2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校高三上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校高三上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共1页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷(共1025分)
第一部分:听力测试(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers d next?
A Visit a friend, B. Pick up Billy. C Buy sme beans.
2 Wh is Andy Clarks?
A A public librarian. B. ATV actr. C. A famus lawyer.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A Gifts fr Jasn. B. A baseball game. C. The wman's retirement.
4 What went n at Cper's last night?
A. A mvie shw. B. A birthday party. C. A sales prmtin.
5. What prblem d the speakers have?
A They are late fr wrk. B. They get stuck in traffic. C. They have lst their way.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，講分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料。回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A At hme. B. Al the ffice. C. At the airprt
7. Hw des Sara sund?
A Anxius. B. Surprised. C. Grateful
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What made Miss Jhnsn chse teaching脑a prfessin?
A Pressure frm her family. B. Her passin fr the wrk. C. A teacher's encuragement.
9. What des Miss Jhnsn think is the best part f her jb?
A Being with children. B. Winning thers' respect. C. Learning different things.
10. What des Miss Jhnsn want her students t becme?
A Lifelng learners B. Creative thinkers. C. Gd cmmunicatrs.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des Becky like abut living with her parents?
A They have a big huse, B. They ck meals fr her C. They pay all her expenses.
12. What des Ethan suggest Becky d regarding her mther?
A Have patience. B Prvide cmpany. C. Express gratitude
13. Why is Ethan cncerned abut his parents living n their wn?
A They may feel lnely. B. They may fail t get alng. C. They may have an emergency.
听第9段材料，目答第14互17题。
14. Whse speech did the wman listen t this mrning?
A Jhn Miller's. B. David Thmpsn's. C. Allan Brwn's.
15. What is the wrkshp in the afternn abut?
A. Knwledge ecnmy, B. Risk assessment. C. Emplyee mtivatin.
16. What des the wman say abut her jb?
A It can be challenging. B. It is truly interesting. C. ht will be rewarding.
17. What d the man and the wman bth want t d?
A Apply fr a new psitin.
B. Offer their staff a salary raise.
C. Imprve their management skills.
听第10段材料，回答第18蓋20题。
18. What des the speaker prbably d?
A She's a medical dctr. B. She's a fitness instructr. C. She's a swimming cach.
19. What is a cmmn wrkut mistake?
A. Fcusing nly n building muscles.
B. Taking t many types f exercises
C Ding the same rutine all the time.
20. Hw ften des the speaker suggest peple d hard wrkuts?
A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here is yur best chance t travel arund the UK in 2023: Mre than 200 B&Bs (bed &breakfast)acrss England, Sctland, Wales and Nrthern Ireland are selected t ffer yu amazing services fr yur stay at their lwest pricest. Dn't miss it. Just cllect the vuchers (活动券) in ur B&B Daily printed frm 01/04/2023 t 07/04/2023 and bk the stays fr yur travel fllwing the terms and cnditins belw:
·The ffer includes a rm fr the night and a breakfast the next mrning
·The ffer is f tw kinds; £20 per rm. valid during stay perid f 02/04/2023-31/05/2023 and then again 01/09/2023-31/10/2023. £35 per rm, per night, valid during stay perid f 01/06/2023-31/08/2023.
·The ffer s valid fr a basic twin r duble rm nly.
·The stay must be bked directly with the chsen B&Bs befre 28/04/2023.
·Each vucher can nly be used by the hlder t bk ne rm fr ne night.
·If vucher hlders bk either the £20 r £35 per rm per night, any additinal services such as lunch, evening meal r activities may require an extra charge. But these are nt required in rder t take up the ffer Please check directly with yur chsen B.&Bs t see what extra services are available.
·Vuchers must be presented n arrival. If n vuchers are presented, the B.&Bs may reserve the right t change at full price fr every night f stay.
·Vuchers may nt be used tgether with any ther ffer.
·The vucher hlders must pay fr the stay in full a the time f bking. Additinal £10 may be paid t cnfirm the bking and will be returned m arrival.
The B.&Bs reserve the right t refuse vucher hlders' bking fr peple under the age f 18.
