2023-2024学年贵州省高三上学期适应性联考（一）英语试题含解析

这是一份2023-2024学年贵州省高三上学期适应性联考（一）英语试题含解析，共1页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What might be the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends.B. C-wrkers.C. Shp assistant and custmer.
2. Where is the wman nw?
A. At her wn hme.B. At the man’s hme.C. On the way t the man’s hme.
3. What happened t the wman?
A. She met tw friends in the street.
B. She was lking fr sme mney.
C. She was rbbed f her purse and watch.
4. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. Buying a ring.B. Shpping nline.C. The price f a ring.
5. What is the man’s attitude twards the wman?
A. Angry.B. Encuraging.C. Admiring.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ding?
A. He is reading.B. He is writing a paper.C. He is watching vides.
7. Wh wuld like t g t Mary’s at first?
A. Tm.B. Prfessr Martin.C. Rse.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s wrng with the man?
A. His car has brken dwn.B. His wife’s car is missing.C. He just had a car accident.
9. Where des the wman live?
A. Dwntwn alne.B. In the cuntryside.C. Dwntwn with her parents.
10. Hw des the wman g t wrk?
A. By car.B. On ft.C. By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a gym.B. In a classrm.C. On a playgrund.
12. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Meet him again n Mnday.
B. Try the weight machine again.
C. Sign up fr a persnal trainer.
13. What is the wman ging t d?
A. G t the bathrm.
B. Set up a training plan.
C. Have a check n her arms.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What happened t the wman?
A. She gt bad service.
B. She made a mistake in rdering.
C. She quarrelled with the waitress.
15. Why did the wman g back t the waitress?
A. The cffee was cld.
B. The cffee was nt served as rdered.
C. The cffee was nt served quickly enugh.
16. What des the wman decide t d at last?
A. Call the manager and cmplain abut it.
B. Refuse the waitress’s service.
C. Ask the waitress t aplgize.
17. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a cffee huse.B. In the man’s huse.C. In the wman’s huse.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why are there mre and mre health prblems?
A. Peple dn’t see dctrs.
B. Peple have t much stress frm wrk.
C. Peple have a pr diet and little exercise.
19. Which is the speaker’s pinin?
A. Green diet includes n meat.
B. T lse weight is easier than gain weight.
C. Healthy lifestyle includes necessary exercise.
20. Hw many ways are mentined t keep healthy?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jetterbug smart 3
The Jetterbug smart 3 is ur simplest smartphne ever very ppular with the elderly, with a list-based menu, large screen and new Health Safety Packages available.
EASY
Everything frm calling and vide chatting with family, t sharing phts and getting directins, is rganized in a single list n ne screen with large, clear letters.
SMART
In emergencies big r small, tap the Lively Urgent Respnse buttn t be cnnected t a prfessinal agent wh will get yu the help yu need, 24/7.
AFFORDABLE
50% ff regular price f $150 is nly valid fr this quarter. Fr using, Lively has value plans as lw as $35/mnth r Unlimited Talk Text plans nly $45/mnth. Chse the plan best fr yu, and then add a required data plan as lw as $25/mnth.
Mnthly fees d nt include gvernment taxes r assessment surcharges. A data plan is required fr the Jetterbug smart 3. Urgent Respnse r 911 calls can be made nly when cellular service is available. Urgent Respnse service tracks an apprximate lcatin f the device when the device is turned n and cnnected t the netwrk. Urgent Respnse is nly available with the purchase f a Health Safety Package. Cnsistently rated the mst reliable netwrk and best verall netwrk perfrmance in the cuntry by IHS Markit’s RtScre Reprts. LIVELY and JITTERBUG are trademarks f Best Buy and its affiliated cmpanies. All rights reserved.
