2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市高密市第一中学高一下学期开学英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市高密市第一中学高一下学期开学英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1. What des the wman say abut the curse?
A. It is tugh. B. It is bad. C. It is easy.
2. What did the wman d yesterday?
A. She played ftball. B. She watched a game. C. She wrked in the lab.
3. What prbably are the speakers ding?
A. Making a cake. B. Amusing their mum. C. Celebrating a birthday.
4. What happened t Jnes?
A. She was sick. B. She hurt her teeth. C. She had a car accident.
5. What is Sam ging t d tnight?
A. Attend a party. B. Catch a flight. C. G t a meeting.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. $115. B. $120. C. $150.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a htel.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What des the wman say abut Jack?
A. He is easy-ging.
B. He is t prud.
C. He is caring abut thers.
9. Wh is crazy abut rck bands?
A. Tm. B. Carl. C. Mark.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. What’s the man’s suggestin?
A. Wearing a necklace.
B Giving up black shes.
C. Chsing a frmal dress.
11. Why des the man suggest the wman g withut a scarf?
A. It’s t infrmal.
B. It’s nt necessary.
C. It desn’t g with the dress.
12. Hw des the man sund?
A. Uneasy. B. Bred. C. Patient.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. What is the wman ging t buy?
A. A few rcks. B. A small bttle. C. Sme beautiful fish.
14. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In an ffice. C. In the market.
15. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Keep the fish in a rund bttle.
B. G shpping and buy sme fish.
C. Put sme underwater plants in the tank.
16. Why des the man suggest putting a few rcks int the tank?
A. T decrate the tank.
B. T keep the water clean.
C. T allw the fish t swim arund.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At schl. B. At the z. C. At an amusement park.
18. Why is Lisa surprised?
A. Jhn was busy. B. Jhn arrived late. C. Jhn changed his mind.
19. Why did Jhn lie t Lisa?
A. He wanted t cme alne.
B. He was afraid f rller casters.
C. He wanted t give her a surprise.
20. What des Jhn say abut Lisa?
A. Cnsiderate. B. Brave. C. Reliable.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS
Term 4—Grade 1-6
All the tennis lessns will start frm Octber 10th.
The cst is $ 136. 00 fr 8 lessns. Classes missed because f rain will be made up(补上). All the cst must be paid at the first lessn.
★TENNIS MEETING
A meeting will be held at lunch time, Tuesday, Octber 9th, the day befre the curse begins, n the schl tennis curts (网球场) t let yu knw the lessn time.
Please ask yur child t be there
★FREE TENNIS RACQUET(球拍)
All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when jining fr the first time.
★NOTICE
The cst can be paid in cash (现金) r by card.
Let us knw the time yur child cannt take the lessns. And it’s impssible fr us t give lessns at yur requested time.
1. What d we knw abut the cst?
A. It must be paid by WeChat.B. It must be paid at the first lessn.
C. It cannt be paid by card.D. It must be paid befre the first lessn.
2. Frm the tennis meeting, we can knw________.
A. the lessn timeB. the number f students t take the lessn
C. the place t take the lessnD. hw t play tennis
3. __________can get a free racquet.
A. Students having paid the cstB. Students paying the cst in cash
C. Students jining fr the first timeD. Students having taken the lessns befre
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要阳光学校网球课的情况，包括上课时间以及费用等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Term 4—Grade 1-6部分中“All the cst must be paid at the first lessn.(所有费用必须在第一节课时支付)”可知，费用必须在第一节课交。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据★TENNIS MEETING部分中“A meeting will be held at lunch time, Tuesday, Octber 9th, the day befre the curse begins, n the schl tennis curts (网球场) t let yu knw the lessn time.(10月9日，星期二，也就是课程开始的前一天，午餐时间将在学校的网球场召开会议，通知大家上课时间)”可知，从网球会议上，我们可以知道上课时间。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when jining fr the first time.(所有新生首次加入时将免费获得网球拍一个)”可知，第一次参加该课程的学生可以得到一个免费的球拍。故选C。
B
Peter was the richest in twn. He had earned himself a bad name because he was t prud f his mney. One day, Peter became blind. Only by ding a crnea transplant surgery (角膜移植手术) culd he see again, but there was n dnr(捐献者). Peter had t wait in the hspital sadly.
