2023-2024学年重庆市二0三中学校高三上学期开学考试英语含解析

这是一份2023-2024学年重庆市二0三中学校高三上学期开学考试英语含解析，共1页。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. At a hspital. C .In an ffice.
2. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Schlmates. C. C-wrkers.
3. What d the speakers plan t d next?
A. Take a class. B. D sme exercise. C. Have a drink.
4.Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T persuade him. B. T thank him. C. T encurage him.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A famus ck. B. A natural diet. C.A vitamin pill.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Hw did the man' s parents react t his drawing in the wrkbks?
A. Wrriedly. B. Favrably. C. Angrily.
7.What did the man d fr the café?
A. He decrated its dining rm with his drawings.
B. He raised mney by selling his drawings.
C. He sent his drawings t custmers.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why is the man using the Web?
A. T write a schl reprt. B. T make a travel plan. C. T prepare a lessn.
9.What can the man knw abut the tree frm the article?
A. Its height. B. Its lcatin. C. Its age.
10.Where did the man see cast redwd trees?
A. Frm a film. B. Frm a bk. C. Frm a blg.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Which event is the man taking part in?
A. A marathn. B. A bike ride. C.A TV prgram.
12.What des the wman advise the man t d first?
A. Build a website. B. Design a pster. C. Put up a ntice.
13.Why des the man raise mney?
A. T huse the hmeless. B. T supprt cancer research. C. T help heart disease patients.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Wh is the wman?
A. A fitness trainer. B. A life cach. C. A private tutr.
15. Hw des the wman feel abut the man's fitness plan?
A. It's unimprtant. B. It's unnecessary. C. It's unclear.
16. What des the letter “M” remind peple t d?
A. Keep track f the prgress. B. Set gals that matter t yu.
C. Break gals int dable steps.
17.What des the letter “T” stand fr?
A. "Technique”. B. “Target”. C. “Time”.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why des Isabelle want t buy a gift fr her mther?
A. It's Wmen's Day. B. It's Mther's Day. C. It's her birthday.
19. What des the speaker suggest Charltte d?
A. Ask her friend ut fr a meal. B. Buy her friend sme make-up.
C. Take her friend t a recrding studi.
20.What will the speaker d next?
A. Recmmend a present. B. Answer a call. C. Intrduce a festival.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）
A
Welcme t Biscayne Natinal Park
Biscayne is nt very far frm the lights and excitement f dwntwn Miami. But it has a very different atmsphere frm the big city. Established as a natinal mnument in 1968, Biscayne Natinal Park includes the nrthern part f the wrld-famus Flrida Keys which are lw-lying islands r reefs.
Biscayne Natinal Park
If yu enjy water, Biscayne is the park fr yu. Yu will find the threatened huge, gentle West Indian manatee, the less gentle American crcdile, several kinds f sea turtles and ver 500 species f fish. Fur ecsystems cme tgether here, which is what makes the park s diverse. The blending ecsystems create "edge cmmunities."
Human histry
Human histry at Biscayne begins mre than 10, 000 years ag. Scientists say evidence f the area's earliest peple is mstly underwater nw and learn abut these peple by examining the hills f shells they left behind. As the ppulatin grew, it divided int separate cultures. The grups began making pttery and created trade netwrks. These Native Americans are called the Tequesta. The Tequesta depended n the rich fd surce f the sea t survive. They were nt centered n farming and had mre time than ther natives fr art and religin. The reefs and rugh waters made it difficult fr early explrers resulting in mre than 50 shipwrecks. Scuba divers tday can explre six f them.
Explring the park
Many visitrs t Biscayne Natinal Park chse t explre underwater. Guides lead snrkeling and scuba diving trips. At Bca Chita Key, visitrs can explre a lighthuse, a symbl f Biscayne Natinal Park built in the 1930s. But visitrs t Biscayne Natinal Park prbably are nt there t see skyscrapers and city lights. The beauty in Biscayne is quiet waters, rustling mangrves.
21、What is the feature f the ecsystem in the Biscayne Natinal Park?
