2023-2024学年山东省多校高三上学期开学考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省多校高三上学期开学考试英语试题含解析，共1页。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers d this afternn?
A. Climb muntains. B. Finish a prject.C. G bwling.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In a library.C. In a htel.
3. Why did Peter have t pay a fine?
A. He was speeding.
B. He drank and drve.
C. He used his phne while driving.
4. What is the riginal price f the shes?
A.30 dllars. B.60 dllars. C.90 dllars.
5. Wh des the by buy the eye drps fr?
A. His father.B. His brther.C. The by himself.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Wh is prbably the wman?
A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A tur guide.
7. What des the wman remind the man t d?
A. Have breakfast n time.B. G t wrk by bus.C. Get sme rest.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. What des the wman plan t d n Saturday?
A. Watch mvies.B. Hld a party.C. Play cmputer games.
9. Wh will Lucy spend the weekend with?
A. David.B. Her grandparents.C. The wman.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10. Hw des the wman feel abut wrking in China?
A. It's strange.B. It's uncmfrtable.C. It's satisfactry.
11. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Business partners.C. Family members.
12. What des the man suggest the wman try in the end?
A. Peking duck.B. Ndles.C. Dumplings.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13. Hw did the wman knw abut the apartment?
A. Frm an advertisement.B. Frm the frmer renter.C. Frm a friend.
14. When will the apartment be cleaned?
A. By tmrrw afternn.B. In five days.C. In ten days.
15. What des the man think f the apartment?
A. It isn't furnished.B. It's in need f repair.C. It's quite cnvenient.
16. What may anny the wman?
A.Walking a lng way t buy things.
B. Sme equipment ften ging wrng.
C. Nisy next-dr neighbrs.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17. What is the ppulatin f Austria?
A. Almst 2 millin.B. Abut 5 millin.C. Nearly 10 millin.
18. Wh is the speaker's favrite musician?
A.Jseph Haydn.B. Jhannes Brahms.C. Franz Schubert.
19. What are the cffee huses in Vienna famus fr?
A. Cffee and music.B. Cffee and desserts.C. Cffee and decratin.
20. What is the speaker ging t discuss first abut Vienna?
A. Its fine arts.B. Its museums. C.Its balls.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Begin yur glbal jurney
At University f Wiscnsin(UW)-Eau Claire, yu'll find yur investment pays ff well befre yu graduate. Because here, we believe that yur jurney is just as imprtant as yur destinatin. Yu will have many pprtunities t develp: frm internships(实习) t undergraduate research t freign cultural experiences. We seek students wh are curius, innvative and cmpassinate. If this sunds like yu,submit yur applicatin t jin ur big family!
Admissin applicatin prcess
T cmplete an applicatin fr admissin,submit the fllwing:
1. Online applicatin;
2. $25 USD applicatin fee;
3. Evidence f English prficiency;
4. Financial dcumentatin;
5. Academic recrds;
6. Passprt cpy.
Submit the supprting dcuments listed abve by including them with yur UW-Eau Claire specific applicatin. Yu may als submit applicatin materials t admissins@ uwee.edu.
Paying fr cllege
2023-2024 undergraduate student estimated expenses (The numbers belw are in USD per academic year):
Tuitin and fees: $18,460
Husing and meals: $8,800
Health insurance: $1,900
Applicatin deadlines
We accept applicatins February 1-June 1 fr admissin the upcming fall term (September). and August 1-Nvember 1 fr admissin the upcming spring term (February). We must receive all f yur required applicatin materials prir t the deadline. Start applying early!
Check yur applicatin status
T check yur applicatin status,as well as ther imprtant steps in the enrllment prcess, yu must first activate yur Campus Accunt. The infrmatin yu will be able t access thrugh yur Campus Accunt includes the fllwing:
•View yur admissin decisin in real time;
•Track the prgress f yur cmpleted next steps after admissin;
•Pay yur enrllment fee f $500;
•Sign up fr Orientatin (迎新会)when yu are qualified.
Please nte that fficial admissin decisins will always be sent via US Mail.
21. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A glbal travel jurnal.B. An undergraduate curse plan.
C. A welcme speech fr freshman.D. A cllege applicatin guide.
22. Which is the right time fr yu t apply fr 2024 spring semester admissin?
A. September 10, 2023. B.December 1,2023.
C.February 9,2024.D. March 16,2024.
