2023-2024学年广东省湛江市第一中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题含解析+听力

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省湛江市第一中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题含解析+听力，共1页。试卷主要包含了本卷主要考查内容等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
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5．本卷主要考查内容:高考范围。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2．5分,满分37．5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu want t make a difference in yur cmmunity, be a part f smething bigger than yurself, r just need t earn sme required vlunteer hurs, then this is the place t start. Here are a few rganizatins f Gen Z with vlunteer pprtunities fr teens !
Habitat fr Humanity
Everyne deserves t have a place they call hme. By vlunteering with Habitat fr Humanity, yu can play a rle in building up yur cmmunity. Their Habitat Yuth Prgrammes accept vlunteers between the ages f 5 and 40 fr everything frm hme cnstructin t affrdable husing advcacy.
Meals n Wheels
Fr thse teens wh just gt their licenses and lve any reasn t get behind the wheel, here’s a vlunteer pprtunity that’ll make driving wrthwhile. Meals n Wheels is n a missin t meet the nutritinal and scial needs f senirs. 225 millin meals have been delivered s far-cnnect with yur lcal prvider t find ut hw yu can get invlved.
Key Club
As the ldest service prgramme fr high schlers, the Key Club has quite a histry f helping teens get invlved in vlunteering. Because clubs are student-led, yu get a direct say in the kinds f service prjects yu want t d. Chances are, there’ s already a chapter in yur schl, but if nt, yu can try taking the lead in ne.
Best Buddies
Vlunteer with Best Buddies t help end the scial, physical, and ecnmic islatin f 200 millin peple with intellectual and develpmental disabilities, and yu’ll make sme new pals in the prcess! Jin a schl chapter (r start yur wn) t use friendship as a tl fr inclusivity in yur cmmunity.
And dn’t wrry. Even if yu can’t vlunteer physically, there are als tns f nline vlunteer pprtunities available! Find ut mre abut jining a wrthwhile vlunteer rganizatins at www. Gen Z. rg.
1. What can a teen vlunteer with a driving license d?
A. Make nutritinal meals.B. Send meals t the elderly.
C. Teach the senirs t drive.D. Drive the senirs arund.
2. Which rganizatin can help peple with disabilities?
A. Meals n Wheels.B. Habitat fr Humanity.
C. Best Buddies.D. Key Club. .
3. Why des the authr write this text?
A. T teach teens t be mre creative.B. T intrduce sme vlunteer jbs.
C. T instruct teens t earn vlunteer hurs.D. T prmte awareness f wrld affairs. .
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为青少年提供志愿者活动的Z世代的四个志愿者组织。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Meals n Wheels的“Fr thse teens wh just gt their licenses and lve any reasn t get behind the wheel, here’s a vlunteer pprtunity that’ll make driving wrthwhile. Meals n Wheels is n a missin t meet the nutritinal and scial needs f senirs. (对于那些刚拿到驾照并喜欢找任何理由上路的青少年来说，这是一个让开车变得有意义的志愿者机会。 Meals n Wheels致力于满足老年人的营养和社交需求。)”可知，一个有驾照的青少年志愿者可以参加Meals n Wheels，开车去为老年人送餐。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best Buddies的“Vlunteer with Best Buddies t help end the scial, physical, and ecnmic islatin f 200 millin peple with intellectual and develpmental disabilities, and yu’ll make sme new pals in the prcess! (与Best Buddies一起志愿帮助2亿智力和发育障碍者结束社会、身体和经济孤立，在这个过程中你会结交一些新朋友！)”可知，帮助残疾人士的阻止是Best Buddies，故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu want t make a difference in yur cmmunity, be a part f smething bigger than yurself, r just need t earn sme required vlunteer hurs, then this is the place t start. Here are a few rganizatins f Gen Z with vlunteer pprtunities fr teens! (如果你想在你的社区中有所作为，成为比你自己更重要的事情的一部分，或者只是需要获得一些必要的志愿者时间，那么这就是开始的地方。以下是一些为青少年提供志愿者机会的Z世代组织！)”及全文可知，本文介绍了提供志愿者机会的Z世代的四个志愿者组织。故选B项。
B
The Suth African twn Hamburg is situated by ne f the mst beautiful estuaries (河口) in the Eastern Cape. It’s knwn fr its rich Xhsa culture. It is als hme t a grup f wmen wh have prduced a series f extrardinary artwrks that have been exhibited arund the wrld.
Keiskamma Art Prject was created t teach lcal wmen embridery (刺绣) skills t help them at a tugh time ecnmically and scially, but unexpectedly it has grwn int smething much bigger. Having been shwn at internatinal art galleries, many f their tapestries (挂毯) are nw being displayed under ne rf fr the first time, at an exhibitin in Jhannesburg.
Their stry began in 2000, when Dr. Carl Hfmeyr mved frm Jhannesburg t Hamburg. She fund that the twn was struggling with high unemplyment and that lcal wmen were desperate t find ways t feed their families. Having studied embridery herself, she hped that passing n that knwledge t lcal wmen wuld help empwer them.
