任丘市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份任丘市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Fr thusands f years, buildings have been used t shw ff pwer and wealth, t hnr leaders r religins, and t stretch the limits f architecture. Since the 19th century, high-rise buildings have sprung up all ver the wrld, shwing the mdern architecture wnders.
The Empire State Building
The Empire State Building, a 102-stry building, was cmpleted in New Yrk in 1931 and was the tallest in the wrld until 1971. While the Empire State Building was built t be an ffice building, it still draws millins f turists each year fr verlking New Yrk. It is currently admired fr its green architecture initiatives, in an effrt t be a mre energy-efficient and ec-friendly green building.
The Jin Ma Building
Cmpleted in 1999 and standing 420.6 meters high, the Jin Ma Building is China’s tallest high-rise building. Lcated in Pudng District f Shanghai, the Jin Ma Twer is the 8th super tall 88-flr building, which represents the belief in Chinese culture that the number 8 brings frtune. With bth mdern and traditinal characteristics, the Jin Ma Building is a symbl and landmark f Shanghai and a must-see fr any turist wishing fr a taste f mdern Shanghai.
Taipei 101
With a height f 508 meters, Taipei 101 r frmerly knwn as the Taipei Wrld Financial Center became the wrld's tallest building when it was cmpleted in 2003. Designed by & Partners, the multi-use steel and glass high-rise was intended t prevent typhns and earthquakes. Taipei 101 has develped int the utstanding landmark f the area, and the ideal shpping and relaxing place fr lcals.
1、What is the Empire State Building recently recgnized fr?
A. Its multi-functins.B. Its ging-green ideas.
C. Its wealth and pwer.D. Its numerus visitrs.
2、What d Taipei 101 and the Jin Ma Building have in cmmn?
A. They are landmark buildings.
B. They feature traditinal cultures.
C. They were built in the 20th century.
D. They were designed fr natural disasters.
3、What is the purpse f this text?
A. T prmte green buildings.B. T recmmend turist attractins.
C. T intrduce famus tall buildings.D. T advertise the high-rise buildings.
Teen freestyle skiing sensatin Eileen Gu wn her first gld medal at the Beijing Olympics n Tuesday in the wmen’s big air cmpetitin, sparking extremely happy celebratin in the stands and n Chinese media.
Gu jumped int the tp psitin with her third run, scring 94.5 with a 1620 and a perfect landing---making her ttal scre 188.25 in the event’s debut(首秀) at the Winter Olympics. France’s Tess Ledeux tk silver with a scre f 187.50. Switzerland’s Mathilde Gremaud wn the brnze.
Ledeux, wh had been leading the cmpetitin until the last run when she verbalanced n the landing, sank t the grund in tears after the final result. Gu and Gremaud bth knelt n the snwy flr t cnsle her, pulling Ledeux int a hug and rubbing her back.
“That was the best mment f my life. The happiest mment, day, whatever---f my life. I just cannt believe what just happened,” said Gu after her win, accrding t the Olympic site. “That was a trick I had never dne befre, had never attempted befre.”
On Tuesday, supprters waved Chinese flags and blue Beijing 2022 flags, and erupted int cheers when her scre was annunced.
Fans filled the stands t cheer fr Gu, wh was brn in the United States but decided in 2019 t cmpete fr China. Knwn as the “snw princess” in China, Gu---already a superb wrld champin---has becme the unfficial face f China’s Olympic ambitins.
The Chinese internet explded in jy after Gu’s victry. The tpic dminated searches n China’s Twitter-like platfrm Weib, where seven f the 10 tp trending tpics were all abut Gu’s win. Fans n her Weib, where she has 2.6 millin fllwers at that time, left mre than 90,000 cmments in just half an hur after her win. Related hashtags(话题标签), such as “Gu Ailing wn the gld medal”, received mre than 300 millin views within an hur---eventually crashing the entire Weib site due t the massive number f users.
4、What can we infer abut Gu's first gld medal?
A. She narrwly beat ut her cmpetitr.
B. She has finished the trick many times.
C. She wn with the help f Tess Ledeux.
D. She wn the medal with much cnfidence.
5、What des the underlined wrd “cnsle” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Vte.B. Cmfrt.C. Defeat.D. Ensure.
6、What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Gu's fans.B. Trending tpics.
C. Gu's ppularity.D. Wrldwide views.
7、Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Gu?
A. Ambitius and cautius.B. Cperative and generus.
C. Enthusiastic and clever.D. Curageus and prfessinal.
Hneybees can’t swim, and when their wings are wet, they can’t fly, either. But Chris Rh and ther researchers at the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy fund that when bees drp int bdies f water, they can use their wings t prduce little waves and slide tward land---like surfers wh create and then ride their wn waves.
Just like many scientific advances---Isaac Newtn’s apple r Benjamin Franklin’s lightning blt---Dr. Rh’s experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltech’s Millikan Pnd in 2016, he bserved a bee n the water’s surface prducing waves. He wndered hw an insect knwn fr flight culd push itself thrugh water.
