上文“Hw are yu?(你怎么样？)”以及“ talking abut the jb he was ding”可知，作者以问候父亲怎么样打开话题，然后一直聊到父亲的工作。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对其他人来说，这听起来像是父亲和女儿之间的正常对话。A. special特殊的；B. nrmal正常的；C. aimless无目标的；D. ccasinal偶尔的。根据下文“But t me, it was a new____”可知，对其他人来说，这听起来像是父亲和女儿之间的正常对话。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，这是一个新的开始。A. cnversatin对话；B. reality现实；C. skill技巧；D. beginning开始。根据空前的“new”和上文作者改变了和父亲交流的方式可知，这次两人的对话不再像以前一样无话可说，两人聊了很多，这对作者来说是一个新的开始。故选D。
第二节(共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A picture f 17-year-ld Zhang Guimei has gne viral n China’s scial media. The yung girl ____36____ black-rimmed glasses and tw shrt braids (辫子), wh is nw the much respected funder and president f the Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang, was smiling ____37____ (bright).
Brn in Heilngjiang Prvince in 1957, Zhang traveled t Yunnan at the age f 17 and has been helping girls frm pr areas ____38____ (pursue) educatin fr ver 40 years.
Zhang helped establish the cuntry’s first senir high schl t ffer free educatin t girls frm pr ____39____ (family). Since its pening in 2008, it ____40____ (see) mre than 1,800 students prgress t universities and clleges.
Net users are deeply tuched by the fresh-lking yung face in the picture, ____41____ is far frm Zhang’s nw aged and lined face peple are familiar with, as it tells a stry f a wman wh has devted her life t ____42____ (prmte) educatin and fighting pverty in rural areas. In July, 2020, the All-China Wmen’s Federatin awarded Zhang a tp hnur fr being ____43____ utstanding female rle mdel in China.
On February 25, 2021, Zhang Guimei ____44____ (recgnize) as ne f the rle mdels fr pverty alleviatin (扶贫), and received a _____45_____(natin) hnrary title frm President Xi Jinping at a cmmendatin (嘉奖) cnference.
【答案】36 with
37. brightly
38. pursue##t pursue
39. families
40. has seen
41. which 42. prmting
43. an 44. was recgnized
45. natinal
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张桂梅的事迹。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：这位戴着黑边眼镜、梳着两条短辫子的年轻女孩正笑容灿烂，现在是备受尊敬的丽江华坪女子高级中学的创始人和校长。根据空后的“black-rimmed glasses and tw shrt braids (辫子)”，空处应用介词，和空后的内容一起构成介宾结构，作girl的后置定语。表示戴眼镜、留发型时常用介词with。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意参考上题。空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词smiling。副词brightly意为“明亮的，欢快的”。故填brightly。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：张桂梅1957年出生于黑龙江省，17岁时来到云南，40多年来一直在帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育。help sb. (t) d sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，其中t可以省略。故填pursue/t pursue。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：张桂梅帮助建立了该县第一所高中，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。family意为“家庭”，为可数名词，且其前没有表示数量的限定词修饰，所以应用名词复数，在这里表示泛指。故填families。
【40题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：自2008年开学以来，已有1800多名学生升入大学和学院。根据句中的时间状语“Since its pening in 2008”可知，这里应用现在完成时，表示从过去某时开始并一直持续到现在的动作。主语为it，谓语应用单数形式，谓语动词see主动形式，一种拟人用法。故填has seen。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这张照片中的年轻面孔让网民们深受感动，这与人们熟悉的张桂梅如今衰老且沟壑纵横的面孔相去甚远，因为它告诉了一个女性一生致力于推动教育和农村扶贫的故事。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the fresh-lking yung face，指物，且关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。devte 为固定搭配，意为“将……致力于……”，其中t为介词，其后跟动名词，prmte用动名词形式。故填prmting。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2020年7月，全国妇联授予张桂梅中国杰出女性榜样的最高荣誉。mdel意为“榜样”，为可数名词，这里表示泛指，且空后的utstanding的发音以元音音素开头，这里应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2021年2月25日，张桂梅在表彰大会上被表彰为脱贫攻坚楷模，并被习近平主席授予国家荣誉称号。主语Zhang Guimei和谓语动词recgnize之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“On February 25, 2021”可知，这里应用一般过去时。主语为Zhang Guimei，谓语应用单数形式，be recgnized as (被公认为)。故填was recgnized。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词短语hnrary title。natinal意为“国家的”。故填natinal。
第II卷
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是高三学生李华，得知你的美国笔友Peter暑假要来中国旅游并在北京停留一天。有两条游览路线让他犹豫不决：1. 长城一日游；2. 天安门广场、故宫一日游。Peter想征询你的意见。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 欢迎他来北京旅游；
2. 推荐路线并说明理由；
3. 提出可以陪他游览一天。(Wrd limit:80-100)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw are things ging?
I’m s excited t hear that yu are cming t Beijing this winter vacatin. I just can’t wait t see yu.