Frm humble beginnings, mre and mre wmen heard abut the prject thrugh wrd f muth. Nw, ver 150 wmen are part f the prject. Selling their wrks prvides a surce f incme, but the prject has als created a supprt system fr the wmen.
Initially, the wmen started ut simply creating cushins (坐垫) and small handbags t sell t turists. Eventually, they started receiving tasks fr larger pieces. They were given panels abut a meter in size t wrk n at hme. By jining the cmpleted panels tgether, they created the first f their large wrks and ne f their mst celebrated, “The Keiskamma Tapestry”, which tells the histry f the Xhsa peple wh were subjugated (征服) thrugh clnizatin and the Xhsa British Frntier Wars frm 1776 t 1876.
Anther celebrated piece is “The Keiskamma Altarpiece” which was prduced by 130 wmen. The fur-meter-high, fur-meter-wide piece reveals the struggles that elderly Xhsa wmen endured when the yuth in their cmmunity were hit by HIV tw decades ag, and they stepped in t care fr children.
Recent artwrks engage with cntemprary issues. “COVID Resilience Tapestry” deals with the pandemic; “A New Earth and Our Sacred Ocean” is a call fr envirnmental cnsciusness.
4. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T infrm readers f the situatin.B. T bring in the tpic f the text.
C. T intrduce an ancient culture.D. T prmte the lcal artwrks.
5. What is beynd peple’s expectatin fr Keiskamma Art Prject?
A. It helps a lt f wmen.B. It gains internatinal fame.
C. It helps develp lcal ecnmy.D. It spnsrs an exhibitin in Jhannesburg.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the prcess f making “The Keiskamma Tapestry”?
A. Histrical.B. Game-changing.C. Cperative.D. Time-cnsuming.
7. What d we knw abut “The Keiskamma Altarpiece”?
A. It shws the Xhsa peple’s sufferings.B. It reflects n sme cntemprary issues.
C. It cvers sme pandemic-related cntent.D. It aims t aruse the envirnmental awareness.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲南非Hamburg小镇因科萨文化而闻名，当地的女士们通过制作一些工艺品度过生活难关。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Suth African twn Hamburg is situated by ne f the mst beautiful estuaries (河口) in the Eastern Cape. It’s knwn fr its rich Xhsa culture. It is als hme t a grup f wmen wh have prduced a series f extrardinary artwrks that have been exhibited arund the wrld.(南非小镇汉堡坐落在东开普省最美丽的河口之一。它以其丰富的科萨文化而闻名。这里也是一群女性的家，她们创作了一系列非凡的艺术品，并在世界各地展出)”可知，第一段的目的是引入文章的主题。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Keiskamma Art Prject was created t teach lcal wmen embridery (刺绣) skills t help them at a tugh time ecnmically and scially, but unexpectedly it has grwn int smething much bigger.( Keiskamma艺术项目的创建是为了教授当地妇女刺绣技能，以帮助她们度过经济和社会困难时期，但意想不到的是，它已经发展成了一个更大的项目)”可知，Keiskamma艺术项获得了国际声誉超出了人们的期望。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“By jining the cmpleted panels tgether, they created the first f their large wrks and ne f their mst celebrated, “The Keiskamma Tapestry”, which tells the histry f the Xhsa peple wh were subjugated (征服) thrugh clnizatin and the Xhsa British Frntier Wars frm 1776 t 1876.(通过将完成的面板连接在一起，他们创造了他们的第一个大型作品，也是他们最著名的作品之一，“Keiskamma Tapestry”，它讲述了科萨人在1776年至1876年的殖民统治和科萨英国边境战争中被征服的历史)”可知，制作“凯思卡玛挂毯”的过程是互相合作的。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“The fur-meter-high, fur-meter-wide piece reveals the struggles that elderly Xhsa wmen endured when the yuth in their cmmunity were hit by HIV tw decades ag, and they stepped in t care fr children.(这件四米高，四米宽的作品揭示了二十年前，当科萨族的年轻人感染艾滋病毒时，年长的科萨妇女所忍受的斗争，她们挺身而出照顾孩子)”可知，The Keiskamma Altarpiece展示了科萨人民的苦难。故选A。
C
The impact f the man-made climate crisis n Antarctica is scientifically undeniable: stable ice shelves are retreating, air temperature increased by 3 degrees Celsius. krill(磷虾)numbers are declining, melting ice is cntributing t sea level rise, and plar bears and seals are getting displaced. “Antarctic bidiversity culd decline substantially by the end f the century if we cntinue with business as usual.” Jasmine Rachael Lee, lead authr f the University f Queensland study says.
Published in the jurnal PLOS Bilgy, the study finds ppulatin declines are likely fr 65% f the cntinent’s plants and wildlife by the year 2100. The mst vulnerable(脆弱的)species is the Emperr penguins. In Octber 2022, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed Emperr penguins as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act(ESA), as experts predict the flightless seabird will see a 26% t 47% dip in its ppulatin by 2050. “This listing reflects the grwing extinctin crisis and highlights the imprtance f the ESA and effrts t cnserve species befre ppulatin declines becme irreversible(不可逆转).” said Service Directr Martha Williams at the time.
