2024届衡水金卷先享题新高三上学期摸底联考试题英语PDF版含答案

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2024届新高三摸底联考
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
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第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the weather be like this afternn?( )
A.Sunny.B.Strmy.C.Cludy.
[解析] M: Hey, Betty. Is the weather ging t be fine?W: The strm is almst ver s it will be a bit cludy this afternn.
2.What des the wman ask the man t d?( )
A.Have dinner.B.Lk at the ring.C.Pick up a gift.
[解析] W: Steve, cme dwnstairs. Dinner is ready.M: Just a minute, dear. I'm lking at a ring nline. I want t make sure I get the perfect gift fr yur birthday.
3.Wh is the man prbably?( )
A.A hairdresser.B.A dressmaker.C.A dctr.
[解析] M: Gd mrning! Hw wuld yu like yur hair cut, madam?W: Cut it shrt in the back, and take a little ff the tp, please.M: OK. I see.
4.What des the wman recycle?( )
A.Glass.B.Paper.C.Plastic.
[解析] W: I hear yu are an envirnmentalist. S what kind f things d yu recycle?M: Well, almst everything — glass, paper, plastic and s n. Hw abut yu?W: I nly recycle paper.
5.What will the speakers prbably d next?( )
A.Pack sme bxes.B.G hme and rest.C.Cntinue wrking.
[解析] M: I'm really tired frm packing all these bxes fr three hurs. It's abut time t call it a day.W: I knw. Maybe we culd d it tmrrw mrning.M: Why nt? These rders are nt urgent.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why des the wman make the phne call?( )
A.T fix a date.B.T buy a huse.C.T meet the man's sn.
7.When will the speakers meet?( )
A.On Mnday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.
[解析] M: Hell.W: Hell, this is Alice. I wuld like t schedule a time t view the huse.M: Sure thing. I'm free frm Saturday thrugh Mnday. Is three 'clck OK with yu?W: Three 'clck is just fine. Can yu d Friday instead?M: I'm srry. My sn will be visiting n Friday.W: I understand. Can I cme the fllwing day?M: That's great! See yu then.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the scarf made f?( )
A.Cttn.B.Wl.C.Silk.
9.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?( )
A.At hme.B.In an ffice.C.In a shpping center.
[解析] M: Hney, it's getting cld these days.W: Yes. S I bught a scarf yesterday. It's really nice and warm. Have a lk.M: Oh, it's made f wl. It's warmer than thse made f silk r cttn. And I like this pattern.W: I appreciate simple styles t. A clleague in my ffice has a similar ne. Hw des it lk n me?M: It lks great, but yu need smething t match it. It's t simple alne.W: Hw abut this sweater?M: That's a gd idea. When did yu buy it?W: I bught it last year in the Star Shpping Center when it was n sale, 50% ff the riginal price.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?( )
A.Clleagues.B.Neighbrs.C.Mther and sn.
11.Where did the wman stay five years ag?( )
A.New Yrk.B.Seattle.C.Tky.
12.What was the man's brther ding when he visited last time?( )
A.Drinking cffee.B.Entertaining his kids.C.Sleeping n the sfa.
[解析] W: Michael. Gd t meet yu! Did yu just arrive here?M: N, I arrived last week.W: I didn't see yu at the meeting yesterday. Hw d yu like wrking in New Yrk?M: It's exciting! It's much busier than Seattle where we lived. I was wrking in Seattle fr the last 3 years.W: It really is busy. I mved here frm Tky 5 years ag and I still have truble smetimes. Did yu mve here with yur wife?M: Oh, I'm unmarried. I mved here with my dg, Charles. What abut yu?W: I am married and I have tw children. Kate is tw and Harry is three. That age is a lt f fun, but smetimes it is tiring.
M: I understand. My brther has kids f the same age. The last time I visited, he was asleep n the sfa.W: We dn't have time fr sleep. Luckily, we've gt cffee.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Why des the wman talk t the man?( )
A.T ask fr infrmatin.B.T hand ut leaflets.C.T bk sme tickets.
14.Where can the wman take a train t Lndn?( )
A.At King Street.B.At Central Statin.C.At Reginal Statin.