21. Hw much shuld be paid fr a tw-night say in Octber 2023 at a chsen B&Bs?
A. £70. B.£40, C £35, D.£30.
22. What right d the B&Bs reserve?
A. T charge additinal £10 fr bkings with n vuchers.
B. T request extra charges as tips.
C. T refuse t ffer any extra service.
D. T refuse bkings fr peple under the age f 18.
23. By taking up the ffer, the vucher hlders can chse t_____.
A. bk either a basic twin r duble rm at the chsen B&Bs
B. bk the stays thrugh B&Bs Daily
C. use the B&Bs ffer tgether with ther ffers
D. pay fr the stay n arrival
B
Dressed in a shiny metallic suit, Katia Krafft's small frame is vershadwed by the red curtain f mlten rck that bursts frm the grund befre her The dramatic mment was captured in a pht taken atp Iceland's Krafla vlcan in 1984, during the final breathing f a multi-year-lng eruptin. Lking at the image, ne can almst feel the vlcan's heat, hear its rar, and sense Kraff's heart punding as the vlcanlgist des what she lves mst: bearing witness t ur planet's strng anger.
Katia Krafft was a fearless pineer in vlcanlgy, studying the explsive peaks at a time when there were few wmen in the field. She was brn in the Rhine valley f nrtheast France in 1942. The chatic human wrld drve bth Katia and her husband, Maurice Krafft, als a vlcanlgist, t seek cmfrt in nature The mment a vlcan explded, they drpped everything t analyze and capture the beauty and mystery f each event.
The Kraffts used their vides f explsive eruptins t explain the cmplex risks and uncertainties f these disasters. It changed the ability t cmmunicate vlcan science. Their vides are credited as ne f the primary reasns that fficials in the Philippines tk the warning signs f Munt Pinatub's eruptin in 1991 seriusly. Yet the Kraffs didn't live t see that eruptin. The cuple died less than tw weeks earlier in Japan during a mnstrus eruptin, which claimed 41 ther lives.
Katia's impact n vlcanlgy has reached far beynd her death and has encuraged many yung wmen t study ur restless planet "Katia Krafft is definitely the reasn why I'm ding this jb," says Carla Tirabschi, a pstdctral researcher at the University f Minster, Germany. Tirabschi first saw Katia in a dcumentary when she was just six r seven years ld and has been crazy abut vlcanes ever since. She nw studies the prcesses at wrk deep belw the vlcanic peaks.
24. What des the authr want t tell us in paragraph 1?
A. Katia Krafft's passin fr her wrk. B. The damage f a vlcanic eruptin.
C. The difficulty f filming vlcanes. D. The imprtance f vlcanlgy.
25. What can we knw abut the vides f explsive eruptins?
A. They prevented a natural disaster. B. They served as a warning in Japan.
C. They cvered Munt Pinatub's eruptin. D. They helped spread vlcan science.
26. Hw did Katia influence Carla Tirabschi?
A Katia's deeds inspired her carer chice. B. Katia helped her with her research.
C Katia's death made her restless D. Katia taught her t make a dcumentary.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Katia Krafft?
A. Creative and hnest, B. Determined and generus.
C. Ambitius and utging D. Brave and enthusiastic.
C
Every wman dreams f receiving a huge sparkling and priceless diamnd. Nw. scientists have discvered the largest diamnd in the universe,
But it's well beynd the reach f the mst lvestruck men-- 50 light years t be precise. Space scientists revealed that they had disevered a ten billin trillin trillin carat gem. Measuring 2,500 miles acrss and weighing five millin trillin trillin punds, the rck was fund n Valentine's Day buried in the cre f a white dwarf star(白矮星) in the cnstellatin Centaurus(人马座)"
It’s the mther f all diamnds," said Travis Metcalfe, wh led the team f researchers at the
Harvard-Smithsnian Centre fr Astrphysics in America!"
Yu wuld need a jewelry's lupe《小型放大镜) the size f the Sun t grade this diamnd." Named Lucy, after the Beatles' sng Lucy in the sky with Diamnds, the rck has sent a ripple f excitement thrugh the scientific wrld.
The largest diamnd fund n earth was the 3106-carat(克拉) Cullinan. It was cut int nine majr stnes, including the 530-carat Star f Africa nw a part f the Crwn Jewels. Diamnds were first discvered in India mre than 2800 years ag. The Ancient Rmans believed that the stnes were thin and sharp pieces f stars that had fallen dwnward t earth.
In Ancient Egypt diamnds were symbls f eternity (承恒) and were used in funeral ceremnies.In the Middle Ages men wre them t symblize their curage, strength and energy. The traditin f giving them as lve tkens dates frm 1477, when Archduke Maximilian f Austria gave a diamnd ring 1 Mary f Burgundy.
28. The largest diamnd in the universe .
A. was fund 50 years ag B. was in the centre f a white dwarf star
C. was t large t measure D. culd be graded by a cmmn jewelry's lupe
29. What des the underlined wrd "tkens" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Symbls. B. Matches. C Suvenirs. D Tests.