Aside frm Emperr penguins, ther Antarctic specialists, like the Adélie penguin and dry sil nematdes, were als highly vulnerable. We urgently need a cmbinatin f glbal and lcal cnservatin actin t best cnserve Antarctic species. Glbal actin and glbal vices t help relieve climate change—because the biggest threat t Antarctica is cming frm utside f it. And then we need lcal actins t help prtect bidiversity against lcal threats and give them the best chance f adapting t climate changes. This will help t save ur icnic(代表性的)species like the Emperr penguins and all f Antarctica’s unique and highly adapted inhabitants. It will als help humankind, as we rely heavily n the priceless services the Antarctic prvides in regulating ur climate and capturing sea level in its ice sheets.
8. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. The impact f climate crisis is usually denied.
B. Cnservatin effrts are badly needed.
C. Air temperature n Antarctic increases 3℃ annually.
D. Sea level rise results in seabirds lsing their habitats.
9. Why is the Emperr penguin mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. T serve as a call t prtect wildlife n Antarctic
B. T reflect the grwing ppulatin f wild species.
C. T prve the effectiveness f the Endangered Species Act.
D. T highlight the severe impact f rising temperature.
10. What is prbably the best cnservatin plicy?
A. Reducing the chances f making a trip t Antarctic.
B. Making jint effrts t relieve climate change.
C. Attempting t prvide essential nutrients t the ecsystem.
D. Cntinuing t carry frward the Endangered Species Act.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Plants and Wildlife n Antarctica Will Decline Quickly
B. Antarctic Species Are Vulnerable t Human Threats
C. Mre Actin Shuld Be Taken t Prtect Wildlife n Antarctica
D. The Best Cnservatin Strategy Will Be Carried Out Sn
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是研究发现，到2100年，南极洲65%的植物和野生动物将减少，现有的保护工作不足以保护南极生态系统，我们迫切需要结合全球行动，以最好地保护南极物种。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Antarctic bidiversity culd decline substantially by the end f the century if we cntinue with business as usual.(如果我们继续照常营业，到本世纪末，南极生物多样性可能会大幅下降。)”可知，这样继续下去，南极的生物多样性会急剧下降，由此可推知， 保护工作是迫切需要的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的““This listing reflects the grwing extinctin crisis and highlights the imprtance f the ESA and effrts t cnserve species befre ppulatin declines becme irreversible(不可逆转).” said Service Directr Martha Williams at the time.( “这一名单反映了日益严重的物种灭绝危机，凸显了ESA的重要性，以及在种群数量下降不可逆转之前保护物种的努力。”当时的服务主管玛莎·威廉姆斯说。)”可知， 气候变化正在对世界各地的物种产生深远影响，帝企鹅列人名单是一个行动号召，来保护南极洲野生动物。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We urgently need a cmbinatin f glbal and lcal cnservatin actin t best cnserve Antarctic species. Glbal actin and glbal vices t help relieve climate change—because the biggest threat t Antarctica is cming frm utside f it.(我们迫切需要全球和地方保护行动相结合，以最好地保护南极物种。全球行动和全球声音帮助缓解气候变化——因为南极洲面临的最大威胁来自外部。)”可知，我们迫切需要结合全球和地方保护行动，这有助于缓解气候变化。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的““Antarctic bidiversity culd decline substantially by the end f the century if we cntinue with business as usual.” Jasmine Rachael Lee, lead authr f the University f Queensland study says.(“如果我们继续一切照旧，到本世纪末，南极的生物多样性可能会大幅下降。”昆士兰大学这项研究的主要作者Jasmine Rachael Lee说。)”引出本文讲述的话题，根据第二段中的“Published in the jurnal PLOS Bilgy, the study finds ppulatin declines are likely fr 65% f the cntinent’s plants and wildlife by the year 2100.(这项发表在《公共科学图书馆生物学》杂志上的研究发现，到2100年，非洲大陆65%的植物和野生动物的数量可能会下降。)”可知，研究发现，到2100年, 南极洲65%的植物和野生动物将减少，结合下文中对这一研究发现以及对解决这一问题的迫切性的分析可知，本文主要讲述的事一项研究发现，要采取更多的行动来保护南极的野生物种，所以文本的题目为“应采取更多行动保护南极洲的野生动植物”与文章内容吻合，且概括了本文的主题。故选C项。
D
Technlgy is develping by leaps and bunds. A device as small as a smartphne nw has mre prcessing pwer than rckets t the Mn nce had. New tech brings many advantages, making ur lives easier and pening up new pprtunities. One piece f kit that’s been really taking ff recently is the drne. This piltless mini aircraft, riginally develped fr phtgraphy frm abve and warfare, is nw bringing us benefits clser t hme. In the last few years, tech cmpanies such as Amazn, Alphabet and Uber have prmised us delivery drnes—bringing gds t ur drsteps in a matter f minutes. Prgress in develping them has, hwever, been slw.
