2022-2023学年青海省海东市高一下学期4月联考英语试题含答案+听力

这是一份2022-2023学年青海省海东市高一下学期4月联考英语试题含答案+听力，共7页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后、用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时、先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man find the prblem?
A. Very hard.B. Very interesting.C. T simple.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a gym.B. In a hspital.C. In a classrm.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh went t the cinema yesterday afternn?
A. Peter.B. Tm.C. Jerry.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the girl frget?
A. The dictinary.B. The schl bag.C. The key.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the man get hme?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On ft.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.
7. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman has gt enugh infrmatin.
B. The man has knwn the date f the party.
C. The wman has a Christmas party t arrange.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did the girl leave the basketball team?
A. She was nt welcme.
B. She was bad at basketball.
C She was the nly female member.
9. What sprt des the girl ften play nw?
A. Ftball.B. Badmintn.C. Tennis.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Isabel’s?
A. A restaurant.B. A clthes shp.C. A tyshp.
11. Wh bught an evening dress yesterday?
A. Wendy.B. Cindy.C. Mrs Miles.
12. What are the speakers ging t d first?
A. Have lunch.B. G t a party.C. G t a gas statin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What wuld the wman like t d?
A. Visit Britain.B. Make sme fd.C. G t a Chinese restaurant.
14. Hw des the wman find mst Chinese fd?
A. Ht.B. Delicius.C. Tasteless.
15. What des the man want t have?
A. Sup.B. Fish and chips.C. Ndles.
16. Where will the speakers prbably eat tday?
A. At a British restaurant.
B. At a Chinese restaurant.
C. At an American restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw des the speaker feel abut the last fire practice?
A. Pleased.B. Frightened.C. Unsatisfied.
18. When will the fire practice start next Mnday?
A. At 10:15.B. At 9:45.C. At 10:00.
19. What shuld the students d during the fire practice?
A. Take their cats alng.
B. Open the windws first.
C. Leave thrugh the frnt dr.
20. Where shuld the students get tgether during the fire practice?
A. Near the library.B. Near the car park.C. Near the schl building.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Apart frm Lndn’s centre, there are plenty f great attractins and places f interest n the suburbs f the city. Here are sme f them.
Hunslw Urban Farm
Built ver twenty years ag, the farm is a great place t take yung children t get clse t the animals. Cws, pigs, sheep and rabbits are amng the residents n the farm, which is pen thrughut the week. There are fun activities every day, such as hunting, and hrse riding. What we may nt knw is that the animals here can be adpted (领养).
Twickenham Stadium
This is the grund where the 2015 Rugby Wrld Cup Final was played. Built in 1908, Twickenham Stadium is als the place fr England t test its internatinal team and the Six Natins. On nn-match days,many peple visit Twickenham Stadium t explre the Wrld Rugby Museum inside. As well as being used fr sprting events,many singers have held cncerts here.
Legland Windsr
Built in 1996 as a family theme park, the park is themed arund the ppular Leg (乐高) ty system. The park hlds tiny views f famus British landmarks, including Big Ben, the Lndn Eye, the Guildhall and the River Thames, all built with Leg blcks, making it Britain’s ne f the mst ppular theme parks. Given the pricey admissin, this is typically a gd chice fr thse wh are financially prepared.
Ham Huse
Ham Huse, an amazing ancient building, is a Grade I listed building which lies just t the suth f Richmnd beside the River Thames. Cmpleted in 1610, it is surrunded by several parks and gardens, which can be explred by members f the public. The huse cntains plenty f perid masterpieces, including furniture and artwrks.
21. What can visitrs d n Hunslw Urban Farm?
A. Apply fr raising animals.B. Watch sme rare wildlife.
C. Jin in sme sprts events.D. Appreciate classic artwrks.
22. What is the feature f Legland Windsr?
A. It desn’t pen until weekends.B. Its ticket may be a bit expensive.
C. Its visitrs are mstly sprts lvers.D. It is near famus British landmarks.
23. Which is mst likely t attract a histrian?
A. Hunslw Urban Farm.B. Twickenham Stadium.
C. Legland Windsr.D. Ham Huse.
B
Mack Rutherfrd,brn n June 21, 2005, has becme the yungest persn t fly arund the wrld alne in a small plane after taking ff n March 23, 2022. Five mnths later, he tuched dwn in the Bulgaria (保加利亚),where his jurney began, accrding t Rutherfrd’s website. He turned 17 years ld during the trip.