A. The different species f the animals. B. The mixed bilgical cmmunities.
C. The lw-lying islands r reefs. D. The clear and warm waters.
22、What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Human histry dates back t mre than 50, 000 years ag.
B. The Native Americans prefer farming t fishing.
C. Biscayne is a paradise fr the water sprts enthusiasts.
D. Scuba divers tday are t see skyscrapers and city lights.
23、Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A persnal diary. B. gegraphy textbk.
C. A A travel magazine.D. A bk review.
B
A ne-rm studi atp a wded hill n the suthwest cast f Vancuver Island is where the magic happens fr master luthier（拨弦乐器制作者） Reuben Frsland. He＇s a stryteller， nly the stries he tells aren＇t made f wrds; they' re fashined f wd and metal. Frsland spends his time building custm guitars-and the stries behind the instruments are just as imprtant t him as the superb quality and sund f his creatins.
Brn and raised in central Alberta, Frsland has spent mst f his life building things, ranging frm custm furniture and huses t skatebards and surfbards. He became a prfessinal luthier in 2014. The quality f Frsland's JOI Guitars has attracted interest frm prfessinal musicians, like Guns N'Rses guitarist Slash, wh hired him t make a guitar.
Every custm guitar Reuben Frsland makes begins with cnversatins and cnnectins. “The fcus is t create a guitar that inspires the player t make an emtinal and spiritual cnnectin," said Frsland. Fr Slash's guitar,Frsland went t great lengths t find a surce f inspiratin. Once he fund ut Jimi Hendrix was ne f Slash's heres, Frsland spent six mnths tracking dwn Pete Sikv, the wner f the Seattle huse Hendrix grew up in.“I asked Pete if he was pen t the cncept f using sme f the wd frm the huse fr Slash's guitar, and he was gd with that,” said Frsland,wh has since cmpleted fur guitars using sme f that wd.
Frsland's fcus these days is n making the wrld's first traditinally built guitar frm hemp.wd（麻木），a wd material made frm hemp fibres.“It absrbs fur times mre CO2 in its lifetime than the same area as a frest,”
Frsland said. He supprts envirnmental sustainability with the same passin he brings t making guitars. That's why he chse Earth Day as the perfect time t launch his hemp wd guitar fficially. “Althugh this guitar can't save the envirnment, it's a piece f the cnversatin abut what can be created with a sustainable prduct in tday's marketplace.”
24.Which wrd can best describe Frsland accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Ambitius. B. Handy. C. Optimistic. D. Sprty.
25.What did Frsland build Slash' s guitar ut f?
A. Wd prvided by Guns N' Rses.
B. Wd frm Jimi Hendrix's childhd hme.
C. Wd frm Slash's Seattle huse.
D. Hemp wd dnated by Pete Sikv.
26. What d we knw abut Frsland's mst recent creatin?
A. It is made frm a sustainable material.
B. It is an instant hit in the marketplace.
C. It is used t celebrate Earth Day.
D.It is the first-ever traditinally built guitar.
27.What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Pay a visit t JOI Guitars
B. Meet the wrld's best luthier
C. Custm guitarsset the trends fr musicians
D. Each guitar the luthier makes tells a stry
C
Culd a new treatment develped by the US cmpany Lilly mean "the beginning f the end" f Alzheimer's(阿尔兹海默症)? Culd we even cure it sme day? These are headlines and questins swirling （流传） arund after news f a new drug, called dnanemab, shwed prmising results in phase -3 trials.
The brain science behind Alzheimer's is cmplex, but CT and MRI scans suggest that pisnus changes ccur in the brain, including the abnrmal buildup f prteins called amylid plaques and tau tangles. The damage starts in the parts f the brain essential fr frming memries but then spreads thrughut the rgan, with brain tissue shrinking significantly.
Develping treatments fr Alzheimer's has been a challenge, with almst 20 years passing with n new drugs. But in the last year, tw new nes have emerged: dnanemab and lecanemab. Neither are cures r magic bullets fr the disease, but they d address key symptms. They target the amylid prteins that can accumulate in the brain and damage neurns, slwing dwn its prgressin.
