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人教新目标版英语七年级上册 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) Unit 6 Do you like bananas课件
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这是一份人教新目标版英语七年级上册 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) Unit 6 Do you like bananas课件,共23页。
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)初中英语人教版七上Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1. 巩固学习重点句型 : Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Does he/she like tomatoes? Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t.2. 学会用like及可数名词和不可数名词来谈论自己与别人的好恶 。3. 通过谈论好恶,学会在实际生活中均衡饮食,合理配餐。apples, hamburgers, salad, milk, oranges, pears, strawberries, rice, tomatoes, bread, eggs, bananas, ice-cream, carrots, chickenapples, oranges, pears, strawberries, bananashamburgers, salad, milk, rice, bread, eggs, ice-cream, chickencarrots, tomatoes Group work四人一组把下列单词分类,看哪组写得最多。Grammar FocusCountable nouns: hamburgers, eggs, oranges, bananas, apples, pears, carrots,vegetables, tomatoes, strawberriesUncountable nouns: milk, bread, riceCountable and uncountable nouns:food, fruit, ice-cream, salad, chickenGrammar Focus 语法讲解1. 可数名词与不可数名词的区别(1) 定义:可数名词是能直接用数目进行计数的名词,如apple,cup;不可数名词是不能直接用数目进行计数的名词,如water, milk。(2) 特点:可数名词有单、复数形式,如a bag→two bags ;不可数名词没有复数形式,如rice。可数名词与不可数名词 语法讲解可数名词与不可数名词(3)表达:可数名词可以直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词来修饰,如an egg, two pears;不可数名词不能直接用a/an或数词修饰;如果表示确切数量时,用“数量词+of+不可数名词”结构,如a glass of water。可数名词也可以用“数量词+of+可数名词复数”结构,如a pair of shoes(一双鞋)(4)谓语选择:可数名词单数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;多个可数名词单数或可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用原形;不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式;当不可数名词前的数量词是复数时,谓语动词要用原形。 语法讲解2. 可数名词复数形式的规则变化(1) 一般情况加-s:bed-beds(2)以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的词加-es:glass-glasses;box-boxes;watch-watches;brush-brushes(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es:baby-babies(4)以f,fe结尾的词①把f,fe变为v再加-es:leaf-leaves;knife-knives②直接加-s:roof-roofs(5)以-o结尾的名词变复数加-es的有:英雄(heroes)爱吃西红柿(tomatoes)和土豆(potatoes)可数名词与不可数名词 语法讲解3. 可数名词复数形式的不规则变化单复数同形:deer-deer;Chinese-Chinese;Japanese-Japanese单复数不同形:man-men;woman-women;child-children;tooth-teeth;foot-feet【注意】英语中有些名词既可以用作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,其所表示的意义不相同。e.g. salad沙拉—a cheese salad一份奶酪沙拉可数名词与不可数名词 【可数名词】(1)定义:是_______计数的名词(2)可数名词前可以用______限定, 表示一个……(3)可数名词前可以用one, two, three…限定。(4)可数名词_____复数形式。【不可数名词】(1)定义:是指______计数的名词。(2)不可数名词前不可以用a , an限定。(3)不可数名词前不可以用one, two, three… 限定。(4)不可数名词_______复数形式。可以a, an有不能没有可数名词和不可数名词语法探究 可数名词与不可数名词在一定条件下可以转化。很多表示蔬菜、动物等的名词, 一般来说是可数的, 但是表示餐桌上的食品时, 就转换为不可数名词。(1) a chicken 一只鸡 (可数) chicken 鸡肉 (不可数)(2) an ice-cream 一个冰淇淋 (可数) ice-cream 冰淇淋(指成份的冰淇淋) (不可数)(3) a salad 一碟沙拉 (可数) salad 沙拉(指成份的沙拉) (不可数)既可数又不可数的名词语法探究 I like fruit, but I (don't/doesn't) like vegetables.2. She (like/likes) bread, but she (doesn't/don't) like salad.3. He (like/likes ) bananas, but he (don't/doesn't) like oranges.4. We (likes/like) hamburgers, but we don't (like/likes) chicken.5. They (likes/like) pears, but they (don't/doesn't) like strawberries.3aUnderline the correct words in the brackets. 3bNumber these sentences [1-4] to make a conversation. 