广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中联考英语试题

这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中联考英语试题，共3页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明: 全卷共6页, 满分 75分, 考试时长 70分钟。请在答题卡上作答, 在本卷上作答无效。
第一部分选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题, 每小题1分）
It is true that hard wrkers are always fighting against the attractin f sleep. The allusin（典故）xuan liang ci gu, which means tying ne's hair t the huse beam（房梁）and stabbing ne's thigh（大腿）with a sharp tl, tells 1 stries abut the hard experience f keeping awake.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a 2 plitician named Sun Jing, wh really enjyed studying, even in the 3 . In case he fell asleep when reading at night, Sun 4 a special way that wuld help him. He tied his hair t the beam while 5 . Then, if he felt sleepy, his hair wuld be pulled upward by the rpe and the 6 wuld wake him up.
Befre yu are 7 by Sun's actin, the stry f Su Qin, anther celebrated man wh lived in the Warring States Perid, was mre shcking. Accrding t Strategies f the Warring States（《战国策》）, when Su was yung, he 8 s many times t get a gvernmental psitin that he even let his family dwn. S he 9 t wrk harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tl t stab at his thigh s that he wuld becme awake and fcus n reading again.
10 , Su's hard wrk were rewarded. Finally, he realized his dream and became successful. Then, peple jined Su's stry with Sun's and created the allusin xuan liang ci gu. At present, althugh we are nt suppsed t fllw their actins, their amazing spirits are still meaningful and encuraging.
1. A. tw B. three C. fur D. five
2. A. lucky B. famus C. plite D. pr
3. A. mrning B. afternn C. evening D. daytime
4. A. jined in B. heard frm C. thught f D. made sure
5. A. sleeping B. reading C. eating D. resting
6. A. sund B. hair C. pain D. light
7. A. excited B. satisfied C. mved D. surprised
8. A. failed B. cried C. tried D. fell
9. A. planned B. decided C. agreed D. preferred
10. A. Directly B. Crrectly C. Exactly D. Certainly
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题, 每小题1.5分）
A
There are grwing facts that fast fd is ne f the wrst parts f mdern life. Studies have shwn that burgers and fried chicken can cause health prblems.
Hwever, fast fd restaurants are still attractive. The mst imprtant reasn is that their service is fast. Their staff are friendly and very smart-lking in their tidy and bright unifrms. Mrever, mst fast fd restaurants are near places that peple ften pass by. It is s easy t just grab a burger and eat n the way t wrk.
Fast fd is ften s cnveniently packed that it will nt cause a mess even if yu stand and eat it. Fast fd restaurants are als very clean. A lt f clever ads have made them the clest places, but nne f them has ever tld and will never tell yu that t much fast fd is nt gd fr yur health.
Such attractive places are selling junk fd! Isn't it a pity? Is there a way t change the fast-fd restaurants int special places where yu get the best pssible, healthy and fresh fd? As peple realize the health prblems that fast fd causes, it is quite likely that fast fd restaurants may g ut f date sner r later.
Therefre, instead f saying n t fast fd restaurants, a better idea may be t persuade（说服）them t change their menu! Fast fd restaurants can be places t g t when yu want t eat smething that will be gd fr yur bdy. If they culd jin healthy fd tgether with their speed f service and delicius tastes that will be the next best thing n Earth fr peple!
11. What is the mst imprtant reasn fr fast fd restaurants being s attractive?
A. The delicius fd. B. The fast service.
C. The friendly staff. D. The clean places.
12. What des "them" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Fast fd restaurants. B. Clever Ads. C. Fast fd. D. Yummy burgers.
13. What may NOT be included in ads abut fast fd restaurants?
A. Clean envirnment. B. Tasty fd. C. Gd service. D. Health prblems.
14. Why are fast fd restaurants likely t g ut f date sner r later?
A. Because the ads are nt clever enugh t attract peple.
B. Because peple realize fast fd causes health prblems.
C. Because fast fd restaurants dn't change their menus.
D. Because fast fd is nt healthy r delicius any mre.
15. What is the writer's attitude（态度）twards fast fd restaurants?
A. Dubtful. B. Disappinted. C. Supprtive. D. Unclear.
B
Deng Jiaxian was a Chinese physicist, knwn as the Father f China's Atmic Bmb（原子弹）. Bm in Anhui Prvince, Deng attended the Natinal Suthwestern Assciated University in 1941 and went t America fr a further study in physics. He studied a lt and gt much useful knwledge.
After Deng's graduatin, he didn't accept the high-paid psitins and superb research cnditins prvided by the American gvernment r universities. Instead, he returned t Beijing in 1950 t wrk n nuclear research（核能研究）.