23. What can yu d by using the Campus Accunt?
A. Pay the tuitin fees.B. Dwnlad fficial admissin ffer.
C. Submit applicatin dcuments.D. Knw abut yur enrllment prcess.
B
Rugiatu Favur Kanu, a 28-year-ld Agriculture graduate frm Njala University, wants t leave the future f farming in gd hands.That's why she started her business, Slay Farms, in Sierra Lene(塞拉利昂). On her 10 acres f land, Rugiatu wrks with ther wmen farmers while teaching them everything she knws abut sustainable agriculture. This effrt has earned her the nickname,"The Slay Farmer.”
Slay Farms is mre than just a cmpany; it's als a cmmunity. By building a netwrk f farmers wh share their skills, Rugiatu has created a space where wmen with shared gals can help each ther. The farm hsts a variety f learning events t spread infrmatin abut the latest sustainable agricultural technlgy. It als cnnects farmers with a wider market fr their gds.
“In a cuntry where agriculture is a key sectr and the majrity f the ppulatin is engaged in farming, building relatinships with ther farmers can als help yung agribusiness entrepreneurs(企业家) understand the lcal cntext, including the challenges and pprtunities that exist,"she wrte in a pst n the Slay Farms Facebk page.
She cntinued,"I encurage yung farmers t adpt new, imprved methds f farming, and I believe by supprting each ther, they can create a mre sustainable agricultural sectr in Sierra Lene, cntributing t the cuntry's ecnmic grwth and develpment."
Accrding t SwitSalne, Ruciatu als wrks fr the Sierra Lene Prduce Mnitring Bard. As a Quality Cntrl Officer,she helps t make sure that lcal farms are putting ut the best pssible prduce fr dmestic and glbal distributin.
Ragiatu's cntributins t prmting agricultural innvatin and giving ther wmen farmers a leg up in the industry recently caned her the Mandela Washingtn Fellwship fr Yung African Leaders. This prgram has taken her t Clark Atlanta University in Atlanta Gergia fr academic and leadership curses that she'll be able t apply t her wrk back hme. Plus, it will affrd her numerus netwrking pprtunities t cntinue grwing her agricultural cmmunity!
24. Why did Rugiatu establish Slay Farms?
A. T d research n sustainable agriculture.
B. T imprve lcal farmer's farming ability.
C. T earn the supprt f the lcal cmmunity.
D. T ensure the fd safety in Sierra Lene.
25. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?
A. Sierra Lene is a develped agricultural natin.
B. Freign agribusiness firms will invest mre in Sierra Lene.
C. Sierra Lene is faced with the greatest challenge in agriculture.
D. Rugiatu's business is changing the future f agriculture in Sierra Lene.
26. Which wrds can best describe Rugiatu?
A. Creative and humrus. B.Ambitius and respnsible.
C. Straightfrward but friendly.D. Determined but cnservative.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A yung African farming leader.B. A glbal agricultural cmmunity.
C. A netwrk f wmen farmers.D. A prgram fr African farmers.
C
French cmpany Airseas, has prmised t help carg (货物)ships reduce their fuel cnsumptin, and cut their greenhuse gas (GHG) emissins by an average f 20%. And they're ding this with the Seawing—a 1,000 square meter kite that will fly 300 meters (984 feet) abve the water's surface. S the glbul shipping industry is apparently rediscvering the jy and efficiency f sails.
The large, ship-sized kite is currently being develped, and the cmpany plans t pen a factry t prduce the Seawing in 2026. Once manufactured, Airseas has prmised that launching and perating a Seawing n a carg vessel will be autmated, making it easy t use fr crews. The kite and the equipment that launches it are munted n a bat's deck, and the crew can simply press sme buttns and a large kite will rise int the sky. That's nt t say that the carg ships wn't use their engines at all, but the kite will take sme pressure ff f thse engines and will reduce the need fr fuel. The wind will mve the ship, just like it did fr hundreds f years in the ld days befre industrializatin.
Lwering emissins by 20% may nt seem like a big deal, but mving vast amunts f gds back and frth n the high seas creates 3% f the wrld's greenhuse gas emissins. That's mre than the airline industry, which prduced abut 2% f the wrld's emissins in 2021, accrding t the Internatinal Energy Agency. Shipping is als a massive industry, and ne wrth fcusing n fr lwering emissins. Abut 90% f the wrld's traded gds are mved arund via shipping vessels(大船),accrding t the Internatinal Chamber f Shipping.
Sme cmpanies are expecting this new versin f sails. Japanese shipping cmpany,"K” Line has placed rders fr the Seawing kite, and the Eurpean Unin has als invested mre than $2 millin in funding.
