2023-2024学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共1页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw many students are there in the wman’s class?
A. 50.B. 40.C. 48.
2. What des the man want t d nw?
A. See a film.B. Get smething t eat.C. G shpping.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. Beside a bkstre.B. Inside a stadium.C. Outside a gallery.
4. Why des the man g t the bank?
A. T apply fr a credit card.
B. T pen a checking accunt.
C. T start a savings accunt.
5. What des the wman imply?
A. She desn’t like chemistry.
B. Applied math is very difficult.
C. She likes drinking tea.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the wman d last night?
A. She attended a meeting.B. She jined a club.C. She bught sme furniture.
7. What des the man think f the wman’s prpsal?
A. Unreasnable.B. Practical.C. Creative.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why des the wman want t get up early?
A. T have an early breakfast.
B. T g jgging.
C. T see her parents arund 7:00 a.m.
9. What will the speakers d n Sunday mrning?
A. Make plans.B. Sleep late.C. See a play.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is Mary lking fr?
A. The Student Unin building.B. A student apartment.C. The student drmitry.
11. What des Sam majr in?
A. Psychlgy.B. Medicine.C. Business.
12. What can be inferred frm the cnversatin?
A. Sam has just arrived in the States.
B. The speakers knw each ther well.
C. Mary lives utside the schl.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What kind f party will the girl have?
A. A nice-skating party.B. A pl party.C. A rller-skating party.
14. Wh will the girl invite t her party?
A. Mike’s friend.B. Kelly.C. Melinda.
15. What is the by’s advice abut?
A. Hw t decrate a place.
B. Where t rent winter animals.
C. Hw much t spend.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Neighbrs.C. Brther and sister.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When did the speaker buy his tickets?
A. Three mnths in advance.B. Three weeks in advance.C. Five t ten days in advance.
18. Hw much des a guide generally pay fr a plane ticket?
A. Half f the regular fare.
B. One quarter f the regular fare.
C. Tw-thirds f the regular fare.
19. Where can senir and yuth passes be used?
A. In Eurpe.B. In India.C. In Japan.
20. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t buy train tickets.B. Hw t travel fr less.C. Hw t travel n a plane.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The mst cmmn frms f live stream marketing
Online Marketplaces
Online marketplaces like Taba and Jingdng allw users t buy and sell prducts withut ever leaving their hmes. But the additin f live vide streaming is prving vital t keep buyers interested. Why? By adding live streaming t the platfrm, these marketplaces can deliver the clsest pssible experience t “being there” fr nline buyers. Real-time interactivity ffers the urgency f a real marketplace, urging immediate actin and imprving cmmunity participatin.
Live Auctins (拍卖)
Live streaming pens up the auctin items t thse unable t physically attend, reaches participants with varying interests and ensures that each item sells at its prper valuatin. Online auctins are big business, and real-time vide delivery is critical. Whether auctining ff pets r fine art, any delay in a live stream culd prevent bids (出价) frm being recrded prperly. Several millisecnds can translate t billins f dllars.
Influencer Streaming
Tday’s celebrities aren’t necessarily n the big screen. An increasing number f stars rise t fame via scial media each day. With a large number f faithful fans, influencers can use their persnal brand and the pwer f live streaming t prmte their favrite prducts in an interactive way. Influencer streaming riginated n scial media, but has nw becme cmmnplace acrss e-business sites as well.
Live Events
Newswrthy events, such as prduct launches and limited editin drps, increase the ppularity f live stream marketing. Tday, shppable mbile streaming allws fans t purchase items in real time frm the catwalks (T型走秀台) f Luis Vuittn and Victria’s Secret.
21. Hw des live vide streaming affect nline marketplaces?
A. It makes gds mre ppular.
B. It keeps shp wners interested.
C. It ffers a real experience f ffline shpping.
D. It makes nline shpping mre like ffline shpping.
22. What can we knw abut nline auctins?
A. They bring cnvenience fr peple physically attending.
B. They make it necessary t have high speed Internet access.
C. They make sure that every item can finally be sld nline.
D. They prvide pprtunities f making great frtune vernight.
23. Which wrks as the easiest way fr Internet celebrities getting int e-business?
A. Online Marketplaces.B. Live Auctins.
C. Influencer Streaming. D. Live Events
B
Having wrked at a 7-Eleven stre fr tw years, I thught I had becme successful at what ur manager calls “custmer relatins”. I firmly believed that a friendly smile and an autmatic “sir”, “ma’ma”, and “thank yu” wuld see me thrugh any situatin that might arise, frm cmfrting impatient r unpleasant peple t aplgizing fr giving ut the wrng change. But the ther night an ld wman shattered my belief that a simple and plain respnse culd smth ver the rugh spts f dealing with all kinds f custmers.