1234tomatohamburgerstrawberrymilkchickensaladbananas3cAsk your classmates about the food in the chart. Find out whatthey like and don’t like. 要点讲解So, let’s get salad. 那么,让我们拿沙拉吧。(1)so作连词,意为“那么”,用于引出评论或问题。e.g. So, where do you want to go? 那么,你想去哪儿呢?(2)so作连词,还可意为“因此;所以”。e.g. She goes to bed late, so she gets up late. 她睡得晚,因此起得晚。1. Countable nouns and Uncountable nouns (可数名词和不可数名词)2. Do you like…? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.3. Does she/he like…? Yes, she/he does. No, she/he doesn’t.Summary ExerciseHave a try!1. orange (复数) 2. banana (复数)3. photo (复数)4. family (复数)5. bus (复数)6. watch (复数)7. woman (复数)8. child (复数)orangesbananasphotosfamiliesbuseswatcheswomenchildren Exercise根据汉语提示写出正确单词。1. We have ___________(蔬菜) for dinner every day.2. We have ________ (许多) clubs. Join us soon.3. Bill doesn’t like _________ (西红杮).4. —Let’s eat ice-cream. —That ____________(听起来) good.5. I like ____________(草莓) very much.vegetablesmanytomatoessoundsstrawberries ExerciseFill in the blanks. —Does Tom like broccoli? —_____, ____ _______. But Rose does.2. My mother ______ (like) salad. But I don’t like. 3. Do you like ___________(strawberry)? 4. She _______ like ice-cream.5. They like hamburgers. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________Nohedoesn’tlikesstrawberriesdoesn’tDo they like hamburgers? ExerciseTranslate the sentences.1. 你喜欢沙拉吗?2. 他们不喜欢胡萝卜。3. 我喜欢西红柿。4. 她不喜欢草莓。Do you like salad?They don’t like carrots.I like tomatoes.She doesn’t like strawberries.Talk about your family’s favorite food, write a short passage.谈论你家人最喜爱的食物, 写一段小短文。My name is…, I like…, but I don’t like…My father likes…, but he doesn’t like…My mother likes…, but she doesn’t like…HomeworkDiet cures more than doctors. 自己饮食有节, 胜过上门求医。 Leave off with an appetite. 吃得七分饱, 就该离餐桌。 RememberThanks for listening!
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)初中英语人教版七上Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1. 巩固学习重点句型 : Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Does he/she like tomatoes? Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t.2. 学会用like及可数名词和不可数名词来谈论自己与别人的好恶 。3. 通过谈论好恶,学会在实际生活中均衡饮食,合理配餐。apples, hamburgers, salad, milk, oranges, pears, strawberries, rice, tomatoes, bread, eggs, bananas, ice-cream, carrots, chickenapples, oranges, pears, strawberries, bananashamburgers, salad, milk, rice, bread, eggs, ice-cream, chickencarrots, tomatoes Group work四人一组把下列单词分类,看哪组写得最多。Grammar FocusCountable nouns: hamburgers, eggs, oranges, bananas, apples, pears, carrots,vegetables, tomatoes, strawberriesUncountable nouns: milk, bread, riceCountable and uncountable nouns:food, fruit, ice-cream, salad, chickenGrammar Focus 语法讲解1. 可数名词与不可数名词的区别(1) 定义:可数名词是能直接用数目进行计数的名词,如apple,cup;不可数名词是不能直接用数目进行计数的名词,如water, milk。(2) 特点:可数名词有单、复数形式,如a bag→two bags ;不可数名词没有复数形式,如rice。可数名词与不可数名词 语法讲解可数名词与不可数名词(3)表达:可数名词可以直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词来修饰,如an egg, two pears;不可数名词不能直接用a/an或数词修饰;如果表示确切数量时,用“数量词+of+不可数名词”结构,如a glass of water。可数名词也可以用“数量词+of+可数名词复数”结构,如a pair of shoes(一双鞋)(4)谓语选择:可数名词单数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;多个可数名词单数或可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用原形;不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式;当不可数名词前的数量词是复数时,谓语动词要用原形。 语法讲解2. 