One afternn, Peter wanted t sit in the sun, s he felt his way fr the little square befre the hspital. He raised his head t enjy the sunshine. Hwever, he saw nthing but the whle darkness.
Just as Peter felt hpeless, smene hit him hard all f a sudden. That angered Peter, s he shuted ludly, “Dn’t yu have eyes? Dn’t yu see wh yu hit! I’m Peter!”
The answer was frm a little by, “I’m srry, sir. I didn’t ntice, please frgive me!”
Peter changed his mind and rdered, “I can frgive yu, but yu must talk with me!”
The by began. “Hw beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flwers are cming ut everywhere, and the little trees are als very lvely. The cluds are flating…”
As he was listening, Peter began t envy (嫉妒) that by. Suddenly, he shuted, “Oh, my Gd, the little by is s pr, nthing but a pair f eyes! Why d yu give him light?”
“Yu are wrng!” came the vice f a lady, “My sn is t pr t have eyes. What he just described is what I tld him!” Peter sat n the square silently, tears cming up in his eyes.
Since then, the city charity(慈善机构)wuld receive a great deal f mney every year frm the richest persn, Peter.
4. What did peple think f Peter at the beginning f the stry?
A. They treated Peter badly.B. Peter was gd with mney.
C. Peter was unlucky.D. They disliked Peter.
5. Wh hit Peter in the square?
A. A hpeless persn.B. An unknwn dnr.
C. A strange lady.D. A little by.
6. Hw did Peter prbably feel after hearing the lady’s wrds?
A. Angry and afraidB. Nervus and excited.
C. Surprised and mved.D. Wrried and regretful.
7. What is the theme f the stry?
A. Mney can buy yu friends.B. Light lies in peple’s heart.
C. Patience brings a gd return.D. Rich peple are always kind.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了彼得有一天失明了，只有做角膜移植手术，他才能重见光明，但没有捐赠者。彼得只好伤心地在医院里等着。这天他遇到了一个撞倒自己的小男孩，他让小男孩描述外面的景色，开始羡慕男孩，最后从男孩妈妈口中得知，男孩也没有眼睛，彼得十分感动。于是从此以后，彼得开始帮助慈善机构。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“He had earned himself a bad name because he was t prud f his mney.(他太以自己的钱为傲，给自己赢得了坏名声)”可推知，人们一开始不喜欢彼得。故选D。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The answer was frm a little by, “I’m srry, sir. I didn’t ntice, please frgive me!”(一个小男孩回答道：“对不起，先生，我没有注意到，请原谅我!”)”可知，一个小男孩在广场上撞了彼得。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Yu are wrng!” came the vice f a lady, “My sn is t pr t have eyes. What he just described is what I tld him!” Peter sat n the square silently, tears cming up in his eyes.(“你错了！”一位女士的声音传来，“我儿子太可怜了，他没有眼睛。他刚才描述的就是我告诉他的！”彼得静静地坐在广场上，泪水夺眶而出)”可知，彼得听了这位女士的话为自己刚刚的话语感到担心和后悔。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段““Yu are wrng!” came the vice f a lady, “My sn is t pr t have eyes. What he just described is what I tld him!” Peter sat n the square silently, tears cming up in his eyes.(“你错了！”一位女士的声音传来，“我儿子太可怜了，他没有眼睛。他刚才描述的就是我告诉他的！”彼得静静地坐在广场上，泪水夺眶而出)”结合文章主要讲述了彼得有一天失明了，只有做了角膜移植手术，他才能重见光明，但没有捐赠者。彼得只好伤心地在医院里等着。这天他遇到了一个撞倒自己的小男孩，他让小男孩描述外面的景色，开始羡慕男孩，最后从男孩妈妈口中得知，男孩也没有眼睛，彼得十分感动。于是从此以后，彼得开始帮助慈善机构。可知，文章的主旨是光明存在于人的心中。故选B。
C
As we all knw, t much trash is a big prblem fr ur envirnment. A wman in Indnesia’s Java island has cme up with a great idea—lending bks t children in exchange fr trash.