The mment she entered, the wman presented a sharp cntrast t ur shiny stre with its bright lighting and neatly arranged shelves. Walking as if each step were painful, she slwly pushed pen the glass dr and hbbled (蹒跚) dwn the nearest aisle. She cughed dryly, , wheezing (气喘吁吁) with each breath. On a frty-degree night, she was wearing nly a faded dress, a thin sweater t small t buttn, and black slippers with the backs cut ut t expse callused (满是老茧的) heels. . There were n stckings r scks n her blue-veined legs.
After wandering arund the stre fr several minutes, the ld wman stpped in frnt f the rws f canned vegetables. She picked up a can f cm and stared with a strange intensity at the label. At that pint, I decided t be a gd, plite emplyee and asked her if she needed help. As I std clse t her, my smile became harder t maintain; her red-rimmed eyes were partially clsed by yellwish crusts (痂); her hands were cvered with layer upn layer f dirt, and the unpleasant smell f sweat rse frm clthes.
“I need sme fd,” she muttered in reply t my bright “Can I help yu?”
“Are yu lking fr crn, ma’am?”
“I need sme fd,” she repeated, “Any kind.”
“Well, the crn is ninety-five cents,” I said in my mst helpful vice.
“I can’t pay,” she said.
Fr a secnd, I wanted t say, “Take the crn.” But the emplyee rules flded int my mind: Remain plite, but d nt let custmers get the best f yu. Let them knw that yu are in cntrl. Fr a mment, I even entertained the idea that this was sme srt f test, and that this wman was smene frm the head ffice, testing my lyalty. I respnded dutifully, “I’m srry, but I can’t give away anything fr free.”
The ld wman’s face cllapsed a bit mre, and her hands trembled as she put the can back n the shelf. She dragged her feet past me tward the dr, her trn and dirty clthing barely cvering her bent back.
Mments after she left, I rushed ut f the dr with the can f crn, but she was nwhere in sight. Fr the rest f my shift, the image f the wman haunted me. I had been yung, healthy and prud. She had been ld, sick and desperate. Wishing with all my heart that I had acted like a human being rather than a rbt, I was saddened t realize hw weak a hld we have n ur better instincts.
24. Hw did the writer feel abut his jb at 7-Eleven befre the ld wman came?
A. He fund rm fr imprvement in develping custmer relatins.
B. He was quite satisfied with his service manner.
C. He cnsidered himself successful in dealing with all interpersnal relatins.
D. He thught himself inexperienced after wrking in the stre fr tw years.
25. The detailed accunt f the ld wman is intended t shw ________.
A. hw she presented a sharp cntrast t the ther custmers
B. hw she surprised the writer with her unusual appearance
C. hw sick, pr and desperate fr help she was
D. hw inapprpriate it was fr her t enter a place like this
26. Why did the writer refuse t ffer free fd t the ld wman?
A. Because he thught it as an entertainment.
B. Because he wanted t pass the test t shw his lyalty.
C. Because the ld wman was a head fficial.
D. Because his instinct gave way t the emplyee rules.
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. What fr.B. Hw Cme.C. If Only.D. Never Ever.
C
Remving gender bias
Tailrs wrked ut lng ag that men and wmen have different shapes. Yet this message has failed t enter many ther areas f design. Car seat belts, fr example, which date back t the 1880s, are ften still mre suitable fr men, wh tend t sit farther back than wmen when driving. And tday the mst frward-lking tech cmpanies n Earth are still placing ld-schl bias (偏见；成见) int new prducts. Cnsider smart phnes. Mst are t big t fit cmfrtably int the average wman’s hand, as are many vide-game cntrllers.
An bvius part f the explanatin fr their design prblem is that men cntrl mst f its cmpanies—male-run firms receive 82% f venture-capital (VC) funding. Male bsses may be unaware f the prblems wmen face. They may nt flag up bvius areas f cncern, r ask the right questins when ding their research fr a new prduct design. And nce an idea gets the green light, it will then be handled by prduct-design and engineering teams, three-quarters f whse members are men. These teams ften use data t make decisins, but mixing all users tgether means they may fail t spt trends based n sex differences. Dependence n histrical data, and the lack f data n underrepresented grups, can als create bias in algrithms (算法).