Drnes are helping t cnnect with and enhance the lives f peple in remte lcatins. In the UK, the Ryal Mail wants a fleet f 500 drnes t help deliver the mail t far-flung cmmunities. Windracers, the cmpany develping the drnes, say they can fly in fg and prduce 30% fewer emissins than cmparable pilted aircraft. And in Cventry in the UK, cnstructin has started n an air hub, which will act as a base fr plice and delivery drnes. Urban-Air Prt Limited is wrking with car-maker Hyundai n the mini- -airprt, knwn as a skyprt.
Drnes culd als play a part in imprving the health f millins f peple. In Zanzibar, fr example, they’re being used t spray wetlands against malaria(疟疾). And writing fr BBC Future website, Harriet Cnstable describes an incredible develpment prject by the University f Suth Australia. The plan is fr drnes t eventually be able t survey ppulatins fr disease by reading the bld xygen levels f humans frm the air. They’ll als be able t scan fr ther vital signs, like cughing and a high temperature.
It seems that the sky’s the limit fr what drne technlgy can achieve. The nly thing that smetimes keeps it grunded is regulatin. Writing fr the BBC, Jessica Brwn says, “If ur skies are t becme as crwded as ur streets, airspace rules need updating t prevent accidents.” There are als related prblems，such as nise pllutin.
12. What was the primary use f the drne?
A. Explring the Mn.B. Survey and military.
C. Special delivery r express.D. Transprting gds.
13. Which can replace the underlined wrd “hub” in Paragraph 2?
A. Centre.B. Branch.C. Garage.D. Field.
14. What des Paragraph 3 imply?
A. Drnes culd take ver dctrs’ duties in the future.
B. Drnes can play a rle in imprving peple’s health.
C. Drnes can cure patients suffering frm varius diseases like malaria.
D. Human beings will eventually vercme all kinds f stubbrn diseases.
15. What des the authr mean t d by quting Jessica Brwn?
A. Emphasize there is n limit fr drnes develpment.
B. Ignre the disadvantages the develpment f drnes will bring.
C. Urge the rules f drnes management need t be updated.
D. Prve the develpment f drnes is beneficial withut harming.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机技术给我们生活带来的好处，以及它的未来发展需要注意的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This piltless mini aircraft, riginally develped fr phtgraphy frm abve and warfare, is nw bringing us benefits clser t hme.(这种无人驾驶的微型飞机，最初是为航拍和战争而开发的，现在它给我们带来了离家更近的好处。)”可知，无人机最初的用途是在调查和军事方面。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句后半部分“ which will act as a base fr plice and delivery drnes(它将作为警察和送货无人机的基地)”说明这是个基地、交通枢纽，从而推知划线部分“And in Cventry in the UK, cnstructin has started n an air hub(在英国考文垂，一个航空hub已经开始建设)”其中划线词应为“枢纽，中心”的意思。故选A项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Drnes culd als play a part in imprving the health f millins f peple. (无人机还在改善数百万人的健康方面发挥作用。)”可知，本段讲述了无人机可以在改善人们的健康方面发挥作用。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It seems that the sky’s the limit fr what drne technlgy can achieve. The nly thing that smetimes keeps it grunded is regulatin. Writing fr the BBC, Jessica Brwn says, ‘If ur skies are t becme as crwded as ur streets, airspace rules need updating t prevent accidents.’(似乎无人机技术所能达到的界限就是天空。有时唯一能让它站稳脚跟的是监管。Jessica Brwn在为BBC撰写的文章中写道：‘如果我们的天空变得和街道一样拥挤，就需要更新空域规则，以防止事故发生。’)”可知，作者引用Jessica Brwn的话是为了督促无人机管理规则需要更新。故选C项。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2．5分,满分12．5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Desertificatin, the prcess by which fertile (肥沃的) land becmes desert, has severe impacts n fd prductin and is wrsened by climate change.____16____
Africa’s Great Green Wall is a prject t build an 8,000- kilmetre-lng frest acrss 11 f the cntinent s cuntries. The prject is meant t cntain the grwing Sahara Desert and fight climate change.____17____They include limited plitical supprt, lack f mney, weak rganizatinal structures, and nt enugh cnsideratin fr the envirnment. Just 4 millin hectares (公顷) f land have been turned int frest since wrk n the Green Wall began 15 years ag.____18____
First prpsed in 2005, the prject aims t plant a frest frm Senegal n the Atlantic Ocean in western Africa t Eritrea, Ethipia and Djibuti in the east.____19____ It culd als reduce levels f climate-related migratin in the area and capture hundreds f millins f tns f carbn dixide frm the air. Several cuntries have struggled t keep up with the demands f the prject.