Raden Rr Hendarti, nearly 50 years ld, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hping t make children read mre as well as make them realize the imprtance f envirnment prtectin. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds f bks n the back f her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides t Muntang village. There, children line up t exchange plastic cups, bags and ther trash fr bks frm Raden’s mbile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden wrks, there are thusands f bks. Every time she shws up, children run t her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the bks fly ut. Raden cllects abut 100 kg f trash each week. It is then srted ut (分类) and sent fr recycling r sale. She is happy that children spend less time n nline games because f the bks.
Raden plans t take the mbile library service t neighbring areas as well. She says, “We all shuld take care f ur trash in rder t fight climate (气候) change and save the earth. ”
8. What des the underlined wrd “trash” mean?
A. plasticB. rubbishC. paperD. infrmatin
9. Which f the fllwing shws hw Raden’s idea wrks?
①She rides t Muntang village.
②She carries back all the trash.
③Children line up t get bks fr their trash.
④She puts bks n her three-wheeler.
A. ④→①→③→②B. ④→①→②→③C. ①→③→④→②D. ①→②→③→④
10. Hw much trash can Raden cllect each weekday?
A. Abut 100 kg.B. Abut 50 kg.C. Abut 25 kg.D. Abut 20 kg.
11. What’s Raden ging t d next?
A. T ask her neighbrs fr help.B. T give the mbile library t her neighbrs.
C. T exchange bks fr trash in mre villages.D. T tell children t spend less time n nline games.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了近50岁的Raden Rr Hendarti是蒙塘村的一名图书管理员，她创办了一个“垃圾图书馆”，通过把书借给孩子们，以换取垃圾，此举是希望让孩子们多读书，也让他们意识到环境保护的重要性。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds f bks n the back f her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides t Muntang village. There, children line up t exchange plastic cups, bags and ther trash fr bks frm Raden’s mbile library.(每个工作日，Raden都把各种各样的书放在她的三轮车上，骑着车去蒙塘村。在那里，孩子们排着队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾来换Raden的移动图书馆的书)”可知，Raden把书借给孩子们，以换取垃圾。故划线词意思是“垃圾”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds f bks n the back f her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides t Muntang village. There, children line up t exchange plastic cups, bags and ther trash fr bks frm Raden’s mbile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash. (每个工作日，Raden都把各种各样的书放在她的三轮车上，骑着车去蒙塘村。在那里，孩子们排着队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾来换Raden的移动图书馆的书。交换结束后，Raden把所有的垃圾都带了回去)”可知，Raden的想法运作顺序为：把书放在三轮车上——去蒙塘村——孩子们排队用垃圾换书——Raden把垃圾带回去，即④→①→③→②。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Raden cllects abut 100 kg f trash each week.(Raden每周收集大约100公斤的垃圾)”可知，Raden每个工作日能收集大约100÷5=20公斤垃圾。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Raden plans t take the mbile library service t neighbring areas as well.( Raden计划将移动图书馆服务推广到周边地区)”可知，Raden接下来要在更多的村庄以书换垃圾。故选C。
D
Nt getting enugh sleep is bad fr health. Depending n the research frm the scientists, peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep are less willing t scialize (社交) with thers. They are simply t tired t g ut.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 yung peple wh had gd sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched vides f peple with neutral (无倾向性的) expressins walking twards them. When the persn r the vide gt t “clse” t them, they pushed a buttn t stp the vide.
The participants kept the persn at a distance f 60% further if they hadn’t gt enugh sleep. They felt that their persnal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.
The result shws that the less sleep yu get, the less yu want t scialize with thers. In turn, ther peple may think yu are strange and stay away frm yu. S if yu want t be a mre sciable (喜欢与人交往的) and ppular persn, sleeping well might help.