Dr. Rh and his c-wrker, Mrteza Gharib, used butterfly nets t cllect lcal Pasadena hneybees and bserved their surf-like mvements. The researchers used a wire t restrict each bee’s bdily mvement, allwing clse examinatin f their wings. They fund that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle, pulling up water and prducing a frward frce. Bees get trapped n the surface because water is rughly three times heavier than air. But that weight helps t push the bee frward when its wings mve quickly up and dwn. It’s a tugh exercise fr the bees, which the researchers guess culd handle abut 10 minutes f the activity.
The researchers said the surf-like mvement hasn’t been dcumented in ther insects and mst semi-aquatic( 半水栖的) insects use their legs fr prpulsin, which is knwn as water-walking. It may have evlved in bees, they predicted.
Dr. Rh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applicatins fr bees’ surfing. One plan is t use their bservatins t design rbts able t travel acrss sky and sea. “This culd be useful fr search and rescues, r fr getting samples f the surface f the cean, if yu can’t send a bat r helicpter,” Dr. Gharib said.
8、What des the authr intend t shw by mentining Newtn and Franklin?
A. Rh’s admiratin fr them.
B. Their utstanding talent fr science.
C. Rh’s chance discvery abut bees.
D. Their similar achievements in discvery.
9、What plays the mst vital rle in a bee’s mving frward n water?
A. The air weight.B. Its leg extensin.
C. The water mvement.D. Its cntinuus wingbeat.
10、What des the underlined wrd “prpulsin” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Fast flight.B. Driving frce.
C. Pulling speed.D. Explsive pwer.
11、What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Hneybees can surf t safety.B. Bees help scientists make inventins.
C. Insects can adapt t the envirnment.D. Nature is a helpful guide fr discvery.
Faster, cheaper, better---technlgy is ne field many peple rely n t expect a brighter future. But as the 2020s dawn, ptimism is in shrt supply. The new technlgies seem t be making things wrse. Scial media were suppsed t bring peple tgether, but they are better knwn fr leaking privacy. E-cmmerce, ride-hailing (网约车) and the gig ecnmy (零工经济) may be cnvenient, but they are blamed fr underpaying wrkers, wrsening inequality and blcking the streets with vehicles.
Tday's pessimistic(悲观的) md is centered n smart phnes and scial media, which tk ff(兴起) a decade ag. Yet cncerns that particular technlgies might be ding mre harm than gd have happened befre. The 1920s saw a criticism(批判) against cars, which had earlier been seen as an answer t the prblems caused by hrse-drawn vehicles. And industrializatin was criticized in the 19th century by Rmantics wh wrried abut the replacement f skilled wrkers, the rbbing f the cuntryside and the suffering f factry hands.
Hwever, that pessimism(悲观) can be verdne(过头). T ften, peple fcus n the disadvantages f a new technlgy. A further danger: Luddites (反对技术进步者) try t avid the shrt-term csts f a new technlgy, and thus give up its lng-term benefits---smething that Carl Benedikt Frey, an Oxfrd prfessr, calls a "technlgy trap", which will lead t the slwdwn r even stp f the develpment f a new technlgy. Fr example, fears that rbts will steal peple’s jbs may discurage their use. Yet in the lng term, nearly all cuntries will need mre rbts, nt fewer.
Any pwerful technlgy can be used fr gd r ill. It is peple’s chices abut it that shape the wrld. Perhaps the real surce f anxiety is nt technlgy itself, but grwing dubts abut the ability f scieties t hld this debate, and cme up with gd answers. S as the decade turns, put aside the pessimism fr a mment. T be alive in the tech-bsessed 2020s is t be amng the luckiest peple wh have ever lived.
12、What phenmenn is described in Paragraph 1?
A. The seriusness f scial inequality.
B. The rapid develpment f technlgy.
C. Prblems brught by persnal privacy leaks.
D. Wrries abut the influence f new technlgies.
13、Which wrd can best describe Rmantics' cncern ver industrializatin?
A. Negative.B. Uncertain.C. indifferent.D. ptimistic.
14、What might be a result f a "technlgy trap"?
A. A lack f gd jbs in the jb market.
B. An increase in the number f Luddites.
C. A decrease in the number f skilled wrkers.
D. An interruptin t the advancement f a new technlgy.
15、What is the best title fr the text?
A. 2020s: The Age f Technlgy
B. Technlgy vs Civilizatin
C. Pessimism vs Prgress
D. Rbts: Our Future Caretakers
二、七选五
16、Wrds have great pwer. Death and life are in the pwer f the tngue. Many f us have been ffended(冒犯) by wrds and knw hw badly wrds hurt. ①___ ____ Trust me if yu are nt careful in this area, yur emtins will sn be cntrlled by the wrds f the peple arund yu.
