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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life优秀教学ppt课件
展开Gd habits frmed at yuth make all the difference.
Perid 4 单元重点单词、句型及短语讲解
Teaching bjectives
1.Learn t knw the usage f sme imprtant d sme exercises by using these wrds.
Part I 词表单词
1. 青少年 n _____________ 2. 志愿者 n _____________ 3. 讨论;辩论 n & v_____________4. 更喜欢;更愿意 v _____________5. 喜欢……多于…… _____________6. 主要内容 n & 满意的;满足的 adj _____________7. 运动;动作 n _____________8. 温室;暖房 n _____________
teenager / teen
prefer … t …
9. 行为;举止 n _____________ 10. 代;世代 n _____________ 11. 吸引;引起 v _____________ 12. 喜爱 __________________ 13. 吸引;吸引力 n _____________ 14. 有吸引力的 adj _____________ 15. 集中 v _____________ 16. 集中于;聚焦于_____________ 17. 对……很入迷 ______________
be attracted t
(be) addicted t
Part 2词性转换1._______ vt. 较喜欢→___________ n. 偏爱;爱好;喜爱2.___________ n. 动作;运动;活动→_________ vt. 移动;搬家3.________ adj. 合适的;适用的→_________ adv. 适当地;相配地;适宜地→_______ vt. 适合4._______ vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑→________ adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的→_________ adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的→__________ n. 困惑,不明确5.______ adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→________ adv. 流利地;通畅地→________ n. 流畅,流利
6._____vt.& vi.适合;合身→_________adj.合适的;适用的7._______adj.流利的;熟练的→___________adv.流利地;熟练地→__________n.流利;熟练8.___________n. 挑战; 艰巨任务vt. 怀疑→______________n. 挑战者→______________adj. 挑战性的9.__________adv.事实上→________adj.实际的;真实的
challenging
10._________ vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→________ adj. 吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的→_________ n. 吸引,吸引力;引力;吸引人的事物11.________ n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→________ adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→__________ adj. 使人上瘾的;使人入迷的→__________ n. 上瘾,沉溺;癖嗜
Part 3 核心短语1. ____________________ 对……负责 2. __________ 报名(参加课程)3. ____________ 对……感到满意4. _____________ 分发; 散发 5. ________________对……适合的6. __________从……毕业;毕业于…7. _______ 打扫(或消除)干净8. __________ 与……相比更喜欢…
be respnsible fr
sign up (fr sth.)
be cntent with
be suitable fr
graduate frm
9. ____________ 喜爱 10. _________ 提前 11. ____________ 对……很入迷12. __________ 习惯于13. __________________ 集中注意力于……14. _______________ 跟上…; 和…保持联系
be attracted t
be addicted t
be/get used t
fcus/cncentrate n
keep up with
1.vlunteer n.自愿参加者,(尤指帮助别人的)志愿者vt.&vi.自愿做;主动提出做;举荐
(1) vlunteer fr 自愿参加;自愿做(2) vlunteer t d sth. 自愿做某事(3) vlunteer sb fr sth 举荐某人做某事 (4) vlunteer sb t d sth 举荐某人做某事
vluntary wrkers 义工
vluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的
The Health clinic is relying n vlunteers t run the ffice and answer the phnes.这家健康门诊依靠志愿者来负责办公室的日常工作和接听电话。 During the emergency many staff vlunteered t wrk thrugh the weekend.紧急时刻,很多员工都自愿周末加班。My friends vlunteered me t d the talking.我的朋友们推举我去讲话。She des vluntary wrk fr the Red Crss tw days a week.她每周志愿为红十字会服务两天。
1. Mre than a hundred thusand Irish men and wmen vlunteered _________(serve) in the British armed frces during Wrld War II.2. Several staff members vlunteered _______ early retirement.3. They vlunteered me _______the jb f interpreter. 4. Her dad had vlunteered her _________(help) put away the equipment.5. _____________(vlunteer) frm varius rganizatins are wrking t save the lives f the earthquake victims.
2. debate n. 谈论,讨论;争论,辩论 vi. / vt. 讨论;争论;斟酌;考虑
1. a debate n/abut sth 关于某事的讨论2. under debate 在讨论中3. a heated/fierce debate 激烈的争论4. debate sth with sb 与某人讨论某事
1. Over the year we have had several debates abut future plicy.一年来,我们就未来的政策进行了几次讨论。2. There has been very little public debate n the Navy's new prgram. 关于海军的新计划几乎没有公开辩论。3.We debated whether t take the earlier train.我们考虑到底要不要乘早一点的那次列车。4. We must debate the prblem with the rest f the members. 我们必须和其他成员讨论这个问题
1. There was a ______(heat) debate regarding the perfrmance f number f ministers.2. I debated _______ myself whether I shuld tell tpics are _______ debate in Cngress this week?4. There has been much debate _______ the issue f childcare.