12. Nt getting enugh sleep_________.
A. isn’t gd fr healthB. makes peple mre active
C. makes schl life busyD. makes peple mre relaxed
13. Peple _______ were mre willing t scialize with thers in the test.
A wh had gd sleepB. wh did a small study
C. wh walked twards themD. wh were tired t g ut
14. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peple like sharing their persnal space.
B. Dn’t get t clse t sleepless peple.
C. The less sleep yu get, the mre yu want t scialize with thers.
D. The better sleep yu get, the clser yu allw thers t get.
15. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Sleeping less makes peple mre ppular.B. Lnely peple sleep much.
C. Sleeping well makes peple mre sciable.D. Ppular peple never feel tired.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据科学家的研究，睡眠不足的人不太愿意与他人交往。他们只是太累了，不想出去。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及得出的结论。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Nt getting enugh sleep is bad fr health. (睡眠不足对健康有害)”可知，睡眠不足对健康不利。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Depending n the research frm the scientists, peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep are less willing t scialize (社交) with thers. They are simply t tired t g ut. (根据科学家的研究，睡眠不足的人不太愿意与他人交往。他们只是太累了，不想出去)”以及最后一段“S if yu want t be a mre sciable (喜欢与人交往的) and ppular persn, sleeping well might help. (所以，如果你想成为一个更善于交际、更受欢迎的人，睡个好觉可能会有所帮助)”可知，睡得很好的人更愿意与他人交往。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them. (但当参与者晚上睡得很好时，他们会让这个人离他们更近)”可知，D选项“你睡得越好，你就越能让别人靠近你”正确。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“S if yu want t be a mre sciable (喜欢与人交往的) and ppular persn, sleeping well might help. (所以，如果你想成为一个更善于交际、更受欢迎的人，睡个好觉可能会有所帮助)”可知，睡得好使人更善于交际。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Plastic brings us cnvenience and pllutin as well. _____16_____ It’s in ur fd and drinks, in the clthes we wear and even in the air we breathe.
Sme very tiny pieces f plastic are called micrplastics (微塑料). The largest micrplastics can be seen directly. ____17____ What shuld we d then?
____18____ Any time plastic bxes are heated, micrplastics can get int yur fd. If yu can’t avid using plastic bxes, try nt t heat fd in them. Use a glass r metal cup instead f a plastic ne. Researchers have fund that bttled water has mre micrplastics than tap water. ____19____ S if yu like drinking cffee, ht milk r ther ht drinks, remember t use a glass r metal cup.
Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we shuld be careful with pssible micrplastics in life. They may be frm baby tys, pens, and even the phnes we use every day. _____20_____