●②_______
If smene tells yu "Yu are a fl", dn't believe it in yur mind. Peple wh hurt yu can never really harm yu unless yu allw yurself t be defined by these wrds. Yu are a child f Gd. Yu are very valuable in the sight f Gd, s never allw yurself t feel inferir(自惭形秽) just by the wrds f ther peple.
● Turn thse wrds int psitive thughts within yu.
If there is smething wrng with yur actins, and thers are trying t crrect yu, it can smetimes hurt yur feelings if their wrds are hurtful. ③________ Think like this in yur mind, "Yes, I'm wrng, but I'll find ut ways t imprve. Nw I have hpe because I knw I can change."
● Respnd sftly.
If smene speaks in a hurtful way, take a deep breath first and try t speak sftly and kindly in respnse. A sft answer turns away anger. ④___ ___ It will bring harm instead f healing.
● Be silent.
If smene is purpsefully hurting yu fr n reasn, simply be silent and ignre it. It's nne f yur business. ⑤___ ____ It's nt yur prblem that they keep n hurting yu n purpse. S simply leave it.
A. Never let negative wrds f thers define wh yu are.
B. Dn't wrry abut what thers say.
C. It is wise t crrect thers' mistake by sft wrds.
D. On the cntrary, an angry ne is like a swrd.
E. In that case, change thse wrds int psitive thughts.
F. We need nt respnd t every persnal cmment frm peple.
G. Tday I will share a few tips n hw t handle the effect f negative wrds spken t yu.
三、完形填空（15空）
An 11-year-ld by frm Nigeria impressed the wrld with an nline vide f his ballet dancing in the rain. Then smething 1 fllwed.
Madu is ne f the 12 students f a dance schl. Daniel, the schl funder, is teaching children fr free and hpes t “change sme cmmnly held 2 abut ballet.”
Gracefully spinning amng a grup f girl dancers, Madu 3 . While his mm wanted him t becme a priest(牧师), the by pushes himself hard t be what he 4 t be.
"I lve dancing and it gives me a great feeling. Peple think ballet is nly fr girls, but I want peple t 5 that a by culd d the same,” Madu said.
The vide f Madu 6 his ballet skills in the dwnpur gt 7 frm millins including Mrs. Harvey, directr frm a tp US dance schl, wh decided t 8 .
She 9 Madu with a full schlarship t her schl and ffered Daniel an nline curse fr free t 10 his teaching.
Bth Madu and his teacher went 11 at the surprise! “Srry fr disappinting mm. I lve the 12 but nt the prayer and I’ll never give it up,” the by 13 .
14 , when yu nurish（滋养）yur dream with lve and 15 , pprtunities will find their wn way.
17、A. strangeB. amazingC. interestingD. humrus
18、A. ruleB. chiceC. hpeD. belief
19、A. stands utB. lks utC. cheers upD. turns up
20、A. pretendsB. desiresC. cmmandsD. fails
21、A. permitB. wnderC. witnessD. explre
22、A. teachingB. buildingC. cnductingD. demnstrating
23、A. respnsesB. adviceC. smilesD. agreements
24、A. cntactB. admitC. teachD. help
25、A. answeredB. attractedC. prvidedD. relaxed
26、A. betterB. startC. quitD. pay
27、A. paleB. madC. cldD. excited
28、A. teacherB. jbC. stageD. chance
29、A. hesitatedB. regrettedC. laughedD. interrupted
30、A. InterestinglyB. ApparentlyC. SpeciallyD. Occasinally
31、A. braveryB. curisityC. effectsD. devtin
四、短文填空
32、Traditinally, live-streamers(主播)sell delicius snacks r lcal gdies. ①_______ a recent live-stream event in Tibet autnmus regin did smething different. Waste plastic bttles, ften ②_______ (regard) as a great damage t the lcal envirnment, were sld fr yuan each, with the ③_______ (intend) f raising peple’s awareness f Tibet's pllutin issue.
In 2019, abut 40 millin ④_______ (turist) visited Tibet, which in cnsequence left abut 360 millin plastic bttles abandned in branches, n cliffs and in rivers. The white pllutin is ⑤_______ serius threat t the lcal ecsystem and the lcal animals, such as yaks.
Over the past few years, mre than 5,000 vlunteers ⑥_______ (participate) in the anti-white pllutin campaign. They carry ut ver 2,000 clean-ups t cllect 200, 000 bttles left by turists each year. Then the bttles were srted by clr and shipped inland t make raw materials. ⑦_______ (rugh) , each bttle csts abut 0.5 yuan.
The livestream has successfully invlved mre peple ⑧_______ the anti-white pllutin campaign(运动), and ⑨_______ they have dne really makes a difference. It's really a meaningful event and helps t make it pssible fr ⑩_______ (we) human beings t live in harmny with nature .