可数名词复数形式的规则变化(1) 一般情况加-s:bed-beds(2)以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的词加-es:glass-glasses;box-boxes;watch-watches;brush-brushes(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es:baby-babies(4)以f,fe结尾的词①把f,fe变为v再加-es:leaf-leaves;knife-knives②直接加-s:roof-roofs(5)以-o结尾的名词变复数加-es的有:英雄(heroes)爱吃西红柿(tomatoes)和土豆(potatoes)可数名词与不可数名词 语法讲解3. 可数名词复数形式的不规则变化单复数同形:deer-deer;Chinese-Chinese;Japanese-Japanese单复数不同形:man-men;woman-women;child-children;tooth-teeth;foot-feet【注意】英语中有些名词既可以用作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,其所表示的意义不相同。e.g. salad沙拉—a cheese salad一份奶酪沙拉可数名词与不可数名词 【可数名词】(1)定义:是_______计数的名词(2)可数名词前可以用______限定, 表示一个……(3)可数名词前可以用one, two, three…限定。(4)可数名词_____复数形式。【不可数名词】(1)定义:是指______计数的名词。(2)不可数名词前不可以用a , an限定。(3)不可数名词前不可以用one, two, three… 限定。(4)不可数名词_______复数形式。可以a, an有不能没有可数名词和不可数名词语法探究 可数名词与不可数名词在一定条件下可以转化。很多表示蔬菜、动物等的名词, 一般来说是可数的, 但是表示餐桌上的食品时, 就转换为不可数名词。(1) a chicken 一只鸡 (可数) chicken 鸡肉 (不可数)(2) an ice-cream 一个冰淇淋 (可数) ice-cream 冰淇淋(指成份的冰淇淋) (不可数)(3) a salad 一碟沙拉 (可数) salad 沙拉(指成份的沙拉) (不可数)既可数又不可数的名词语法探究 I like fruit, but I (don't/doesn't) like vegetables.2. She (like/likes) bread, but she (doesn't/don't) like salad.3. He (like/likes ) bananas, but he (don't/doesn't) like oranges.4. We (likes/like) hamburgers, but we don't (like/likes) chicken.5. They (likes/like) pears, but they (don't/doesn't) like strawberries.3aUnderline the correct words in the brackets. 3bNumber these sentences [1-4] to make a conversation. 1234tomatohamburgerstrawberrymilkchickensaladbananas3cAsk your classmates about the food in the chart. Find out whatthey like and don’t like. 要点讲解So, let’s get salad. 那么,让我们拿沙拉吧。(1)so作连词,意为“那么”,用于引出评论或问题。e.g. So, where do you want to go? 那么,你想去哪儿呢?(2)so作连词,还可意为“因此;所以”。e.g. She goes to bed late, so she gets up late. 她睡得晚,因此起得晚。1. Countable nouns and Uncountable nouns (可数名词和不可数名词)2. Do you like…? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.3. Does she/he like…? Yes, she/he does. No, she/he doesn’t.Summary ExerciseHave a try!1. orange (复数) 2. banana (复数)3. photo (复数)4. family (复数)5. bus (复数)6. watch (复数)7. woman (复数)8. child (复数)orangesbananasphotosfamiliesbuseswatcheswomenchildren Exercise根据汉语提示写出正确单词。1. We have ___________(蔬菜) for dinner every day.2. We have ________ (许多) clubs. Join us soon.3. Bill doesn’t like _________ (西红杮).4. —Let’s eat ice-cream. —That ____________(听起来) good.5. I like ____________(草莓) very much.vegetablesmanytomatoessoundsstrawberries ExerciseFill in the blanks. —Does Tom like broccoli? —_____, ____ _______. But Rose does.2. My mother ______ (like) salad. But I don’t like. 3. Do you like ___________(strawberry)? 4. She _______ like ice-cream.5. They like hamburgers. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________Nohedoesn’tlikesstrawberriesdoesn’tDo they like hamburgers? ExerciseTranslate the sentences.1. 你喜欢沙拉吗?2. 他们不喜欢胡萝卜。3. 我喜欢西红柿。4. 她不喜欢草莓。Do you like salad?They don’t like carrots.I like tomatoes.She doesn’t like strawberries.Talk about your family’s favorite food, write a short passage.谈论你家人最喜爱的食物, 写一段小短文。My name is…, I like…, but I don’t like…My father likes…, but he doesn’t like…My mother likes…, but she doesn’t like…HomeworkDiet cures more than doctors. 自己饮食有节, 胜过上门求医。 Leave off with an appetite. 吃得七分饱, 就该离餐桌。 RememberThanks for listening!
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