While this news is exciting, there are majr caveats. One is whether it will ever becme available n the NHS. The cst is estimated t be abut £20, 000 per persn per year f treatment.
Anther is the serius side-effects: in the study, brain swelling ccurred in 24% f participants and brain bleeding ccurred in 31. 4% n the drug cmpared with 13. 6% in the placeb（安慰剂） grup. There were als three deaths during the trial.
Part f the prblem fr me, as an academic, in assessing the drug is that the full results f the trial haven't yet been shared publicly r published in a peer-review jurnal. We cannt access the full data r examine the trial yet, and there is always a mtivatin fr private cmpanies t verstate the effectiveness f new drugs. Trial results need t be assessed by an independent bdy f experts.
While it is unlikely t change clinical practice until at least 2025, the news f dnanemab is again an indicatin that science is cntinuing t make prgress when it cmes t treating the majr causes f illness and death, even ne related t the highly cmplex inner wrkings f the brain. S, there are caveats and the need fr cautin, but these new drugs are indeed the grunds fr that rare thing these days: hpe.
28、What can we learn abut Alzheimer frm the passage?
A. It is caused by the accumulatin f sme prteins in the brain.
B. Mst peple will develp Alzheimer when they are ld.
C. There exists a new drug t cure it cmpletely.
D. It results frm the lss f memries as peple get lder.
29、What des the underlined wrd "caveats" mean in paragraph 4?
A. Weaknesses.B. Discussins. C. Debates. D. Warnings.
30、What is the prblem f the new drug accrding t the authr as an academic?
A. The effectiveness may be blwn up withut fair assessment.
B. It has the serius side-effects such as brain bleeding and deaths.
C. The cst f the new drug is ut f reach fr rdinary peple.
D. There is n pssibility fr new drugs t be admitted int the NHS.
31、What is the authr's attitude twards the new drug?
A. Apprving. B. Dubtful. C. Unclear. D. Indifferent.
D
Nuclear bmbs. That’s the g-t answer fr incming space bjects like asterids (小行星) and cmets as far as Hllywd is cncerned. Mvies like Deep Impact and Armageddn rely n nuclear weapns, delivered by stars like Bruce Willis, t save the wrld and deliver the drama.
But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astrnmers sptted a dangerus in-cming space rck, the safest and best answer might be smething mre subtle, like simply pushing it ff curse by crashing it with a small spacecraft.
That’s just what NASA did n Mnday evening, when a spacecraft headed straight int anasterid called Dimrphs, which is arund 7 millin miles away and pses n threat t Earth. It’s abut 525 feet acrss and rbits anther larger asterid.
In images streamed (传输) as the crash neared, the egg-shaped asterid grew in size frm a little spt n screen t have its full rcky surface cme quickly int fcus befre the signal went dead as the craft hit right n target.
Events happened exactly as engineers had planned, they said, with nthing ging wrng. “As far as we can tell, ur first planetary defense test was a success,” said Elena Adams, the missin systems engineer, wh added that scientists lked n with “bth terrr and jy” as the spacecraft neared its final destinatin.
The crash was the peak f NASA’s Duble Asterid Redirectin Test (DART), a 7-yearand mre than $300 millin effrt which launched a space vehicle in Nvember f 2021 t perfrm humanity’s first-ever test f planetary defense technlgy. It will be abut tw mnths, scientists said, befre they will be able t determine if the crash was enugh t drive the asterid slightly ff curse, prbably shrtening its riginal rbit.
NASA plans t launch an asterid-hunting space telescpe named NEO Surveyr in 2026. “We’ve tracked lts f space rcks, especially the larger nes that culd cause extinctin-level events. Thankfully, nne currently threaten Earth. But many asterids the size f Dimrphs haven’t yet been discvered, and thse culd ptentially take ut a city if they came crashing dwn,” explains Lindley Jhnsn, NASA’s Planetary Defense Officer.
32、Why des the authr mentin the mvies?