28. What is French cmpany Airseas trying t d?
A. Participate in kite-flying cmpetitins.B. Make sea explratin easy and jyful.
C. Prduce big kites t be used fr sailingD. Ship carges with lw fuel cnsumptin.
29. What's the feature f the Seawing?
A. It will cmpletely replace engines.B. It will be a light-weight device.
C. It will be easily perated by crews.D. It will fllw the carg vessel at sea.
30. Why is the airline industry mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T cnfirm a predictin.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T lead in a new tpic. D.T analyze cause and effect.
31. What is the best title f the text?
A.The shipping industry is getting ppular again.
B. The GHG emissins are being greatly reduced.
C. Seawing factries are t be pened in Eurpe,
D. Kites n bat are helping cut shipping emissins.
D
As summer begins, children get time ff frm schl; ffices get a little mre empty. A vacatin mindset(心态) is nt hard t find. But it's nt always realistic. Maybe yu aren't granted s many vacatin days. Maybe finances prhibit taking time f, as vertime hurs are imprtant t yur persnal bttm line.
The gd news, thugh, is that smetimes a plain ld weekend can bring mental health benefits—if yu treat it like a vacatin.
Research appears t back up this. In a study led by Mgilner f the UCLA Schl f Management, half f the participants were tld n a Friday t treat their weekend like any ther weekend, and half were tld t treat it like a vacatin. Hw the participants interpreted thse instructins was up t them: they were free t spend the weekend.
When they returned t wrk n Mnday, thse wh had been assigned t take n the vacatin mindset scred higher n happiness measures, even when the amunt f mney they spent was cntrlled fr.
A fllw-up study tracked what participants were thinking and ding thrughut the weekend. And indeed, the peple wh had been instructed t have a vacatin mindset did spend their time slightly differently frm the peple wh were in “nrmal weekend" mde: The frmer did less husewrk, and spent mre time in bed. But what seemed t drive the happiness mst was nt these subtle shifts in behavir; instead,it was the attitude f mindfulness that they gave t even “nrmal"weekend activities.
S, it seems that happiness is bsted by savring. Pausing, slwing dwn, and having a stance f gratitude fr the present mment have always been at the heart f mindfulness, s it shuldn't cme as much f a surprise that the utcmes f such a mindset are quite psitive.
The next time yu have a free day, r even just a a free hur, think abut ways t view it as a break frm the rdinary. It just might make yu feel better, even nce yu're back at wrk.
32. What des the authr intend t shw in paragraph 1?
A. The effect f vacatin mindset.B. The imprtance f vacatin time.
C. The actual situatin abut vacatin.D. The cnflicting schedule within a family.
33. Which is clsest in meaning t “back up"in paragraph 3?
A. Turn against.B. Check up.C. Cme up with.D. Stand up fr.
34. What did the fllw-up study really fcus n?
A. What the “nrmal weekend” mde was.
B. What the participants enjyed mst at weekends.
C. Why the frmer participants were happier.
D. Wh were likely t have a vacatin mindset.
35. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Vacatin time shuld be extended as lng as pssible.
B. Trying new activities can bring additinal benefits.
C. The mre vacatin peple have, the mre anxius they'll feel.
D. Shifting mindset in a specific way can make a big difference.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Fitness Yur First Pririty
There is n denying the fact that exercise is an essential part f maintaining an active, healthy lifestyle. But if yu're just struggling t make it yur fcus, every day can feel like a challenge. The gd news is that making fitness yur tp pririty is actually simpler than yu might expect.
36
Everyne wants t believe that they will feel mtivated fr a vigrus wrkut in the evening after wrk. 37 Instead f pushing yur wrkut t the evening and then ptentially deciding t skip it, start yur day with exercise. This will create a slid fundatin fr yu t wrk fr the rest f the day.
Create prper gals
There's nthing mre mtivating than knwing yu'll have the satisfactin f reaching a benchmark(基准). Create real gals fr yurself: write them dwn and let them be the driving factr that gets yu up in the mrning and int yur wrkut gear(装备). 38
Be cnsistent
One f the biggest prblems t priritizing fitness is incnsistency. 39 Huse Methd recmmends being cnsistent with yur exercise until it begins t feel like a habit. This will allw yu t incrprate fitness as part f yur rutine, s that it becmes less f a “t-d” and mre f a natural part f yur day.
40 S whether yu're new t yur wrkut rutine r have been ging t the gym fr years, these quick, simple tips can help yu reframe yur apprach s that fitness truly is yur tp fcus.
