2023-2024学年重庆市西北狼教育联盟高三上学期开学考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2023-2024学年重庆市西北狼教育联盟高三上学期开学考试英语试题含解析，共1页。试卷主要包含了36-40，听力解析，部分语篇解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1-5 ACCBA 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BAACA 16-20 CBCBB
第二部分 阅读
A篇21-23 DCB B篇24-27 DBAD C篇28-31 BCDA
D篇32-35 CBAC 七选五 36-40 DGACF
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形
41-45 CBCAD 46-50 ABDAC 51-55 DACDB
第二节 语法填空
56．values 57．a 58．dined 59．t make 60．where
61．appintment 62．reliable 63．waiting 64．desperately 65．himself
第四部分 写作
第一节参考范文：
As we all knw, there are many traditinal festivals in China. Sme f them are representative. S whenever peple mentin them, they will think f China. Thse are called Chinese symbls. As fr me， “Mid-Autumn Festival” is the mst distinctive Symbl f China.
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls n the 15th day f the eighth mnth f ur Chinese lunar calendar, when all the family members will cme hme fr the festival, enjying the mn cakes and appreciating the beautiful mn. As ne f the mst representative Chinese festival, it has been enjying great ppularity, which means Chinese peple extremely value family unin. That is why Mid-Autumn Festival is regarded as “Symbl f China”.
Mid-Autumn Festival is always my favrite hliday.
第二节参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
Mrs. Cleaver spke t the stre wner Rnald abut Sandra. Deeply tuched by Sandra’s enrmus capacity fr hard wrk, Rnald decided t ffer this diligent girl an pprtunity t apply fr his Educatin Fundatin. “Yur stry reminds me f the days when I was yung, ding the tugh wrk and striving fr my dream. And I really hpe I can d smething t make yur dream cme true,” said Rnald genuinely. “That is s nice f yu t give me such a great chance,” Sandra thanked Rnald with her hands trembling, tears brimming in her eyes.
Paragraph 2:
Learning that Rnald allwed her t apply fr a schlarship, Sandra culdn’t believe her ears. She dashed t Mrs. Cleaver t cnfirm whether it was a dream. “N. It’s a dream cming true,” beamed Mrs. Cleaver, casting her an encuraging lk. Finally, luck befell this ill-fated but ptimistic girl. After a few weeks, she was prvided with a full schlarship fr her medical schl. After the despairing darkness finally came brad daylight. Odds might nt be in ur favr smetimes, but as lng as we hld n with resilience, misfrtune can be a blessing in disguise.
一 听力解析
1.答案：A
解析：W: Ah, Sam. Wuld yu like t have a cup f cffee as usual?
M: Nt tday, Mary. I'm celebrating my prmtin. I'll have a beer, and grab a glass f wine fr yurself.
W: Cngratulatins! Let's have fun tday!
2.答案：C
解析：M: Hey, did yu get tickets fr Wrld War Dramatic tnight?
W: N, I dn't feel like watching an actin mvie. Hw abut smething funny instead?
3.答案：C
解析：M: Turn yur engine ff, please. D yu knw why I have pulled yu ver tday, miss?
W: I knw. I was ding eighty mph in a sixty mph zne, but I'm a dctr. I'm rushing t my hspital t try t save a patient.
4.答案：B
解析：M: Is that yur aunt? I culd nt understand her. She speaks with an unusual accent.
W: Yes, her father was in the army. S she lived in lts f different cuntries while grwing up. She speaks many different languages t.
5.答案：A
解析：M: My sn has started t learn taking phts lately. He seems t spend a lt f time alne ding it.
W: Maybe yu shuld encurage him t jin a phtgraphy club, s he can learn and make new friends at the same time.
第二节
6.答案： A
7.答案： B
解析：W: Hi, James. We haven't seen each ther fr ages. Are yu still ding the part-time jb in the cllege library?
M: N. I've been wrking at a z fr mre than a mnth.
W: A z? That sunds very funny. Which z?
M: The Wildlife Park here in the city.
W: Did yu find this jb thrugh an emplyment agency?