21. Wh are the target custmers f Jetterbug smart 3?
A. Children.B. Teenagers.C. Senirs.D. Agents.
22. Hw much d yu need t pay if yu buy a Jetterbug smart 3 in three mnths?
A. $60.B. $70.C. $75.D. $80.
23. Where can yu mst prbably find the text?
A. A magazine.B. A textbk.C. A bigraphy.D. A science reprt.
B
Saudi-brn she designer Haifa Alhumaid is making a name fr herself in the wrld f high-end ftwear. Hwever, she desn’t make it hands dwn. At the beginning, she experienced a lt f rejectin. But ne day, she gt a chance and tld a famus Italian designer abut her passin. She shwed him her design and it impressed him! He gave her a chance. Then Alhumaid started visiting the Milan ftwear fair, learning abut leather and new technlgies. She began crafting her wn shes and launched her brand, Haifa Humaid, at a special ceremny at the Venice Film Festival. Italian actresses and mdels wre her shes n the red carpet. The respnse was fantastic.
In the last decade, she earned the lyalty f discerning (独具慧眼的) wmen frm Milan t Riyadh and beynd. Alhumaid is nw increasing prductin nt nly f her traditinal leather ftwear but als f an innvative range f shes made ut f a renewable, animal-free alternative:mushrm fiber. “Using this alternative leather, we can save animal lives and reduce ur carbn ftprint, withut any negative impact n the perfrmance r quality f the shes,” Alhumaid says. “It is just as gd as rdinary leather, but much mre eclgically sensitive.” Thanks t innvatins in nantechnlgy, the alternative ftwear is just as high-quality as ther Haifa Humaid designs, and the strength and resilience f the fiber is such that she is still wearing thse first shes t this day.
Enjying rapid business grwth in recent years, Alhumaid is cnsidering designing cllectins f bags and ther persnal items that match her she designs. Wherever she turns her talents, Alhumaid says, sustainability will always be a pririty. “We all have a respnsibility t the future. I want t help preserve ur wrld fr generatins t cme.” As a female designer in a male-dminated industry, she uses her stry t shw us a bright future fr wmen jining the fashin industry in Saudi Arabia.
24. What des the underlined phrase “hands dwn” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Withut any sweat.B. At hand.
C. As cl as a cucumber.D. Like a strm in a teacup.
25. What can we knw abut Alhumaid’s alternative shes?
A. They are nly friendly t animals.
B. They are made frm recycled materials.
C. They can help deal with climate issues.
D. They have a better quality than traditinal nes.
26. What can we infer abut Alhumaid frm the text?
A. She is planning t change her brand’s directins.
B. She has inspired many wmen t jin the fashin industry.
C. She attaches great imprtance t prtecting the envirnment.
D. She launched her brand under the influence f an Italian designer.
27. Which can best describe Alhumaid?
A. Pretty and prmising.B. Innvative and determined.
C. Ambitius and humrus.D. Knwledgeable and tugh.
C
The activities and services that England’s libraries ffer are wrth f 3.4 billin a year, says a reprt by the University f East Anglia. The study fund that prjects run by libraries — such as imprving children’s reading skills — prvide valuable benefits t sciety.
The exact value f libraries is impssible t calculate, but the reprt’s authrs develped a way t wrk ut the financial wrth f the activities they prvide. The team lked at hw much ther rganisatins charge fr similar services, fr example, and the impact that library services had n peple’s lives. Libraries are ften run by vlunteers and dn’t charge peple fr many f their services.
The reprt put a value n library services, including helping peple t secure jbs (wrth £379 per persn) and imprving their reading (£279 per persn). Other services n ffer included free yga classes and teaching lder peple hw t use cmputers. The researchers als fund that peple visit libraries t help themselves feel less lnely.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, library use fell because peple stayed at hme. Hwever, by the end f last year library use was very high. The charity that wrte the reprt, Libraries Cnnected, warned that many libraries in Wales, Nrthern Ireland and England will have t make cuts t services because they aren’t being given enugh mney by lcal authrities. Isbel Hunter, the head f Libraries Cnnected, hpes the reprt will change hw lcal authrities think abut libraries. She said, "The evidence is clear: investing in libraries brings huge returns fr lcal cmmunities and the public purse.”