A. Wrk ut in the mrning
B. Exercise at hme anytime
C. Hwever, by that time, yu're least enthusiastic abut wrkut.
D. Get ahead f this issue by creating a set time when yu will wrk ut.
E. There are cuntless services available fr any type f exercise rutine.
F. These days, it's easier than ever t make fitness yur number ne pririty.
G. Once yu reach ne milestne, yu can begin stepping up yur game fr the next ne.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dexter lives in Ouray, Clrad, where, fr the past few years, the tw-fted dg has been turning heads wherever he ges. His wner, Kentee Pasek, says 41 n tw legs isn't a trick she taught him. Rather,it's a(n) 42 he made after a near-death experience.
When Dexter was a puppy, he escaped his yard, dashed int the 43 and gt hit by a car. He lst his frnt legs. Everyne 44 he wuld need sme kind f adaptive equipment t get arund. He did use a 45 fr a while until ne day when Pasek set the dg at the ft f her prch (门廊) withut it.
Pasek ran in t get a cup f cffee, came ut and 46 fund that her dg had climbed the stairs.She 47 her cellphne, put Dexter back at the bttm f the stairs and 48 him walking up the stairs n tw feet withut the wheelchair.
In the six years since, Dexter has becme a full-blwn celebrity, 49 in parades and building a grup f scial media 50 , wh nw cme t the dgs hmetwn just hping fr a glimpse f Ouray's mst 51 “citizen”
The whle thing isn't cnsidered as a 52 fr many peple. Peple praise Dexter fr his ptin t stay 53 . He shws where humans see 54 ,dgs smetimes beg t differ. And Dexter's actin has prven that smetimes getting 55 is the nly way t see hw tall yu stand.
41.A. walkingB.jumpingC.climbingD.riding
B. experimentC. adaptatinD.prmise
43. A. crwdB. playgrundC. subwayD.traffic
44.A. understdB. assumedC.realizedD. recgnized
45. A.shelterB. walking-stickC. wheelchairD. bench
46. A.finally B.luckilyC. surprisinglyD. ccasinally
B. changedC. frgtD. grabbed
48. A. recrdedB. imaginedC. supprtedD. bserved
49. A. starringB.admiringC.waving D.shuting
50. A. teachersB. fllwers C.designersD. websites
51. A. peacefulB.prblemC. humrusD. beautiful
52.A. gestureB. ppularC. rutineD.jke
53. A. psitiveB. calmC. seriusD. crazy
B.trublesC. mistakesD.chances
55. A. carried utB. put awayC. dressed upD. kncked dwn
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分.满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an epic which brings back t life sme f the mst icnic pets frm the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly anticipated animated mvie Chang'an 56 (release) natinwide n July 8.
The film is the seventh prductin f Light Chaser Animatin Studis, ften 57 (refer) t as“China's Pixar" because f its successes since its 58 (establish) in 2013. It gained an 8 ut f10 rating n the Chinese film and review website Duban, 59 (unusual) high fr a Chinese animated mvie.
With a runtime f 168 minutes—the 60 (lng) f any Chinese animated mvie t date Chang'an presents the decades-lng friendship f Li Bai, and Ga Shi, his clse friend and 61 renwned pet, during the dynasty's transitin frm peak prsperity t the turmil(动乱). It was caused by the rebellin led by An Lushan, nce ne f Emperr Xuanzng's mst favred 62 (general).
Xie Junwei, 63 c-directs the mvie with Zu Jing, says that he has made multiple trips t Xi'an in search f inspiratin during the creative prcess. He revealed that the sculptures and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi Histry Museum prvided them 64 invaluable ideas fr the film.
One audience said, "Every Chinese has a Tang dream, and this mvie takes me back t the Great Tang Empire,65 (inspire) me t feel ultimate idealism, rmanticism and inclusiveness.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国文学作品感兴趣，来信请你介绍一位中国古代文学作家及其作品，请你给他写一封e-mail，内容如下：
1.介绍一位中国古代文学作家及其作品；
2.说明你喜欢的理由。
注意：1、词数 80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear peter,

Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thursday was the day f the class spelling bee(拼字比赛), and Maria had studied all week lng t make sure she was ready fr it. Maria was a very gd speller. She wanted t win the spelling bee s she culd represent her class in the schl-wide spelling bee at the end f the mnth.
When Maria wke up, she felt very cld. She sneezed six times when she gt dressed. At breakfast, she didn't feel like eating her tast.
“What's wrng?” asked her father. "Are yu nervus abut the spelling bee?"
“I dn't feel gd,” answered Maria.