五、书面表达
33、假如你是李华，是光明中学的一名高三学生。你在网上看到你市历史博物馆中国文化遗产展厅招募英语解说员，你想申请加入。请你给该馆负责人 Mr. Chen 写一封英语申请信。内容包括：
1.写信意图；
2.自身的优势；
3.希望被录用。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：解说员 cmmentatr；中国文化遗产展厅Exhibitin Hall f Chinese Cultural Heritage
Dear Mr. Chen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in my rm, unwilling t head t the cmmunity theatre with“my brther”Henry. He was just adpted by my parents recently. I was nt in the md fr being nstage with him.
“Kirstie, cme here,"my mm called.Fllwing her vice, I fund her utside the bathrm, hlding a wet bk. She gave the bk a shake."Henry's bk was in the bathtub. Did yu put it there?”She glared at me, smething she never did befre Henry came t ur hme. I did nt wet his bk n purpse. Tears f hurt cluded my eyes.Wrse still, she prmised t buy him a new cpy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mther's lve. He was ruining my life.
Meanwhile, Henry was just nearby, absrbed in wrking n a cmplicated rpe knt(绳结)as usual. Why did a by like him d the girly wrk? Far frm manly!
Sn, it was time t have t set ff t the cmmunity theatre. As Henry walked ahead f us t the car, my mm tk me aside and said in a lw vice,"It's the first time fr Henry t be nstage. Be kind t him, Hney.”I ndded but sighed. Being kind didn't use t be hard.But after Henry mved in, everything felt different. The theatre used t be a special place fr my parents and me. With Henry invlved, it didn't seem s special any mre.
Finally, it was ur stage time. My heart beat wildly. I frgt my annyance at Henry fr a while. As we kids lined up, ready t act ut ur shrt play, I realized hw lsely I had tied the drawstring(束带) n my skirt . Sure enugh, my skirt began t drp .Laughter frm the audience culd be heard, and even thugh I was wearing shrts under my skirt, I culd feel my face burst int flames.
Hwever, my hands were full. If nly smene culd help me ut!
注意：
1. 所续写短文的次数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
After the perfrmance, I fund Henry and tapped him n the arm gratefully.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一个标题下的最后一句It is currently admired fr its green architecture initiatives，in an effrt t be a mre energy-efficient and ec-friendly green building.（它目前因其绿色建筑倡议而备受赞誉，旨在成为一座更节能、更环保的绿色建筑）可知，Empire State Building是一座节能环保的绿色建筑，目前因其环保建筑倡议而闻名。故选B。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二个标题下最后一句话With bth mdern and traditinal characteristics，the Jin Ma Building is a symbl and landmark f Shanghai and a must-sce fr any turist wishing fr a taste f mdern Shanghai.（金茂大厦既有现代特色，又有传统特色，是上海的象征和地标，是任何想体验现代上海的游客的必去之地）以及第三个标题下最后一句话Taipei 101 has develped int the utstanding landmark f the area，and the ideal shpping and relaxing place fr lcals.（台北101已发展成为该地区的杰出地标，是游客购物和放松的理想场所。当地人）可知，可知金茂大厦是上海的象征和地标，台北101是台北地区的杰出地标，所以它们的共同之处就是它们都是地标性建筑。故选A。
3、答案：C
解析：目的意图题。根据第一段Since the 19th century，high- rise buildings have sprung up all ver the wrld，shwing the mdern architecture wnders.（自19世纪以来，世界各地高楼大厦如雨后春笋般拔地而起，展现了现代建筑的奇迹）可知，本文主要介绍了世界上三座现代的高层建筑奇迹，所以文章的目的在于对高层建筑的介绍。故选C。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Gu jumped int the tp psitin with her third run, scring 94.5 with a 1620 and a perfect landing--making her ttal scre 188.25 in the event’s debut(首秀) at the Winter Olympics. France’s Tess Ledeux tk silver with a scre f 187.50. Switzerland’s Mathilde Gremaud wn the brnze.(她的第三轮比赛中，她以1620分和完美落地得分94.5分跃居榜首，使她在冬奥会上首次亮相该项目的总分达到188.25分。法国选手Tess Ledeux以187.50的成绩获得银牌。瑞士选手Mathilde Gremaud获得铜牌。)”可知，谷爱凌和银牌获得者之间的比分差距很小，所以谷爱凌是以微弱的优势击败了法国选手。故选A。