A. What’s wrse, it’s everywhere.
B. Avid heating fd in plastic bxes.
C. We shuld drink mre bttled water.
D. Use plastic prducts widely in ur daily life.
E. All in all, we shuld use plastic prducts prperly.
F. But many f them are small enugh t be arund us withut being seen.
G. Als, the heat f yur drinks will encurage micrplastics t get int yur drinks.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是我们应该怎么应对生活中的微塑料。
【16题详解】
空前“Plastic brings us cnvenience and pllutin as well.(塑料给我们带来方便的同时也带来污染。)”说明塑料会带来污染，空后“It’s in ur fd and drinks, in the clthes we wear and even in the air we breathe.(它存在于我们的食物和饮料中，存在于我们穿的衣服中，甚至存在于我们呼吸的空气中。)”说明了塑料存在于很多地方，A选项“What’s wrse, it’s everywhere.(更糟糕的是，它无处不在。)”中的“What’s wrse”表补充说明，且引出后文塑料存在于很多地方的事实，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
空前“Sme very tiny pieces f plastic are called micrplastics (微塑料). The largest micrplastics can be seen directly.(一些非常小的塑料碎片被称为微塑料。最大的微塑料可以直接看到。)”说明有的塑料非常小，最大的才能被看见，空格处也应该说塑料大小的相关内容，F选项“But many f them are small enugh t be arund us withut being seen.(但它们中的许多都很小，在我们周围不被发现。)”说明了有的塑料会小到不能被发现，是关于塑料大小的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
空后“Any time plastic bxes are heated, micrplastics can get int yur fd.(每当塑料盒被加热时，微塑料就会进入你的食物。)”说明加热塑料盒不好，因此应该避免，B选项“Avid heating fd in plastic bxes.(避免在塑料盒中加热食物。)”说明了要避免加热塑料盒，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
空前“Researchers have fund that bttled water has mre micrplastics than tap water.(研究人员发现，瓶装水比自来水含有更多的微塑料。)”说明瓶装水比自来水含有更多的微塑料，空后“S if yu like drinking cffee, ht milk r ther ht drinks, remember t use a glass r metal cup.(所以如果你喜欢喝咖啡、热牛奶或其他热饮，记得用玻璃杯或金属杯。)”说明塑料杯装热饮不好，G选项“Als, the heat f yur drinks will encurage micrplastics t get int yur drinks.(此外，饮料的热量会促使微塑料进入你的饮料。)”说明了塑料杯装热饮料不好，故选G。
【20题详解】
空前“Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we shuld be careful with pssible micrplastics in life. They may be frm baby tys, pens, and even the phnes we use every day.(由于塑料无处不在，研究人员建议我们应该小心生活中可能存在的微塑料。它们可能来自婴儿玩具、钢笔，甚至是我们每天使用的手机。)”说明我们应该小心生活中常见的微塑料，空格处是文章最后一句，应该是总结性的一个句子，既然微塑料对人们不好，那么最后作者应该是呼吁大家要恰当使用塑料产品，E选项“All in all, we shuld use plastic prducts prperly.(总之，我们应该正确使用塑料制品。)”呼吁人们要正确使用塑料制品，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Derek Rabel was brn in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famus _____21_____star, Derek H. Derek’s father wanted Derek t becme a surfer, t, but there was a ___22___: unfrtunately, Derek was brn ___23___. His father’s dream t see his sn surf seemed ___24___!
When Derek was 17, his father tld him abut his ___25___. Frm that mment n, Derek tried his best t becme a surfer. ___26___went t the beach every day and started taking surfing ___27___ with a cach. Derek kept trying and ___28___, he learned t surf.
Derek explains that ___29___he can’t see, he understands the nises that the waves make and can ___30___them when they are cming. He says every part f a wave makes a different nise, ___31___ he knws which directin t surf in.
In 2012, he flew t Hawaii t surf ne the mst challenging and dangerus___32___in the wrld. Lcal surfers were very ___33___t see the cnfident yung man surf the huge wave with n prblem ___34___.
A film prducer decided t make a film abut him. Beynd Sight tells Derek’s inspiratinal stry and teaches us that nthing is impssible if yu ___35___yurself!
21. A. swimmingB. surfingC. filmD. pp
22. A. prblemB. ruleC. prmiseD. plan
23. A. prB. weakC. deafD. blind
24. A. necessaryB. realC. impssibleD. prper
25. A. stryB. adviceC. truthD. dream
26. A. TheyB. WeC. HeD. She
27. A. matchesB. lessnsC. phtsD. exams
28. A. insteadB. usuallyC. stillD. finally
29. A. althughB. unlessC. whenD. befre
30. A. seeB. tuchC. hearD. taste
31. A. rB. sC. butD. fr
32. A. wavesB. beachesC. islandsD. sprts
33. A. srryB. wrriedC. scaredD. surprised