Althugh the reprt fcused n libraries in England, the authrs say that it culd als be useful fr libraries in the rest f the UK. In Sctland this mnth, nine libraries have set up “lend and mend hubs”, where peple can learn hw t repair items t save mney. Meanwhile, the Welsh gvernment has recently annunced f 1.7 millin in funding t restre libraries and museums.
28. What can we learn abut the libraries frm the text?
A. They aim t help the hmeless.B. They ffer services t cmmunity.
C. They can be measured by mney.D. They are always run by vlunteers.
29. What may Isbel Hunter’s wrds imply in paragraph 4?
A. Libraries in Wales are clsing dwn.
B. Investing in libraries is a wise chice.
C. The lcal gvernment suffers frm a financial prblem.
D. Libraries in England have been ignred fr a lng time.
30. Why has “lend and mend hubs” been set up?
A. T cut the cst fr the libraries.B. T help peple scialize.
C. T repair items fr the lcals.D. T teach peple t save mney.
31. What is the suitable title fr the text?
A. The Reprt May Bring Libraries t LifeB. The Reprt Fcuses n Library Service
C. Libraries Are Hme t ActivitiesD. Libraries Are Valuable in Our Life
D
Feeling a bit less stable than befre? Maybe yu find yurself hlding n t handrails mre when ging dwn steps r stairs? As we get lder, ur balance gets wrse. But hw much des it matter?
A lt, it turns ut. If yur balance isn’t great, yu’re mre likely t fall. That can have disastrus cnsequences as we age, when bnes are mre ften t break easily. Research has als shwn that balance is crucial fr life expectancy (寿命).
A study f 1,702 peple aged 51 t 75 published in the British Jurnal f Sprts Medicine last year fund that participants wh culdn’t stand n ne leg fr ten secnds were nearly twice as likely t die in the next ten years. Falls culd be ne reasn why, but that’s unlikely t be the whle stry. Individuals wh were in wrse health were mre likely t fail the ten-secnd test.
There are three cmpnents t balance. The first is the visual system, which shws us whether we’re keeping steady. Then the vestibular (前庭) system in the inner ear sends infrmatin t ur brain abut the mtin f ur head in relatin t ur surrundings. Thirdly, prpriceptin (本体感受) is ur bdy’s ability t sense its lcatin, mvement and actins. Peple with ear prblems that cause dizziness, r with jint prblems r muscle weakness are mre likely t have balance issues. If yu suffer frm dizziness, see yur dctr t find ut the reasn. But there’s a lt yu can d yurself t imprve physical strength.
If yu exercise, yu’re ahead f the game. One study fund that a grup that did 32 weeks f resistance training imprved their ability t stand n ne ft by 25 percent and anther grup that did 32 weeks f aerbic exercise increased theirs by 31 percent. Otherwise, imprve yur balance by walking, cycling r climbing stairs — this will strengthen muscles in the lwer bdy — r by practising yga, pilates r tai chi. Or simply practise balancing n ne leg — hld nt a chair t begin with, if necessary.
32. Why des the authr raise questins in paragraph 1?
A. T shw his curisity.B. T seek fr answers.
C. T prvide backgrund.D. T intrduce a tpic.
33. What did last year’s study find?
A. Falls led t dying early.
B. Senir peple wuldn’t pass the test.
C. Ten secnds were imprtant in balance.
D. The risk f dying increased fr thse failing the test.
34. Wh will prbably suffer frm balance prblem?
A. A man with gd sight.B. A man feeling dizzy.
C. An ld man f 60.D. A child wh runs slwly.
35. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Yu need t exercise in advance.
B. Exercise can help t imprve balance.
C. Only resistance training keeps yu frm falling.
D. Tw grups are cmpeting against each ther by training.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Feel Mre Attractive
Everyne wants t feel mre attractive. Yu can start feeling mre attractive by wrking n yur thughts r changing up yur lks. 36 . Spending time n yur hair r dressing yu up will all make yu feel like yur best, mst attractive self.