Deng faced great difficulties at that time because there was n such research infrmatin t learn frm and few scientists. He wrked with a grup f recent cllege graduates and used abacuses fr calculatin. It tk abut a mnth t finish a stage f calculatin and abut a year t calculate it nine times.
Fr abut eight years Deng wrked very hard at the Gbi Desert nuclear testing site in nrthwest China.
In Octber 1964, under Deng's leadership, China successfully tested its first atmic bmb. In June 1967, China's first hydrgen bmb test was als carried ut successfully. In 1979, a parachute failure happened during ne experiment, which caused an atmic bmb t crash t the grund but it did nt set ff. Deng knew the danger in cleaning up the crashed bmb. "Yu are yung; yu can't g t d this, " Deng said t his clleagues. S he picked up the brken pieces f the bmb himself instead f sending his team.
Deng's wife, a dctr, learned that Deng had tuched the brken pieces f the atmic bmb, and rdered him t return t Beijing fr a full bdy checking. The results shwed that he had been badly hurt by deadly nuclear radiatin（辐射）. Hwever, he still chse t return t the test site and cntinued t slve the prblem himself.
In 1986, at age 62, Deng passed away because f the radiatin. As a natinal her, he was awarded the Tw Bmbs and One Satellite Merit Medal in 1999.
16. When was Deng Jiaxian brn?
A. In 1941. B. In 1924. C. In 1920. D. In 1950.
17. What des the underlined wrd "superb" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. silent B. excellent C. different D. patient
18. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
①China successfully tested its first atmic bmb.
②Deng returned t Beijing and wrk n nuclear research.
③Deng studied in the USA.
④Deng was expsed t deadly nuclear radiatin.
A. ②③①④ C. ③②①④ B. ②①③④ D. ③②④①
19. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Deng used abacuses fr calculatin because they made less mistakes.
B. Deng's nuclear research was based n many scientists' hard wrk.
C. Deng's wife was greatly wrried abut Deng's health cnditin.
D. Deng never tk safety measures when picking up the brken pieces f the bmb.
20. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Chinese physicist wh achieved his dream with hard wrk
B. A natinal her wh gave his whle life t China's nuclear prgram
C. The histry and develpment f China's nuclear prgram
D. The greatest her winning a Merit Medal in Chinese histry
C
The mascts f the 19th Asian Games—Lianlian, Cngcng, and Chenchen—have made their glbal debut（亮相）. They welcme everyne t jin in the event with their enthusiasm and hspitality while expressing the sprting spirit f the 19th Asian Games t the wrld.
The three rbtic figures represent three different facets f Hangzhu's rich heritage. Lianlian is a mirrr f the West Lake, Cngcng shws the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City, while Chenchen characterizes the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal.
The masct Lianlian takes n the clur f nature, green, as its main tne t represent the West Lake, which is a freshwater lake in Hangzhu City, Zhejiang Prvince. The ppular scenic spt is famus fr its picture-like scenery, amazing buildings, and ec-friendly envirnment. There are small islands, temples, pagdas（佛塔）and gardens shwing the qualities f traditinal Chinese buildings.
As a symbl f Hangzhu, the West Lake keeps impressive views and histric relics that have influenced many pets and painters thrughut Chinese histry. It was listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 2011. Surrunded by plenty f trees, varius plants and flwers, the West Lake attracts a large number f visitrs every year. In particular, the blming ltus flwers f summer ffer an unbelievable picture-like scene. The masct Lianlian's name cmes frm the beautiful ltus leaves fund there. Als, the ltus is a symbl f purity, nbleness and peace in Chinese culture.
Lianlian's ltus leaf-shaped cap lks like scenic view f the West Lake. Its pure, lively and elegant image shw a graceful, harmnius and pen mindset—a spirit the masct aims t express.
21. What clur is the main tne f Lianlian?
A. Yellw B. Pink. C. Green. D. Blue.
22. When can visitrs see the ltus flwers?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
23. What can we learn abut the West Lake frm Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. It is a saltwater lake in Hangzhu City, Zhejiang Rrvince.
B. Its views and histric relics have affected singers and dancers.
C. It is knwn fr its mdern temples, pagdas and gardens.
D. It became a UNESCO Wrld Heritage twelve years ag.
24. What spirit des Lianlian express?
A. A graceful, enthusiastic and pure attitude. B. A graceful, nble and peaceful attitude.
C. A graceful, harmnius and pen attitude. D. A graceful, lively and elegant attitude.
25. What will the article prbably talk abut in the fllwing paragraphs?
A. Intrductin t the sprting spirits f the 19th Asian Games.
B. Intrductin t ther facets f Hangzhu's rich heritage.
C. Intrductin t the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City.
D. Intrductin t Cngcng and Chenchen in detail.
第二节 请阅读下面的短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文意思完整、连贯。（共5小题, 每小题2分）
Is chclate harmful t yur health? 26. ____________
Chclate makes yu happy.