Her father put his hand n Maria's frehead."Yu have a fever,"he said."I'm srry, but yu must stay hme frm schl tday."
Maria was very sad. Nw all her hard wrk wuld be wasted, and she wuld nt get t win the spelling cntest. She wuldn't even get t try! Disappinted and tired, Maria went back t bed and clsed her eyes.
When she pened them again, her rm was much brighter. She must have fallen asleep. Maria went t the living rm and saw her grandmther Abuelita walked int the rm.
"Grandma! What are yu ding here?"
Maria's grandmther gave her a hug."I came ver t make yu feel better since yu culdn't g t schl tday. Are yu hungry? It's already lunch time.”
Abuelita didn't wait fr Maria t answer. She went ver t the stve in the kitchen and stirred a big pt.
Maria sat dwn at the kitchen table, and Abuelita brught her a bwl f sup."This is a special sup, just fr yu,” she said.
Maria lked int the bwl.It was full f steaming meat and chicken."Where are the ndles?" she asked.
“Lk harder," Abuelita said.
Maria used her spn t scp up a small bit f the delicius-smelling sup. On her spn she saw the letters A, R. S and T.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“It's alphabet(字母) sup!" she cried.
Abuelita smiled. "I see a wrd, t, S-T-A-R spells star."
山东省多校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 ACCBC 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCABA
阅读理解
A篇 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了威斯康辛大学欧克莱尔分校的国际生申请情况。
21-23 DAD
21.D 细节理解题。文章首句提出话题，在威斯康辛大学欧克莱尔分校毕业之前.你会发现你的投资很有回报。第二段提及欢迎递交申请，下文提及人学申请过程、申请日期、学费等。由此可知，这篇文章选自这所大学的申请指南。
22.A 推理判断题。根据 Applicatin deadlines 部分可知，春季入学申请时间是8月1日至11月1日。所以,，申请2024春季入学申请应是2023年8月1日至11月1日。September 10, 2023在此范围。
23.D 细节理解题。根据 Check yur applicatin status 部分的“T check yur applicatin status, as well as ther
imprtant steps in the enrllment prcess, yu must first activate yur Campus Accunt.”和""Track the prgress f
yur cmpleted nest steps after admissin"可知，利用 Campus Accunt, 申请者可以了解注册过程。
B篇 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍 Rugiatu———位年轻的非洲农业领导者。
24-27 BDBA
24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rugiatu Favur Kan.., wants t leave the future f farming in gd hands, That’s
why she started her business, Slay Farms, in Sierra Lene."可知, Rugiatu Favur Kanu 想把农业的未来交给好手，
这就是她在塞拉利昂创办斯莱农场的原因。下文补充说明 Rugiatu 与其他女农民一起工作，同时向她们传投她所知道的关于可持续农业的一切。由此可知.Rugiatu 创办 Slay Farms,就是为了提高当地农民的耕种能力。
25.D 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段中 Hugiatu 所述可知，在塞拉利昂，农业是重要行业，大多数人口从事农业，与其他农民建立联系是相信他们可以帮助年轻的农业企业家了解当地的情况。根据第四段 Rugiatu 所述可知，她鼓励年轻农民采用新的、改良的耕作模式并相信他们可以在塞拉利昂创建一种更可持续的农业，为该国的经济增长和发展做出贡献。由此推断, Rugiatu 的事业正在改变塞拉利昂农业的未来。
26.B 推理判断题。根据文章首段叙述可知, Rugiutu创办斯莱农场，帮助提高当地妇女的耕种能力:根据第五段
叙述可知， Rugiatu还在塞拉利昂农产品监测委员会当质量控制员，帮助确保当地农场为国内和全球分销提供
尽可能好的产品。由此推断， Rugilu 是一个有抱负、负责任的人。
27.A 推理判断题。全文主要叙述 Rugiutu 创办斯莱农场，帮助提高当地妇女的耕种能力。并且由于为促进农业创新和对其他女农民提供帮助所做的贡献，她赢得了曼德拉-华盛顿非洲青年领袖奖学金。由此推断，该文主要介绍 Rugiatu.一位年轻的非洲农业领导者。