Next cmes testing. Naturally, designers test riginal mdels n their intended custmers, but they may nt get feedback frm a brad enugh grup f peple. There is als the risk f cnfirmatin bias—designers may listen t what they want t hear, and ignre negative reactins frm sme grups f users.
Tech’s design bias needs fixing fr mral, safety and business reasns. The ethical imprtance is bvius: it is wrng that wmen have t make d with a “ne-size-fits-men” wrld, as Carline Criad Perez, a writer, puts it. As fr safety, regulatrs can tackle that by banning things that are dangerus t wmen—including seat belts—because they are nt designed prperly.
But there is als a pwerful business case fr aviding design bias, because huge pprtunities are being missed. Wmen are 50% f the ppulatin, and make 70—80%f the wrld’s cnsumer-spending decisins.
Change is cming. The first vice-recgnitin systems struggled t understand female vices, but mst nw manage just fine. “Femtech” start-up cmpanies, which fcus n wmen’s health and well-being, may raise MYM 1 billin by the end f this year. VC funds and tech firms are hiring mre wmen. Ensuring that prducts are designed fr everyne wuld lead t happier and safer custmers. Fr the cmpanies that get it right, that means higher prfits. What is hlding them back?
28. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means _______.
A. hits the marketB. gets apprvalC. becmes successfulD. cmes int being
29. What is discussed in Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Why tech’s design bias needs t be fixed.
B. Hw gender bias is affecting tech cmpanies.
C. Where gender bias in prduct design is rted.
D. Wh is t blame fr gender bias in tech cmpanies.
30. We can learn frm the passage that _________.
A. tech cmpanies are unwilling t change
B. design bias may result in missed pprtunities
C. male wrkers benefit mre in engineering teams
D. tech cmpanies are pr at making user-friendly prducts
31. Hw des the authr feel abut the future f bias-free prduct design?
A. Uncertain.B. Sceptical.C. Psitive.D. Negative.
D
In 2010, after six years f training and further six years n the wards, I resigned frm my jb as a junir dctr. My parents still haven’t frgiven me.
Last year, the General Medical Cuncil wrte t me t say they were taking my name ff the medical register. It wasn’t exactly a huge shck, as I hadn’t practiced medicine in half a decade. ________
It was, hwever, excellent news fr my spare rm, as I cleared ut bx after bx f ld paperwrk, tearing files up fast. One thing I did rescue frm the jaws f death was my training prtfli (档案袋). All dctrs are recmmended t lg their clinical experience, in what’s knwn as reflective practice. On lking thrugh this prtfli fr the first time in years, my reflective practice seemed t invlve ging up t my hspital n-call rm and writing dwn anything remtely interesting that had happened that day.
Amng the funny and the dull, I was reminded f the lng hurs and the huge impact being a junir dctr had n my life. Reading back, it felt extreme and unreasnable in terms f what was expected f me, but at the time I’d just accepted it as part f the jb. There were pints where I wuldn’t have stepped back if an entry read “had t eat a helicpter tday”.
Arund the same time that I was reliving all this thrugh my diaries, junir dctrs in the here and nw were cming under fire frm pliticians. I culdn’t help but feel dctrs were struggling t get their side f the stry acrss (prbably because they were at wrk the whle time) and it struck me that the public weren’t hearing the truth abut what it actually means t be a dctr. Rather than shrugging my shulders and ignring the evidence, I decided I had t d smething t redress the balance.
S here they are: the diaries I kept during my time in the NHS, verruca’s and all. What it’s like wrking n the frnt line, the cnsequences in my persnal life, and hw, ne terrible day, it all became t much fr me. (Srry fr the spiler f my bk befrehand, but yu still watched Titanic knwing hw that was ging t play ut.)
Alng the way, I’ll help yu ut with the medical terminlgy and prvide a bit f cntext abut what each jb invlved. Unlike being a junir dctr, I wn’t just drp yu in the deep end and expect yu t knw exactly what yu’re ding.
32. Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2?