____20____ Eritrea, Ethipia, and Sudan have all expanded their effrts. Ethipia is prducing 5.5 billin seedlings leading t thusands f hectares f restred land. Effrts in Eritrea and Sudan have als resulted in nearly 140,000 hectares f newly planted frest. The U. N. desertificatin agency says the prject will need t plant an average f 8.2 millin hectares yearly t reach its gal f 100 millin hectares by 2030．
A. But the prject faces many prblems.
B. That is nly 4 percent f the prgramme’s gal.
C. Hwever, it is difficult t wrk n the Great Green Wall.
D. A quarter f Africa is under threat f fd shrtage.
E. Sme prgress has been made in recent years in the east f the cntinent.
F. Supprters hpe that the prject will create millins f green jbs in rural Africa.
G. The U.N. says up t 45 percent f Africa’s land is impacted by desertificatin, wrse than any ther cntinent.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了非洲绿色长城项目的进展情况。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Desertificatin, the prcess by which fertile(肥沃的) land becmes desert, has severe impacts n fd prductin and is wrsened by climate change. (荒漠化是肥沃土地变成沙漠的过程，对粮食生产产生严重影响，并因气候变化而恶化。)”可知，此处介绍了荒漠化的影响；下文“Africa’s Great Green Wall is a prject t build an 8,000- kilmetre-lng frest acrss 11 f the cntinent s cuntries. (‘非洲绿色长城’是横跨非洲11个国家建设8000公里长的森林的项目。)”，此处介绍了针对非洲的荒漠化现象的解决措施；G项“The U.N. says up t 45 percent f Africa’s land is impacted by desertificatin, wrse than any ther cntinent. (联合国说，非洲有多达45%的土地受到沙漠化的影响，比其他任何大陆都严重。)”，G项起到承前启后的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The prject is meant t cntain the grwing Sahara Desert and fight climate change. (该项目旨在遏制撒哈拉沙漠的扩张并应对气候变化。)”，下文“They include limited plitical supprt, lack f mney, weak rganizatinal structures, and nt enugh cnsideratin fr the envirnment. (它们包括政治支持有限、缺乏资金、组织结构薄弱以及对环境考虑不够。)”，前后有转折关系，因为下文列举的是该项目面临的困难，设空处与上文为转折关系，A项“But the prject faces many prblems. (但该项目面临许多问题。)”，下文的They呼应A项中的many prblems。上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Just 4 millin hectares (公顷) f land have been turned int frest since wrk n the Green Wall began 15 years ag. (自从15年前开始修建绿墙以来，只有400万公顷的土地变成了森林。)”可知，搞项目进展缓慢，B项“That is nly 4 percent f the prgramme’s gal. (这仅仅是该计划目标的4%。)”，B项顺接上文，上文中的Just和B项中的nly的运用，表明：该项目的进展实在太缓慢了，没有达到预想的速度。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“First prpsed in 2005, the prject aims t plant a frest frm Senegal n the Atlantic Ocean in western Africa t Eritrea, Ethipia and Djibuti in the east. (该项目于2005年首次提出，旨在从西非大西洋沿岸的塞内加尔到东部的厄立特里亚、埃塞俄比亚和吉布提，种植一片森林。)”，下文“It culd als reduce levels f climate-related migratin in the area and capture hundreds f millins f tns f carbn dixide frm the air. Several cuntries have struggled t keep up with the demands f the prject. (它还可以减少该地区与气候有关的移民水平，并从空气中捕获数亿吨二氧化碳。几个国家一直在努力满足该项目的需求。)”可知，此处陈述了该项目的好处，F项“Supprters hpe that the prject will create millins f green jbs in rural Africa. (支持者希望该项目将在非洲农村地区创造数百万的绿色就业机会。)”，F项承接上文，下文的It指代F项中的the prject，副词als的运用表明：下文与F项为并列关系，故选F项。
【20题详解】
此处考查段首句。根据下文“Eritrea, Ethipia, and Sudan have all expanded their effrts. Ethipia is prducing 5.5 billin seedlings leading t thusands f hectares f restred land. Effrts in Eritrea and Sudan have als resulted in nearly 140,000 hectares f newly planted frest. (厄立特里亚、埃塞俄比亚和苏丹都扩大了他们的努力。埃塞俄比亚正在生产55亿棵幼苗，从而恢复了数千公顷的土地。厄立特里亚和苏丹的努力也带来了近14万公顷新种植的森林。)”可知，此处介绍了在某些国家中，该项目的进展情况。E项“Sme prgress has been made in recent years in the east f the cntinent. (近年来，非洲大陆东部取得了一些进展。)”，E项为本段的中心句，与下文为总分关系，故选E项。
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I teach ecnmics at UNLV three times per week. Last Mnday，at the beginning f class, I cheerfully asked my students hw their ____21____ had been. One yung man said that his weekend had nt been s gd. He had his wisdm teeth ____22____. The yung man then prceeded t ask me why I always seemed t be s ____23____.
His questin ____24____ me f smething I’d read smewhere befre: “Every mrning when yu get up yu have a chice abut hw yu want t ____25____ life that day.” I said, “I chse t be cheerful.”
“Let me give yu an example,” I cntinued, addressing all sixty students in the class. “In additin t teaching here at UNLV, I als teach ut at the cmmunity cllege in Hendersn, 17 miles dwn the ____26____ frm where I live. One day a few weeks ag, I drve thse 17 miles t Hendersn. I exited the freeway and turned nt Cllege Drive. I nly had t drive ____27____ quarter mile dwn the rad t the cllege. But just then my car died. I tried t start it again, but the engine wuldn’t ____28____. S I put my flashers n, ____29____ my bks, and marched dwn the rad t the cllege.