Avid cmparing yurself t thers. Cmparisns always leave yu feeling dwn because yu fcus n the best things abut smene else and the wrst things abut yurself, making yu cme ut at the bttm every time. Yu’ll end up setting unrealistic standards fr yurself. Hwever, these cmparisns are nt reality, s dn’t let them emerge int yur mind. 37 .
38 . If yu want t feel mre attractive, then yu shuldn’t spend t much time with peple wh criticize thers r themselves. Fr example, if yur wrk clleague is cnstantly putting herself dwn r criticizing yur appearance, try t find smene else t have lunch with. Remving surces f negativity can help bst yur self-respect.
Wear clthes that make yu feel attractive. Stp wrrying abut what thers think yu shuld be wearing. 39 . Try t strike a balance between cmfrt and style. G fr clthes that make yu think, “I lk gd in this!” Dnate r sell clthing that desn’t make yu feel attractive.
Wrk n yur psture. Having gd psture can help yu feel mre attractive and bst yur cnfidence levels. Be aware f yur psture and crrect it when necessary. Fr example, make sure yu stand up straight. 40 .
A. Yu shuld wear cmfrtable clthes
B. Stay away frm verly critical peple
C. Instead, fcus n what makes yu unique and amazing
D. Fcus n utfits that make yu feel gd abut yurself
E. When yu walk, keep yur head up and yur shulders back
F. Changing the way yu think abut yurself can help yu feel attractive and cnfident
G. When yu find yurself in the middle f a negative thught, stp the thught in its tracks
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme years ag, Adrianne Drazin was flying verseas with her three children. Her husband was already at her destinatin, s she had t travel with the kids 41 .
After a lng flight, they gt up t leave the plane. Drazin was 42 a suitcase, multiple diaper (尿片) bags, and her baby in a car seat. Her 2-year-ld and 4-year-ld 43 behind her. They deplaned and stpped t 44 fr their strller (婴儿车).
As they waited, Drazin tk 45 f a family — tw parents and tw yung kids — standing next t her. They lked like they had all they needed, but they seemed t be waiting fr 46 . After a while, she 47 they were waiting fr her.
The mther 48 t carry sme f her things, but Drazin declined.
“N, I’m fine. I 49 this,” Drazin said.
But the wman lked at Drazin with the mst 50 lk and said, “If yu tell me hw yu are ging t get t the baggage carusel with little kids, then I will let yu g. But 51 yu tell me hw yu’re ging t d this, I’m helping yu.”
When the fur f them 52 gt t the exit t meet her husband, he asked hw she had 53 t get acrss the airprt, carrying everything by herself. Drazin lked arund fr the wman and her family, but they were 54
Many years later, Drazin cntinues t appreciate the wman’s act f 55 .
41. A. at her cnvenienceB. n her wnC. in her nameD. fr her gd
42. A. draggingB. packingC. watchingD. repairing
43. A. disappearedB. stdC. fllwedD. slid
44. A. waitB. payC. lkD. ask
45. A. careB. chargeC. advantageD. ntice
46. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
47. A. rememberedB. expectedC. agreedD. realized
48. A. fferedB. chseC. beggedD. prmised
49. A. neededB. gtC. triedD. enjyed
50. A. surprisedB. determinedC. ashamedD. embarrassed
51. A. ifB. afterC. sinceD. until
52. A. finallyB. suddenlyC. nearlyD. generally
53. A. aimedB. decidedC. arrangedD. managed
54. A. beatenB. sparedC. gneD. hurt
55. A. curageB. desperatinC. genersityD. innvatin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winners f a cmpetitin 56 (feature) singing in dialects received awards n Mnday. Flk tunes and lyrics in his reginal dialect were 57 made singer-sng writer Zhang Gasng’s music stand ut.
He was talking abut his 58 (persn) experiences and understanding f his musical style, shrtly befre attending a lawn cncert at Beijing’s Yuanmingyuan Park, which featured sngs sung in varius reginal dialects. Brn in the cuntryside f Jingyuan Cunty, Baiyin City, Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, Zhang, 34, 59 (rise) t fame fr his sngs that were rted deeply in his hmeland.