A. But I fund it a hard jb t pick up my practice f medicine.
B. But I fund it an easy task t turn ver a new leaf in the lng term.
C. But I fund it a simple act t get invlved in self-reflectin as a junir dctr.
D. But I fund it a big deal n an emtinal level t permanently clse this chapter f my life.
33. The authr cleared ut bx after bx f ld paperwrk s fast because ________.
A. he was disappinted at being dismissed frm the NHS
B. being remved frm his psitin served his purpse
C. being rescued frm the jaws f death discuraged him
D. he had prmised t keep his patients’ persnal infrmatin secret
34. Which f the fllwing best explains “redress the balance” underlined in Paragraph 5?
A. Argue with pliticians.B. Tell the full stry f dctrs.
C. Cllect mre slid evidence.D. Win the supprt f the public.
35. What des the authr intend t d by writing this article?
A. Reveal what it means t be a junir dctr.
B. Infrm readers f sme medical knwledge.
C. Give sme backgrund infrmatin n a bk.
D. Encurage mre peple t practice medicine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are Yu a Prisner f Perfectin?
D yu struggle fr a gal that is beynd yur reach? 36 Are yu setting yurself up fr failure and shame when yu can’t achieve the unachievable? Understanding what drives perfectinism is the first step tward releasing this self-created anchr that keeps us stuck.
Shame and fear are ften the hidden drivers f perfectinism. We believe that if we can fashin a perfectly plished persnality, flash ur intelligence, and perfect ur humur, then n ne can hurt us with criticism and we’ll win respect and apprval.
37 Pliticians wh display a desperate need t be right and refuse t acknwledge mistakes r uncertainty are ften driven by a secret shame. They fear that shwing vulnerability (弱点) will expse them t the accusatin that they’re weak. They stick t a desire t be right, perfect, and plished, even when it’s bvius that the emperr has n clthes.
Perfectinism keeps us leaning tward the future. We’re cnstantly evaluating urselves in rder t d better. 38 Hwever, if we can’t relax and enjy lighter mments, then we becme prisners f ur perfectinism. We get painfully self-cnscius and take urselves t seriusly. Sadly, we deprive (剥夺) urselves f the simple pleasure f enjying the mment and being urselves.
39 We realize that failing at any enterprise desn’t mean that we are a failure. Withut failures, we’ll never learn frm ur mistakes; we’ll never mve frward in ur lives. Thse wh succeed have made cuntless mistakes. The imprtant thing is t learn frm ur errr, frgive urselves and mve n.
Being human, perfectin is impssible. 40 Releasing urselves frm the desire t prtect ur image, we’re freed t sail gracefully thrugh ur successes and failures—and enjy ur precius life.
A. D yu hld an idealized visin that is impssible t realize?
B. A cure t perfectinism is t make rm fr ur human shrtcmings.
C. D yu fear that thers will be hrrified by what yu judge abut yurself?
D. The addictin t staying perfect prtects us frm any sign f being imperfect.
E. There’s nthing wrng with wanting t d ur best and self-crrecting alng the way.
F. Peple wh are addicted t perfectin are ften islated, even if they seem utging and ppular.
G. By accepting urselves as we are and ding ur best, we begin t rid the shame that drives perfectinism.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The scars that Pat Rribble carried thrugh life were frmed nearly 50 years ag, inflicted (欺负) by fellw students in Wdland, wh 41 him because he was different.
Pat never 42 r had children after graduating. He never had a 43 , nly a series f jbs. Nw 65, Pat appears 44 with his lng grey hair and beard, whm yu might crss the street t 45 . But, a talk with him reveals his 46 side. He speaks quietly, measuring his wrds t 47 his weakness, which thers nce seized upn t 48 him.
In 2011, when Carey Jim, Pat’s classmate, learned Pat 49 t attend his high schl class’s party 50 he’d been hurt in schl, he 51 . “Pat had it rugher than the rest f us.” Days later, Carey fund Pat’s 52 and called. Pat answered. “We talked abut the 53 things, and the gd things t,” Pat said. “Carey’s lve and 54 caught me unexpectedly.” After that, Carey asked all his 55 t call Pat. And s they did. They made a 56 that they wuldn’t lse track f Pat, and they have 57 it fr ver ten years. Every week, ne r mre f them call Pat t see hw he’s ding.
The recvery f the 58 frm the past has allwed Pat t lk t the 59 . “I’ll be at the next party,” he says. “These guys…”He pauses, , stifling (强忍) 60 . “Let’s just say that everyne needs peple like these guys in their lives.”