34. A. after allB. at allC. at the same timeD. frm time t time
35. A. deal withB. depend nC. believe inD. lk after
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Derek Rabel虽然天生失明，但是凭借努力和自信最终成功成为了一名冲浪者的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲以著名的冲浪明星霍德瑞克的名字给他取名德瑞克。A. swimming游泳；B. surfing冲浪；C. film电影；D. pp流行音乐。根据后文“Derek’s father wanted Derek t becme a surfer, t(德里克的父亲也希望德瑞克成为一名冲浪者)”可知，他的父亲以著名的冲浪明星霍德瑞克的名字给他取名德瑞克。故选B。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克的父亲也希望德瑞克成为一名冲浪者，但有一个问题：不幸的是，德瑞克天生失明。A. prblem问题；B. rule规则；C. prmise承诺；D. plan计划。根据后文“unfrtunately, Derek was brn”可知，他父亲的期望存在一个问题，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克的父亲也希望德瑞克成为一名冲浪者，但有一个问题：不幸的是，德瑞克天生失明。A. pr贫穷的；B. weak虚弱的；C. deaf聋的；D. blind瞎的。根据后文“he can’t see”可知，德瑞克天生失明，看不见。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他父亲想看儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现！A. necessary必要的；B. real真的；C. impssible不可能的；D. prper合适的。上文提到德瑞克天生失明，所以他父亲想看儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克17岁的时候，他的父亲告诉他他的梦想。A. stry故事；B. advice建议；C. truth真相；D. dream梦想。呼应上文“His father’s dream”指父亲告诉儿子他的梦想。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他每天都去海滩，并开始跟着教练上冲浪课。A. They他们；B. We我们；C. He他；D. She她。根据上文“Frm that mment n, Derek tried his best t becme a surfer.(从那一刻起，德瑞克努力成为一名冲浪者)”此处指Derek应用代词he，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都去海滩，并开始跟着教练上冲浪课。A. matches比赛；B. lessns课程；C. phts照片；D. exams考试。根据后文“he learned t surf.”可知，德瑞克开始跟着教练上冲浪课。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克不断尝试，最后，他学会了冲浪。A. instead相反；B. usually通常；C. still仍然；D. finally最后。根据后文“he learned t surf”可知，德瑞克不断尝试，最后，他学会了冲浪。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音，并且在海浪来的时候能听到。A. althugh虽然；B. unless除非；C. when当……时候；D. befre在……之前。此处为转折关系，表示“虽然”引导让步状语从句，应用althugh。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音，并且在海浪来的时候能听到。A. see看见；B. tuch触动；C. hear听见；D. taste品尝。根据上文“he can’t see, he understands the nises that the waves make and can”可知，他看不见但是可以听见海浪的声音。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说，海浪的每个部分都会发出不同的声音，所以他知道冲浪的方向。A. r或者；B. s所以；C. but但是；D. fr因为。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用连词s。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2012年，他飞往夏威夷，在世界上最具挑战性和最危险的海浪之一冲浪。A. waves海浪；B. beaches海滩；C. islands岛；D. sprts运动。呼应后文“surf the huge wave”指夏威夷的海浪很危险。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨大的海浪中毫无问题地冲浪。A. srry抱歉的；B. wrried担心的；C. scared害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“t see the cnfident yung man surf the huge wave with n prblem”可知，冲浪者看到盲人冲浪很惊讶。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨大的海浪中毫无问题地冲浪。A. after all毕竟；B. at all完全；C. at the same time同时；D. frm time t time偶尔。根据上文“t see the cnfident yung man surf the huge wave with n prblem”可知，德瑞克很自信，说明冲浪毫无问题，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Beynd Sight讲述了德瑞克的励志故事，告诉我们如果你相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！A. deal with处理；B. depend n依靠；C. believe in相信；D. lk after照顾。根据上文“teaches us that nthing is impssible if yu”以及德瑞克通过对自己的自信成为了冲浪者，所以是相信自己。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Zu Chngzhi was ne f the greatest mathematicians (数学家) in ancient China. He was brn during the Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties. Frm a yung age, Zu ___36___ (teach) natural science, astrnmy (天文学)，math and s n. The little by was ___37___(interest) in all f these subjects，___38___(especial) in math.
Zu was best knwn fr his calculatin(计算)f pi(π). Accrding t the recrd, he did all the wrk using nthing but wden sticks.
___39___ tk him lts f time t wrk ut the value--____40____531415926 and 31415927. N ne at that time was able t d better than Zu. And nw the achievement is still praised by peple arund the wrld. In rder t remember Zu, sme mathematicians suggest_____41_____(call) pi “Zu Lv”.