Rutherfrd’s rute extended 52 cuntries n a specially prepared plane, accrding t his website. His jurney was tracked n his website, which shwed he set ff fr the Mediterranean (地中海) then thrugh the Sahara, nwards thrugh the Middle East and then East Asia. He brke tw wrld recrds, previusly held by his lder sister Zara Rutherfrd, as the yungest persn t fly arund the wrld alne and als the yungest persn t d s in such a small plane. He entered his last leg thrugh the United States, Canada and Mexic befre flying back thrugh Eurpe.
The teenager was just 15 years ld when he received his first pilt’s license (许可证), becming the yungest pilt in the wrld. “Having flwn hundreds f hurs with my dad, wh is a prfessinal pilt, I have knwn fr certain I wanted t fly. I think there’s smething I can actually try t struggle fr and achieve,” he said. “I als want t use the pprtunity t meet yung peple n my rute wh d amazing things r make a difference t their cmmunities r even t the wrld,” he wrte befre flying ff.
There were several “hairy” mments during his jurney, he said, but he never gave up. His jurney even tk him t a deserted island in the Nrth Pacific after strng head winds frced him t land during a flight frm Japan t the United States. “I was frced t face it n my wn — but that was definitely an amazing experience,” he said.
24. What d we knw abut Mack Rutherfrd?
A. He started his jurney at the age f 16.
B. He was frced t fly arund the wrld.
C. He visited every cuntry f five cntinents.
D. He is the first t fly arund the wrld alne.
25. What d the underlined wrds “last leg” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Lsing cntrl.B. The final perid f his trip.
C. Injuring his leg.D. A dangerus situatin.
26. Which can best describe Mack Rutherfrd?
A. Intelligent and warm-hearted.B. Generus and hardwrking.
C. Determined and humrus.D. Ambitius and adventurus.
27. What is the text?
A. A survey reprt.B. A travel guideline.
C. A news reprt.D. A bk review.
C
We have been taught frm a yung age that red means stp and green means g. S why were these clrs chsen fr traffic lights? And what’s the histry behind the clrs?
T trace the cnnectin between the clrs and traffic lights,we have t travel back in time t the earliest railrad signals (信号灯) develped in the 1830s. Thse first railrad signals were the frerunner f ur mdern stplights. Like mdern traffic cntrls,they cntained three lights:ne fr stp,ne fr cautin (警告),and ne fr g. The riginal clr system was different frm ur mdern system,thugh. Red meant stp,green meant cautin,and white meant g.
The chice f red fr stp was fairly bvius,since red — the clr f bld — has been assciated with danger fr thusands f years, lng befre cars were even arund. Scientifically speaking,red is the clr with the lngest wavelength which means that as it travels,it gets spread less in different directins than ther clrs,s it can be seen frm a greater distance.
Why green and white were chsen fr the ther signals remains a bit f a mystery. It’s pssible that the tw clrs were chsen because hw they cntrasted (反差) with red. This system f clr-cded signals remained in place (仍然有效) fr several decades until it became clear that using white fr g culd cause serius prblems. Arund 1914,a train signal’s red lights brke dwn,causing it t appear white. As a train apprached the signal,it was suppsed t stp,but the driver believed the white meant g. The result was a terrible train crash. After that,the clr fr g was eventually changed t green.
T prvide the mst cntrast between red and green,yellw was then chsen as the new clr fr cautin,because it can be seen well at all times f the day. After cars were invented and went int mass prductin,a similar signaling system was needed t cntrl the flw f traffic. When traffic lights were put up,it became standard fr them as well.
28. Hw des the authr describe the riginal traffic lights?
A. By listing an example.B. By ffering a suggestin.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By shwing the imprtance.
29. Why is the clr red chsen fr stp?
A. It is the easiest t recgnize all day lng.
B. It reminds peple f accidents and danger.
C. It spreads fastest in all directins in the air.
D. It has prved the least harmless t ur eyes.
30. What caused the accident in paragraph 4?
A. The driver’s tiredness.B. The train’s high speed.
C. The travel system’s shrtcming.D. The white light’s failing t wrk.
31. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A Hw did the present traffic lights frm?
B. Why was the first traffic system invented?
C. Why did white disappear frm the traffic lights?
D. Hw did an accident change the traffic systems?
D
A seven-wrd sentence was discvered n a 3,700-year-ld cmb (梳子),which is likely the ldest knwn sentence written in letters,accrding t a new study. The sentence is in Canaanite (迦南语),which is the surce (来源) f later letter systems in Eurpean languages.