15.Hw ften des the train run n weekdays?( )
A.Every hur.B.Every half an hur.C.Every tw hurs.
16.Which ticket can nly be used after 10:15 p.m.?( )
A.The Special ticket.B.The Supersave ticket.C.The standard pen ticket.
[解析] W: Hell. My family are staying here in twn fr a week r tw and we want t knw abut the train services. We're hping t d a few lcal trips.M: OK. This leaflet will be very helpful but I can tell yu sme f the main things. We've gt tw main train statins. King Street is fr reginal services.W: What abut trains t Lndn? I'll need t g there n business fr tw days.M: Then yu need t g t Central Statin — that's fr all the natinal services. There are regular trains t Lndn. They leave the twn every half an hur n weekdays and every hur at weekends. It takes abut tw hurs.W: All right. What abut the ticket types?M: There's a standard pen ticket which desn't have any restrictins. This can be bught in advance r n the day.
W: Are there any discunted tickets?M: Sure. A ppular ne is called the Supersave, and this is OK fr travel after 8:45 p.m. Then there is the Special ticket, which can be used nly after 10:15 p.m.W: I see. Thanks a lt.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker mainly talking abut?( )
A.Katherine's early life.B.Katherine's career.C.Katherine's hbbies.
18.When did Katherine graduate frm cllege?( )
A.In 1932.B.In 1936.C.In 1938.
19.What did Jhn Glenn think f Katherine?( )
A.She was generus.B.She was ambitius.C.She was trustwrthy.
20.Hw did mst peple get t knw Katherine?( )
A.By seeing a reading her watching her jurney t the mn.
[解析] The stars were always within reach f Katherine Jhnsn. Using her mathematics skills, she helped NASA send astrnauts t the mn and helped them return hme safely. Katherine was brn in a small twn in America, n August 26, 1918.Math came easily t her, and she perfrmed excellently in schl. Teachers allwed her t skip several grades t graduate frm high schl at 14 and frm West Virginia State Cllege at 18.In 1953, after years as a teacher and later as a husewife, she began wrking fr NASA.There she wrked as a “human cmputer”. Even after NASA began using electrnic cmputers, the astrnaut Jhn Glenn requested that she shuld persnally recheck the calculatins befre his flight. She cntinued t wrk at NASA until she retired in 1986.It wasn't until the release f the mvie Hidden Figures that she received widespread recgnitin. Katherine passed away n February 24, 2020.
第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AFur bks abut kings and queens Frm Queen Clepatra t King Charles Ⅲ, read up n these famus rulers. King Charles Ⅲ by Andrea Mills Illustrated by Jennie Ph （DK） Celebrate the crnatin （加冕） f King Charles Ⅲ with this illustrated bk, which tells the stry f the King's life. Beginning with his childhd, it includes lts f fascinating facts and will get yu t knw abut what being King might really be like.
Queens: 3,000 Years f the Mst Pwerful Wmen in Histry by Victria Crssman （Schlastic） Be inspired by stries f wmen rulers frm acrss the centuries. Full f brilliant illustratins, this bk features lts f queens, including Clepatra, Queen Nanny f Jamaica and Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. It gives lts f rich details f their lives — pets, hmes, clthes and much mre.
Arthur: The Always King by Kevin Crssley-Hlland Illustrated by Chris Riddell （Walker Bks） Discver the stries f ne f the mst famus rulers, in the cllected legends （传说） f King Arthur. These ld tales f kings, queens, warrirs, wizards, mnsters and magic have been retld, with lts f beautiful artwrk frm brilliant illustratr Chris Riddell.
The Queen's Wardrbe by Julia Glding Illustrated by Kate Hindley （Macmillan Children's） This lvely bk tells the stry f Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ by explring her clthes and jewellery. It intrduces us t splendid gwns （长袍）, her wedding dress, the Crwn Jewels and her trusty shes. It's an unusual and fun way t learn abut ur frmer queen's life.