“As sn as I gt there I called AAA and arranged fr a tw truck t meet me at my car after class. The _____30_____ in the Prvst’s ffice asked me what had happened. “This is my lucky day,” I smiled. She was puzzled.
“My car brke dwn in the perfect place: ff the freeway, within walking distance f here. If my car was _____31_____ t break dwn tday, it culdn’t have been arranged in a mre _____32_____ fashin,” I added. The secretary’s eyes pened wide, and then she smiled. I smiled back and _____33_____ fr class. S ended my stry.
I scanned the sixty faces in my ecnmics class at UNLV. Despite the early hur, n ne seemed t be _____34_____. Smehw, my stry had tuched them. Or maybe it wasn’t the stry at all. In fact, it had all started with a student’s _____35_____ that I was cheerful.
21. A. weekendB. taskC. sleepD. class
22. A. plantedB. remvedC. abandnedD. brightened
23. A. gratefulB. thughtfulC. cheerfulD. delightful
24. A. satisfiedB. warnedC. infrmedD. reminded
25. A. sustainB. apprachC. lengthenD. enjy
26. A. streetB. districtC. pathD. freeway
27. A. antherB. therC. extraD. certain
28. A. turn utB. turn intC. turn verD. turn away
29. A. leftB. grabbedC. cveredD. hid
30. A. secretaryB. cnsultantC. assistantD. minister
31. A. thughtB. suppsedC. cmmittedD. meant
32. A. validB. cnsiderableC. intentinalD. cnvenient
33. A. headedB. inspectedC. sawD. panicked
34. A. alikeB. asleepC. activeD. available
35. A. faithB. prpsalC. bservatinD. emphasis
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者向学生讲述自己的车子在离学校不远的地方抛锚而没有在高速公路上抛锚，这让作者感到很幸运，从而教导学生应该开朗乐观地对待生活。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周一，一开始上课，我就兴致勃勃地问学生们周末过得怎么样。A. weekend周末；B. task任务；C. sleep睡觉；D. class课。根据后文“One yung man said that his weekend had nt been s gd.”可知，作者问学生们周末过得怎么样。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拔掉了智齿。A. planted种植；B. remved去除，去掉；C. abandned抛弃；D. brightened更明亮。根据前文“his weekend had nt been s gd”和“his wisdm teeth”可知，这个学生拔掉了智齿。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那年轻人接着问我，为什么我总是看起来那么高兴。A. grateful感激的；B. thughtful深思熟虑的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. delightful令人愉快的。根据前文“I cheerfully asked my students”和后文“I chse t be cheerful.”可知，学生问作者为什么总是很高兴。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的问题让我想起了以前在什么地方读到过的一句话：“每天早上，当你起床时，你都可以选择如何对待这一天的生活，”我说。A. satisfied满意；B. warned警告；C. infrmed通知；D. reminded使……想起。根据后文“smething I’d read smewhere befre: “Every mrning when yu get up, yu have a chice abut hw yu want t ____5____ life that day”可知，学生的问题使作者想起这句话。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的问题让我想起了以前在什么地方读到过的一句话：“每天早上，当你起床时，你都可以选择如何对待这一天的生活，”我说。A. sustain维持；B. apprach接近，着手处理；C. lengthen变长；D. enjy享受。根据前文“yu have a chice abut hw yu want”及后文“life”可知，每天醒来每个人要选择如何对待生活。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了在拉斯维加斯大学教书，我还在亨德森的社区大学教书，那里离我家有17英里的高速公路。A. street街道；B. district区；C. path道路；D. freeway高速公路。根据后文“I exited the freeway”可知，那个地方有高速公路。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只需要沿着这条路再开四分之一英里就到了大学。A. anther另一个；B. ther其他；C. extra多余的；D. certain某一个。根据语境和前文“I drve thse 17 miles t Hendersn. I exited the freeway and turned nt Cllege Drive”可知，作者需要再开四分之一英里就到学校，这时车坏了。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我试着再发动一次，但引擎转不起来。A. turn ut结果是；B. turn int变成；C. turn ver翻转；D. turn away拒绝……进入。根据前文“my car died”可知，引擎转不起来。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我开着闪光灯，拿起书本，沿着通往大学的路走去。A. left离开；B. grabbed抓住，拿；C. cvered覆盖；D. hid隐藏。根据语境和后文“marched dwn the rad t the cllege”以及“fr class”可知，作者汽车坏了，拿起教科书，步行去学校上课。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：教务长办公室的秘书问我发生了什么事。A. secretary秘书；B. cnsultant顾问；C. assistant助手；D. minister部长。根据后文“The secretary’s eyes pened wide”可知，此处指秘书。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的车注定今天要抛锚，那就不能安排得更方便了。A. thught想；B. suppsed假设；C. cmmitted承诺；D. meant意思是，打算。根据后文“t break dwn tday, it culdn’t have been arranged in a mre ____12____ fashin”可知，如果是汽车注定要抛锚，be meant t意为“理应发生，注定”。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我的车注定今天要抛锚，那就没有比这安排得更方便的了。A. valid有效的；B. cnsiderable相当大的；C. intentinal有意的；D. cnvenient方便的。根据前文“My car brke dwn in the perfect place: ff the freeway, within walking distance f here.”可知，汽车在这个地方抛锚比在高速公路上抛锚，对作者来说方便多了，步行就可以去上课。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也笑了笑，然后去上课了。A. headed朝(某方向)行进；B. inspected检查；C. saw看见；D. panicked恐慌。根据语境和后文“fr class”可知，作者去上课了。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然是大清早，但是没有一个学生在打盹。A. alike类似；B. asleep睡着的；C. active积极的；D. available可获得的。根据后文“Smehw, my stry had tuched them.”可知，作者的故事感人，学生中没人打盹。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这一切都是从一个学生的观察开始的，他发现我很开朗。A. faith信仰；B. prpsal提议；C. bservatin观察；D. emphasis强调。根据前文“The yung man then prceeded t ask me why I always seemed t be s ____3____.”可知，一个学生观察到作者总是很高兴，引发作者讲这个故事。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1．5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A resrt (度假胜地) in Vietnam has pened a glass-bttmed ft bridge, the third such bridge in the Sutheast Asian cuntry,____36____ (cnnect) tw muntains. The 150-metre-tall bridge crsses a deep, narrw valley,____37____aim is t bring in thrill-seeking turists.