C篇 本文是一篇说明文，介绍法国 Airseas 公司正在研发一种大型风筝以帮助轮船减少油耗，降低温室气体
排放。
28-31 CCBD
28.C细节理解题。根据第一段叙述及第二段首句“The large, ship-sired kite is currently being develped.."可知，
法国 Airseas 公司正在研发 Seawing, 一种在水面上方300 米处飞行的1000平方米的风筝，井承诺该产品可以帮助运货轮船减少油耗。
29.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Once manufactured, Ainseas has prmised that launching and perating a Seawing n a carg vessel will be autmated, making it easy t use fr crews. The kite and the equipment that launches it are
munted n a bar's deck, and the crew can simply press sme bnttns and a large kite will rise int the sky.”可知。在货船上发射和操作 Seawing将是自动化，风等设备就在船的甲板上，船员按几个按钮风筝就能升空。简言之, Seawing 的特点就是容易操作。
30.B 推理判断题。根据第三段“Lwering emissins by 20%% may nt seem like a big deal, but mwing vast amunts f gds back and frth n the high seas creates 3% f the wrld's greenhuse gas emissins. That's mre than the airline industry, which prduced abut 2% f the wrld's emissins in 2021”可知，将排放量减少20%似乎不是什么大不了的事，但在公海上来回运输大量货物造成了世界3%的温室气体排放，这比航空业还多，航空业在2021年的排放量约占世界的2%。由此推断，该段提到航空业是为了进行对比说明。
31.D 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍法国Airseas公司正在研发一种在水面上方300米处飞行的1000平方米的风筝，可以帮助轮船降低20%的温室气体排放。
D篇本文是一篇议论文，论述通过转变心态，即使一个普通的周末也会给心理健康带来好处。
32-35 CDCD
32.C 推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知，"A vacatin mindset(心态) is nt hard t find. But it's nt always realistic.”度假并不是总能实现。也许你没有那么多假期。也许经济状况不允许你请假。所以作者在首段旨在展示度假的现实情况是怎样的。
33.D 词语猜测题。划线词所在句的this指代上文第二段中的观点。根据第二段及全文可知，研究支持第二段提出的观点：有时，如果你把一个普通的周末当作度假，它会给心理健康带来好处。
34.C细节理解题。根据第四段研究发现：那些被指定以度假的心态度过周末的人在幸福感方面得分更高；第五段进一步研究揭示出了这些人幸福的原因是什么。
35.D 推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，以特定的方式转变心态会带来很大的不同。七选五本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何将健身作为首要任务。
36-40 ACGDF
36.A 主题句。下文叙述，人们都想晚上下班后积极锻炼。但是，与其把锻炼推迟到晚上，然后可能决定跳过锻炼，不如通过锻炼开始你的一天吧。这将为你在一天的剩余时间里工作打下坚实的基础。由此可知,该段建议“早上进行锻炼”。
37.C 过渡句。上文叙述每个人都想晚上下班后积极锻炼。该句“然而，到那时，你可能一点锻炼的热情都没有了。”Hwever表转折，承上启下。
38.G 细节句。本段主要讲述创建适当的目标。空前讲述，“为你自己创建真正的目标：把它们写下来，让它们成为你早上起床和用上锻炼装备的驱动因素。”该句进一步解释“一旦你达到一个里程碑，你就可以开始为下一个里程碑而努力”。
39.D细节句。上文叙述，“先考虑健身的最大障碍之一是反复无常”。该句解释“通过设定固定的锻炼时间，提前解决这个问题。”下文补充说明，“你可以坚持锻炼，直到它开始成为一种习惯。这将使你能够把健身作为日常生活的一部分，这样它就不再是你一天中的待办事项，而是更自然的一部分”。
40.F 细节句。根据文章结构可知，该句总结文本信息“如今，把健身作为头等大事比以往任何时候都容易”。S引出下文补充说明，“所以，无论你是刚开始锻炼，还是已经去健身房锻炼多年，这些快速、简单的建议都可以帮助你重新制定方法，使健身成为你的首要关注点”。
完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文，叙述一只狗遇车祸失去前腿后直立行走，表明开朗乐观面对困境的重要性。
41-45 ACDBC 46-50 CDAAB 51-55 BDABD
41.A考查动词。根据上文“the tw-fted dg”以及下文48空后"walking up the stairs n tw feet withut the wheelchair"可知，该处Kentee Pasek表达，用两条腿走路并不是她教给他的技巧。
42.C考查名词。根据故事叙述及上下文逻辑关系可知，用两条腿走路并不是其女主人教给他的技巧，而是他在一次濒死体验后的改变适应。
43.D 考查名词。根据句意可知，当Dexter还是一只小狗时，他遗离了院子，冲进了车流，被一辆汽车撞了。
44.B 考查动词。上文叙述Dexter失去了两只前腿。因此，人们认为他需要某种适应设备才能四处走动。assume假定，认为。
45.C 考查名词。根据48空后”walking up the stairs n tw feet withut the wheelchair”可知，Dexter确实使用过轮椅。
46.C 考查副词。根据句意可知，Pasek跑进去拿咖啡，出来了吃惊地发现她的狗爬上了楼梯。
47. D 考查动词。根据上下文语境语意可知，Pasek很吃惊，她抓起手机，把Dexter放回楼梯底部，录下了他双脚上楼的过程。grab(突然)抓住，抓起。
48.A 考查动词。根据句意可知，Pasek把Dexter放回楼梯底部，录下了他双脚上楼的过程。