30. Yu can prbably read the passage in.
A a tur guide B.a pster C. an fficial dcument D. a magazine
31. Which f the fllwing best serves as the tile?
A Diamnd-- a must n imprtant ccasins B. Lve-- the symblism f diamnds
C Discvery--- the largest diamnd in the wrld D. Diamnd-- -the dream f wmen
D
A jint research team recently have develped a new electrnic skin that is similar t human skin in strength durability (耐久性) and sensitivity. The skin r e-skin may play an imprtant rle in next-generatin persnalized medicine, sft rbtics and artificial intelligence.
"The ideal e-skin will mimic (模仿) the many natural functins f human skim such as sensing temperature and tuch, accurately and in real time' 'says leading researcher Yichen Cai Hwever,making suitably flexible electrnics that can perfrm such delicate tasks while als used repeatedly is challenging, and each material invlved must be carefully engineered.
Mst e-skins are made by putting an active sensr n the surface that attaches t human skin.Hwever, the cnnectin between them is ften t weak, which reduces the durability and sensitivity f the material; therwise, if it is t strng, it wn't be flexible enugh, making it mre likely t break the circuit.
"The landscape f skin electrnics keeps shifting at a remarkable pace," says Cai. "The discvery f 2D sensrs has accelerated effrts t turn these quite thin but strng materials int functinal durable artificial skins."
The new man-made skin built by the researchers culd sense bjects frm 20 centimeters away. It culd further make a quick respnse when tuched in less than ne tenth f a secnd“It is a striking achievement fr an e-skin t maintain tughness after repeated use," said Shen,“which mimics the sftness and rapid recvery f human skin."
This type f e-skin culd mnitr a range f bilgical infrmatin such as changes in bld pressure, which can be detected frm mvements f arms and legs. This data can then be shared and stred n the clud via WiFi.
"One remaining prblem t the widespread use f c-skins lies in mass prductin f high-reslutin (分辨率) sensrs," adds grup leader Vincent Tung, "hwever, the latest technlgy ffers new prmise."
32 What's the feature f the new c-skin?
A. ht can stre infrmatin. B. It's quite hard and tugh,
C. It can replace human skin. D. It's flexible and sensitive
33. Why des the authr mentin "mst e-skins" in paragraph 3?
A T intrduce the ppularity f e-skins. B. T stress the challenges f making e-skins.
C. T shw the prcess f making e-skins. D. T cmpare the similarity between c-skins.
34. What can the new e-skin d?
A. Adjust the bld pressure. B. Sense the utside temperature.
C. Wrk as a remte cntrller. D. Recver the wunded skin.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Breakthrugh in Hi-tech B. E-skin, A Prmising Business
C. Man -made Skin, Imprved D. The Widespread Use f E-skin
第二节(共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余迄项。
Asking anyne wh has wrked in their yard, yu will always be tld that yard wrk is quite the wrkut Whether spreading sil, raking ( 用耙子拢) leaves, r pulling undergrwth, yu're guaranteed t break a sweat _36_. Even smething as simple as planting flwers invlves squatting(蹲), which engages yur legs fr yur cre muscles fr balance and yur arms fr , heavy yard wrk is a great way t add variatin t yur regular exercise prgram. If yu d yard wrk as a way t bum calries, take full advantage f what the great utdrs has t ffer.
If yu are raking up leaves, change the mvement and directin t make full use f yur muscles.Rake in frnt f yur bdy t target yur shulders. Rake bth right t left and left t right t wrk bth arms evenly_ 38_.
If yu're using a cart t pull yard waste sil r fertilizer, take an extra circle r tw arund yur garden befre yu set yur gds dwn.
_39_. pull the heavy rubber tube arund the yard with yu, Yu'll als have t use muscles t put it away and wind it up when yu're dne.
Enjy the utdrs_ 40_. Fresh air is always uplifting, especially in the spring time. Plus, sunshine helps bst Vitamin D prductin, which aids in the absrptin f calcium. Weed, dig and rake. Try all f these activities, get yur hands in the dirt, and include yard wrk as a part f yur healthy lifestyle.
A Instead f using a small water cntainer
B. In additin t raising heart rate and burning calries
C. That's because gardening wrks all yur majr muscle grups
D. There are ways t prevent aching muscles after wrking utside
E. That's just ne example f hw yard wrk can give yu a wrkut
F.The yard can benefit yu in a way that a regular gym can never prvide
G. This way, yu'll help prevent injuries by aviding repetitive mvements t
第三部分:英语知识运用
完形填空(共15小题: 每题1分，满分15分)
Marty Dunn first saw Alexandra sn after she arrived in the United States and was put in an
rphans' hme. She was fur years ld but_41__ n mre than three. She was nly half the usual
weight_42 _her age. Her upper jaw develped___ 43__ but the lwer ne frze her muth
shut.