3. prefer v. 更喜欢( preferred; preferred) preference n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物(1)prefer t d/ding sth.喜欢做某事prefer sth. t sth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物(2)prefer ding sth. t ding sth.=prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.=wuld d sth. rather than d sth.=wuld rather d sth. than d sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(3)preference n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物have a preference fr 偏爱
I prefer red wine t white.比起白葡萄酒,我更喜欢红葡萄酒。[ + -ing verb ] He prefers watching ftball t playing it.比起踢足球来,他更喜欢看足球比赛。[ + t infinitive ] I'd prefer nt t discuss this issue.我宁愿不讨论这个问题。
1. I much prefer jazz _______ rck music.2. I prefer______________(wear) clthes made f natural fibers.3. I became a teacher because I _________(prefer) bks and peple t plitics.4. I wuld prefer him _________(be) with us next seasn.5. Nwadays mst kids prefer _________(watch) TV t reading.
t wear/wearing
4. cntent adj. 满意的;满足的;知足的 n. (文章、演讲、电影等的)内容 ;含量
be cntent with sth对…满足be cntent t d sth. = be willing t d sth.愿意做某事
1. He seems fairly cntent with (his) life.他好像对生活相当满足。2. [ + t infinitive ] They're cntent t scialize with a very small circle f peple.他们满足于只和一小群人交往。3. It's a very stylish and beautiful film, but it lacks cntent.这部电影很新潮而且画面美丽,但内容空洞。
1. I'm perfectly cntent just________(lie) in the sun.2. He rarely talked abut his wn wrk, and _______(cntent) t listen t the experiences f thers.3. He culd nt prvide a cpy f the reprt but utlined its _________(cntent).4. We were perfectly cntent _______(g)n walking until it gt dark.
5. challenge n. 挑战;难题;考验;(尤指比赛或辩论)挑战(书),邀请;质疑,怀疑vt. (尤指比赛或辩论)挑战,邀请;质疑,怀疑
1. challenge sb t sth 向某人挑战某事2. challenge sb t d sth 向某人挑战做某事3. meet a challenge 迎接挑战4. accept/take n/rise t a challenge 接受挑战
1) challenged adj. 受到挑战的、残疾的2) challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
1. Tina has challenged me t a game f pker蒂娜向我挑战,要我和她玩扑克牌一决高低。2. Children challenge their parents' authrity far mre nwadays than they did in the past.如今子女对父母权威的质疑远远多于过去。3. Every teacher ught t be challenging kids t think abut current issues.每个老师都应该让孩子们思考当前的问题。
4. The new headteacher has taken n the challenge f imprving the schl.新校长接受了改善学校的挑战。5.It was a difficult prject but we rse t the challenge.迎接挑战(=成功地应对挑战)这是一个困难的项目,但我们勇敢地迎接了挑战。6. This has been a challenging time fr us all.这对我们大家都是一个具有挑战性的时刻。
即学活用(1) Althugh the game was __________ (challenge), he challenged himself ________ it withut hesitatin.(2) It is a ____________ (challenge) jb fr me t cure children f their bad habits.(3)This year, The ecnmy f this cuntry ________________________ (正面临着另一个挑战).
is facing anther challenge
6. cnfuse vt.使糊涂/使迷惑1. cnfuse sb/sth with sb/sth 将某人/某事 混淆2. cnfusing adj.难以理解的,不清楚的3. cnfused adj. 迷惑的,糊涂的;混乱的 be cnfused abut 对感到困惑
1. Yu're cnfusing him! Tell him slwly and ne thing at a time.你把他搞糊涂了!慢慢跟他讲,一次说一件事。2. Yu're cnfusing me with my sister - she's the singer.你把我当成我姐姐了——她才是歌手。3. Grandpa gets pretty cnfused smetimes, and desn't even knw what day it is.祖父有的时候很糊涂,甚至不知道当天是星期几。4.We have tw peple called Paul James wrking here, s it's a bit cnfusing!我们这里有两个叫保罗‧詹姆斯的雇员,所以会有点让人糊涂!