49. A 考查动词。根据上下文语境语意可知，Dexter成了一个成熟的名人，成了游行队伍里的明星并且有了一大批社交媒体追随者。star in担任主角，主演。
50. B考查名词。下文”wh nw cme t the dg's hmetwn just hping fr...”他们来到这只狗的家乡只是希望...。由此可知，Dexter成了名人，有了一大批社交媒体追随者。
51.B 考查形容词。故事叙述Dexter失去两只前腿后直立行走，成了网红，有了一大批社交媒体追随者，他们来到这只狗的家乡只是希望看一眼Ouray这位出名的网红。
52.D 考查名词。根据下文“Peple praise Dexter fr his ptin t stay 53 .”可知，人们称赞 Dexter选择保持积极乐观。所以，整件事并不是一个玩笑。
53.A 考查形容词。根据句意可知，人们称赞Dexter选择保持积极。
54.B 考查名词。根据故事叙述可知，Dester展示给我们对待困境的不同态度。
55.D 考查动词短语。全文叙述Dexter遇车祸失去前腿后直立行走。由此可知，他的做法证明了有时被击倒是检验你不惧困难的唯一方法。
语法填空 本文是一篇说明文，介绍动画电影《长安》。
56. was released 57. referred 58.establishment 59.unusually 60. lngest 61. a 62. generals
63. wh 64.with 65,inspiring
56.考查谓语动词。作为一部复活了唐朝(618-907)一些最具代表性的诗人的史诗，备受期待的动画电影《长安》于7月8日在全国上映。July8为过去时的时间状语，谓语动词要用过去时的被动。
57.考查非谓语。referred t as“China's Pixar”为非谓语作定语修饰 Light Chaser Animatin Studis。
58.考查词语转换。its修饰限定名词establishment。
59.考查副词。unusually副词修饰形容词high。
60.考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，《长安》片长168分钟，是迄今为止最长的中国动画电影。
61.考查冠词。根据语境可知影片讲述的是唐朝从鼎盛时期到动荡时期，李白和高适(他的密友，同时也是一名著名诗人》的故事。冠词a限定名词 renwned pet。
62.考查名词复数。ne f Emperr Xuanzng's mst favred generals唐玄宗最喜爱的将领之一，ne f... generals将军之一，用复数形式。
63.考查定语从句。wh引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xie Junwei。
64.考查介词。固定搭配 prvide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物。
65.考查非谓语。inspiring非谓语短语作状语修饰谓语动词。
书面表达
Dear Peter,
I'm glad t knw that yu are interested in Chinese classic wrks. Nw I am writing t intrduce Sushi and his wrks t yu.
Sushi lived in Sng Dynasty in ancient China. During his life, he created many wrks, including pems and many essays. I have read a lt f his wrks, and ne pem called Ode t Chibi is my favrite, which described ne big war breaking ut n the Yangtze River.
I admire Sushi fr his great cntributins t the literature and his high spirit when facing challenges. I am sure yu will als like his wrks.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写
“It's alphabet(字母) sup!" she cried. Abuelita smiled,"I thught we culd have ur wn spelling bee here in the kitchen. Can yu make any wrds with that fr letters?"Maria lked back at her spn and quickly spke ut a few wrds cming frm the letters in the spnful."Yes! A-R-T spells art. R-A-T spells rat. T-A-R spells tar. And I can use the S at the end f them t make mre than ne," Maria gt refreshed and didn't feel bad any mre.
Abuelita smiled. "I see a wrd, t. S-T-A-R spells star." She gently held Maria in her arms, light shining in her eyes. "Yu are my little spelling star." Maria culdn't be any happier this time and felt this was ging t he a wnderful day after all. She missed the chance t win the the class spelling bee but she really felt the lve f family, which wuld inspire her t be much strnger.
听力原文
Text 1
W: We finally finished ur presentatin fr the prject! Hw abut ging bwling this afternn?
M: That's s dull. Hw abut ging climbing?
W: Gd idea.
Text 2
M: Gd mrning. madam. Can I help yu?