Three mnths later, Alex was given an_44_n her jaw in a big hspital by Marty Dunn himself. The peratin was quite a success. After nine hurs Alex had a functining jaw. The next day the little girl was able t pen her_45_.It was really a wnder! Fr the first time ever, Alex_46_ It lit up the rm.
She had never_47_ a wrd befre. Nw she began t learn t speak. She already knew Spanish. Befre lng._48_wrds came ut freely.
One day in late Nvember 1986, mre than tw years___ 49__ Alex had arrived at the Dunns',the family went t a nearby__ 50_ After their meal, Mrs Dun turned t the little girl "Alex," she said, "yu knw we all_51_ yu. We'd like yu t becme ur_52____ and t be called Alexandra Dun. Wuld yu like that?"
Alex smiled happily. "Oh, yes, I want that!" Then she was__ 53____ lawfully and became Alexandra Dun, The day that Alex had been_54__ fr several years finally arrived in June the year befre last Fr the first time in her yung life, Ales had a full set f teeth She lked at her parents and said, "Tm the_55_girl in the wrld!"
41. A pretended B. lked C. remained D. seemed
42. A with B.by C.at D. fr
43. A prly B. rapidly C. slwly D. nrmally
44. A examinatin B. experiment C. surgery D. medicine
45.A. eyes B. arms C. jaws D. muth
46. A cried B. smiled C. ate D. shuted
47. A. spken B. learned C. written D. knwn
48. A. English B. Russian C. Italian D. French
49. A after B. befre C. since D.ag
50. A. park B.z C. restaurant D. church
51.A. lve B. save C. help D need
52. A assistant B. daughter C. patient D. pupil
53. A. adapted B. adjusted C. abandned D. adpted
54. A passing B. lking C. waiting D. spending
55. A lveliest B. luckiest C. prudest D. lneliest
第四部分 单项选择(共15小题:每题0.5分，满分7.5分)
56. Shanghai jined ther cities in enfrcing strict regulatins n waste management, making garbage classificatin .
A. cnsistent B. cmpulsry C cnditinal D. cntrversial
57. Only then did I truly begin t dad and his faith that guided us thrugh the tugh times.
A. assign B. appreciate C. assemble D. arrange
58. While we can't change the bdy type we are brn with, we can't ur genes fr making us fat.
A. blame B. bther C. blck D. bast
59. Winning this game is t the team, fr the result will decide whether it can defend its champinship
A. cntemprary B. crucial C. cmplicated D. cnstant
60. satisfied that we caused n further threat, the bear mved ff, destrying a fence as it went.
A. Awkwardly B. Autmatically C. Attentively D. Apparently
61. The Internet is a technlgical wnder, far-reaching changes in all aspects f ur lives.
A. bringing up B. breaking dwn C. breaking up D. bringing abut
62. Tgether, researchers and new grund, leading t the breakthrugh f the hydrgen bmb.
A. thught utside the bx; brke B. were bent n discussing; blmed
C. turned a blind eye t prblems, bre D. banked n each ther, bmed
63. Thanks t her determinatin and perseverance n the pian lessn, she has a
grasp f the subject.
A. cmprehensive B. cnfidential C. cnservative D. cmpetent
64. The twn is banning plastic bags in an t help the envirnment.
A. agreement B. attempt C. amunt D. additin
65. The university is saving $ 30000 per year by its energy effrts, aimed at build a mre energy -efficient university.
A. cnsumptin B. cnsideratin C. cnservatin D. crrectin
66. Dn't team up with thse peple. They are always claiming all the fr themselves and shifting all the blame n thers.
A. cmment B. cnsequence C. cnvenience D. credit
67. We shuld spare n effrt t knwledge and never get discuraged.
A. accelerate B. appint C. acquire D. allcate
68. Jhn was dismissed last week because f his attitude twards his ccupatin.
A. casual B. capable C. cnscius D. cnvincing
69. The cncert was live and attracted the largest audience in the histry.
A. betrayed B. bet C. bradcast D. bred
70. Small cars are ecnmical f fuel, s they have mre _fr cnsumers.
A. appeal B. attentin C. assciatin D. assistance
第II卷(共47.5分)
第一部分单句语法填空(其15 小题:每题0.5分，清分7.5分)
根据活号中所给单河的适当形式填空
71.1 was (breath) after climbing the stairs and my heartbeat was fast
72. The science team (cnsist) f 10 students is invited t participate in the cmpetitin.
73. Thanks t the _(advance) technlgy. We live in an age f bettered cmmunicatin.
74. His _(apply) fr membership f the rganizatin was rejected.
75. The advantage f using accmmdatin agencies is that yu will be _(access) t a large
number f accmmdatins.