21.Wh wrte the bk King Charles Ⅲ ?( )
A.Andrea Mills.B.Jennie Ph.C.Victria Crssman.D.Julia Glding.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据King Charles Ⅲ by Andrea Mills部分的内容“Andrea Mills”可知答案。故选A。
22.What is the main fcus f Arthur:The Always King?( )
A.The life and rule f King Charles Ⅲ cllected legends f King beautiful artwrks made by King stries f pwerful wmen rulers thrughut histry.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据Arthur:The Always King by Kevin Crssley-Hlland部分的内容“in the cllected legends f King Arthur”可知答案。故选B。
23.Which bk shuld yu read if yu're interested in the clthing f Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ?( )
A.King Charles Ⅲ Queen's : The Always : 3,000 Years f the Mst Pwerful Wmen in Histry.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据The Queen's Wardrbe by Julia Glding部分的内容“by explring her clthes and jewellery”可知答案。故选B。
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本关于国王和女王的书。
B When Miss Lyns finished typing the rules, it was almst class time, and I was anxius t get dwn t the gym. I tk the rules and made my way dwn the stairs. Just inside the dr there was a bulletin bard fr ntices. With thumb tacks （图钉） I fastened the rules t this bard and then walked acrss the gym. I was sure in my wn mind that the game was gd, but it needed a real test. I felt that its success r failure depended largely n the way that the class received it. The first member f the class t arrive was Frank Mahan. He was a sutherner frm Nrth Carlina, had played tackle （阻截队员） n the ftball team, and was the ringleader f the grup. He saw me standing with a ball in my hand, and perhaps
guessed that anther experiment was t be tried. He lked up at the basket n ne end f the gallery, and then his eyes turned t me. He stared at me fr an instant, and then lked twards the ther end f the gym. Perhaps he was nervus, because his cry sunded like a death knell （丧钟） as he said, “Huh! Anther new game!” When the class arrived, I called the rll and tld them that I had anther game, which I felt sure wuld be gd. I prmised them that if this was a failure, I wuld nt try any mre experiments. I then read the rules frm the bulletin bard and prceeded t rganize the game. There were eighteen men in the class; I selected tw captains and had them chse sides. When the teams were chsen, I placed the men n the flr. There were three frwards, three centers, and three backs n each team. I chse tw f the center men t jump, then threw the ball between them. It was the start f the first basketball game and the finish f the truble with that class.
24.What was the authr's gal in intrducing a new game t the class?( )
A.T ppularize a new sprt.B.T test the success f the ccupy the class during gym time.D.T impress the students with his skills.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段“I was sure in my wn mind that the game was gd, but it needed a real test.”可知,作者说他试图在这个班上尝试一种新的游戏,但是他也承认这个游戏需要一个真正的测试才能确定它的成功率。由此可推知,作者向班级介绍新游戏的目的是测试游戏的成功率。故选B。
25.Wh was the ringleader f the grup?( )
A.Miss Lyns.B.Frank Mahan.C.A center man.D.The authr himself.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first member f the class t arrive was Frank Mahan. He was a sutherner frm Nrth Carlina, had played tackle n the ftball team, and was the ringleader f the grup.”可知,Frank Mahan是一个南方人,还曾是橄榄球队的后卫,同时他还是这个班上的头头儿。故选B。
26.What was the initial reactin f Frank Mahan twards the game?( )
A.Dubtful.B.Excited.C.Indifferent.D.Supprtive.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段“Perhaps he was nervus, because his cry sunded like a death knell as he said, ‘Huh! Anther new game!'”可推知,Frank Mahan似乎对这个新游戏并不感兴趣。他看了一眼场馆的篮筐,然后看了看作者,说了一句类似于“又是一个新游戏”的话。故选A。
27.What was the utcme f the authr's new basketball game?( )
A.It was satisfactry.B.It was a received mixed reviews.D.It remained t be seen.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was the start f the first basketball game and the finish f the truble with that class.”可推知,作者的新篮球运动是成功的。故选A。
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者创造篮球运动的故事。
C Bird ppulatins in the UK cntinue t crash, new data shws, as campaigners predict the gvernment will fail t meet its wn nature targets unless radical （彻底的） changes are made. In 2021, n average the abundance f 130 breeding species was 12% belw its 1970 value. Between 2015 and 2020, 24% f species increased, 28% shwed little change and 48% declined. Wildlife experts agree that the decline in bird ppulatins is largely driven by habitat lss. The gvernment passed the Envirnment Act int law in 2021, which requires a halt in species decline by 2030.Campaigners have said that radical changes t gvernment plicy are needed if it is t meet its targets. The prblems were highlighted by the RSPB's Big Garden Birdwatch this year, in which huse sparrws remained the mst frequently bserved species in gardens fr the 20th year in a rw.