M: I did try t find a jb thrugh an emplyment agency and the Internet, but this jb was intrduced t me by my friend, Kamal. He is a secretary in a cmputer cmpany near the z.
W: Uh, I see. Yu are s lucky.
8.答案：C
9.答案： B
解析：M: I see yur ld rmmate Marie is featured n the cver f Vgue magazine.
W: Yes, and she was n Bella tw mnths ag.
M: I can't believe I've met her.
W: Her ship has certainly sared recently.
M: Yu sund bitter.
W: N, nt really. I'm nt jealus. It's just that she desn't speak t any f her ld friends any mre.
M: Fame changes peple, nt always fr the better.
W: I knw. I just thught we were really clse.
M: Guess yu're stuck with me then.
W: Friends fr life.
M: Why dn't we g d smething this evening?
W: Like what?
M: Like g bwling r see a shw at the theater. Smething t get yur mind ff this.
W: Hnestly, I'm fine. I think I just need a ht bath and a gd bk.
10.答案： A
11.答案： B
12.答案： A
解析：M: Hi Mm. I'm hme.
W: Oh n! Lk at yu! Get straight upstairs and take a bath. Hw cme yu gt s dirty?
M: It's a dirty game. I just need t have a bit f a wash.
W: Yu need a lt mre than a wash. Yu lk like yu've been rlling arund in mud.
M: OK, I'll have a shwer. If yu think I lk bad, yu shuld see the rest f the team.
W: It's just crazy playing ftball n a day like tday.
M: We're nt afraid f the small rain. Rugby players get even dirtier than us.
W: Why culdn't yu chse a nice clean game, like table tennis? Yu culd even play that during a snwstrm.
M: Oh Mm, yu'll never understand. It's a tugh game. That's the way we like it t be.
W: Maybe if yu were the ne wh had t wash yur clthes afterward, yu wuld feel different.
13.答案： A
14.答案： C
15.答案： A
16.答案： C
解析：M: Yu're starring in this brand new film. What makes it different frm ther films we've seen yu in befre?
W: Well, this is my first time prducing as well as acting. We als have an all-female cast, s there are n men cming t the rescue.
M: Because in the wrld f the mvie, men n lnger exist.
W: That's right. Althugh it has a lt f actin, it's primarily a science-fictin film. It is abut what wuld happen if there were nly wmen left in the wrld.
M: S nt yur usual rmantic cmedies.
W: N, I've dne a lt f thse, and peple assciate me with thse. S it felt gd t break away and try smething new.
M: Frm the shrt scenes frm the film, it lks as thugh there is a lt f actin and fights. Hw lng did it take t make?
W: I read the script abut three years ag, and then we gradually gathered tgether a cast and crew. But nce we started filming, it nly tk 6 mnths. The special effects tk duble that.
M: S when can we expect t see it in cinemas?
W: It's cming ut n 14th December in America, and then a week later arund the wrld.
M: Well, as I'm frm the UK, I guess I'll have t wait patiently fr 7 days.
W: Srry, ut f my hands.
M: It's been a pleasure talking t yu.
17.答案： B
18.答案： C
19.答案： B
20.答案： B
解析：At Nike, we understand that ur custmer base is shifting. Nt nly d yu want the best sprts shes and clthing, but yu want t make sure that the manufacturing and supply f thse gds are nt impacting the envirnment. Like yu, we see climate change as a threat t the sprts we lve t play and watch. That is why I am happy t annunce the launch f ur first pair f sprts shes made frm 100% recycled prduct. This is the first in a number f prducts that will be released under ur new "Mve t Zer" strategy. We hpe that by 2025, all f ur prducts, including sprtswear, bags and ftwear, will have zer impact upn the envirnment. This is ur mst ambitius prject t date. Nike's glbal strategy is assciated with ne gal—t save ur planet. We are ding this in tw ways. First, ur manufacturing will nly use recycled material while als using 50% less water than befre. Secnd, we will be creating a supply chain that perates with zer impact n the envirnment. We knw that Nike is lved and respected arund the wrld as a quality brand, and nw we want it t be a frce fr gd.
二 部分语篇解析
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个学生社团Grassrts定期举办服装交换活动，倡导可持续发展的故事。
24. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nw, the clthing exchange is ne f the club’s mst well-knwn activities.”及“‘... S it des make a difference t clthing sustainability and it des create a cmmunity where everyne can share their clthes,’ she added.”可知，Tynn认为这种服装交换活动确实对服装的可持续性产生了影响，并且它确实创建了一个人人都可以分享自己服装的社区。由此可推断出，Tynn认为他们的服装交换活动是有益且值得做的。impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”；innvative意为“革新的，新颖的”；demanding意为“要求高的”；rewarding意为“有益的，值得做的”。故选D。
25. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It als has partnerships with lcal rganizatins such as ‘the Sunrise Rchester’, wrking tgether t have vlunteers becme mre invlved in lcal sustainability.”可知，Grassrts与当地的机构有合作关系。故选B。
26. A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“... but she als thinks the center has transfrmed int a safe and accepting cmmunity space fr all students. Thse wh have cme in lking fr smething practical ften end up leaving with an armful f clthing and a heart full f warmth.”可知，Mendza还认为该中心已经转变为一个面向所有学生的安全的、可接受的社区空间。那些来找实用的东西的人，最后往往带着一抱（之量）的衣服满心暖意地离开。由此可推断出，Mendza认为这种服装交换活动的额外好处是它带来的精神上的慰藉。故选A。
27. D 标题概括题。根据全文尤其是首段的内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个倡导可持续发展的学生社团Grassrts。故D项为最佳标题。故选D。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，在乡村长大的人比在城市长大的人有更好的空间导航能力，而尽管在城市长大的人空间导航能力总体上略差，但如果他们的城市是网格布局，他们在类似有序的街道中导航能力会相对有所改善。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study fund peple grwing up in rural areas have better navigatin (导航) skills than thse raised in cities”可知，在乡村长大会提高人的空间导航能力。故选C。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study invlved nearly 4,000,000 participants frm 38 cuntries wh played Sea Her Quest (SHQ), a game requiring them t navigate a bat in a virtual envirnment t find the places marked n a map.”可知，参与者要完成找到地图标记地点的任务。故选B。
34. A 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，出生在属于网络布局城市的人玩CHQ时有可能表现略好于其他参与者，但在玩SHQ时表现最差。由此可知相比于CHQ，SHQ对来自城市的人来说更难。故选A。
35. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thanks t the amazing respnse ... If we’re t understand Alzheimer’s, it’s vital that we have participatin frm as many peple as pssible with diverse backgrunds and experiences.”可知，Dr Susan Khlhaas认可SHQ项目是因为它提供了大量的数据，能帮助研究者更好地了解阿尔茨海默病。故选C。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了交不同年龄的朋友对自己的生活会有哪些帮助及如何结交他们。
36. D 空前提到“他们都与你年龄相仿吗”，空后提到“但是你可以通过和比你年轻或年长的人成为朋友来扩大你的社交圈，并丰富生活”。由此可知，空处是过渡句，应起到承上启下的作用。D项“有同龄朋友当然是很正常的”与空前相呼应，且与空后内容形成转折，符合语境。故选D。
37. G 空前提到“年长的朋友能帮助你度过人生中的转变”，空后提到“这样你就会为接下来的阶段做更好的准备”。由此可知空处应引入有年长的朋友的另一个好处。G项“年长的朋友还可以帮助你提前体验某种生活经历”表明了有年长的朋友的另一个好处，符合语境。故选G。
38. A 该段的主题为结交更年轻朋友的好处。空前和空后内容都与分享和给予有关，空处内容也应与此相关。A项“对人类来说，给予是件好事”既与“share their experiences”相照应，又与“Giving yur wisdm and attentin makes yu feel better.”相联系。故选A。