5、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“pulling Ledeux int a hug and rubbing her back.(把Ledeux抱在怀里，揉搓她的后背。)”可知，这个动作是在安慰失误的Ledeux。选项A“Vte (选举)”；选项B“Cmfrt (安慰)”；选项C“Defeat (击败)”；选项D“Ensure (确保)”。故选B。
6、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The Chinese internet explded in jy after Gu’s victry. The tpic dminated searches n China’s Twitter-like platfrm Weib, where seven f the 10 tp trending tpics were all abut Gu’s win. Fans n her Weib, where she has 2.6 millin fllwers at that time, left mre than 90,000 cmments in just half an hur after her win. Related hashtags(话题标签), such as “Gu Ailing wn the gld medal”, received mre than 300 millin views within an hur--eventually crashing the entire Weib site due t the massive number f users.( 在谷爱凌获胜后，中国互联网一片欢腾。这一话题在中国类似推特的平台——微博上占据了主导地位，10个热门话题中有7个都与谷爱凌的获奖有关。她在微博上有260万粉丝，在她获胜后的半个小时内，她的粉丝们留下了9万多条评论。相关话题标签，如“谷爱凌夺金”，在一个小时内就获得了超过3亿的阅读量，最终由于用户数量庞大，整个微博网站崩溃。)”可知，这一段主要描述了谷爱凌受欢迎的程度。故选C。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Teen freestyle skiing sensatin Eileen Gu wn her first gld medal at the Beijing Olympics n Tuesday in the wmen’s big air cmpetitin, sparking extremely happy celebratin in the stands and n Chinese media.(本周二，青少年自由式滑雪名将谷爱凌在女子大型空中滑雪比赛中获得了她在北京奥运会上的首枚金牌，在看台上和中国媒体上引发了热烈的庆祝。)”可知，谷爱凌是专业选手，是专业的；再根据第四段““That was a trick I had never dne befre, had never attempted befre.”(“这是我以前从来没有做过的把戏，从来没有尝试过。”)”可知，她很勇敢。故选D。
8、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段As with many scientific advances-Isaac Newtn's apple r Benjamin Franklin's lightning blt--Dr. Rh's experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltech's Millikan Pnd in 2016, he bserved a bee n the water's surface prducing waves. He wndered hw an insect knwn fr flight culd push itself thrugh water（与许多科学进步一样一牛顿的苹果或本杰明富兰克林的闪电-----Rh博士的实验是从散步开始的。2016年路过加州理I学院的米利坎池塘时，他观察到一只蜜蜂在水面上产生了波浪。他想知道一种以飞行著称的昆虫是如何自己在水中推进的）可推知，作者提及牛顿和富兰克林是想表明Rh关于蜜蜂的偶然发现。故选C.
9、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中But that weight helps t push the bee frward when its wings mve quickly up and dwn.（但当蜜蜂的翅膀快速上下移动时，这种重量有助于推动蜜蜂前进）可知，蜜蜂在水中前进的过程中，持续拍打翅膀起着最重要的作用。故选D.
10、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文The researchers said the surf-like mvement hasn't been dcumented in ther insects and mst semiaquatic insects use their legs fr以及后文which is knwn as water-walking（这被称为水上行走）可知，研究人员说，在其他昆虫身上还没有记录到这种像冲浪一样的运动 ，大多数半水生昆虫用它们的腿作为在水上的推进力，这被称为水上行走。故画线词意思是推动力。A.Fast flight快速飞行；B.Driving frce驱动力；C.Pulling speed牵引速度；D.Explsive pwer爆发力。故选B.
11、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中But Chris Rh and ther researchers at the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy fund that when bees drp int bdies f water， they can use their wings t prduce little waves and slide tward land--like surfers wh create and then ride their wn waves.（但加州理工学院的Chris Rh和其他研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地）结合文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。可知，文章主要告诉我们蜜蜂可以冲浪到安全的地方。故选A.
12、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段后三句“Scial media were suppsed t bring peple tgether, but they are better knwn fr leaking privacy. E-cmmerce, ride-hailing (网约车) and the gig ecnmy (零工经济) may be cnvenient, but they are charged with underpaying wrkers, wrsening inequality and blcking the streets with vehicles.”（社交媒体本应将人们团结在一起，但它们更出名的是泄露隐私。电子商务、网约车和零工经济或许很方便，但它们都被指控给工人支付了较低的工资，加剧了不平等，还用车辆堵塞了街道。）可知，第一段中提到了新媒体泄露隐私信息，网约车阻塞街道，电子商务缺乏公平，工人报酬低等问题，从而对新技术所产生的影响表示担忧。故选D。