41. A. amusedB. targetedC. inspiredD. criticised
42. A. resistedB. regrettedC. marriedD. appeared
43. A. careerB. familyC. friendD. cmplaint
44. A. tughB. clC. ptimisticD. cnfident
45. A. hugB. avidC. greetD. fllw
46. A. selfishB. matureC. braveD. gentle
47. A. cverB. ignreC. expressD. change
48. A. fightB. helpC. hurtD. prtect
49. A. prmisedB. expectedC. decidedD. refused
50. A. afterB. becauseC. thughD. even if
51. A. felt greatB. became annyedC. fell silentD. lked disappinted
52. A. addressB. huseC. phtD. number
53. A. unimprtantB. unbelievableC. unfrgettableD. unpleasant
54. A. punishmentB. explanatinC. kindnessD. questins
55. A. teachersB. familiesC. classmatesD. clleagues
56. A. planB. prmiseC. requireD. cmment
57. A. keptB. discussedC. rememberedD. prmted
58. A. lssB. weaknessC. illnessD. wunds
59. A. pastB. futureC. situatinD. truth
60. A. tearsB. jyC. painD. anger
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rng Hui, a music teacher living in Taiyuan, capital city f nrth China’s Shanxi Prvince, is 61 (particular) excited abut this year’s Mid-Autumn Festival as it cincides with Teacher’s Day in China. It is the first time that the tw events have fallen 62 the same day since China in 1985 designated Sept. 10 as Teachers’ Day. As Chinese peple have the same traditinal respect fr teachers as they d fr family, many have decided t celebrate in a 63 (big) fashin than nrmal.
Rng planned t prepare a Mid-Autumn family dinner n Saturday tgether with her mther-in-law, 64 was als a teacher befre her retirement. “Nrmally n Teachers’ Day, I stay with my students at schl. 65 this year I believe it is als a jyful day f family reunin,” Rng said.
Statistics 66 (release) by China’s Ministry f Educatin shw that by 2021, the ttal number f full-time teachers in China exceeded 18.4 millin. Over the past decade, mre than 4,500 teachers acrss the cuntry 67 (award) at the natinal level fr their prfessinalism and 68 (devte) t educatin.
“The tw festivals meeting is a rare and precius ccasin, and it feels especially beautiful t see varius traditinal Chinese 69 (value) celebrated harmniusly under the full mn,” said Wan Jianzhng, 70 prfessr at the Schl f Chinese Language and Literature f Beijing Nrmal University.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 补全句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71. Only in this way ____________ (gain) mre cnfidence and keep healthy. 只有这样我才能获取更多的自信和保持健康。
72. I’m afraid f ______________________ (fall dwn) during the night. 我担心帐篷在夜里倒塌。
73. I std n the stage, ______________________. (独立主格结构) 我站在舞台上，心脏跳得很快。
74. ____________ (win) (名词性从句) the first prize will have the chance t travel arund the wrld.
谁获得一等奖都有机会环游世界。
75. Many parts f China ____________ (see) very heavy rainfall in the past few days. (用所给词正确形式填空)
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack听说你大学准备攻读“中医药学”专业，发邮件向你询问缘由，请你回复邮件。内容包括：
1. 中医简介；2. 家庭影响；3. 个人愿望。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中医药学 Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM)
Dear Jack,
Thanks fr yur letter! ________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
期中考试英语答案
听力：1-10 ACCCB ABBBA 11-20 BCACA CBBAB
阅读理解：21-23 DBC 24-27 BCDC 28-31 BCBC 32-35 DBBC
36-40 ADEBG 41-45 BCAAB 46-50 DACDB 51-55 CDDCC 56-60 BADBA
语法填空：
61. particularly62. n63. bigger64. wh65. But
66. released67. have been awarded68. devtin69. values70. A
补全句子：
71. can I gain 72. the tent falling dwn 73. my heart beating fast 74. Whever wins 75. have seen
One pssible versin:
Dear Jack,
Thanks fr yur letter! I’m very glad t share with yu my idea abut furthering my study in Traditinal Chinese Medicine at university in reply t yur email.
With a histry f ver 2000 years, TCM has frmed a unique system t diagnse and cure illness, frm which generatins and generatins f Chinese peple benefit. I feel really prud whenever I see patients f my father and grandfather leave their clinic with satisfactin and hpe. S I’ve made up my mind t succeed their career and majr in TCM t becme a dctr. I believe it’ll turn ut an excellent cause fr me t pursue.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua