人教版初二（上）英语第13讲：unit7词汇篇（学生版） 学案

Unit 7 词汇篇

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

on computer在电脑上                on paper在纸上     

live to do 200 years old活动200岁     free time空闲时间

in danger处于危险之中              on the earth在地球上     

play a part in doing sth.参与某事            space station太空站

look for寻找     computer programmer电脑编程员   

in the future在未来    hundreds of许多；成百上千

the same…as…与……一样     over and over again多次；反复地     

get bored感到厌烦的     wake up醒来    fall down倒塌

will+动词原形  将要做……

fewer/more+可数名词复数   更少/更多……

less/more+不可数名词  更少/更多……  have to do sth.不得不做某事

agree with sb.同意某人的意见   such+名词（词组）  如此……

play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事

There will be + 主语+其他   将会有……

There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事

make sb. do sth.  Make it adj for sb to do sth

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事     

try to do sth. 尽力做某事

It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.  对某人来说，做某事……的。

Be able to可以和各种时态连用，表示是一种具体的或在某种特定场景下的能力。

1. --- I think people will have                  free time in the future.

--- I think so. They can do a lot of things they like.

2. Will you                  come to my party?

3. The Internet makes it                  for us to send information to each other in a few seconds.

4. Look! There are some people                  in the sea.

5. Perhaps people will fly up into space and spend their holidays on the moon                 .

基础演练

1. You should eat                 (little) meat and more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.

2. Some people think there will be                 (few) trees in the future.

3. Are there any tall                 (build) in your hometown?

4. People                 (not ride) bikes to work in the future.

5. I think the cities                 (be) more crowded in 100 years.

6. Some scientists think that robots will be able                 (talk) in the future.

7. It is                 (danger) to drive too fast.

8. If you try your best, nothing is                 (possible).

9. In the future,                 (human) will have much knowledge to learn.

10. We never know what                 (happen) tomorrow.

巩固提高

1. 我和我最好的朋友住在一所公寓里。

I                  in                                   with my best friend.

2. 今年我将要去香港度假。

I'll                  a                  in Hong Kong this year.

3. 机器人能够反复地做一些简单的工作。

Robots can do               jobs                                                          .

4. 对孩子们来说醒来并知道他们在哪里是容易的。

It's easy for children                                               and know where they are.

5. 蛇形机器人能够帮助寻找压在建筑物下面的人。

Snake robots are                       help                          people under the buildings.

一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)

 1. Please write the new words on the p                .

 2. It's good for us to p                 many trees.

 3. I want to be a writer in the f                .

 4. If there were more trees on the earth, there would be less p                .

 5. Children need a happy home e                .

二、单项选择

 6. --- Will people live to be 200 years old?

---                 . They can't live so long.

 7. Everyone will have a credit card (信用卡). There                  any paper money.

 8. There are so many flowers on                  side of the road. It looks beautiful.

 9. Please give me two                 .

10. --- Will this kind of trees live                 1,000 years old?

--- Yes, they                 .

11. She will be a teacher                  two months.

12. Everyone wants                  to the moon for vacations.

13. We should use                  plastic bags to protect our environment.

14. --- Do you think                  more buildings in our town?

--- Yes, I think so.

15. We should play a part in                  our earth.

三、完形填空（海淀2014-2015期末考试）

    A little boy selling magazines walked up to an old man's house. The old man seldom came out and never said hello to neighbors. The boy knocked on the door and         32        . Slowly, the door opened, "What do you want?" the old man said. "Uh, sir, I am selling magazines and, uh, I was wondering if you would like to         33         one?"

    The old man         34         looked at the boy, saying nothing. The boy could see inside the house and saw that he had dog figurines(小雕像) above the fireplace. "Do you collect dogs?" the little boy asked. "Yes, they are my family here," The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, "No, boy, I don't need any         35        ."

    The little boy felt         36         for the old man because he was alone. Then he thought of a little dog figurine that he had. The boy headed back to the old man's house with it. He knocked         37         the door again and the old man came right to the door. "Boy, I thought I told you no magazine."

    "No, sir, I know that. I wanted to         38         you a gift." The boy handed him the figurine and the old man's face lit up. The old man was         39         and said: "Boy, you have a big heart. Why are you doing this?" The boy smiled at the old man and said: "        40         you like dogs."

    From that story on, the old man started coming out and greeting people. He and the boy became friends. This         41         nice gesture(举动) changed both their lives forever.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

四、阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）

A

Vote(投票) for Me!

    Bette and Steve are both running for class president (班长).

    I want to be your next class president. I have been at this school for four years. If I become the president, I will get a classroom computer for us. We can also raise money to buy some books for the class library. Everyone likes school trips, so I'll plan a lot of trips this year. Most importantly, I will put an idea box on the wall for you to tell me about your ideas. A vote for me is a vote for a year.

    I'm new at school, so I can bring many new ideas if I become the president. I planned our class party on the last day of school and I can do the same for this class. I also think that we should have a class pet. It's a great way to learn about animals. Please choose me as your next president.

42. Berry has been at this school for                 .

43. For his vote, Steve will plan                 .

44. Bette doesn't mention(提到) she wants to get                  for the class.

B

    The story of Dr. Percy Julian is an example of one person's hard work and bravery. Percy was born in 1899 in Alabama. Because he was African American, he couldn't go to the same schools as white children. The schools he went to did not teach science. And yet, he became greatly interested in the science of chemistry.

    After college, Percy wanted to go to graduate school so he could become a chemist. But one school after another turned him down because of his skin color. Finally, Harvard University accepted him. He got his master's degree (硕士学位) in 1923. Then he went to Europe. In 1931, Percy became Dr. Percy Julian, doctor of chemistry.

    For the rest of his life, Dr. Julian worked with chemicals(化学物质) found in plants. He know that some plants had chemicals that could heal(治愈) people. So he created those same chemicals in a lab. That meant more people could get the medicines they need. He developed chemicals that treated people with eye diseases and ease the pain that some people had in their bones. Dr. Julian also used chemicals to invent many new products.

    After working at a company in Chicago for many years, Dr. Julian opened his own lab. Then he started a school that trained young people to be chemists. Dr. Percy Julian died in 1975. Today, his discoveries(发现) continue to help millions of people.

45. Dr. Percy Julian became greatly interested in                  as a student.

46. After working at a company for many years, Dr. Percy Julian                 .

47. According to the passage, Dr. Percy Julian                 .

C

    What is a working day like for an employee? Nowadays, most workers spend eight hours working at their desks every day. Many companies make rules. They ask workers not to come late or leave early. But in the future, there may be no offices anymore. People will have meetings through the Internet instead of sitting in the same room. Workplace and time will be far more flexible. To meet their needs, employees can have flexible start and finish times or work at home.

    Citrix, a leader company in mobile technology, released a report last month. According to it, office space will be 17 percent smaller in 2020. The workplace will provide just seven desks for every ten workers. By that time, 29 percent of people will no longer work in a traditional office. They will do their work at home, in hotels or in coffee shops. The trend that fewer employees will work in the office is called the mobile work style. "Mobile" means to move. A quarter of companies around the world have taken up this work style.

    For employees, a mobile work style allows people to make use of their time and workplace freely. It helps cut their traveling fees and makes for a better balance between work and play. For companies, the new work style saves them money. However, as workers may connect their companies in different ways at different places, employers need to pay more attention to protecting their data(数据) and information.

    Mick Hollison, vice president of Citrix, is a supporter of the mobile work style idea. "The result of a mobile work style is a stronger organization(机构) with high ability people doing their best," he said to the Investor's Business Daily.

48. According to the report of Citrix,                 .

49. Why is the mobile work style getting more popular?

50. The underlined word "flexible" in the first paragraph means                 .

51. What is the best title for this article?

五、短文7选5（共4小题；共8.0分）

 Best Friends Are Forever

    "You're my best friend." It's the nicest thing you can say to someone. 52.                 Good friendships begin in middle school. But not all of school. It's the place you begin to develop your own personality(个性). Your parents aren't around, so you spend lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them, you work with them and 53.                 But not all of them will become your "best" friends.

    Best friends are the people who like you and understand you the most. They are easy to work and have fun with. 54.                 Sometimes you can feel a little lonely, because you don't have a best friend now. 55.                 Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic(魔力). And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever.

六、阅读与表达(问答式)（共4小题；共8.0分）

    In Britain, some people say they would do anything if a famous person they love asked them to! One in three people in Britain have a new type of illness: they love a famous person too much. Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair!

    It is not just the teenagers; adults(成年人) have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affects their life.

    Loving a famous person in two ways

    There are two ways of worshipping(崇拜) famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. In another more serious way, people have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. This is not normal and is an illness.

    Too much hero worship can be bad

    Experts report that there are both good and bad sides of loving someone famous. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. However, those who have strong feelings for a famous person will probably feel more lonely and worried. "Worshipping famous people is not necessarily a bad thing," Dr. John, an expert said, "However, like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you."

 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

56. What is the new type of illness in British?

57. Do adults have the same problem?

58. How will people probably feel if they have strong feelings for a famous person?

59. What does the writer want to tell us?

七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共4小题；共4.0分）

60. 为了成为一名作家，我坚持写文章。(词数不限)

In order to be a writer, I                  on writing articles.

61. 我擅长数学，所以我希望成为一名工程师。(词数不限)

I am                  math, so I want to be an engineer.

62. 每个人都应该参与拯救地球活动。(词数不限)

Everyone should                  in saving the earth.

63. 如果你有问题，你可以跟我谈谈。(词数不限)

                , you can talk to me.