13、答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据第二段最后一句“And industrializatin was criticized in the 19th century by Rmantics wh wrried abut the replacement f skilled wrkers, the rbbing f the cuntryside and the suffering f factry hands.”（在19世纪，浪漫主义者批评工业化，他们担心技术工人的替代，农村的掠夺和工厂工人的痛苦。）可知浪漫主义者对工业化的态度是消极的。故选A。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“A further danger is that Luddite (反对技术进步者) effrts t avid the shrt-term csts assciated with a new technlgy will end up denying access t its lng-term benefits-smething Carl Benedikt Frey, an Oxfrd academic, calls a "technlgy trap". Fears that rbts will steal peple's jbs may discurage their use. Yet in the lng run cuntries that wish t maintain their standard f living as their wrkfrce ages and shrinks will need mre rbts, nt fewer.”（更严重的危险是，路德派试图避免与新技术相关的短期成本，最终会阻碍其长期利益的获得——牛津大学学者卡尔•贝内迪克特•弗雷称之为“技术陷阱”。对机器人会抢走人类工作的担心可能会阻碍机器人的使用。然而，从长远来看，那些希望随着劳动力老龄化和劳动力缩减而维持其生活水平的国家将需要更多的机器人，而不是更少。）可知，人们虽然担忧机器人会使很多人失业，但是从长期来看，机器人有助于改善人们的生活水平，社会需要更多的机器人，而“技术陷阱”反对机器人的应用，进而会阻碍机器人技术的进步，由此可知，“技术陷阱”可能会导致一项新技术进展的中断，故选D项。
15、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Any pwerful technlgy can be used fr gd r ill. It is the chices peple make abut it that shape the wrld.”（任何强大的技术都可能被用于好的地方或坏的地方。人们做出的选择塑造了这个世界。）可知，作者从近些年火热起来的电子商务，网约车，零点经济等入手，介绍了科技给人们带来巨大便利的同时也使很多人感到担忧，从而提出人们如何选择和使用科技才是使社会进步的关键。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤ GAEDF
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何处理对你说的一些消极话语的影响。
①根据上文中的"Many f us have been ffended (冒犯) by wrds and knw hw badly wrds hurt.(我们中的许多人都被言语冒犯了，并且知道言语的伤害有多严重)"以及下文中的"Trust me if yu are nt careful in this area, yur emtins will sn be cntrlled by the wrds f the peple arund yu.(相信我，如果你在这方面不小心，你的情绪很快就会被周围人的话所控制)"可知，此空应该是起到一个承上启下的作用，G选项"Tday I will share a few tips n hw t handle the effect f negative wrds spken t yu.(今天，我将分享一些关于如何处理对你说的负面话语的影响的技巧)"起到一个顺承作用，符合语境。故选G。
②根据空格所处的位置可知，此处应该为本段的主题句，根据下文"Peple wh hurt yu can never really harm yu unless yu allw yurself t be defined by these wrds.(伤害你的人永远不会真正伤害你，除非你允许自己被这些词定义)"可知，本段讲述的为不要让伤害你的人定义了你，A选项"Never let negative wrds f thers define wh yu are.(永远不要让别人的负面言论定义你是谁)"符合此处语境。故选A。
③根据上文"If there is smething wrng with yur actins, and thers are trying t crrect yu, it can smetimes hurt yur feelings if their wrds are hurtful.(如果你的行为有问题，而别人试图纠正你，如果他们的话是伤害性的，有时会伤害你的感情)"并结合本段的小标题"Turn thse wrds int psitive thughts within yu.(把这些话变成你内心的积极想法)"可知，此空要与主题一致，且含有"转变"的意思，E选项"In that case, change thse wrds int psitive thughts.(在这种情况下，将这些词改为积极的想法)"中的in that case以及change为关键信息，与语境吻合。故选E。
④下文中"It will bring harm instead f healing.(它将带来的是伤害而不是治愈)"的it指代的应该为一些有伤害性的语言，与上文"A sft answer turns away anger.(一个温和的回答可以消除愤怒)"相对应，D选项"On the cntrary, an angry ne is like a swrd.(相反，愤怒的话语就像一把剑)"中的n the cntrary意为"相反"为关键信息，与上文相对应。故选D。
⑤根据本段的小标题"Be silent.(保持沉默)"可知，此处应该选择的是与"保持沉默"意义想通的内容。F项"We need nt respnd t every persnal cmment frm peple.(我们不需要回应人们的每一个个人评论)"表达的内容即为保持沉默，符合语境。故选F。
17、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后一些令人惊讶的事情接踵而至。A. strange奇怪的；B. amazing令人惊讶的，好的；C. interesting有趣的；D. humrus幽默的。根据下文“The vide f Madu ____6____ his ballet skills in the dwnpur gt ____7____ frm millins including Mrs. Harvey, directr frm a tp US dance schl, wh decided t ____8____ .”可知，视频发布后，发生了令人惊讶的事情。故选B项。
18、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校创始人丹尼尔正在免费教孩子们，并希望“改变一些关于芭蕾舞的普遍看法”。A. rule规则；B. chice选择；C. hpe希望；D. belief看法。根据下文中“Peple think ballet is nly fr girls, but I want peple t ____5____ that a by culd d the same,” Madu said.”可知，Madu想改变人们对芭蕾舞的看法。故选D项。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一群女孩舞者中优雅地旋转，Madu脱颖而出。A. stands ut突出；B. lks ut向外看；C. cheers up加油；D. turns up出现。根据前半句“Gracefully spinning amng a grup f girl dancers…”可知，Madu在一群女孩子中跳芭蕾舞显得会很突出。故选A项。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的妈妈希望他成为一名牧师，但这个男孩努力推动自己成为他想成为的人。A. pretends假装；B. desires期望；C. cmmands命令；D. fails失败。根据上文“…the by pushes himself hard t be…”中的push可知，男孩在努力地让自己成为想成为的人。故选B项。