Fr the past 15 years, Zhang 60 (spend) several mnths every year travelling arund varius villages acrss Nrthwest China, talking with the lcals, visiting flk musicians 61 getting inspiratin frm sme 30 traditinal musical styles like hua’er and the Qingiang Opera, amng many thers.
Zhang has recrded and learned music frm flk musicians he met while travelling, and brrws it fr his wn music, marking ut their 62 (stry) in his audivisual creatins, as 63 means t preserve endangered flk music styles.
Perfrmers 64 the lawn cncert n Mnday als included the fur winners f a singing cmpetitin, The Vice f My Hmetwn, 65 (hld) by shrt-vide platfrm Kuaishu that highlighted singing in reginal dialects. They all came frm different parts f China.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设黔灵山公园管理处准备开通英文版公众号，现向大众征集英文版宣传稿，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
1. 公园特色；
2. 推荐游览。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We have all heard f the expressin:"Remember t stp and smell the rses. “But hw ften d we really take time ut f ur fast-paced lives t ntice the wrld arund us? T ften we get caught up in ur busy schedules, thughts f next appintment, the traffic r life in general, t even realize there are ther peple nearby. I am as guilty as anyne f ignring the wrld in this manner, especially when driving n Califrnia’s vercrwded streets. Every driver n the rad seemed t have urgent business t attend t, and when the prcessin paused, the drivers behind the wheel began t sund hrns impatiently. A shrt time ag, hwever, I witnessed an event that shwed me hw being wrapped up in my wn little wrld had kept me frm being fully aware f the bigger wrld picture arund me.
I was driving t a business appintment and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was ging t say. I came t a very busy crssrads where the stplight had just turned red. While waiting fr the traffic lights, I rlled dwn the windw, getting sme air in t refresh my mind since I had stayed up late last night fr the imprtant appintment tday. “Just missed it. Bad luck!” I cmplained bitterly t myself, reflecting n the time I had wasted n the radside billbard. “Hld yur hrses.” The driver n my left tried t calm my anxiety, but it had n effect n me. “All right,” I thught t myself, “I can beat the next light if I race ahead f ther drivers.” I waited with such ambitin. “Five secnds left, get ready!” My mind and car were in autpilt, ready t g when suddenly my trance (出神) was brken by an unfrgettable sight.
A yung cuple, bth blind, were walking arm-in-arm acrss this busy crssrads with cars whizzing (嗖嗖掠过) by in every directin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
贵州省2023-2024学年高三上学期适应性联考（一）
英语参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
Text I
M: Gd mrning. S this is the first day fr yu t wrk here. I hpe yu’ll like yur jb.
W: Gd mrning, Mr. Wilsn. I’ve gt a lt t learn frm yu. I think I’ll enjy wrking with yu.
Text 2
W: Hell, Bbby. It seems that I can’t arrive at yur hme by 12 ’clck.
M: What happened? We’re all expecting yu, Hans, Dick, Archie…
W: I’m s srry. I’ve been held up by the traffic jam fr half an hur.
Text 3
M: I need t take a statement frm yu. Culd yu please tell me exactly what happened?
W: Yes, it was tw men in their early twenties. One f them kncked me t the grund while the ther tk my purse and watch.
Text 4
W: I’ll be a lt mre careful when I buy smething n the Internet.
M: Hw much have yu lst?
W: Three hundred dllars fr a ring, but it never arrived.
Text 5
M: Why did yu tell Mary the truth? What can we d nw?
W: I’m srry. It’s all my fault.
Text 6
W: Why, Tm? It’s five t six already and yu are still writing here.
M: S what? Are we ging anywhere?
W: Yes, have yu frgtten? We have arranged t g t Mary’s t watch sme vides tnight.
M: Oh, I’m srry I frgt all abut it. Well, can yu g withut me?
W: What’s the matter with yu? Yu are the ne that persuaded all f us t g there.
M: I’m terribly srry, Rse. But I have t finish this paper by tmrrw r prfessr Martin will kill me.
Text 7
W: Hi, Charles. What’s the matter?