39. C 该空位于段首，应是对段落内容的概括与总结。根据下文中的“Yu can first ... Then see if yu can ... will enjy.”可知，该段主要介绍了如何结交年长或更年轻的朋友。C项“那么你如何建立跨代友谊呢”准确概括了段落主旨。intergeneratinal“代与代之间的”。故选C。
40. F 根据本段主题和空前的内容可知，空处也应是结交年长或更年轻的朋友的一个方法。F项“参加志愿服务等活动也被认为是一个有效方法”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了体育锻炼帮助Hall走出抑郁，让她找到自信并改变了人生态度的故事。
41. C 考查形容词辨析。根据语境及下文的“but always felt tired”可知，Hall正在和抑郁症作斗争，所以此处应指她不爱动，但总觉得很累。active“忙碌的，好动的，活跃的”，符合语境。故选C。
42. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“sign up”可知，此处指Hall想要作出改变（change）。make a difference“有作用，影响”；make a living“谋生”；make a deal“约定”。故选B。
43. C 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“A friend recmmended Daily Burn, a wrkut prgram, and she”可知，一个朋友推荐了Daily Burn，Hall决定（decided）报名参加。manage“努力完成，设法做成”；prmise“承诺”。故选C。
44. A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“n the phne t cancel it befre the free trial ended”“I deleted the nte”可知，Hall应是在手机上记了一个备忘录来提醒自己在免费试用结束前取消课程。reminder“起提醒作用的事物”，符合语境。deadline“最后期限，截止日期”；mnitr“监视器”；timetable“时间表，时间安排”。故选A。
45. D 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“nt believing I can keep n”“Within tw weeks”及下文中的“I deleted the nte”“After five mnths”“She cnsistently ... Daily Burn cmmunity grup”可知，此处指Hall并没有退出（withdraw）。regret“后悔”；hesitate“犹豫”。故选D。
46. A 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“nt believing I can keep n”及下文中的“the pwer f psitive thught and self-belief”可知，此处指Hall从Daily Burn中获得了自信（cnfidence）。wellness“健康”；passin“激情”。故选A。
47. B 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“running”及常识可知，此处指跑步时脚接触或者碰到地面的声音。hit“使（身体部位）碰上（某物）”，符合语境。lay“放置，安放”；stamp“跺（脚）”；beat“撞击，拍打”。故选B。
48. D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“T be physically able t exercise”可知，此处指Hall知道自己的身体还能够做到这一点。sick“（对……）厌倦的，厌烦的”；capable“有能力，有才能”。故选D。
49. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“her late-night fast-fd sessins and started cking healthy meals”可知，Hall改变了夜间快餐时间，开始做一些健康的饭菜。transfrm“改变”，符合语境。enrich“充实，使丰富”；reschedule“重新安排”；restre“恢复”。故选A。
50. C 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，五个月后，Hall不仅减掉了20磅，而且对运动和生活也有了新的看法。attitude“态度，看法”，符合语境。fcus“关注，中心点”；emphasis“重视，强调”；remark“评论”。故选C。
51. D 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“the Daily Burn cmmunity grup fr supprt”可知，Hall经常向Daily Burn社区小组寻求支持。turn t“向……求助（或寻求指教等）”，符合语境。call n“号召”；rely n“依赖”；appeal t“呼吁”。故选D。
52. A 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指Hall甚至（even）开始在家乡教授集体健身课程。故选A。
53. C 考查介词短语辨析。最重要的是，她知道了乐观和自信的力量。abve all“最重要的是”，符合语境。by chance“偶然”；in fact“实际上，确切地说”；at first“起初”。故选C。
54. D 考查动词辨析。结合上文提到的Hall在跟随Daily Burn一起运动之后身体和心理上的一些变化可知，此处指和它一起成长（grw）。practice“练习”；cmbine“结合”；struggle“斗争，抗争”。故选D。
55. B 考查形容词辨析。根据空前的“Peple nt experiencing it aren’t”可知，没有经历过的人们不知道这样的事情会对一个人造成什么影响。这不仅是身体上的，也是精神上的。它是一切。aware“知道的，明白的”，符合语境。wrried“担忧的”；satisfied“满意的”；certain“确信，确定”。故选B。