21、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢跳舞，它给了我一种很棒的感觉。人们认为芭蕾舞只适合女孩，但我希望人们见证男孩也可以这样做，”Madu说。A. permit允许；B. wnder想知道；C. witness见证；D. explre探索。根据上文中的“Peple think ballet is nly fr girls, but I want…”和“a by culd d the same,…”可知，Madu想让那些认为只有女孩子可以跳芭蕾舞的人见证男孩子也可以。故选C项。
22、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Madu在倾盆大雨中展示芭蕾舞技巧的视频得到了数百万人的回应，其中包括美国顶级舞蹈学校的主任哈维夫人，她决定提供帮助。A. teaching教学；B. building修建；C. cnducting执行；D. demnstrating展示。根据下文“his ballet skills in the dwnpur gt ____7____ frm millins including Mrs. Harvey,”可知，此处指的是Madu在雨中展示芭蕾舞的视频。故选D项。
23、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Madu在倾盆大雨中展示芭蕾舞技巧的视频得到了数百万人的回应，其中包括美国顶级舞蹈学校的主任哈维夫人，她决定提供帮助。A. respnses回应；B. advice建议；C. smiles微笑；D. agreements一致，同意。根据下文“She ____9____ Madu with a full schlarship t her schl and ffered Daniel an nline curse fr free t ____10____ his teaching.”可知，视频得到了很多人的回应。故选A项。
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Madu在倾盆大雨中展示芭蕾舞技巧的视频得到了数百万人的回应，其中包括美国顶级舞蹈学校的主任哈维夫人，她决定提供帮助。A. cntact联系；B. admit承认；C. teach教学；D. help帮助。根据下文“She ____9____ Madu with a full schlarship t her schl and ffered Daniel an nline curse fr free t ____10____ his teaching.”可知，Mrs. Harvey给他提供帮助。故选D项。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为Madu提供了学校的全额奖学金，并免费为Daniel提供了在线课程，以改善他的教学。A. answered回答；B. attracted吸引；C. prvided提供；D. relaxed放松。根据下文 “…Madu with a full schlarship t her schl…” 可知，Mrs. Harvey为Madu提供了全额奖学金，prvide sb. with sth.意为“提供给某人某物”。故选C项。
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为Madu提供了学校的全额奖学金，并免费为Daniel提供了在线课程，以改善他的教学。A. better改善；B. start启动；C. quit放弃；D. pay支付。根据“…ffered Daniel an nline curse fr free…”可知，给他提供免费的网上课程是为了改善他的教学质量。故选A项。
27、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Madu和他的老师都为这个惊喜而兴奋不已！A. pale苍白的；B. mad疯的；C. cld冷的；D. excited兴奋的。结合语境以及“She ____9____ Madu with a full schlarship t her schl and ffered Daniel an nline curse fr free t ____10____ his teaching.”可知，他们收到这样的赞助肯定会感到很兴奋。故选D项。
28、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，让妈妈失望了。我喜欢舞台，但不喜欢祈祷，我永远不会放弃它，”男孩笑着说。A. teacher教师；B. jb工作；C. stag舞台；D. chance机会。根据上文“I lve dancing and it gives me a great feeling.”可知，Madu喜欢的是这个舞台。故选C项。
29、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，让妈妈失望了。我喜欢这个舞台，但不喜欢祈祷，我永远不会放弃它，”男孩笑着说。A. hesitated犹豫；B. regretted后悔；C. laughed笑；D. interrupted中断。根据Madu说话的内容可知，Madu此时是很开心的。故选C项。
30、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，当你用爱和奉献滋养你的梦想，机会将找到自己的方式出现。A. Interestingly有趣地是；B. Apparently显而易见地；C. Specially专门地；D. Occasinally偶然地。根据下文“when yu nurish (滋养) yur dream with lve and ____15__, pprtunities will find their wn way.” 可知，这是显而易见的事情。故选B项。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，当你用爱和奉献滋养你的梦想，机会将找到自己的方式出现。A. bravery勇敢；B. curisity好奇；C. effects影响；D. devtin奉献。根据空前的lve以及全文讲述的Madu为成为自己想成为的人而做出的努力可知，此处应该是devtin。故选D项。
32、答案：①But②regarded③intentin④turists⑤a⑥have participated⑦Rughly⑧in⑨what⑩us
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了通过在西藏自治区进行的直播，使得更多的人加入到了反白色污染活动当中，这件有意义的事情使我们人类有可能与大自然和谐相处。
①考查连词。句意：但最近在西藏自治区举行的一次直播活动却有所不同。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填连词连接空前与空后的句子，结合句意可知，空前与空后两个句子间为转折关系，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：废塑料瓶，通常被视为对当地环境的极大破坏，以每瓶0.5元的价格出售，目的是提高人们对西藏污染问题的认识。分析句子结构可知，该句中已经有一个谓语动词were sld，且没有连词，所以此处应填非谓语动词，regard意为“认为”，与空前的名词Waste plastic bttles为被动关系，所以应为过去分词。故填regarded。
③考查名词。句意：废塑料瓶，通常被视为对当地环境的极大破坏，以每瓶0.5元的价格出售，目的是提高人们对西藏污染问题的认识。此空位于冠词之后，介词之前，所以填名词，intend的名词为intentin意为“目的，意图”。故填intentin。