The bridge ____38____ (call) the Bach Lng suspensin bridge. It means “White Dragn” in Vietnamese. A dragn is a huge,____39____ (imagine) flying animal that can breathe ut fire and lks ____40____ a reptile (爬行动物). The bridge is funded in the Sn La area. Sn La is nrthwest f the capital, Hani, and brders Las.
The reinfrced glass ____41____ (use) fr the bridge can hld up t 450 peple at a time. Each glass piece is 40 millimeters thick. The bridge is 290 metres lng and runs between tw muntain tps n either side f a valley. It als has ____42____ 342-metre pathway n the side f a muntain.
Guinness Wrld Recrds keeps a list f wrld ____43____ (recrd). It lists a 562-metre glass-bttmed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdng area, as the N. 1 psitin in the wrld.
The Wrld Recrd Assciatin is anther ____44____ (rganize) that keeps the wrld’s recrds. It listed the tw-part Vietnamese bridge as the wrld’s ____45____ (lng), at 632 metres.
【答案】36. cnnecting
37. whse 38. is called
39. imaginary
40. like 41. used
42. a 43. recrds
44. rganizatin
45. lngest
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了东南亚国家的第三座玻璃观光桥——越南的巴克隆悬索桥。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：越南的一个度假胜地开设了一座玻璃底人行桥，这是东南亚国家的第三座这样的桥，连接两座山。句子的谓语为has pened，设空处作非谓语动词，cnnect与逻辑主语a glass-bttmed ft bridge之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填cnnecting。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这座150米高的桥横跨一个又深又窄的山谷，其目的是吸引寻求刺激的游客。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，修饰主语aim，应用关系代词whse，引导表示所属关系的定语从句，故填whse。
【38题详解】
考查时态、语态。句意：这座桥被称为巴克隆悬索桥。陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，call与主语The bridge之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，助动词用is。故填is called。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：龙是一种巨大的，想象中的飞行动物，可以喷火，看起来像爬行动物。设空处与形容词huge并列，修饰flying animal，应用形容词imaginary，意为“想象的，虚构的”，作定语。故填imaginary。
40题详解】
考查介词。句意：龙是一种巨大的，想象中的飞行动物，可以喷火，看起来像爬行动物。此处考查动词短语lk like，意为“看起来像……”。设空处应用介词like。故填like。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：桥上使用的强化玻璃一次最多可容纳450人。句子谓语hld，设空处应用非谓语动词，use与逻辑主语The reinfrced glass之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填used。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在山的一边还有一条342米的小路。此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，数字342为辅音音素开头，故设空处为a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：吉尼斯世界纪录大全保存着一系列世界纪录。a list f后接名词复数，作f的宾语。故填recrds。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：世界纪录协会是另一个保存世界纪录的组织。anther修饰名词单数，设空处应用名词rganizatin，作表语。故填rganizatin。
45题详解】
考查形容词最高等级。句意：它把这座由两部分组成的越南大桥列为世界上最长的大桥，全长632米。根据空前的the wrld’s可知，此处用形容词的最高等级，故填lngest。
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会举办的首届生活技能云端展示活动(Wrk Creates a Better Life)得到了外教Patrick的大力支持。活动已经圆满结束，请你给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 外教的帮助；
3. 活动的反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Patrick,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Patrick,
I am writing t express my sincere gratitude fr yur kind help in the Wrk Creates a Better Life, which has turned ut t be an amazing success.
It is s nice f yu t have ffered us a variety f presentatin skills and creative suggestins n ur shw. It was under yur prfessinal guidance that the participants shwed their skills f cking, gardening, etc. Their impressive perfrmances definitely fueled their passin fr daily life skills. Mst imprtantly, this activity helped students receive wide admiratin and gain their tremendus cnfidence.