“The numbers speak fr themselves when it cmes t the astnishing declines f sme f ur nce cmmn birds,” said Beccy Speight, the RSPB's chief executive. “We are in a nature and climate emergency and we've lst 38 millin birds frm ur skies in the past 50 years.” This year, mre than 500,000 peple tk part in the Big Garden Birdwatch, and mre than 9 millin birds were sptted. The results als identified prblems faced by ther cmmn bird species, including chaffinches and greenfinches. Richard Benwell, the chief executive f the envirnmental calitin Wildlife and Cuntryside Link, said: “Meeting the legal target t stp wildlife lsses by the end f the next parliament （议会） can't be achieved with a legal tweak （调整） here, sme spare change there. Serius, sustained investment, prper punishment fr pllutin, and actin in every department f gvernment must be the features f any nature-psitive manifest （宣言）.”
28.Accrding t the text, what is the main cause f bird ppulatin decline in the UK?( )
A.Climate change.B.Habitat lss.C.Pllutin.D.Hunting.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wildlife experts agree that the decline in bird ppulatins is largely driven by habitat lss.”可知,野生鸟类种群数量下降的主要原因是栖息地的丧失。故选B。
29.What des the underlined wrd “halt” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?( )
A.Adjustment.B.Instructin.C.Stp.D.Prmtin.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Meeting the legal target t stp wildlife lsses by the end f the next parliament”中的“stp”可知答案。故选C。
30.Which bird species has been seen the mst regularly in UK gardens during the past 20 years?( )
A.Huse sparrws.B.Chaffinches.C.Greenfinches.D.Uncmmn birds.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“The prblems were highlighted by the RSPB's Big Garden Birdwatch this year, in which huse sparrws remained the mst frequently bserved species in gardens fr the 20th year in a rw.”可知答案。故选A。
31.Why des the authr qute Richard Benwell's wrds in the last paragraph?( )
A.T pint ut the ways t meet the nature stress the imprtance f setting specific remind the next parliament t make new prve the gvernment's failure in bird prtectin.
[解析] 推理判断题。引语中提到,要认真、可持续地投资,对污染者适当惩罚,政府各部门都要行动起来,而且所有这些都应在声称积极保护自然的宣言中体现出来。可见,引语中主要指出了实现阻止野生动植物数量下降的目标的途径。故选A。
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。英国的鸟类数量持续下降,除非采取彻底变革,否则英国将无法实现阻止野生动植物数量下降的目标。
D Scientists have fund that flating slar panels culd prvide a huge amunt f electricity if they were placed n lakes and ther bdies f water arund the wrld. Flating slar panels culd als help save water and prtect land. Slar panels — als knwn as “phtvltaic” panels — are used t turn sunlight int electricity. Mst slar panels are placed n land in large cllectins called slar farms. But recently peple have begun t explre putting flating slar panels n water. Because these panels flat, sme peple call them “flatvltaics （浮动光伏）”. The researchers behind the new study lked at 114,555 reservirs （水库） wrldwide. They used cmputer prgrams t figure ut hw much electricity culd be
prduced yearly by cvering 30% f these reservirs with flating slar panels. The answer was surprisingly large — mre than twice the amunt f energy the United States generates in a year. And 10 times as much energy as all the slar pwer currently being generated in the wrld. The researchers described the results as “remarkable”. The scientists fund that flatvltaics wuld be especially useful when reservirs were near smaller cities （50,000 peple r less）. The researchers say there are abut 6,256 cities arund the wrld where flating slar panels culd prvide all the electricity the cities need.
Flatvltaics can als help save water by limiting evapratin （蒸发） frm reservirs. The scientists say that slar panels cvering just 30% f the reservirs' surfaces culd save as much water as 300 millin peple wuld use in a year. There are several ther reasns that make flatvltaics a gd idea. Phtvltaic panels wrk better when they're nt extremely ht. The water helps cl the panels s that they create mre energy. Putting slar panels n water als means that there's n need t clear land fr a slar farm. That's mre and mre imprtant as cuntries wrk t fight climate change and prtect natural spaces fr wild animals.