A. T make a predictin. B. T prvide a pssibility.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T make a cmparisn.
33、What can we infer frm the passage?
A.. Dimrphs culd cause extinctin-level events.
B. The 7-year prgram has drawn a cnclusin.
C. NEO Surveyr has tracked lts f space rcks.
D. NASA pushed Dimrphs by crashing .
34、Which statement des Lindley Jhnsn mst pssibly agree with?
A. Larger asterids will nt be a threat t Earth.
B. NASA shuld shulder the respnsibility fr the crash.
C. NEO Surveyr is expected t discver asterids the size f Dimrphs.
D. Asterids like Dimrphs are mre destructive than ther larger nes.
35、What is the best title f the passage?
A. An intentinal crash in space
B. A threat t Earth frm asterids
C. The cntributin t space safety
D. The impact f planetary defense technlgy
第二节 共12.5分
读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Outdr play is beneficial fr children beynd the physical activity it prvides. It helps them scialize, understand their bdies better, engage in imaginative play and enjy the utdrs. ___36___ Hwever, in tday's busy wrld, it can be difficult t schedule s much utdr time with yur child. But, it is smething yu shuld priritize because it is really imprtant.
First, physical activity imprves the health f yur child. It reduces the likelihd f besity（肥胖）and weight-related health cncerns．___37___ Outdr play als imprves mental health as a result f physical activity.
____38__ Scheduling time t actively play utdrs sets a natural limit n the amunt f time yur child can spend with a device (such as TV, smartphne r vide game）. It prmtes active engagement with their peers（同龄人）and the natural envirnment.
Furthermre, utdr play can imprve sleep, md and scial skills. Physical activity during the day helps children sleep better at night.__ 39____ Perhaps the greatest health benefit is in a child's ability t learn hw t engage with thers while having fun. It helps them grw scially, build relatinships and slve prblems.
Knwing why utside play is imprtant t yur child' s develpment is the first step._ 40__ T find ideas fr places yu culd g and activities yu may want t try with yur family, visit yur lcal parks and recreatin website r the visitr centers f twns and cities near where yu live. Lk fr things like public parks, zs, btanical gardens and wildlife centers.
A. Besides, it is a break frm devices.
B. Next, utdr play encurages a digital lifestyle.
C. These are becming bigger issues fr families tday.
D. Knwing where t g is anther step in the right directin.
E. It can increase cncentratin and imprve md the next day.
F. The benefits f utdr play can even extend t scial awareness.
G. Schl-aged children need abut three hurs f utdr play each day.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Every year I’d read ver 2,000 cllege applicatins frm students all ver the wrld. It is quite 41 t chse whm t admit. 42 , in the chas f SAT scres and recmmendatins, ne 43 is always irresistible in a candidate：kindness.
The mst surprising 44 f kindness I’ve ever 45 came frm a student wh had excellent scres and a supprtive recmmendatin frm his cllege cunselr(顾问). Even with these qualificatins, he might nt have 46 . But ne letter f recmmendatin caught my eye. It was frm a schl security 47 . Letters f recmmendatin are typically written by peple like frmer presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes.
The security guard wrte that he supprted this student’s admissin because f his 48 . This yung man was the nly persn in the schl wh knew the names f every member f the guard staff. He turned ff lights in empty rms, cnsistently 49 the hallway mnitr each mrning and tidied up the classrm after his peers left schl 50 nbdy was watching. This student, the security guard wrte, had a(n) 51 respect fr every persn at the schl, regardless f psitin, ppularity r pwer.
It gave us a 52 nt a student’s life in the mments when nthing “cunted”. That student was admitted by unanimus(一致的)vte f the admissins cmmittee.
Next year there might be a fld f security guard recmmendatins 53 this essay. But if it means students will start paying as much 54 t the peple wh clean their classrms as they d t their principals and teachers, I’m happy t help start that 55 .