W: I'm due t check ut tmrrw, but I'd like t extend my stay by tw days. And send smene t clean my rm,
please.
Text 3
W: Have yu heard that Peter gt caught texting while driving? He had t pay a $200 fine.
M: Well, texting while driving is s dangerus, just as dangerus as drink-driving and speeding-
Text 4
W: What did yu buy yesterday?
M: A pair f shes. It was a real bargain. I gt it half price, saving 30 dllars.
Text 5
M: Excuse me. Can yu give me smething t dress a wund? My dad hurt his finger while teaching my brther t ride a bike.
W: Here yu are. D yu need anything else?
M: Yes. I have sre eyes easily when I read bks,s I als need a bttle f eye drps.
Text 6
W: Dave, it's gd t see yu here.
M: Me, t. I haven't seen yu fr a few days. Hw are yu?
W: Nt bad. I dn't have t give lessns and deal with different kinds f schl wrk in the summer vacatin. Hw abut yu?
M: Well, I'm really busy at this time f year. Yu knw, every summer vacatin is the peak seasn fr turism.
W: Please remember t take breaks even thugh yu're busy with yur wrk.
M: Thanks fr yur cncern. Well, I need t take the bus t wrk.
W:OK. See yu.
Text 7
W: Tim, d yu have any plans fr the weekend?
M: Yes, I'll just watch mvies r play cmputer games.
W: That's s bring. I'm thrwing a party n Saturday. D yu want t cme?
M: Certainly. Wh else did yu invite?
W: I invited Jane. Lacy and David. But Lacy wn't cme because she is ging t visit her grandparents n the weekend. And David will be a little bit late because f his wrk.
M: Can I invite my friend Mike t the party?
W: Of curse, the mre the merrier.
Text 8
M: D yu enjy wrking in China?
W: Yeah. Everyne in the ffice makes me welcme. I dn't feel uncmfrtable living in this strange cuntry.
M: Fr sme f us, yu might be the first freigner t wrk with.
W: I hpe I made a gd impressin n yu. Ah, here cmes the fd.
M: Sure. I hpe yu'll like it. Let's have a taste.
W: Excuse me, I think that is fr me. I rdered Peking duck.
M: Actually, we ften share ur fd in China. We put the dishes n the table and everyne takes what they want.
W: Oh, I didn't knw that. S I can take the dumplings yu rdered, right?
M: Of curse. Try sme ndles, te. They're delicius.
W: Okay. Thanks.
Text 9
W: Hell, this is Pamela. I'd like t see the apartment yu advertised.
M: Hell. Pamela. I'm free whenever yu cme.
W: Sunds gd. Oh. I'm satisfied with the pictures yu put up there, but I think I'd better have a lk.
M: Of curse. The frmer renter just mved ut yesterday, s I haven't cleaned it yet.
W: The huse I live in nw is due in ten days.
M: In that case, I will have the rm cleaned by tmrrw afternn.
W: Great. By the way, are there any shpping centers nearby?
M: Yes, it's abut five minutes' walk. Undergrund and bus statin are quite near, t.
W: Cl. Is the huse well-furnished? And is that in gd cnditin?
M: Yeah. And I will check all the equipment befre yu mve in.
W: Thank yu very much. Yu knw, it's annying if smething ften breaks.
M: Dn't wrry, madam.
W: OK. Ill catch yu later.
Text 10
D yu knw what Vienna is famus fr? If yu answer music and museums,then yu are very right. But there are mre interesting facts abut Vienna. Vienna is the capital and the biggest city in Austria with tw millin peple, accunting fr abut ne fifth f the cuntry's ppulatin. Vienna has been cnsidered the leading Eurpean music center fr centuries. The city center is hme t dzens f cncert venues, museums, and music schls. Vienna is als hme t sme f the wrld's mst famus musicians, including Wlfgang Amadeus Mzart, Franz Schubert, Jhannes Strauss. Jhannes Brahms and Jseph Haydn. Of all these musicians, Jseph Haydn is my favrite. Cffee is anther imprtant part f the city's culture, and its numerus cffee huses are frequented by lcals and visitrs alike. Viennese cffee huses are knwn nt nly fr cffee but fr their Viennese desserts. Sme f the mst famus cffee huses in Vienna are Cafe Central, Demel and Gerstner. The city is als hme t a number f famus museums. Mst f them are lcated in Museum Quater. Vienna is a beautiful city. I've talked abut its music culture,cffee huses and museums. Take a break. Ill intrduce its fine arts and then talk abut Viennese balls ne by ne.