即学活用(1)I always ________(cnfuse) yu with yur sister – yu lk s alike.(2)It was s _________(cnfuse) that eventually it gt t the pint where n ne knew what was ging n.3. She gave me a _________(cnfuse) lk.4. With the huge range f cmputers n the market, it’s easy t get __________(cnfuse).She felt hurt and cnfused when her husband left her.
7. graduate n. 毕业生v. 毕业
graduate frm...毕业于学校 graduate in... 毕业于专业 graduatin n.毕业,毕业典礼1. Chris is a physics graduate.克里斯是物理专业的毕业生。2. Lrna graduated frm Freiburg University.洛娜毕业于弗莱堡大学。
☞即学活用(1) Mitch graduated _______ Stanfrd in 1998 with a degree in bichemistry.(2) We're ging t Sarah's __________(graduate) n Sunday.(3)On _________(graduate) (=after cmpleting a first degree), Nancy became an art teacher.
1.recmmend ding sth. 建议做某事2. recmmend sb t d sth 建议某人做某事3. recmmend that... 建议(that 从句中的谓语用shuld d,shuld可以省略)4. It is recmmended that ...有人建议(that 从句中的谓语用shuld d,shuld可以省略)
8.recmmend vt.建议;推荐;介绍
recmmend sth.t sb.向某人推荐某物recmmend 推荐某人为……recmmendatin n.推荐;建议;推荐信
表示建议,要求,命令等动词后的宾语从句中, 用(shuld)+ 动词原形, 常见动词有insist;rder、cmmand;suggest、advise、recmmend;demand、request、require、ask (一坚持二命令三建议四要求)
[练透]——单句语法填空①Eye dctrs recmmend that a child's first eye exam ______________ (be) at the age f six mnths ld.②My English teacher recmmended ________(buy) an English-Chinese dictinary which he thught wuld be f great help t my studies.③[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]If I had t make just ne ________________(recmmend) fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel.④I suggest that yu first fly t Beijing, where yu can stay fr a week.→I___________ that yu first fly t Beijing, where yu can stay fr a week.
recmmendatin
9. advance v.前进;使进步,使进展;使发展;促进 vt 提出(想法或理论)n.提前;前进;进步,进展;发展
2) in advance 提前;预先4)in advance f (时间上)在之前;(发展上)超前3) advance n/twards 朝…前进
1) advanced adj.高级的/先进的
1. The fire advanced steadily thrugh the frest.大火在森林中不断蔓延。2. The trps advanced n the city (= apprached it, ready t attack).军队向该城推进。3. We have advanced greatly in ur knwledge f the universe.在认识宇宙方面,我们已经取得长足的进步。4. Her study has cnsiderably advanced (= helped) the cause f equal rights.她的研究极大地促进了权利平等运动的事业。5. Culd yu let me knw in advance whether r nt yu will be cming?您能提前告诉我您是否会来吗?
单句语法填空1. Passengers shuld tell the airline ______advance if they have any special dietary needs.2. Trps advanced __________ the rebel strnghld 3. When students were tld my rule in advance _____ my class, sme f them were nt happy.
10. quit v.停止(做某事)/戒掉/离开(工作岗位)
1) quit ding sth. 停止做某事2) quit as...辞去职务过去式和过去分词:quit/quitted, quit/quitted,
1. Wuld yu quit yur jb if yu inherited lts f mney?假如继承了一大笔钱,你会辞掉工作吗?2. [ + -ing verb ] I'm ging t quit smking.我准备戒烟。3. he has decided t quit as captain f the team.他已决定辞掉球队队长的职务。
单句语法填空1.They shuld quit ___________(cmplain)and just get n with their jb!2. I've always regretted ________(quit) pian majrity f smkers say that they wuld like _________(quit) the habit.
11.respnsible adj. 负责的;有责任的
责任;义务 ____________________ 对…负责________________________负责…;有…责任_____________________做某事是某人的责任_________________________责任感____________________________
respnsibility n.be respnsible fr…have/take respnsibility fr… It is ne’s respnsibility t d sth. a sense f respnsibility
1. Paul is directly respnsible fr the efficient running f the ffice.保罗直接负责办事处的高效运作。2. Her department is respnsible fr verseeing the cuncils.她的部门负责监督各市政会的工作。3. It's her respnsibility t ensure the prject finishes n time.她的职责就是保证工程如期完工。4. She takes her respnsibilities as a nurse very seriusly.身为护士,她对自己的工作极为认真。
☞即学活用(1) 水资源短缺不完全是由人类活动造成的。___________________________________________(2) We shuld be __________ (respnsibility) fr the wrk and keep teamwrk spirit in mind.(3) I have clearly understd my safety ___________ (respnsible) at wrk.