Many thanks fr yur time and supprt.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封感谢信，感谢外教Patrick对学生会举办的首届生活技能云端展示活动的大力支持。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
衷心的：sincere→heartfelt
感激：gratitude→appreciatin
惊人的：amazing→fascinating
提供：ffer→prvide
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Their impressive perfrmances definitely fueled their passin fr daily life skills.
拓展句：Their perfrmances which impressed prple definitely fueled their passin fr daily life skills.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I am writing t express my sincere gratitude fr yur kind help in the Wrk Creates a Better Life, which has turned ut t be an amazing success.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]It was under yur prfessinal guidance that the participants shwed their skills f cking gardening, etc.(it 强调句型)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Twins Katie and Sarah Mnahan arrived at Pennsylvania’s Gettysburg Cllege. They are determined t strike ut n independent paths. Althugh the 18-year-ld sisters had requested rms in different drmitry, the husing ffice placed them n the eighth flr f the same building, acrss the hall frm each ther.
Katie was a very lvely and kind-hearted girl. She always did her best t prevent thers frm any prblem. Once the drmitry was ut f electricity and her rmmate, Windy was studying in the classrm nly leaving Katie alne in the drmitry at that time. Katie had just finished her favurite hrrible American TV series. She felt very scared. But she didn’t want t disturb Windy, s she just stayed in the dark drmitry alne till Windy gt back t the drmitry. Windy was a nice girl t. She gave Katie a lt f cmfrt and care. She wuld like t make Katie relax after stressful study. She ften shared her happiness with Katie. They lived a very happy life tgether.
While Katie gt alng with her rmmate, Sarah was having difficulty in dealing with the relatinship with her rmmate.
Sarah liked quiet, while her rmmate, Lily spent tw hurs a day practising the guitar, r turned up her sund system t the pint where the whle rm vibrates (颤动). Sarah was always cld. but Lily never wanted t turn n the heat, even thugh it was snwing heavily utside. Sarah liked wearing fur in winter and she als enjyed cutting up frgs in bilgy class. But Lily is an vegetarian (素食主义者) and believed all living things are hly (神圣的), even ants and msquites. She and her rmmate silently warred ver matters ranging frm when the lights shuld be turned ff t hw the furniture shuld be arranged. Finally, they gave up cmmunicating.
One day. there was a drmitry cntest, which needed rmmates t jin hands t decrate their drmitry. Sarah wanted t win in the cntest but she thught it was impssible fr her t finish it because she didn’t talk with Lily.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Depressed and hpeless. Sarah ran acrss the hall t seek help frm Katie.
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Hearing what Katie said, bth Sarah and Lily lwered their heads.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Depressed and hpeless, Sarah ran acrss the hall t seek help frm Katie. After knwing what happened t Sarah, Katie felt srry. She went t Sarah’s drmitry and had a lng cnversatin with Sarah and Lily. Katie shared her experience in getting n well with her rmmate. She said that each persn had his r her wn character. In rder t get alng with rmmates, it was imprtant t respect rmmates’ diet and lifestyle. Besides, we shuld be tlerant if rmmates hurt us fr everyne might make mistakes.
Hearing what Katie said, bth Sarah and Lily lwered their heads. They aplgized t each ther and prmised that they wuld think abut the feelings f thers frm then n. Lily decided t jin hands with Sarah t decrate the drmitry fr the cming cntest. They shared their pinins n hw t design the rm and they cperated happily with each ther t clean up the rm. Finally their drmitry became bright and beautiful. As expected, they wn the first price in the cntest. Frm this experience, bth f them learned that tlerance and cperatin are the secrets t a harmnius and successful life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述双胞胎Katie和Sarah来到了宾夕法尼亚州的葛底斯堡学院，但是她们俩人被分到了两个不同宿舍，Katie是一个非常可爱和善良的女孩，和室友相处的非常融洽，而Sarah喜欢安静，不和室友交流，总是和室友为一些问题争吵。一天，有一个宿舍竞赛，需要室友们联手来装饰他们的宿舍，Sarah认为她不可能完成比赛，因为她不和室友交谈。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Sarah沮丧而绝望地跑过大厅向Katie寻求帮助。”可知，第一段可描写Katie找Sarah和Lily谈话，分析和室友相处融洽经验的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“听到Katie的话，Sarah和Lily都低下了头。”可知，第二段可描写Sarah和Lily互相道歉后一起装饰宿舍，获得比赛第一名的过程。
2.续写线索：Katie分享经验——Sarah和Lily互相道歉——一起装饰宿舍——比赛第一——学到秘诀
3.词汇激活
行为类
①和……谈话：have a cnversatin with/have a talk with
②分享：share /have a share in
③打扫：clean up/clear up
情绪类
①道歉：aplgize t / make an aplgy t/be srry
②高兴地：happily/ merrily
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Besides, we shuld be tlerant if rmmates hurt us fr everyne might make mistakes. （由连接词if连接的条件状语从句和fr连接的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]. They aplgized t each ther and prmised that they wuld think abut the feelings f thers frm then n.（由连词that连接的宾语从句）