27. ____________They make ur brain active and enable us t feel happy. Fr example, thebrmine（可可碱）can help increase feelings f happiness and makes yu feel less stressed. The caffeine（咖啡因）in chclate can give yu mre energy and is als fund in cffee and tea.
Chclate makes yu fat.
Chclate is cmmnly seen as a kind f fattening fd. 28. ____________Hwever, a lt f antixidants are remved during the prductin t clear up their bitterness（苦涩）. Mst chclates have high sugar and fat and nly a little cca. Eating these and ther chclate desserts like cakes and ckies can really increase yur weight.
Chclate causes bad teeth.
It's nt chclate itself that causes tth decay（腐烂）, but the sugar in chclate and bad teeth-brushing habits. 29. ____________This might actually prtect instead f hurting them.
Chclate nly becmes a danger when yu eat it t much. It's imprtant t remember that mst f the advantages f chclate cme frm cca. 30. ____________
Therefre, chse yur chclate wisely, eat it prperly, and yu will get the best f bth wrlds-happiness and health.
第三节 信息匹配
下面材料A-F分别是六个解决问题的建议, 请根据Alice、Tm、Peter、Lily和Lucy存在的问题, 帮助他们选择解决问题的建议。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分）
A. Set a time limit fr the things yu d. When yu reach it, mve n t the next thing.
B. Make a habit f practising Maths every day and ask yur teacher fr help if necessary.
C. Try yur best t get alng with peple arund yu and try t explre different hbbies.
D. Yu dn't have t fllw the crwd. Find a private place and wrk hard during break time.
E. Fcus n ne subject at a time. Write ntes s that yu can remember things better
F. Make a detailed plan fr all the hmewrk and set a time limit fr each hmewrk.
31. Alice finds it difficult t learn s many subjects in junir middle schl.
32. Tm feels upset because nbdy likes t talk abut the same tpic as he des.
33. Peter cntinues t study during break time, but his friends dn't let him d this.
34. Lily really likes Maths and feels sad every time she des badly in the Maths exam.
35. Lucy des her hmewrk very slwly. Her study efficiency is really lw.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题规定的位置上。（共10小题, 每小题1分）
I have five children, s my huse is always nisy. 36. ____________（lucky）, I lve gardening and my garden helps me relax.
In the past few years, I 37. ____________（cnsider）it was necessary t keep the garden peaceful and quiet. my children were nt expected t fllw me int it. But during a recent spring, while I was wrking in it, my sn picked 38. ____________tl and began helping. We finished the jb quickly. I realized that I didn't and 39. ____________（wrk）with him.
The same thing happened-ne r tw children wuld jin in the gardening frm time t time. Each time, I wuld feel happy that the wrk was much 40. ____________（light）because f their help.
One day, while I 41____________（tick）the beans, Abby came t me. I put several beans int 42. ____________（she）muth. "Mama, I want the thers t try them, t," she said. Fr s lng, I'd try t keep the 43. ____________（please）f gardening t myself, and here was a child wh culdn't wait t share 44. ____________thers.
Frm my children, I knw that everything is better when shared. Althugh my garden is a little nisy nw, I really enjy 45. ____________gardening with them brings t me. We share sweat and smile tgether.
IV. 书面表达（15分）
民以食为天, 美食文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分, 假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友Peter对中国美食非常感兴趣, 写信向你了解相关的信息。请你根据以下提示, 写一封回信。
要点: 1. 中国菜有八大菜系: 根据地域划分, 各有特色;
2. 介绍你最喜欢的菜系（起源, 特点, ……）
3. 邀请他春节到你家做客。
要求: 1. 须包含提示中的所有信息, 可适当拓展, 条理清晰, 语意连贯;
2. 标点正确, 书面整洁,
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
4. 80词左右, 开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数内。
参考词汇: cuisine（菜系）categrize（将……归类）character（特色）riginate（起源）
Dear Peter,
I'm glad t hear that yu are interested in Chinese fd. ______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lihua
参考答案
完型填空:
1-5 ABCCB 6-10 CDABD
阅读理解:
11-15 BADBC 16-20 BBCCB 21-25 CBDCD
阅读还原:
27-30 BADEC
信息匹配:
31-35 ECDBF
语法填空:
36. Luckily 37. have cnsidered 38. a 39. wrking 40. lighter
41. was picking 42. her 43. pleasure 44. with 45. what
A. There are ver three hundred chemicals in chclate.
B. Let's separate the truth frm the facts abut this ppular fd.
C. That's why dark chclate is the healthiest chice.
D. In fact, cca beans are full f antixidants（抗氧剂）that are gd fr health.
E. And it's believed that cca butter cvers ur teeth.
F. The fllwing are sme advantages f eating chclate.