The cmb was first discvered in 2016 in Israeli. Hwever,it wasn’t until 2021 that a researcher frm the Hebrew University f Jerusalem first nticed the wrds when checking the pht f the cmb. The researchers were nt able t directly date the cmb. They believed it dated frm arund 1700 BC based n cmparisn f the letters with thse n pttery (陶器) with a knwn age.
Garfinkel,a prfessr at the Hebrew University f Jerusalem,said,“The Canaanites invented the letters. Nwadays every persn in the wrld can read and write using the letter system. This is really ne f the mst imprtant achievements f humankind. When yu are writing in English,yu’re really using Canaanite.”
Small grups f Canaanite letters discvered n brken pieces f pttery befre did nt leave much rm fr further research n the lives f the Canaanites. But this find f a sentence written in the first letter-based language pens up the debate abut the histry during the ancient time perid.
Garfinkel said,“The sentence was fund n an ivry cmb in the ancient city’s palace and temple area,which culd suggest that nly wealthy men were able t read and write.” The earliest writing system started arund 5,000 years ag,which relied n hundreds f pictgraphs (象形文字) t represent wrds,ideas and sunds. Canaanites were the first t use letters in their writing system. “It shws that even in the mst ancient times there were full sentences,which further suggests that Canaanites std ut amng the early civilizatins in their use f the written wrd.”
32. What d we knw abut Canaanite?
A. It has a histry f 3,700 years.B. It is the ldest knwn language.
C. Its sentences are in many languages.D. Its letters are still in use at present.
33. Hw was the cmplete sentence in Canaanite fund?
A. It was discvered n sme pttery.B. It was identified n a cmb in 2016.
C. It was recgnized when dating the cmb.D. It was recgnized n a pht f the cmb.
34. What des paragraph 3 mainly fcus n?
A. The influence f Canaanite letters.
B. The rules f using Canaanite letters.
C. The prblem in identifying the Canaanite sentence.
D. The explanatin f the discvered Canaanite sentence.
35. What des Garfinkel think f the new discvery in the last paragraph?
A. Useless.B. Meaningful.C. Cnfusing.D. Unacceptable.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分、满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur ways t be admired
Gaining admiratin requires hnesty, hard wrk, perseverance and sme ther qualities.____36____
Lead, dn’t fllw.
Peple wh are admired are unafraid t d smething new r different.____37____Yu can be a leader even amng thse wh have greater fficial authrity than yu by cnvincing thers t fllw a certain curse r act in a certain way. Leadership requires mre than speaking and acting in an inspiratinal and influential way. Yu must als be willing t take respnsibility when smething needs ding.
____38____
It means yu will stand by the things yu believe. Admirable individuals try t keep their persnal integrity (诚信) by staying true t wh they are even when it is unppular r questined. Hwever, standing by yur principles (原则) and acting with integrity desn’t mean that yu are unwilling t accept r cnsider ther ideas.
Take a psitive attitude.
A psitive attitude desn’t mean pretending that everything is great all the time. That is unrealistic.____39____Try t be psitive abut sme negative situatins, and maybe things will get better.
Wrk hard.
Whether yu’re wrking fr minimum wage r managing a large cmpany yu shuld always take pride in yur wrk. Ding s will shw that yu are capable f ding yur part. G abve and beynd in yur wrkplace by giving yur all n the jb. If yu make pizzas, make the best pizza yu can every time.____40____Take pride in yur wrk and ding it will be a pleasure, nt a hard jb. Keep yur ffice r wrkspace clean and well-rganized.
A. Stick t yur principles.
B. Shw persnal integrity.
C. If yu clean the flrs, make it perfectly.
D. N matter wh yu are, earning admiratin requires many skills.
E. Being a leader desn’t necessarily mean yu are in a higher psitin.
F. It is imprtant t push peple in the wrkplace t make them feel relaxed.
G. Instead, recgnize when things are bad but lk fr the gd in every situatin.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
When the TV statin reprted a cming cld strm in sutheast Idah, farmers immediately tk____41____. Mst f the farmers had t wrk 16-18 hurs a day t get their ptates, befre the cld air fell deep int the sil. Snw was____42____hard and fast. Hwever, ne farmer in Hamer, Idah, abut 32 miles nrth f Idah Falls, was____43____t gather all f his crp in time.
Realizing his____44____, his neighbrs, wrking unitedly with their fellw farmers, sent their wrkers t____45____his crp. With trucks laded with equipment, ____46____wrkers and farmers didn’t think twice abut reaching ut t a farmer____47____.