76. The tw experiments (cnduct) next week will prve Prfessr Li's assumptin.
77. Three f his nvels _(adapt) fr the screen by famus scriptwriters s far.
78. The luxurius blck_______ (belng) t the rich man was built up in 1890s.
79.I am writing this e-mail t send my (cngratulate) t yu n yur victry.
80. In brief, exercise is highly _(benefit) t health fr all adlescent.
81. Millins f jbless Americans might be suffering in _(anxius) and lacking in a sense f security
82. (cmmit)t the cnservatin f the culture relic, we are sure t make great achievements.
83. He'd read sme pieces I had written abut ur sufferings fr an nline magazine and wanted t give us a new huse acrss the lake frm New Orleans with n cnditins _(attach).
84. She was a bright and eager student and,_______(cnsequence), did well in schl.
85. The naughty by (beat) until he was black and blue.
第二部分语法填空(共10小题:每题1.5分，揭分15分》
China is a land f prcelain, with a lng histry f ceramic culture. Knwn as China's "prcelain capital", Jingdezhen in East China's Jiangxi Prvince is hme t a variety f prcelain, _86_ which the mst famus ne is "blue and white prcelain" r "Qinghuaci".
Qinghuaci _87_ (riginate) in the Tang and Sng dynasties,_ 88_ its technlgy didn't mature until the Yuan Dynasty. Qinghuaci made in Jingdezhen back then had full cmpsitin and
cmplex_ 89_ (pattern), pushing the art f Qinghuaci painting t a peak, and_ 90_ (establish) its prsperity and lngevity in later generatins.
Qinghuaci became the mainstream prcelain in the Ming and Qing dynasties The fficial kilns(官窑) prduced Qinghuaci fr the ryal palace and the civil. nes fr the flk market___ 91_
(cmpare) with the delicately made fficial Qinghuacl, the civil prcelain is free in style and theme.
Since the late Ming dynasty, Qinghuaci had gradually absrbed techniques f Chinese painting and reached its_ 92_ (art) peak. Due t the fragility f prcelain, the apprach f the Age f Explratin made the Maritime(海豹) Silk Rad the main wrld trade rute fr_93_ Qinghuaci was shipped t mre than 100 cuntries and regins, attracting mre peple t this beautiful prcelain.
Nw as__ 94_ cultural symbl, Qinghusci appears mre ften in peple's daily life. Nwadays its unique tuch_ 95_ (find) in clthing, architecture, art and even in the Olympic Games.

第三部分写作(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构戒一个完整的短文。
A little by selling magazines fr schl walked up t a huse that peple hardly visited. The
huse was very ld and the wner hardly ever came ut. When he did cme ut he wuld nt say hell t neighbrs r passers-by but simply just glare at them.
The by kncked n the dr and waited, sweating frm fear f the ld man The by's parents tld him t stay away frm the huse. A lt f the ther neighbrhd children were tld the same frm their parents.
As he was ready t walk away, the dr slwly pened. " What d yu want?" the ld man said.The little by was very afraid but he had a quta(份额) t meet fr schl with selling the magazines.
"Uh, sir, I uh am selling these magazines and uh I was wndering if yu wuld like t buy ne."The ld man just stared at the by. The by culd see inside the ld man's huse and saw that he had dg figurines(小狗雕像) n the wall "D yu cllect dgs?" the little by asked. "Yes, I have many cllectins in my huse. They are my family here. They are all I have." The by then felt srry fr the man, as it seemed that he was a very lnely sul "Well, I d have a magazine here fr cllectrs. It is perfect fr yu.I als have ne abut dgs since yu like dgs s much." The ld man was ready t clse the dr n the by and said, "N, by. I dn't need any magazines f any kind, nw gdbye."
The little by was sad that he was nt ging t make his quta with the sale. He was als sad fr the ld man being s alne in the big huse that he wned. The by went hme and then had an idea.He had a little dg figurine that he gt sme years ag frm an aunt. The figurine did nt mean nearly as much t him since he had a real live dg and a large family.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右:
2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The by headed back dwn t the ld man's huse with the figurine.


Frm that day n smething changed inside the ld man