④考查名词。句意：2019年，约有4000万游客访问西藏，导致约3.6亿个塑料瓶被遗弃在树枝、悬崖和河流中。此空处提示词为名词，前有abut 40 millin来修饰，在句中作主语，所以此处填名词复数。故填turists。
⑤考查冠词。句意：白色污染对当地生态系统和当地动物（如牦牛）构成严重威胁。此空提示词threat意为“构成威胁的事/人”时为可数名词，其前必须有限定词，结合句意可知此处表示泛指，填不定冠词，且空后serius的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
⑥考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，超过5000名志愿者参加了反白色污染运动。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词，由时间状语Over the past few years可知，应用现在完成时，主语mre than 5,000 vlunteers为复数，且与participate为主动关系。故填have participated。
⑦考查副词。句意：大致而言，每瓶的价格约为0.5元。分析句子结构可知，此处填副词作状语，rugh的副词形式为rughly，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Rughly。
⑧考查介词。句意：直播成功地让更多的人参与了反白色污染运动，他们所做的确实有所作为。结合句意可知，此处表示的是“在……运动中”，介词应使用in。故填in。
⑨考查主语从句。句意：直播成功地让更多的人参与了反白色污染运动，他们所做的确实有所作为。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词have dne的宾语，指的是“事情”。故填what。
⑩考查代词。句意：这确实是一个有意义的事件，有助于使我们人类有可能与自然和谐相处。此空位于介词之后与human being的内容相同，作做介词的宾语，所以填we的宾格形式。故填us。
33、答案：
Dear Mr. Chen,
I’m Li Hua, a senir three student in Guangming Middle Schl. Learning frm the internet that yu’re recruiting a cmmentatr fr Exhibitin Hall f Chinese Cultural Heritage, I’m writing t apply fr the psitin.
First and fremst, I have a gd cmmand f English, which allws me t cmmunicate with English speakers freely. Furthermre, nt nly am I enthusiastic abut Chinese culture but als I have previus experience as a cmmentatr. Last but nt least, whatever I d, I will spare n effrts and devte myself t it.
It wuld be highly appreciated if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt. Lking frward t yur early reply.
解析：
34、答案：
Paragraph1:
Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. He immediately came t my aid. He pulled up my skirt and skillfully tied the drawstring with a beautiful knt. Seeing what Henry did fr me, smething deep in my mind began t change. It seemed as if my cld heart began t melt slwly and my annyance at him gradually gave way t guilt. I regretted having treated him as a stranger. While my mind was wandering, ur perfrmance time came. It turned ut a great success, thunderus applause filling the whle theatre.
Paragraph2:
After the perfrmance, I fund Henry and tapped him n the arm gratefully. “Thanks,” I said with a grateful smile n my face. I had t admit that but fr his timely help, I wuld have been extremely embarrassed. Withut his kntting skill, the perfrmance wuld have been quite different. “KNOT a prblem. Yu are my sister,” he grinned inncently, saying humrusly. Surrunded by the cheerful atmsphere, I felt a fld f warmth f a big family. Maybe it wuldn't be s bad t have a new persn in my crner f the wrld after all.
解析：本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者因为家里新收养的孩子，觉着母亲不再关注自己，他偷了母亲对自己的爱而内心备受伤害。却在一次戏剧演出中，自己的裙子束带松了，这个男孩帮助了作者，避免了在舞台上裙子掉落的尴尬。通过这件事，作者也才意识到家里有了这个新成员也是一件不错的事。
段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那时，亨利察觉出了我的尴尬”可知，第一段可描写亨利如何帮助作者避免尴尬。
②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我找到了亨利，并感激地拍了拍他的手臂”可知，第二段可描写作者对亨利的感谢。2.续写线索：裙子束带松了，察觉尴尬——帮助系紧，避免尴尬——内心被温暖——演出后表示感谢——感悟
词汇激活行为类
帮助：give me a hand / cme t my aid
改变：change、alter
情绪类
不高兴：unwilling / was nt in the md / annyance /cluded my eyes
后悔：regret/feel srry fr
[高分句型1] It seemed as if my cld heart began t melt slwly and my annyance at him gradually gave way t guilt.该句as if 引导表语从句。and连接两个并列结构。使用高分词汇give way t。
[高分句型2] It turned ut a great success, thunderus applause filling the whle theatre.该句是复合句。后半句是独立主格结构。使用高分词汇turn ut。
[高分句型3] Withut his kntting skill, the perfrmance wuld have been quite different.该句使用虚拟语气。withut“没有……”，对过去的虚拟，主句谓语用wuld have dne结构。