Regarding yur tw chices f hw t spend the day, I’d like t recmmend the secnd, a ne day tur f the Frbidden City and the Tian’anmen Square. As the largest museum f culture and art in China, and the centre f the Beijing city, the tw scenic spts have been regarded as must-see attractins, especially fr thse wh will visit Beijing fr nly ne day. Dn’t wrry abut the tur guide. I can accmpany yu thrughut the day. We’re sure t have a gd time.
I hpe my suggestin will be f sme help t yu. If yu have any ther questins, just write t me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的推荐信。要求考生给美国笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，向其推荐一条北京一日游路线并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关于：regarding→ in regard t/cncerning
被视作：be regarded as → be cnsidered as
肯定：sure→ certain
有帮助的：be f help→ be helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Dn’t wrry abut the tur guide. I can accmpany yu thrughut the day.
拓展句：Dn’t wrry abut the tur guide, because I can accmpany yu thrughut the day.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m s excited t hear that yu are cming t Beijing this winter vacatin.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As the largest museum f culture and art in China, and the centre f the Beijing city, the tw scenic spts have been regarded as must-see attractins, especially fr thse wh will visit Beijing fr nly ne day.（运用了wh引导的定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a sixth grader, I began nticing hw ther kids were separating int grups. I wasn’t sure where I belnged. I fund it hard t fit in.
Our teacher had assigned “secret friends” fr the cming week. She wrte each kid’s name n a piece f paper and threw them int a glass; then we each clsed ur eyes and catch ne piece f paper frm the glass n which was the name f a classmate wh we were t secretly befriend and supprt each ther ver the next five schl days. By the middle f the week, everyne, including me, had turned this assignment int a cmpetitin t see whse secret friend culd leave the best gift. We left cards, pens and even mney. It seemed that everyne was getting cl presents frm their friend except me.
On the last mrning f ur assignment, I walked int my classrm and nticed there was a package. I pened the wrapping paper and inside was a bx f pwder (胭脂). The girls sitting near me laughed at the gift I had received. T make matters wrse, the pwder had already been pened.
I tried t frget abut the embarrassing gift, but when I was in the bathrm during the break, the girls wh had seen me pen the pwder started speaking ill f my secret friend. I quickly jined in: “Hw terrible”. I heard myself saying “What culd my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift? My grandmther wuldn’t even want it.” The girls laughed at my remarks and rushed ut f the bathrm. I stayed t wash my hands and let the water run thrugh my fingers as I thught abut what I had just said. It wasn’t nrmal like me t say mean things like that abut smene.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Then I saw my classmate Janet cme ut f a bathrm bth (厕所隔间), tears streaming dwn her face.
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Alng with my aplgies, I explained the reasn.
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【答案】Then I saw my classmate Janet cme ut f a bathrm bth (厕所隔间), tears streaming dwn her face. I rushed up t her and asked what was wrng. Seeing my wrried lk, Janet quietly said she had heard what I said abut the pwder. She went n explaining that she was my secret friend and wuld like t give me smething special. She went t the flea market and saw the pwder that she thught wuld be fancy. She had hped I culd like the gift, but it ended up embarrassing me instead. Instantly I realized that I shuld aplgize.
Alng with my aplgies, I explained the reasn. I sincerely tld Janet that I didn’t mean what I said. I knew deep dwn that she just wanted t make me happy with her gift and I tld her I understd. She really lked relieved after hearing my cmfrting explanatin. Althugh the pwder may nt be what I wished, it was a thughtful present that I knew Janet had tried her best t find. Frm then n, I appreciate any present I get even if it was nt smething I was expecting. All that matters is the thught behind it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者在班级活动中收到了不喜欢的礼物，被同学嘲笑感到尴尬而出言不逊，却没有意识到伤害了同学的感情。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“然后我看到我的同学珍妮特从浴室隔间出来，眼泪顺着她的脸流了下来。”可知，本段可以写作者上前询问情况，了解到珍妮特为了让作者感到高兴而努力寻找特殊的礼物，却让作者感到尴尬的故事。
②由第二段首句内容“在道歉的同时，我解释了原因。”可知，本段可以写作者向珍妮特道歉并解释了原因，意识到尽管别人送的礼物不一定是自己喜欢的，但是重要的是礼物背后的意义。
2. 续写线索：看到珍妮特——询问情况——珍妮特努力为作者寻找特殊礼物——作者感到歉疚——解释原因并道歉——珍妮特心情好了很多——感触。
3. 词类激活
行为类
①看到：spt/ntice/see
②道歉：aplgize/say srry/make an aplgy
③懂得： understand/be aware f/learn
情绪类
①担心的：wrried/cncerned
②真诚地：sincerely/genuinely
③安慰的：cmfrting/reassuring
【高分句型1】Seeing my wrried lk, Janet quietly said she had heard what I said abut the pwder. (运用了现在分词短语作状语及what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】She went t the flea market and saw the pwder that she thught wuld be fancy. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
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