41、A. decentB. delicateC. difficultD. desperate
42、A. OtherwiseB. HweverC. BesidesD. Therefre
43、A. abilityB. qualityC. limitatinD. assumptin
44、A. signalB. imageC. appearanceD. indicatin
45、A. cme acrssB. pick upC. cme utD. bring up
46、A. std upB. std utC. given upD. given ut
47、A. guardB. teacherC. principalD. cunselr
48、A. wisdmB. braveryC. cnsideratinD. encuragement
49、A. btheredB. answeredC. visitedD. thanked
50、A. as ifB. nw thatC. even ifD. in rder that
51、A. refreshingB. amusingC. demanding D. puzzling
52、A. methdB. trubleC. passinD. windw
53、A. due tB. in need fC. except frD. alng with
54、A. mneyB. nticeC. attentinD. curisity
55、A. plicy B. career C. arrangement D. trend
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The animated film Chang An has becme___56____surprise hit, earning an impressive 600 millin yuan at the bx ffice f the Chinese mainland within just ten days f its release, It has appealed t audiences f all ages, wh ___57___（enthusiastic） recite petry alngside the characters n screen, taking them n a fantastic jurney. This film nt nly identifies with the Chinese peple but als allws the wrld __58_____（explre） the rich traditin f Tang petry and the "Chinese Petry Universe. "The stry centers arund the deep friendship between pet Ga Shi and the rmantic pet Li Bai ffering a brief lk int the glrius histry f the Tang era, _____59__ is knwn fr its ecnmic prsperity and cultural advancement. The 48 Tang pems in the mvie __60____ (presentatin) view f the mst excellent pets f that time as well as their plitical ambitins and ideals. These pems transprt audiences ___61__ sandy deserts t mist-filled regins alng the Yangtze River.
Chang An is undubtedly a masterpiece that shws the unique ___62____（characteristic） f Chinese culture t the wrld. In China, pets and their pems __63_____（cnsider） natinal treasures. These pems describe nt nly the histrical changes f a dynasty, but als ____64___（peple） understanding f the wrld. The film has raised the audiences' ___65____（aware） and enhanced their lve and belief in Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
为了迎接世界读书日，学校英语社计划以“Reading Fr Fun”为主题组织一场读书活动， 请你写一份英文倡议书。内容包括：
1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.发出倡议。
参考词汇：Wrld Bk Day世界读书日
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Sandr was brn and grew up in Milan. Until he was 13 years ld, he never wanted t leave his hmetwn. But last year, Sandr's father's investment went bad, wiping ut the family and sending his parents t prisn. As a teenager under 16 years ld, Sandr was frced t g t Newcastle in the nrtheast f England t stay with his uncle Lawrence.
Sandr had a lt f difficulties in the new envirnment. He didn't like the fd in England. Nbdy culd frecast the weather in Newcastle. He had t start learning the secnd freign language in his new schl. Pcket mney was nt enugh as usual. Almst every subject was a challenge fr him. Mst imprtantly, he had n friends. It seemed nbdy knew him and he knew nbdy in the schl.
On an early summer evening, when Sandr was ging hme alne frm schl as usual, a man called him frm behind. Sandr turned arund and saw Eddie, his PE teacher, standing in frnt f him.
"Yu knw, the schl will have a swimming cmpetitin next mnth. There will be all kinds f races. Will yu participate?" Eddie asked.
Sandr tk a lk at Eddie with dubt and answered, "Yu sure? Me? N. I wn't. I can swim, but I'm slwer than a snail. "
Eddie smiled and then said, "Yes. Indeed. Yu are, in breaststrke（蛙泳）, in backstrke, and in butterfly, but nt in freestyle. S jin the freestyle race! 200-meter freestyle is the game suitable fr yu. ”
Sandr was speechless at that mment. He had never knwn smene in the schl was bserving him and caring fr him.
"I dn't think I can win anything. ” Sandr was still a little puzzled.
"But yu may get mre recgnitin and cnsequently yu can make sme friends. That is mre imprtant than prizes. ” Eddie respnded immediately.
Having hesitated fr a while, Sandr agreed t have a try.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Every afternn fr the next mnth, Sandr trained really hard.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sandr dived int the pl cnfidently like ther cmpetitrs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________