32.What did the researchers think f the study results?( )
A.Skeptical.B.Amazing.C.Wrrying.D.Interesting.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers described the results as ‘remarkable'.”可知答案。故选B。
33.Where shuld flating slar panels be placed t make them extremely helpful?( )
A.In small cities with mre rain and less huge cities with many small lakes and tiny cities near reservirs with less than 50,000 large cities far frm reservirs with mre than 50,000 peple.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段“The scientists fund that flatvltaics wuld be especially useful when reservirs were near smaller cities （50,000 peple r less）.”可知答案。故选C。
34.Why is cvering reservirs with flating slar panels useful?( )
A.It can help reduce water can prevent water frm being purifies the water available fr prvides enugh sunlight fr the slar panels.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Flatvltaics can als help save water by limiting evapratin frm reservirs.”可知答案。故选A。
35.What's the best title fr the text?( )
A.The methds f using flatvltaicsB.The prspects f the pwer industryC.Slar Farms — Turning Sunlight int ElectricityD.Flating Slar Panels — Making Energy, Saving Water
[解析] 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了浮动太阳能电池板——既能发电又能节约用水,同时保护野生动物的自然空间,D项最适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浮动太阳能电池板——既能发电又能节约水,同时保护野生动物的自然空间。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips fr yu t vercme cmparisn Identify yur triggers （诱因） and avid them. T stp cmparing yurself t thers, pay attentin t the peple r events that cause yur behavir. D yu feel discntent with yur life after lking at luxury gds? 36. . Write dwn yur cmparative thughts as sn as they happen s yu can limit yur expsure t these situatins r avid them altgether.
37. . When yu minimize yur abilities, it becmes easier t cmpare yurself t thers. T avid this negative behavir, make a list f yur strengths and talents. By acknwledging yur best qualities, yu can learn t lve yurself. Keep a gratitude jurnal. T start jurnaling, reflect n the little things that bring yu jy and write dwn why yu're grateful fr them. Keeping a gratitude jurnal can increase yur chances f vercming cmparisn, but yu may frget abut it if yu have a busy schedule. 38. . Wrk n imprving yur abilities. Instead f fcusing n yur “weaknesses”, reflect n the areas yu can imprve. 39. . Besides, dn't be afraid t ask ther peple fr help alng the way. By priritizing yurself, yu can bst yur self-
cnfidence and find yur place and value. Appreciate thers instead f envying them. 40. . If yu have friends wh are highly achieving peple, yu might cnsider that their netwrks are full f peple wh might be able t help yu becme mre successful in yur life. Instead f envying their success, be supprtive and use their success t yur advantage.
A.Write dwn yur psitive yu set gals t achieve yur dream?C.Cnsider the advantage that thers can bring everyne's circumstances are entirely classes r wrkshps t develp yur skills and there smene wh cnstantly makes yu feel bad abut yurself?G.Set a reminder t write at least nce a week s yu can actively express appreciatin.
[解析] 此空选F和前一句构成排比句。
[解析] 此空选中心句。根据本节“make a list f yur strengths and talents. By acknwledging yur best qualities”可知答案。故选A。
[解析] 此空前一句讲：记感恩日记可以增加你克服和别人比较的可能性,但如果你日程繁忙,你可能会忘记这一点,G项“设定一个提醒,每周至少写一次,这样你就可以积极地表达感激之情”符合语境。故选G。
[解析] 本节主要讲：致力于提升你自己的能力,E项“参加课程或研讨会来发展你的技能和技巧”符合语境。故选E。
[解析] 根据此空后面的例子可知,此空选C。
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了停止将自己与他人进行比较的几种方法。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I tried t keep my car in cntrl. I pulled by the nearby . .41. . and parked n a slpe （斜坡）. I pened the . .42. . and tk ut the jack （千斤顶）, . .43. . fr centuries, dust-cvered piece f metal. I thught, “I can . .44. . it.” I lsened the nuts and placed the jack dwn. Half an hur later, I . .45. . the tyre. The nly thing supprting frnt was the rusty jack. Back in the trunk, I pulled ut the spare tyre, . .46. . the entire car. I saw the car ging dwnhill. Bang! The jack cllapsed and the car cllapsed.