Zu was successful nt nly in math, but als in astrnmy. He wrked ut that a year shuld be 36524281481 days lng and created the Daming Calendar. ____42____, gvernment fficials at that time did nt agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put ____43____use. Almst ten years after his ___44___(die),the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an inventr, t. He nce made a vehicle (车辆) _____45_____carried a pinter (指针). N matter hw the vehicle turned, the pinter always pinted t the suth.
【答案】36. was taught
37. interested
38. especially
39. It 40. between
41. calling
42. Hwever
43. int 44. death
45. that##which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代最伟大的数学家祖冲之的个人经历以及贡献。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：祖自幼学习自然科学、天文学、数学等。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文Frm a yung age可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Zu，谓语用单数。故填was taught。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都很感兴趣，尤其是数学。作表语，主语为人应用-ed结尾形容词interested。故填interested。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都很感兴趣，尤其是数学。修饰后文介词短语应用副词especially，故填especially。
【39题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：他花了很长时间才算出这个值——在531415926和31415927之间。此处为句型it tk/takes sb. sme time t d sth.，it作形式主语，首字母大写。故填It。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：他花了很长时间才算出这个值——在531415926和31415927之间。此处表示两者之间应用between…and…。故填between。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念祖，一些数学家建议称圆周率为“祖律”。短语suggest ding sth.表示“建议做某事”。故填calling。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，当时的政府官员并不同意祖的观点。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用hwever，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：这位伟大的数学家从未看到他的日历投入使用。表示“投入使用”短语为put use。故填int。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：在他死后将近十年，新历法终于被接受了。作介词的宾语，应用名词death，不可数。故填death。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他曾经制造过一种携带指示器的车辆。定语从句修饰先行词vehicle，在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。
第四部分 写作(共15分)
应用文写作
46. “双减”政策(“the duble reductin”plicy) 实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。同时，大部分学校围绕文娱、体育、户外等主题开展了丰富多彩的活动，给大家的生活增添了生机与活力。某英文网站正面向全市中学生开展以“双减”为主题的征文活动，请用所给题目写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述一下“双减”后你的变化及感受。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80；
2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。
Me After the“Duble Reductin”Plicy
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Me After the “Duble Reductin” Plicy
After the “duble reductin” plicy, I have mre time t d sprts and have fun with my family n the weekends.
Befre the plicy came ut, I had t study fr very lng hurs every day frm 6:30 in the mrning t arund 11 ’clck at night. Als, n the weekends, I spent mst f my spare time having extra classes utside the schl. Luckily, because f the plicy, I have mre time t spend with my parents and develp my hbby in my spare time. Last weekend, fr instance, we went camping by a lake, having a wnderful time tgether.
All in all, the “duble reductin” plicy nt nly reduces my stress in study, but als builds up my bdy.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。“双减”政策(“the duble reductin”plicy) 实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。同时，大部分学校围绕文娱、体育、户外等主题开展了丰富多彩的活动，给大家的生活增添了生机与活力。某英文网站正面向全市中学生开展以“双减”为主题的征文活动，请用所给题目写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述一下“双减”后你的变化及感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：because f→due t
总之：all in all→in shrt
闲暇时间：spare time→leisure time
例如：fr instance→fr example
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Befre the plicy came ut, I had t study fr very lng hurs every day frm 6:30 in the mrning t arund 11 ’clck at night. Als, n the weekends, I spent mst f my spare time having extra classes utside the schl.
拓展句：Befre the plicy came ut, nt nly did I have t study fr very lng hurs every day frm 6:30 in the mrning t arund 11 ’clck at night, but als I spent mst f my spare time having extra classes utside the schl n the weekends.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Befre the plicy came ut, I had t study fr very lng hurs every day frm 6:30 in the mrning t arund 11 ’clck at night. (运用了befre引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Last weekend, fr instance, we went camping by a lake, having a wnderful time tgether. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力 1-5 ACABB 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 BCCAC 16-20 CCCBA