Dzens f members f the____48____als jined in the help. They all shwed up just in time as temperatures hit 2____49____ vernight. Jasn Larsn, a farmer wh lived nearby, sent 25 wrkers t_____50_____in the emergency peratins. With the crisis averted (避免), it is_____51_____that the cmmunity wrked hand in hand t save several hundred thusand dllars_____52_____f ptates.
Larsn witnessed (见证) all this and said, “It was just kind f neat t see everyne help. It was pretty_____53_____t help smene in need. What peple d is that they help their neigh-br. There_____54_____wasn’t a secnd thught abut it. This kind f thing_____55_____every day.”
41. A. actinB. effectC. partD. charge
42. A. risingB. rushingC. quittingD. falling
43. A. luckyB. unableC. easyD. slw
44. A. frtuneB. mindC. trubleD. questin
45. A. buyB. plantC. sellD. save
46. A. vertiredB. terrifiedC. cnfidentD. satisfied
47. A. n endB. in needC. at timesD. at all
48. A. cmmunityB. cmpanyC. statinD. schl
49. A. pintsB. areasC. degreesD. squares
50. A. escapeB. fcusC. watchD. assist
51. A. prmisedB. saidC. prvedD. admitted
52. A. sizeB. quantityC. wrthD. quality
53. A. clB. hardC. cleverD. shy
54. A. nlyB. mstlyC. mildlyD. really
55. A. ges ffB. ges nC. passes awayD. fades away
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kites, invented ver 2,000 years ag in China, are believed t be the____56____(early) flying bjects created by humans. After centuries f develpment, kites have becme ne f the cuntry’s representative traditinal____57____(culture), and kite-making technique was included in the list f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
____58____(current), the mst unique kite-making techniques can be fund in three regins: Weifang in Shandng Prvince, Nantng in Jiangsu Prvince and Lhasa in the Tibet Autnmus Regin. These regins have each develped their wn characteristics ____59____(base) n traditinal kite-making craftsmanship (手艺) .
The city f Weifang is knwn as ____60____imprtant center f kite culture and is widely regarded as the birthplace f these ppular flying tys. Weifang kites____61____themes are extremely rich,____62____(include) birds, fish, insects, cultural relics, histrical figures, and legends, are ppular with peple at hme and abrad.
Tday in Weifang, there are actually n limitatins n the shapes r sizes f kites, and there are s many chices t be used____63____(express) peple’s wishes and ambitins. This variety can be bserved at the annual Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival, which ____64____(hld) usually in April. Mre than 10,000 participants frm ver 30 cuntries and regins a-rund the wrld cmpete _____65_____it every year.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的交换生同学Tmmy想趁周末外出游玩。他对环境不熟，所以想请你陪他一起并给他当向导。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.接受他的邀请；
2.介绍游玩计划。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tmmy,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One summer, I went n a fur-day desert trip with my family. On the train, I lked ut f the windw, expecting smething surprising t happen n this desert trip. I was very excited all the way, talking abut what wuld happen in the desert with my parents, standing up and lking arund.
After what seemed passed quickly, we arrived at the destinatin, which was the endless desert as far as the eye culd see. Everywhere was dull yellw, and there were n trees, and the vastness f the desert shcked each f us.
Befre we started ur jurney, the guide explained the rules t us: We’d better put n sun-prtective clthing and hld nt the hiking ple. We had t walk 18 kilmeters per day fr fur days. There were tw rutes that we culd chse frm. One was dwn the hill. There were rivers and vegetatin (植被). The rad was relatively flat, easy t walk, and it was nt s ht. The ther rute was thrugh the real desert, which was all sand and n water and dust strms ften happened. Even befre starting the hike, we culd feel it blwing int ur eyes. We had t g step by step, and ur feet culd ften get stuck in the sand. We needed t arrive at the next destinatin befre 6 pm. There wuld be a rest area every five kil-meters, where we culd drink water and eat sme fd. If we really culdn’t persist (坚持), we culd quit and take the car. Thse wh did persist t the end wuld have a surprise.
Everyne was discussing with excitement after they heard the rules. Many peple wanted t fight fr the first place. Persnally, I wanted t win the surprise as well. Mst f the peple, including my friends, tk the first rute, but tw adults and ne child tk the ther. Yes, that was my parents and me. I just wanted t break thrugh and challenge myself.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn, we set ff.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With their encuragement, I gathered my strength and mved n.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________