An inner vice said, “Yu're stupid!” Then anther vice, “ . .47. . !” The peple at the distant bus stp ppsite the gas statin were lking at me curiusly. I was . .48. .. In the gas statin, behind the cunter . .49. . a big man with a smile. The name tag said, “Jay C”. He said, “My friend, was yur car ding push-ups?” I tld him I did smething . .50. . and I asked him fr . .51. .. We gt ut. Jay C lked at the car and said, “Yu were right; that's stupid. Let me . .52. . yu.” Yu never knw wh yu're ging t find when yu reach ut. I fund a（n） . .53. . jack master! Jay C helped me lift the car up skillfully. That night, I stpped t change a tyre, . .54. ., the tyre changed me! I used t believe t reach ut was a . .55. .. I discvered my weakness was refusing t reach ut. When yu reach ut, yu attract ideas that lift yu up.
41.( ) A.bus stpB.repair shpC.gas statinD.emergency center
[解析] 根据下文“In the gas statin, behind the cunter . .49. . a big man with a smile.”可知答案。故选C。
42.( ) A.trunkB.drC.bxD.windw
[解析] 根据下文“Back in the trunk, I pulled ut the spare tyre”可知答案。故选A。
43.( ) A.unansweredB.unclaimedC.unbrkenD.unused
[解析] 根据下文“dust-cvered piece f metal”可知,有几百年都没用过的千斤顶。故选D。
44.( ) A.handleB.seeC.identifyD.knw
[解析] 句意：我想,“我能搞定！”故选A。
45.( ) A.brrwedB.remvedC.madeD.fixed
[解析] 句意：我松下螺丝,放好千斤顶。整整半个小时之后，我才卸下轮胎。故选B。
46.( ) A.shakingB.destryingC.frighteningD.starting
[解析] 句意：我从后车厢里拉出了备用轮胎,晃动了整个汽车。故选A。
47.( ) A.Leave alneB.Draw backC.Run awayD.Reach ut
[解析] 根据下文“I used t believe t reach ut was a . .55. ..”可知,接着又一个声音说,“找人帮忙！”故选D。
48.( ) A.embarrassedB.cnfusedC.panickedD.disappinted
[解析] 句意：我很尴尬。故选A。
49.( ) A.layB.stdC.walkedD.hid
[解析] 加油站内柜台后面站着一个面带笑容的人。故选B。
50.( ) A.specialB.stupidC.strangeD.imprtant
[解析] 根据下文“Yu were right； that's stupid.”可知,“我”告诉他“我”做了件蠢事并请求他帮忙。故选B。
51.( ) A.infrmatinB.instructinC.explanatinD.help
[解析] 句意：我们出来,杰西看看车说,“是的,你做了件蠢事。让我教你怎么弄吧。”故选D。
52.( ) A.recallB.missC.tryD.shw
53.( ) A.disciplinedB.energeticC.distinguishedD.delighted
[解析] 根据最后一段“Jay C helped me lift the car up skillfully.”可知,找到了一位杰出的千斤顶大师。故选C。
54.( ) A.therwiseB.insteadC.besidesD.therefre
[解析] 句意：那一晚,我停下来换轮胎,相反,轮胎却改变了我！故选B。
55.( ) A.misfrtuneB.failureC.weaknessD.plus
[解析] 根据下一句中“weakness”可知,“我”以前总觉得伸手求助是一种懦弱的表现,“我”最后发现“我”的弱点是拒绝求助。故选C。
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个瘪了的车胎改变了作者的故事。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Barrier Reef is ne f the seven wnders f the natural wrld. Pulling away frm it and viewing it frm a greater distance, yu can understand why. The marine park 56. . （stretch） ver 3,000 km almst parallel t the Queensland cast. The reef, between 15 kilmeters and 150 kilmeters ff shre and arund 65 km wide in sme parts, is a gathering f brilliant, vivid cral 57. . （prvide） divers with the mst spectacular underwater experience 58. . （imagine）.