Human activity is nt respnsible fr all water shrtage.
respnsibility
12.slutin /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决办法;答案 a slutin t ... 解决...的办法
1. There's n easy slutin t this prblem.这个问题没有容易的解决办法。2. She just seems s unhappy and I dn't knw what the slutin is.她似乎很不高兴,可我不知道该怎么办。3.When yu finish ding the crsswrd, the slutin is n the back page. 完成填字游戏后,可以到背面去找答案。
(1) The schl advisers help yu talk thrugh yur prblems, but they dn't give yu any direct _________(slve).学校顾问帮助你解决问题,但他们不会给你任何直接的解决方案(2) As usual, he fund a practical ___________ (slve) t the difficult prblem.像往常一样,他找到了解决这个难题的切实可行的办法。(3) They are arguing with their classmates abut the slutin_______ the prblem. 他们正在和同学们争论这个问题的解决办法。
13.schedule n. 工作计划;日常安排vt 为…安排时间;安排,排定
[搭配] ahead f schedule 早于预定时间 n schedule 按期;准时 behind schedule 晚于预定时间 be scheduled fr +时间 安排在时间be scheduled t d sth. 预定做某事
1. We expect the building wrk t be cmpleted ahead f schedule.我们希望建筑工程能提前竣工。2. We are already tw mnths behind schedule.我们已经落后计划两个月了。The meeting has been scheduled fr tmrrw afternn.会议安排在明天下午。[ + t infinitive ] The flight is scheduled t arrive at 8.45, but it's running 20 minutes late.航班预定于8:45到达,但要晚点20分钟。
单句语法填空1. The majrity f hliday flights depart and arrive _________(准时) first game is prvisinally scheduled ___ January are scheduled________(take) place all ver the are running several weeks ____________(晚于预定时间).
behind schedule
14.behave vt&vi. 举动,(举止或行为)表现 behave neself 有礼貌,表现得体 behave well/badly 表现好/不好 behave as if/thugh 表现得好像... well-behaved adj. 表现好的 badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
1.I want yu t behave while I'm away, my behaved (bad) t the guests, which made us very disappinted.3.I think we shuld mind ur (behave) in public places.
15.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)[教材原句] It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin t be attracted t cmputer games and the nline wrld.(P18) 对于你们这一代青少年来说,喜爱电脑游戏和网络世界是很正常的事情。
考点必记(1)attract sb t...把某人吸引到……attract ne’s attentin吸引某人的注意力be attracted t...喜爱……(2)attractin n.吸引力;吸引人的事物turist attractin旅游胜地/景点(3)attractive adj.吸引人的;迷人的;有魅力的be attractive t对……有吸引力
用attract正确形式填空1 N matter hw ___________ (attract) they lk in the stre, nce I get them hme they're unfailingly dry, hard and tasteless.2 But fr turists , pandas are its tp __________ (attract).3 What me mst in Beijing is that there are many __________,like the Great Wall and the Summer Papace. They are s __________ as t attract eyes frm eery crner f the wrld.
16. fcus vt.集中(精力、注意力等);使调节焦距 n. (尤指注意力或兴趣的)中心,焦点
[搭配] fcus n 集中;特别关注 fcus ne's attentin /mind/eye n... 集中某人的注意力/思想/视线于...
I think Dave likes t be the fcus f attentin.我觉得戴夫喜欢受人关注。The main fcus f interest at the fashin shw was Christian Lacrix's utrageus evening wear.时装表演上人们兴趣的主要焦点是克里斯琴‧拉克鲁瓦那身奇特的晚装The interview guide fcused n questins cncerning relevance, cntent, and pedaggical issues.访谈指南主要涉及相关性、内容和教学问题。
17.be addicted t对……上瘾(1)be/becme addicted t... 沉溺于……;对……上瘾(2)addict vt.使沉溺;使上瘾 n.有瘾的人addict neself t sth. 某人沉溺于某事(3)addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的Addictin n. 沉溺;嗜好;癖好[佳句] With an increasing number f amusement applicatins installed in cellphnes,many adults are addicted t cellphnes,thus influencing their wrk and life.
[练透]——单句语法填空①As far as I'm cncerned, it's nt wise fr us t be addicted t ________ (play) with smart phnes.②Her sn addicted himself ___ smking, which had a bad effect n his health.③[2020·北京卷,语法填空]The prblem f phne __________ (addict) has been bserved since a few years ag.
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