M: Oh! My car isn’t wrking.
W: Are yu waiting fr a ride hme?
M: Yes, my wife is cming t get me.
W: That’s gd. D yu live near here?
M: N, we live in the cuntryside. What abut yu, Jenny?
W: I live dwntwn with my parents.
M: D yu have a car?
W: I dn’t need a car. I nly need five minutes t walk here every day.
M: Yu’re lucky!
Text 8
M: Hi, are yu dne with this weight machine?
W: Yeah. I was just trying it ut. I think I must be ding smething wrng. My arms are aching already.
M: Have yu thught abut getting a persnal trainer? When I jined, I signed up fr a trainer fr a few mnths and she helped me set up a gd training plan.
W: That’s a gd idea.
M: If yu want t help with thse machines, I’m usually here every Wednesday and Friday.
W: Thanks. I’ll definitely be happy t see yu again. I’m Sally.
M: I’m Jay. Nice t meet yu.
W: Nice t meet yu t. I think I’ve sweated enugh tday. I’m ff t the bathrm.
M: OK. See yu!
Text 9
W: I’m never ging t that cffee huse again.
M: What happened this time?
W: It was the third time in a week that I had had bad service. I placed my rder. The waitress was talking t her friend, anther custmer. I std there, clearly needing t be waited n.
M: Yu mean she didn’t even serve yu?
W: Are yu kidding? When she finally turned arund t get my cffee, she gave it t me like she was thrwing a ball!
M: Well. At least yu gt yur cffee.
W: I gt a cup f cffee, but nt the kind I rdered. When I went back t her, she said that I had made a mistake in telling her my rder.
M: What are yu ging t d?
W: I’ll be calling the manager t cmplain.
M: Here is the telephne number in the ntebk n my sfa.
W: OK, let’s d it.
Text 10
Tday, we are beginning t see mre and mre health prblems because f pr diet and little exercise. It’s high time that smething shuld be dne abut this. Parents must remember that their children need t eat plenty f healthy fds. Peple that need t watch their health shuld g n a green diet. This means that there shuld be much mre vegetables than meat r sugar prducts. They shuld mind these eating d’s and dn’ts in rder nt t gain weight. It is much easier nt t gain weight than t try t get rid f it. Sleeping and rest are als necessary t have a healthy lifestyle. This allws yur bdy t readjust and gain energy fr the next day. In additin t fd and rest, prper sprts must be invlved in rder t strengthen the bdy and lse weight. If yu want t gain muscle, then resistant exercises as with weights shuld be dne.
1～5 BCCBA6～10 BAACB11～15 ACAAB16～20 ABCCB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款老年智能手机Jetterbug smart 3的相关信息及本月的活动价格等内容。
21. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The Jetterbug smart 3 is ur simplest smartphne ever very ppular with the elderly, with a list-based menu, large screen and new Health & Safety Packages available.”可知，该手机销售的目标群体是老年人。故选C。
22. C【解析】细节理解题。根据AFFORDABLE部分“50%ff regular price f $150 is nly valid fr this quarter.”可知，本季度该手机打五折销售，150*0.5=75。故选C。
23. A【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一款老年智能手机Jetterbug smart 3的相关信息及本月的活动价格等内容。由此可推知，这是一则手机广告，最可能出现在杂志上。故选A。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了高端鞋子品牌设计师Haifa Alhumaid走向成功的故事，并阐述了她的品牌设计及环保理念。同时，她也用自身的经历鼓舞着沙特阿拉伯的女性投入到自己的事业中。
24. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“At the beginning,she experienced a lt f rejectin.”可知，Haifa Alhumaid获得成功的旅途并非是一帆风顺、毫不费力的。起初，她也经历了很多次拒绝。故选A。
25. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“we can save animal lives and reduce ur carbn ftprint”可知，她设计的alternative shes是环保的。故选C。
26. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Using this alternative leather, we can save animal lives and reduce ur carbn ftprint, withut any negative impact n the perfrmance r quality f the shes,’ Alhumaid says.”以及“but much mre eclgically sensitive”可推知，Alhumaid非常重视保护环境。故选C。
27. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“At the beginning, she experienced a lt f rejectin. But ne day, she gt a chance and tld a famus Italian designer abut her passin.”以及第二段“but als f an innvative range f shes made ut f a renewable, animal-free alterative: mushrm fiber”可推知，Alhumaid是一个有创新精神且意志坚定的人。故选B。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一份对英国图书馆的调查报告，发现每年图书馆用于开展活动与服务的金额巨大，为社会做出了贡献。该份报告旨在转变政府对图书馆的看法，加大对其投入，并在有些地方取得了实效。
28. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“prvide valuable benefits t sciety”可知，图书馆对社会做出了贡献。故选B。
29. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“The evidence is clear: investing in libraries brings huge returns fr lcal cmmunities and the public purse.”可推知，Isbel Hunter意指投资图书馆是一项明智的选择。故选B。
30. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“In Sctland this mnth,nine libraries have set up ‘lend and mend hubs’, where peple can leam hw t repair items t save mney.”可知，该中心的目的是教人们省钱。故选D。
31. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段和最后一段综合推知，文章的最佳标题是：报告可能让图书馆焕发生机。故选A。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了平衡对于人的寿命的重要性，并分析了构成平衡的三个要素，人们可以通过锻炼来提高平衡。
32. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一，二段可推知，作者在第一段提出问题意在引出话题；平衡的重要性。故选D。
33. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“participants wh culdn’t stand n ne leg fr ten secnds were nearly twice as likely t die in the next ten years”可知，通过对51-75岁人群的研究发现无法单腿站立十秒钟的人在未来十年死亡的风险有可能增加两倍。故选D。
34. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Peple with ear prblems that cause dizziness,r with jint prblems r muscle weakness are mre likely t have balance issues.”可知，感到眩晕的人可能有平衡问题。故选B。
35. B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“If yu exercise, yu’re ahead f the game.”可推知，最后一段主要讲了锻炼有助于改善平衡。故选B。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何变得更有吸引力，作者从思想和外貌两方面给出了建议。
36. F【解析】根据第一段“by wrking n yur thughts r changing up yur lks”以及“Spending time n yur hair r dressing yu up”可知，选项F符合语境。故选F。
37. C【解析】根据主旨句“Avid cmparing yurself t thers.”可知，不要跟别人比较，那就是要专注做自己。由此可推知，选项C符合语境。故选C。
38. B【解析】根据下文“yu shuldn’t spend t much time with peple wh criticize thers r themselves”可知，不要跟那些总是批判别人的人待在一起。由此可推知，选项B符合语境。故选B。
39. D【解析】根据主旨句“Wear clthes that make yu feel attractive.”以及下文“Try t strike a balance between cmfrt and style.”可知，穿自己觉得舒适的衣服，然后在舒适度和风格上面取得一个平衡。由此可推知，选项D符合语境。故选D。
40. E【解析】根据上文“make sure yu stand up straight”可知，选项E符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位母亲独自带着两个幼儿和一个婴儿坐飞机旅行，并携带了很多行李，在目的地机场受到一个陌生家庭的友好帮助。
41. B【解析】句意：她的丈夫已先行到达目的地，所以她不得不独自带着孩子旅行。故选B。
42. A【解析】根据上文“they gt up t leave the plane”以及下文“a suitcase, multiple diaper bags, and her baby in a car seat”可知，Drin正费力拖着一堆行李带者孩子们下飞机。故选A。
43. C【解析】句意：她2岁的孩子和4岁的孩子跟在她身后。故选C。
44. A【解析】根据下文“As they waited”可知，此时他们在等待婴儿推车。故选A。
45. D【解析】根据下文Drazin对这一家人的观察可知，此处指在等待的过程中，Drazin注意到了这家人。故选D。