A clser encunter with the Great Barrier Reef's impressive cral gardens reveals many 59. . （extreme） amazing underwater attractins, 60. . include the wrld's largest cllectin f crals, cral spnges, rays, dlphins, ver 1,500 species f trpical fish, mre than 200 61. . （type） f birds, etc. The reef is 62. . breeding （繁殖） area fr humpback whales, migrating frm the Antarctic and is als the habitat f a few endangered species including the Dugng （Sea Cw） and large Green Sea Turtle. In 63. . （recgnize） f its significance, UNESCO listed the Great Barrier Reef 64. . a Wrld Heritage Site in 1981. Because f 65. . （it） natural beauty, bth belw and abve the water's surface, the reef has becme ne f the wrld's mst sught-after turist destinatins.
56._________
[解析] 主语和谓语之间是主动关系,该句叙述的是一般事实,主语是单数意义,故此空填stretches。
57._________
[解析] 空格处所填单词与主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故此处填现在分词作状语。故此空填prviding。
58.___________
[解析] 这里指的是为潜水员提供可以想象到的最壮观的水下体验,应填形容词imaginable作experience的后置定语。
59.__________
[解析] 用副词修饰形容词。故此空填extremely。
[解析] 分析句子结构可知,该空是定语从句的关系词,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,又因为是非限制性定语从句,故此空填which。
[解析] 200种鸟类,复数意义,故此空填types。
[解析] 大堡礁是座头鲸的一个繁殖地。不定冠词表泛指。故此空填a。
63.___________
[解析] 承认其重要性,in+n.+f。故此空填recgnitin。
[解析] list … as …为固定搭配,意为“把……列为……”。故此空填as。
[解析] 此处指“由于其美丽的风景”。故此空填its。
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的大堡礁。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是校英文报编辑李华。上周你校主题为“Breaking Barriers”的英语戏剧节完美落幕。请你写一篇英语短文报道此次事件。内容包括:
1.时间和地点；
2.主要活动；
3.同学们的反响。注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One pssible versin: Last week, ur schl held the English Drama Festival successfully with the theme f “Breaking Barriers”. It was held in the schl auditrium fr three days. During these three days, the students participated in a variety f theatrical activities, including drama perfrmances, imprvisatin cmpetitins, and scriptwriting wrkshps. Additinally, there were guest lectures frm famus playwrights and actrs, which further enriched the students' dramatic experiences. The festival received widely psitive feedback frm the audience and participants. Many students cmmented that they had learned mre abut English drama and had imprved their public speaking skills as well.
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mhan was excited. His father had finally declared him ld enugh t help take the sheep t herd. It was n rdinary herding, thugh. Mhan and his father and ther shepherds （牧羊人） mved high up int the muntains and stayed n the pastures （牧场） with their flcks fr six lng mnths. It was nt an easy life. Far away frm hme, the men were surrunded by frests that were filled with dangerus animals, such as bears, tigers, and lepards （豹）.
As Mhan bid his mther and sister gdbye, he tried t lk as grwn-up as pssible. Mhan, his father, and their sheepdg, Sna, set ff alng the dusty track with their sheep. Sn they were jined by ther shepherds and their flcks. The grup climbed fr three days until they reached the half-dry bed f a river. “Let's part up here,” said the ldest shepherd. Mhan and his father, alng with Kishan, a neighbr, tk their sheep nrthward. As night fell, everything seemed peaceful. Mhan sat clser t Sna fr warmth. His father and Kishan had taken their flcks t different ends f the pasture. Suddenly, Sna started t bark. Mhan lked up t see his father's sheep rushing dwn the slpe. Smething was wrng. He waited fr the sheep t reach him. Then he turned t Sna and said, “Stay and guard the sheep. I must lk fr Father.”
Mhan picked up a lantern and his shepherd's stick and hurried in the directin frm which the sheep had cme. “Father, where are yu?” he called ut. Then came anther sund that frze Mhan's bld. Mhan shuted, “Father!” A steady vice answered, “I'm here.” Mhan rushed up a slpe and almst fell int a ditch （沟） n the ther side. He stpped just in time and fund himself lking straight int the eyes f a snw lepard. Mhan was frzen with terrr. “Mhan, use yur lantern.” His father's vice shk Mhan's fear ut f him. Mhan lked dwn and saw his father lying in the ditch, hlding a lamb.
注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。