46. B【解析】句意：他们似乎所需要的东西都有了，但又似乎还在等着什么。故选B。
47. D【解析】根据上文“They lked like they had all they needed,but they seemed t be waiting fr 46 .”可知，此时Drazin意识到他们其实是在等她。故选D。
48. A【解析】根据下文“but Drazin declined”可知，这位母亲主动提出要帮忙拿东西，却被Drazin拒绝了。故选A。
49. B【解析】根据上文Drazin谢绝了“the mther”的好意以及“N, I’m fine.”可知，Drazin说“她自己可以搞定”。故选B。
50. B【解析】根据下文“If yu tell me hw yu are ging t get t the baggage carusel with little kids, then I will let yu g. But 51 yu tell me hw yu’re ging t d this, I’m helping yu.”可知，“the mther”执意要帮助Drazin，表达了她坚决的态度。故选B。
51. D【解析】句意：她执意要帮忙，直到Drazin能告诉她Drazin打算怎么做。故选D。
52. A【解析】根据上下文语境，Drazin在克服种种困难之后终于到达了机场出口。故选A。
53. D【解析】根据上文Drazin终于到达了机场出口可知，丈夫问她是如何设法成功独自做到的。故选D。
54. C【解析】句意：当Drazin回头寻找那位女士及其一家人时，他们已经离开了。故选C。
55. C【解析】句意：很多年以后，Dn还是很感激那位女士的慷慨之举。故选C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了以民间曲调和地区方言进行创作的歌手张尕怂获奖以及他的创作过程。
56. featuring【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语，且与“Winners f a cmpetitin”为逻辑上的主动关系。故填featuring。
57. what【解析】分析句意和句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，因从句中缺少主语，应用what代指前面的主语部分并引导表语从句。句意为：他的方言和歌词使创作歌手张尕怂的音乐脱颖而出。
58. persnal【解析】根据句意以及空后的“experiences”可知，此处需填形容词。故填persnal。
59. rse【解析】rise t fame为固定搭配，意为“成名”；再根据下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填rse。
60. has spent【解析】根据上文“Fr the past 15 years”可知，此处需用现在完成时态，又因主语为单数意义，故填has spent。
61. and【解析】根据空前的“talking with the lcals, visiting flk musicians”以及空后的“getting inspiratin”可知，此处为并列关系。故填and。
62. stries【解析】根据空前的“heir”可知，此处需填名词的复数形式。故填stries。
63. a【解析】此处指“一种方式”，表示泛指，means为单复数同形，且该词的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
64. at【解析】根据空后的“the lawn cncert”可知，此处需填“at”与“cncert”为固定搭配。故填at。
65. held【解析】分析句子结构可知，“hld”与空前的“The Vice f My Hmetwn”为逻辑上的被动关系。故填held作后置定语。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Qianlingshan Park, lcated in the nrthwest f the Central District f Guiyang, is neither t cld in winter, nr t ht in summer. Besides the pleasant temperature, the macaque living freely there may leave a deep impressin n yu, t. On tp f that, what may strike yu mst is that yu can even see pandas, tigers and ther animals in the z with nly 5 yuan.
In additin t what are mentined abve, there are s many amazing things t discver n yur wn, s I strngly recmmend that yu pay a visit t it in persn.
第二节
One pssible versin:
Bth f them had a stick extended, searching fr clues t guide them. Heart in muth,I didn’t knw if the ther drivers understd what was happening. Then I saw a miracle unfld befre my eyes.All cars frze at the crssrads nearly at the same time withut shuting angry wrds nr even sunding a car hrn.The cuple adjusted their curse and made it t the ther side having n idea what was ging n,yet I immediately sensed a sigh f relief frm everyne.
I think all f us were deeply mved by what we had just witnessed and what ice had dne. As I glanced int the cars arund, the driver n my left was muthing the wrds “Oh, I can’t believe it!” “Yes, we made it.” I ndded at him fr cnfirmatin. As I drve away, I did s with mre awareness f life, the fresh air and the smiling face n my left. Since then I have made the decisin t take a mment t see what is ging n right where I am and I will find smething wnderful.
Bth f them had a stick extended, searching fr clues t guide them.
I think all f us were deeply mved by what we had just witnessed and what we had dne.